“innovation through prediction” - hybrid cloud big data platform john andrew oracle enterprise...
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“Innovation through Prediction” - Hybrid Cloud Big Data Platform
John AndrewOracle Enterprise [email protected]
Learn. Predict. Influence.
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Safe Harbor StatementThe following is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for information purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions. The development, release, and timing of any features or functionality described for Oracle’s products remains at the sole discretion of Oracle.
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Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Agenda
Innovation Business Drivers
Use Case Context
Reference Architecture Context
Hybrid Cloud Solution Context
Q&A
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What if …
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1. You knew what products your customers would be the most likely to buy in advance?
2. You could maximize your profits by determining the highest price a customer will pay for a product?
3. You could optimize customer service to resolve concerns proactively before they become issues?
and finally….4. Political parties had a way of determining and influencing
the voters to vote for them?
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What does it mean for Business…
Increased Customer Satisfaction and
Revenue
Drastically Reduced Business Risk
Increased Efficiency and Productivity
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Core business themes and building blocks …
Predicting and Influencing
Model Accuracy Anytime & Anywhere
availability
Time to Value and Economy of Scale
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Google Trend Analysis as of Oct 2015
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Predictive AnalyticsPrediction
Big DataFoundation
ModelAccuracy
Cloud Deployment
EconomyOf scale
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Hindsight -> Insight -> Foresight
DescriptiveAnalytics
PredictiveAnalytics
PrescriptiveAnalytics
• Forecasting• Trends• Relationships
• Analytics• Models• Semantics
• Reports• Alerts• Discovery
• RDBMS / SQL• (x)OLAP• Warehouse
BusinessExpectation
ArchitecturePattern
• Prediction• Next Best Action• Influencing
• Machine learning• Decision Hub• Optimization
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• Increasing sources of relevant data can boost model accuracy
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Naïve Guess or Random
100%
0% Population Size
Failu
re P
redi
ction
Acc
urac
y
Model with 20 variables
Model with 75 variables
Model with 250 variables
100%
More Data + Variety Data -> Better Predictive Models
Model with “Big Data” and hundreds -- thousands of input variables including:• Customer sentient data• Competitors data• Environmental data• Spatial location data• Long term vs. recent
historical behavior• Sensor data• etc.
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Agenda
Innovation Business Drivers
Use Case Context
Reference Architecture Context
Hybrid Cloud Solution Context
Q&A
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Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Predictive Analytics Use Cases
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Predictive Pricing(Competitive, Dynamic,
and Demand)
Predicting Influence(Product and Customer)
Fraud Prevention(Box tops)
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Collecting All Pricing related Data… “Data Wrangling”
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Enterprise Data Non Enterprise Data
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“Training” Pricing model … Machine Learning
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Customer Preference
Consumer Price Index
Historical Pricing Avg
Inventory Turnover
Segment ID
CustomerSegment
Producer Price Index
Yes 80% .12 .60 FM HV 78%
No 60% .34 .15 ANP MV 65%
No 65% .12 .30 FR LV 60%
No 50% .18 .35 PUR MV 55%
Yes 78% .16 .70 NUTR HV 80%
No 95% .53 .40 RB LV 90%
No 74% .45 .25 CGF HV 75%
No 70% .66 .38 SFI MV 65%
Have an algorithm determine what is different and the importance of the differences in the green and gray metrics to figuring out preference
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Advanced Analytics AlgorithmsMore than just linear regression to help predict the future and discovery relationships
Logistic Regression
Decision Trees
Naïve Bayes
Support Vector Machines
Regression
Linear Regression
Support Vector Machines
Classification
Multi-Layer Neural Networks
Anomaly Detection
One-Class SVM
Attribute Importance
Minimum Description Length
Principal Components Analysis
Clustering
Hierarchical k-Means
Hierarchical O-Cluster
Expectation-Maximization Feature Extraction
Nonnegative Matrix Fact(NMF)
Singular Value Decomposition(SVD)
Collaborative Filtering (LMF)Text Mining
Tokenization
Theme Extraction
Algorithms works across data sets (Relational and Non-Relational)
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Current State Constraints and Gaps
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1. Analytical Challenges
• Misspecification and using a sample to estimate the model
• Resource (memory) constraints of analytical scripts (R scripts)
• Analyze data without help from IT
2. Data Management Challenges
• Complexity and Cost issues resulted using smaller data sets for analytics
