INTELLIGENT BUILDING - COLLECTIVE INTELLIGENCE

PRESENTED BY:KHYATI SAGGU 31502325

CONTENTS DEMAND FOR INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS OBJECTIVES FEATURES HISTORY GOALS INTELLIGENT BUILDING MODEL PRESENT TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS CASE STUDY FUTURE TRENDS CONCLUSIONS

1/3 1/2136

MILLION TONNES3/4

ELECTRICITY CO2 EMMISION RAW MATERIALS WASTE

IN UNITED STATES BUILDING ACCOUNTS FOR…..

+ 58000 MEGAWATTS ELECTRICITY SHORT FALL EQUATING TO DEVELOPING OF POWERPLANT EVERY MONTH FOR TEN YEARS…

THIS CONDITION IS ALARMING……….

CREATING ANXIETY AND DEMANDING FOR QUICK

AND INNOVATIVE SOLUTION

SOLUTION LIES IN ELABORATING EXISTING IT INFRASTRUCTURE TO CREATE INTELLIGENT BUILDING….

+

= ORDINARY BUILDING

IT APPLICATIONS

SMART BUILDING

WHAT IS AN INTELLIGENT BUILDING?

A building incorporating :information systems that support the flow ofinformation Allowing business automationMonitoring management and maintenance Ensuring flexibility ,simplicity and economy

……......IS AN INTELLIGENT BUILDING

OBJECTIVES OF INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS

1) Energy management2) Indoor Comfort Thermal comfort Visual Comfort Indoor air quality

ENERGY MANAGEMENT

Residential / Commercial; 41%

Industry; 28%

Transport; 31%

Energy Demand in the US in 2000

Healthcare Buildings28% Water Heating23% Space Heating16% Lighting 6% Office Equipment27% Other

Retail Buildings 37% Lighting30% Space Heating10% Space Cooling 6% Water Heating17% Other

Intelligent Building aims at design involving clean and efficient technologies that could reduce energy consumption as well as provide a better quality

of life for citizens.

INDOOR COMFORT

To ensure Intelligence everywhere in buildings : for usages optimization, for comfort, for health, for services

FEATURES OF INTELLIGENT BUILDING

1. Intelligent Building are flexible and responsive to different usage and environmental contexts.

2. It is able to change states with respect to functions and user demands over time and building spaces as its easy to program and re-program during use

3. It supports human communication between individuals and groups

4. It has a distributed long term and short term memory

FEATURES2

5. It contains tenant and administration service systems

6. It is equipped with sensors (stationary and mobile) for direct or indirect input and manipulation of signals from users, systems and the building structure

7.It is equipped with actuators for direct or indirect manipulation installations and the building structure

8. It is well documented available in Virtual Reality with physical structure overlay

HISTORYYEAR MOVE TOWARDS DEVELOPMENT

1980 Yoneji Masuda writes the book 'Information Society' about changes in society, information and knowledge industries, participatory democracy, examples from Japan.

1982 AT&T establish the concept "INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS" due to marketing reasons.The INFORMART building is erected in Dallas

1984-1985 The Smart House Development USA 'Automated Buildings', 'High Tech. Buildings', 'Smart Houses'. STS, Shared Tenants Services (using PABX, private automatic branch exchange, is an automatic telephone switching system within a private enterprise, Communication Service Management.

HISTORY2YEAR MOVE TOWARDS DEVELOPMENT

1986 Seminar in Lund

1987 N.Y. Times "I.B. is a dumb idea".

1990LonWorks technology work starts

1999 Bluetooth wireless communication Lon Works use :Home Automation, 15% Industry Automation, 35% Building Automation , 35% Transport, etc.., 15%

GOALS OF INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS

Building managementSpace managementBusiness management

INTELLIGENT BUILDING MODEL

The IB model structure has been subdivided into seven systems These systems are...

Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systemLighting SystemElectrical Power Distribution systemVertical Transport SystemSecurity SystemLife Safety SystemCommunications System

KEY

PHONE SPEAKER POWER

DUCT

ELEVATORCOMPUTER

CORR- DET

FLUOR EXITS

GOALS OF BUILDING AUTOMATION

PRESENT TECHNOLOGY

• Phones and intercoms• Home automation• Audio distribution (e.g. hi-fi speaker) • Video distribution (e.g. TV)• Video surveillance (e.g. security)• Structured wiring• Home theater, game station

SYSTEMS FOR INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS

Traditional systems Proprietary systems Complex cabling

Fieldbus systems Reduced cabling Standardisation Higher accuracy

FIELDBUS EXAMPLES

• LON• CAN• Profibus• Fieldbus Foundation• P-net• ASI• Interbus

LON TECHNOLOGYLonTalk protocol

– optimised for control networksNeuron Chip

– microprocessor with integrated network support

Other– network transceivers– routers– software

THE LON NEURON

THE LON HOUSE

CASE STUDY

DAYABUMI COMPLEX

BACKGROUND

• Consist of 35-storey tower and six- storey podium block• One of the earliest skyscraper in Kuala Lumpur• It was designed in a modern Islamic style• Has a shopping mall called City Point at podium block

LOCATION

Dayabumi ComplexJalan Sultan Hishamuddin

50670 Kuala Lumpur

OWNER

CONTRACTOR

ARCHITECT

CONSTRUCTION

TYPES

HEIGHT

FLOOR COUNTCOMPLETED

157metres

3514th Feb 1982

February 1984

Kumagai Gumi

MAA and BEP Consortium

Commercial Offices

GENERAL INFORMATION

BUILDING AUTOMATION

Building Automation System (BAS)

Fire Automation System (FAS)

Security Automation System (SAS)

BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEM

CHILLER SYSTEM AIR HANDLING UNITS SYSTEMS LIGHTING CONTROL ELECTRIC SYSTEMS LIFT AND ESCALATORS DRAINAGE SYSTEM

FIRE AUTOMATION SYSTEMComputerized control monitorSiren on the control panel to alert the

operator when there is an emergencyThe printer will print the detection of

emergency for record automaticallyLift Control PanelLift Intercom

SYSTEM AUTOMATION SYSTEM

Air GateAccess GateCCTV System that is monitor from BAS

Control Room

Lift Control Panel

Access GateComputerized control monitor

Fire Safety System

SYSTEMS

CCTV System that is monitor from BAS Control Room

SYSTEMS

ESCALATOR

Network server for internet and intranet connectivity

Siren on the control panel to alert the operator when

there is an emergency

Dayabumi complex is now in a major renovation to improve the condition of the Dayabumi Tower and building a more sophisticated system in line with the current situationThis is in line to make complex Dayabumi as green buildings with intelligent features

RECEPTIVENESS TO CHANGES

JAMES LAW CYBER TECTURE INTERNATIONAL

COMMISIONED BY VIJAY ASSOCIATES, MUMBAI , INDIA

FUTURE TRENDS The former Intelligent Building Institute (IBI)

foundation advocated, a few years ago, a need to recognize, in future building designs, the transition from national economies to a combination of local and global economies and therefore the need to facilitate each employee’s access to global communication networks. They predicted that information technology access will provide the biggest single impetus for change in the office environment.

This prediction has now become a reality…..

INNOVATION IN SMART BUILDING AND SMART CITIES IS UNDERWAY…..

CONCLUSIONS

“INTELLIGENT BUILDING IS MORE THAN BUILDING , IT IS LIVING SYSTEM”

Following concept provides adaptation to growing market and communication

globalization improve worker satisfaction and productivity enhance flexibility and management capabilities reduces energy consumption needs. lead to positive Cost to Benefit increased user satisfaction as potential future savings over the projected life cycle of the

building

INTELLIGENT BUILDING – SUSTAINABLE SOLUTION THAT WILL SHAPE FUTURE

AND FUTURE HAS ALREADY BEGIN…….

REFERENCES

A. Intelligent Building Concept Commissioned by PWGSC A&ES Technology ,Project manager Winston Hetherington 

B. CBA conference – Cambridge – May 2006 report by Jean-Christophe HUTT ,Innovation & Technology for Energy Efficiency, Services Division

C. Intelligent Buildings International, CIB encouraged journal

D. Intelligent Building Systems ,by Albert Ting-pat So, Wai Lok Cha

THANK YOU