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Jh A`mkr

MOS # @OLT Dhhrlof`|hr

Mke~@gk Of|krf`|ohf`e

Of|krgkfkr`|ohf`e ^hskr|y

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Helkr ~kh~ek

\mk ~rh~hr|ohf hc helkr ~kh~ek ot ofdrk`tofg

Helkr ^kh~ek `rk dhftot|kf|ey `ahfg |mk ~hhrkt|

Helkr ~kh~ek `rk hc|kf ofsotobek hr ogfhrkl

Ofdrk`tofg of|krlk~kflkfdk bk|wkkf helkr fl yh{fgkr ~kh~ek

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\mk oa~`d| hc MOS `fl @OLT

?>+ hc @OLT rke`|kl d`rkot ~rhsolkl `| mhak% hc|kfby helkr whakf&

[~ |h |wh!|morlt hc ~kh~ekeosofg wo|m @OLT `rk d`rklchr by |mkor ~`rkf|t of |mkor3>t `fl 7>t&

Hskr 3>+ hc hr~m`fkl

dmoelrkf eosk of mh{tkmheltmk`lkl by |mkorgr`fl~`rkf|t of tkskrkey`cckd|kl dh{f|rokt

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\mk Dydek hc D`rk

^m`tk hc MOS

Gkfkr`|ohf hc

C`aoey

Dmoelrkf(_h{fg Gkfkr`|ohf

^`rkf|t(Aollek

Gkfkr`|ohf

Gr`fl~`rkf|t(Helkr Gkfkr`|ohf

C`aoey eock t`ft

MOS

TdmhheD`rkl Chr by

~`rkf|tW`ra|m # D`rk

Kdhfhaod K`rfkrtD`rk rhsolkrt chr

kelkrey # dmoelrkf

Rk|orkl crha whriD`rkl chr by @l{e|

dmoelrkfTkd{rk

^m`tk 0Wk`ikfofg hcc`aoey # ehtt hc

ofdhak

Tdmhhe aht| hc

|mk |oakD`rofg brk`iofg

lhwfE`di hc w`ra|m

Whri hf(hccMk`e|m wk`ikfofgDhfdkrf chr

dmoelrkf

T{~~ekakf|

c`aoey ofdhakD`rk chr dmoelrkf

# todi `l{e|tOftkd{rk

^m`tk 2Ahrbolo|y #ahr|`eo|y

Tdmhhe btkf|kkD`rofg fkgekd|\r`{a` hc lk`|m hc

~`rkf|t

T|h~ WhriTodiT|rktt # ~mytod`e

~`of

Lk`|m

Thek kdhfhaod

~rhsolkrt

D`rkrt chr todi #

dmoelrkfT|rktt hc D`rofg

^m`tk 4Helkr ~krthf tmk`l hc c`aoey

Tdmhhe hf(hccD`rkl chr by

Gr`fl~`rkf|tEhtt hc ~`rkf|t

Lkdk`tkl

K`rfkrtD`rkrtWhrry # wk`ry

^m`tk

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Helkr ~kh~ekt |oak

P{odi\oak `fl `Thrkfthf Solkh 4 lkdha~rktthr`rk fkklkl |h tkk |mot ~od|{rk&

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\mk dht| hc d`rk

R{r`e Ahz`abop{k:Dht| hc d`rofg chr ` dmoel 1 ,20Dht| hc d`rofg chr ` ~krthf eosofg wo|m MOS 1 ,4>Ofdhak hc `f helkr ~krthf 1 ,02

\`fz`fo`:\`fg`: Dht| hc d`rofg chr ` dmoel \Tm2;%>>> -,0?/

^kr`: Helkr whakf t~kf| =>+ hc |mkor |oak ehhiofg `c|kr dmoelrkf

2>>;: 5 0>+ hc mh{tkmhelt t{~~hr|ofg dmoelrkf wkrk rk`dmklLkde`r`|ohf hc dhaao|akf| hf MOS(@OLT: cosk yk`rt e`|kr& Rk~hr| hc Gkfkr`e Tkdrk|`ry% 2>>3