• Smaller the data sets, less accurate analytical outcomes
• Data latency issues increased as the result of data exists in multiple places
3. Deployment Challenges
• Up front large CapEx to build and deploy the Platform
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Agenda
Innovation Business Drivers
Use Case Context
Reference Architecture Context
Hybrid Cloud Solution Context
Q&A
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2
3
4
5
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f(predictive analytics) = ( unified data +
@scale)predictive models +
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Architecture Vision
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Creating an Unified Data + Advanced Analytic Platform for the Era of Big Data and the Cloud
Simple
• Any data size• Any data variety• Any platform
Unify
• Enterprise (All) Data• Analytical Models• User Interaction
Secure
• Control Access• Protect• Integrity
Resilient
• Reliable• Timely• Elastic
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Architecture Themes
Architecture FitAs-is Data Discovery
At-source Data AnalyticsAt scale and Performance
Financial FitReduced $ per Model
CapEx to OpEx TransitionLower TCO
Operational FitAutomated Infrastructure
Unified ManagementSimplified Support Model
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On-Premises Architecture Pattern – Ingestion to Analytics
Data Ingestion Service
3rd Party Data Cloud Service
csvxls
❶Big Data
Discovery Service
Client R Engine
❸
❺
Big Data Service❷
Enterprise Data Warehouse
❹
Big Data SQL
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Cloud Architecture Pattern – Ingestion to Analytics
Big Data Cloud Service
Data Preparation
Cloud Service
3rd Party Data Cloud Service
csvxls
Client R Engine
❶ ❷
Big Data Discovery Cloud
Service
❸
❺
❹Database Cloud
Service
Big
data
SQ
L
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Hybrid Architecture Pattern – Ingestion to Analytics
Big Data Cloud Service
Big Data Preparation
Cloud Service
Big Data Discovery Cloud
Service
3rd Party Data Cloud Service
csvxlsEnterprise Data
Warehouse
Client R Engine
❶ ❷ ❸
❹
❺
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Analytic Reference ArchitectureBuilt it once and use it multiple times
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FoundationalAnalyticalServices
FunctionalAnalyticalServices
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2
3
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Reference Architecture Data Flow …
• Import and Ingest• Cleanse and Normalize• Repair and Standardize• Classify and Extract• Augment and Enrich• Visualization
Orchestration,Integration,
Lineage,and
Preparation
Data Sources Data Storage and ManagementData Ingestion
Sales &Inventory
Continuous
Data Warehouse
Daily Updates
CompetitorsData
On-demand
ArchiveMainframe
• Public Sources (Free)• 3rd Party Sources (Pay)
OutsideData
Structured
Unstructured
Structured
Structured
Oracle
Teradata
IBM
Data Consumption
• Unified models• Sense and respond• Mobile interaction
Discovery LabBusiness Users
Analytical LabDevelopment
Enterprise Analytics
Analytical Models
DataDiscovery
BI and Analytics
UnifiedSecureAccess
• Search• Visualize• Transform• Share/Subset
• Regression & classification• Anomaly detection• Segment analysis
• Data Movement• Data Access
Data Reservoir (Semi and Unstructured)
Enterprise Data
Data Warehouse(Structured)
Hadoop (HDFS) NoSQL
Meta data
AnalyticEngine
Data MiningAnalyticEngine
In-memory Processing
Spark
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Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Agenda
Innovation Business Drivers
Use Case Context
Reference Architecture Context
Hybrid Cloud Solution Context
Q&A
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2
3
4
5
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Oracle Analytics as a Service PlatformPrivate, Public and Hybrid Cloud deployment options
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Graph Analytics
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Predictive Pricing Hybrid Cloud Solution realization
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Unified Analytical Model Execution
Client R Engine
Oracle Database
User tables
In-dbstats/dm
Database ServerMachine
ORE packagesR Functions
Oracle R Advanced Analytics for Hadoop Oracle DB Advanced Analytics
Big SQL Services
Enterprise RData Mining
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Kick Start Your Hybrid Cloud Big Data Strategy
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1. Guiding Success Factors• Integrate business and technology vision (Identify stockholders that will carry
over to implementation). Focus on the next 12 months• Identify your target architecture
₋ Avoid tunneling on one use case• Keep in mind Big Data is not a cure-all
• Hadoop is a complementary to your existing EDW. It could very well be your “System of truth” but most likely not your “System of record”
2. Jump start your Innovation with • Oracle proven reference architecture• Oracle proven Analytical platform• Oracle proven hybrid cloud deployment
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Why Oracle Hybrid Cloud Analytical Platform?
Enterprise-Grade Cloud Capabilities
Discover and Predict – Fast
Govern and Secure All Data
Simplify Access to All Data
Performance Integration Availability Elasticity Manageability
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