interfacing etcs with gsm-r

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S. Reppert - UIC Conference Leipzig Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2003. All Rights Reserved. 1 TS RA D PM, 11/11/2003 Interfacing ETCS with GSM-R UIC ERTMS Conference "On Track for Success" 10 - 11 December 2003, Leipzig Sabine Reppert Siemens Transportation Systems Rail Automation

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  • S. Reppert - UIC Conference Leipzig Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2003. All Rights Reserved. 1TS RA D PM, 11/11/2003

    Interfacing ETCSwith GSM-R

    UIC ERTMS Conference "On Track for Success"10 - 11 December 2003, Leipzig

    Sabine ReppertSiemens Transportation SystemsRail Automation

  • S. Reppert - UIC Conference Leipzig Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2003. All Rights Reserved. 2TS RA D PM, 11/11/2003

    System Overview of ETCS Level 2R

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    ETCSEVC

    Balise

    Signal (optional)

    Track vacancydetection systems

    ETCSRBC Interlocking

    ISDNISDN

    Adjacent RBCAdjacent RBC

    GSM-RGSM-R

    RBC: Radio Block CenterEVC: European Vital Computer

  • S. Reppert - UIC Conference Leipzig Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2003. All Rights Reserved. 3TS RA D PM, 11/11/2003

    Rai

    lA

    uto

    mat

    ion System Overview of ETCS Level 2

    ETCSEVC

    Balise

    Signal (optional)

    Track vacancydetection systems

    ETCSRBC Interlocking

    ISDNISDN

    Adjacent RBCAdjacent RBC

    GSM-RGSM-R

    RBC: Radio Block CenterEVC: European Vital Computer

  • S. Reppert - UIC Conference Leipzig Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2003. All Rights Reserved. 4TS RA D PM, 11/11/2003

    Interfacing EVC with GSM-R (Functional Architecture)R

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    ETCS

    EVC

    Euroradiosafety layer

    EVC application

    Euroradiocommunication layer

    GSM-R Mobile

    GSM-R antenna

    Non-vital functions

    Air gap

    Standardinterface (MT2)

    Vital functions

  • S. Reppert - UIC Conference Leipzig Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2003. All Rights Reserved. 5TS RA D PM, 11/11/2003

    Interfacing RBC with GSM-R (Functional Architecture)R

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    ETCS

    RBC

    Euroradiosafety layer

    RBC application

    Euroradiocommunication layer

    ISDN-S2m card

    MSC

    BTS

    BSC

    Air gap

    Non-vital functions

    Vital functions

    Standardinterface (S2m)

    BTS: Base Transceiver StationBSC: Base Station ControllerMSC: Mobile Switching Center

    ISDN

  • S. Reppert - UIC Conference Leipzig Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2003. All Rights Reserved. 6TS RA D PM, 11/11/2003

    Challenges of Interfacing ETCS with GSM-R (1/3)R

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    Availability of the overall system

    To operate ETCS Level 2 successfully,you have to make sure that ...

    the GSM-R infrastructure has a very high availability or

    the ETCS system has a well-designed fall-back mode(e.g. Level 1) in case of losing the connection betweentrain and RBC.

  • S. Reppert - UIC Conference Leipzig Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2003. All Rights Reserved. 7TS RA D PM, 11/11/2003

    Challenges of Interfacing ETCS with GSM-R (2/3)R

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    nGSM-R network architecture

    To operate ETCS Level 2 successfully,you have to make sure that the network coverageis designed in such a way that ...

    even at the highest speed (up to 500 km/h) the connectionbetween RBC and train does not get lost during the cellhandover.

    the overlapping into the adjacent non-ETCS Level 2area is large enough so that the train is able to enterthe ETCS Level 2 area without braking.

  • S. Reppert - UIC Conference Leipzig Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2003. All Rights Reserved. 8TS RA D PM, 11/11/2003

    Challenges of Interfacing ETCS with GSM-R (3/3)R

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    nQoS parameters

    To operate ETCS Level 2 successfully,you have to make sure that...

    the system parameters are configured in such a way that the following quality-of-service (QoS) requirements are met

    Transmission interference rate

    Connection establishment failure probability

    Connection loss rate

  • S. Reppert - UIC Conference Leipzig Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2003. All Rights Reserved. 9TS RA D PM, 11/11/2003

    Motivation for ETCS Level 2R

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    nThe benefits to the railway operators include

    High speeds of up to 500 km/hShorter headwaysMinimum or no lineside signalsHighest level of safetyInteroperability

    The ETCS Level 2 technology is ready for deployment!

    The benefits to the railway operators include

  • S. Reppert - UIC Conference Leipzig Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2003. All Rights Reserved. 10TS RA D PM, 11/11/2003

    RBC (J-H/L)

    RBCEuroradio

    module

    EVCEuroradiomodule

    Solutions for Interfacing ETCS with GSM-RR

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    EVC (Desiro, JH/L)

  • S. Reppert - UIC Conference Leipzig Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2003. All Rights Reserved. 11TS RA D PM, 11/11/2003

    ConclusionR

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    nEven though there are standards defined, interfacing ETCSwith GSM-R is a complex task. Do not expect it to be like"plug&play".

    If you do not have the necessary experience, it is like"plug&pray"!

    Siemens Transportation Systems has the necessary expertiseto operate ETCS with GSM-R.

    Siemens ETCS Level 2 reference projectsGermany: Berlin-Halle-Leipzig pilot lineSpain: AVE trains for the Madrid-Lrida high-speed lineNetherlands: HSL Zuid high-speed line

    Siemens is a full-scope supplier for both coretechnologies: ETCS and GSM-R

  • S. Reppert - UIC Conference Leipzig Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2003. All Rights Reserved. 12TS RA D PM, 11/11/2003

    TRAINGUARDits ETCS / its Siemens / its innovation