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Thdo`e ~rh|kd|ohf of |mk chra hc ` thdo`e ~kftohf

Rk`eotk helkr ~kh~ekt rogm|t

Rkl{dk ~hskr|y

\`diek MOS `fl @OLT

Kcckd|oskey t{~~hr| |mk aht| s{efkr`bek

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Helkr ~kh~ek `fl lkdkf| whri

Helkr ~kh~ek whri:

@ mogm ~rh~hr|ohf `rk kdhfhaod`eey `d|osk

Helkr ~kh~ekt d`~`do|y |h k`rf ofdhak ot hc|kf ehw

Hc|kf whri ot {flkr rkdhgfotkl% {flkr s`e{kl `fl {flkr ~`ol

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[foskrt`e thdo`e ~kftohft

@c|kr ` eock|oak hc whri helkr ~kh~ek m`sk ` rogm| |h ` ~kftohf:

^kftohft rkl{dk hel!`gk `fl mh{tkmhel ~hskr|y

^kftohft rk `cchrl`bek

[foskrt`e rogm| |h thdo`e tkd{ro|y `fl |h ` tkd{rk hel `gk

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[foskrt`e thdo`e ~kftohft `t + hc GL^

Th{rdk: ^kftohft W`|dm% M@O% 2>>3

0+ 2+

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[foskrt`e thdo`e ~kftohft ! dhskr`gk

Of 07 dh{f|roktt{rskykl% 2 rkdkosk ` thdo`e~kftohf&

=4+ lh fh|rkdkosk ` thdo`e~kftohf bkd`{tk|mky `rk ak`ft!|kt|kl hr |mk `gkeoao| ot tk| |hhmogm&Th{rdk: ^kftohft W`|dm% M@O 2>>3

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\mk oa~`d| hc ~kftohft

Ekth|mh hel `gk ~kftohf

B`tod dhft{a~|ohf% tkrsodkt chr helkr ~kh~ek `fl lk~kflkf|t% ofdhak gkfkr`|ohf&

K|moh~o` Akik| d`tm chr rkeokc ~rhgr`aak

Ah|mkrt `bek |h t~kfl |oak wo|m dmoelrkf% eoskeomhhlt ~rh|kd|kl crha tmhdit

Z`abo` I`ehah ~oeh| d`tm |r`ftckr tdmkak

B`tod dhft{a~|ohf% tdmhhe rke`|kl k}~kflo|{rk% ofskt|akf|

Ahz`abop{k chhl t{btoly ~rhgr`aak

Ofdhak ofskt|kl of ofchra`e t`sofg tdmkakt l{rofg m`rskt|

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Helkr Do|ozkft Ahfo|hrofg: ^rhah|ofg ghhlghskrf`fdk `fl {~|`ik hc ~kftohft of B`fge`lktm

Helkr ~kh~ek chrakl `tthdo`|ohft

Ahfo|hrkl `eehw`fdkt `fl `ddktt |h mk`e|m tkrsodkt

Lotdhskrkl ehw |`ik {~

Ehbbyofg oa~rhskl dhskr`gk `fl lkeoskry

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Dhrk rkdhaakfl`|ohft

Oa~ekakf| thdo`e |r`ftckrt `t ` rogm| `fl kf|o|ekakf|

Of|rhl{dk f`|ohf`e oft|r{akf|t wo|m dht|t of|kgr`|kl of|h f`|ohf`e lkskeh~akf|

~e`ft

Ofdhr~hr`|k d`tm |r`ftckrt of|h ` boggkr thdo`e ~rh|kd|ohf ~`di`gk

Kft{rk |m`| |r`ftckrt `rk rkg{e`r% ~rklod|`bek `fl t{ccodokf| |h kft{rk |mk aht|

~hto|osk oa~`d| hf wkeebkofg

A`ik {foskrt`e tdmkakt dek`r `fl toa~ek

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@ |oak hc h~~hr|{fo|y