instrumentos e técnicas na antropometria - ok!
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INSTRUMENTOS E TÉCNICAS NA
ANTROPOMETRIA
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CONCEITO• É a ciência que ESTUDA e AVALIA
as medidas de tamanho, massa e proporções do corpo humano,
apresenta informações valiosas no que se refere à predição e
estimação dos vários componentes corporais de crianças, adultos
sedentários ou atletas. (MARINS, 2003; FERNANDES FILHO, 2010)
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TÉCNICASna Antropometria
Estatura Dobras cutâneas
Perimetria
Diâmetro ósseo
Outras
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2 unidades 4 unidades
Peso Gordo (kg)
Peso Magro (kg)
Peso Gordo (kg)
Peso Muscula
r (kg)
Peso Ósseo (kg)
Peso Residua
l (kg)
Fracionamento da composição corporal
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PESO CORPORAL
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ESTATURA
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Estadiômetro
Parede
Parede(trena)
Balança c/estadiômetro
Portátil
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DIÂMETRO ÓSSEO
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Diâmetro ósseo
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PERIMETRIA
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Fita métrica
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Alguns pontos...
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DOBRAS CUTÂNEAS
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Prime Vision Digital
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Outras técnicas
𝑰𝑴𝑪=𝑷𝑬𝑺𝑶
(𝑨𝑳𝑻𝑼𝑹𝑨)𝟐
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Outras técnicasIC – INDICE DE CONICIDADE
• OBJETIVO: Demonstrar o possibilidade de desenvolver SÍNDROME METABOLICA.
(VALDEZ,1991
VALOR CLÍNICO: 1,00 A 1,73 sendo o ideal < 1,26 (FERNANDES FILHO, 2010)
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IAC - ÍNDICE DE ADIPOSIDADE CORPORAL
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INDÍCE RELAÇÃO CINTURA QUADRIL (iRCQ)
INDÍCE RELAÇÃO ABDÔMEN QUADRIL
(IRAQ)Risco
Homens
Idade Baixo Moderad
o Alto
Muito alto
20-29 <0.830.83-0.88
0.89-0.94
>0.94
30-39 <0.840.84-0.91
0.92-0.96
>0.96
40-49 <0.880.88-0.95
0.96-1.00
>1.00
50-59 <0.90 0.90-0960.97-1.02
>1.02
60-69 <0.910.91-0.95
0.99-1.03
>1.03
Mulheres
20-29 <0.710.71-0.77
0.78-0.82
>0.82
30-39 <0.720.72-0.78
0.79-0.84
>0.84
40-49 <0.730.73-0.79
0.80-0.87
>0.87
50-59 <0.740.74-0.81
0.82-0.88
>0.88
60-69 <0.760.76-0.83
0.84-0.90
>0.90Bray & Gray(1988,p432) citado em Fontoura el al.(1988,p.88)
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CINCUNFERENCIA ABDOMINAL
( + utilizado atualmente)
(SARNO & MONTEIRO, 2007)Rev Saúde Pública 2007;41(5):788-796.
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SOMATOTIPOLOGIA
E n d o m o r fi a M e s o m o r fi a E c t o m o r fi a
Método de classificação Corporal e FísicoProposto por Sheldon,1940 e modificado por Heath y Carter em
1967.
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SOMATOTIPOLOGIA de HEATH-CARTER
• 1º componente, tem origem do endoderma. Indica tendência à obesidade
Endomorfia
• 2º componente, refere-se ao predomínio dos tecidos que derivam no mesoderma e caracteriza-se pela maior massa musculoesquelética.
Mesomorfia
• 3º componente de formas lineares os tecidos são derivados no ectoderma e corresponde aos tipos longilíneos.
Ectomorfia
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Mesomorfo equilibrado
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