information portfolio - des champs technologies,...

24
200 Years is Long Enough HVAC Condensate Trap Specificaon Guide Operaon HVAC Air-Trap IOM for Des Champs N-Series Air-Trap IOM for Des Champs P-Series Air-Trap IOM for Des Champs RLC-Series Air-Trap Page 2 3 4-12 13-16 17-20 21-24 Information Portfolio N-Series P-Series RLC-Series www.deschampstechnologies.com

Upload: others

Post on 22-Jul-2020

2 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Information Portfolio - Des Champs Technologies, LLCdeschampstechnologies.com/products/ewExternalFiles...DES CHAMPS TECHNOLOGIES HVAC Air-TrapTM ELIMINATES NEED TO CONSTANTLY MONITOR

200 Years is Long Enough

HVAC Condensate Trap Specification Guide

Operation HVAC Air-Trap

IOM for Des Champs N-Series Air-Trap

IOM for Des Champs P-Series Air-Trap

IOM for Des Champs RLC-Series Air-Trap

Page 2

3

4-12

13-16

17-20

21-24

Information PortfolioN-Series P-Series RLC-Series

www.deschampstechnologies.com

Page 2: Information Portfolio - Des Champs Technologies, LLCdeschampstechnologies.com/products/ewExternalFiles...DES CHAMPS TECHNOLOGIES HVAC Air-TrapTM ELIMINATES NEED TO CONSTANTLY MONITOR

c o n c e p t d e v e l o p m e n t m a r k e t

Page 3: Information Portfolio - Des Champs Technologies, LLCdeschampstechnologies.com/products/ewExternalFiles...DES CHAMPS TECHNOLOGIES HVAC Air-TrapTM ELIMINATES NEED TO CONSTANTLY MONITOR

Condensate Removal from HVAC Equipment - Mechanical Specification for HVAC Air-Trap™

The installer of the HVAC cooling (or Energy Recovery) equipment shall be responsible for the removal of condensate,

and other possible sources of water formation, from the unit and the delivery of the water to an approved drainage

system as determined by local codes or owner’s preferences, such as gray water storage or storm water drainage

system. The external drain lines shall be connected to the unit by means of unit manufacturer supplied standard male

pipe connections stubbed external to the unit, near the base. The drain line shall be sloped downward at a minimum of

1/8 inch per running foot in the direction of water flow away from the unit.

To prevent air from entering or leaving the Air Handling Unit, an “Air Trap” shall be placed within the water drain line

that always prevents air flow through the trap but allows water to exit the unit and flow to the drainage system.

Whether positive plenum pressure (fan blowing through cooling coil) or negative plenum pressure (fan drawing through

cooling coil) an HVAC Air-Trap shall be installed within the drain line as near to the unit drain connection as is

practicable.

The trap shall not be of the type typically designated as a P-Trap. The trap shall be an HVAC Air-Trap as manufactured in

the USA by Des Champs Technologies and available at any local HVAC or plumbing wholesaler. The trap shall:

a) Prevent any water from remaining in the drain line when there is no condensate being produced

b) Prevent the possibility of broken pipes because of freezing

c) Not require filling with water in spring or after extended period of no condensate formation

d) Designed to not allow standing water within trap

e) Prevent sludge buildup within the trap

f) Prevent the geyser effect with “dry trap” and negative plenum pressure

g) Not allow blowout with “dry trap” and positive plenum pressure

h) have a total height equal to the maximum water pressure in inches WC. With negative pressure plenum, the

HVAC Air-Trap requires less than ½ the height required for P-Trap installation

i) Meet standard building code requirements

j) Be predesigned and site proven to eliminate field guesswork

Air entering or leaving an HVAC unit via the condensate drain line manifests itself as an energy loss and a reduction of

indoor air quality, the reason being that the replacement air must be filtered and conditioned. In addition, air drawn

into a unit (which occurs often with a dry P-Trap) usually originates at undesirable locations such as gray water storage

tanks or near sewer vents. As a result, the condensate line trap shall be an HVAC Air-Trap by Des Champs Technologies,

which never experiences “dry-out” and never allows air to flow through the drain line.

The drain line shall, in addition to being properly sloped away from the unit, may require inclusion of a vent pipe. If

required, the vent should be installed as close to the exit of the Air-Trap as possible. The purpose of the vent is to

prevent a vacuum from developing at exit of trap which could result in a trap malfunction. All condensate piping shall

be supported to maintain a straight alignment, a uniform slope, and intervals required by the Uniform Plumbing Code.

Allow for thermal expansion and movement in all plastic piping installations using approved methods. Support, but do

not rigidly restrain, piping at branches or changes of direction. Do not anchor rigidly in walls. Holes through framing

members shall be adequately sized to allow free movement.

For HVAC Unit ______ the condensate drain line shall be ___ inch diameter schedule 40 PVC and the condensate trap

shall be a Des Champs HVAC Air-Trap, Model ______________________, capable of accommodating _________ GPH of

condensate at a plenum pressure of __________inches WC positive⌂ negative⌂. Refer to HVAC Air-Trap Manufacturer

Instructions for installation, operation, and maintenance of the Air-Trap. Aug 2017

Page 4: Information Portfolio - Des Champs Technologies, LLCdeschampstechnologies.com/products/ewExternalFiles...DES CHAMPS TECHNOLOGIES HVAC Air-TrapTM ELIMINATES NEED TO CONSTANTLY MONITOR

DES CHAMPS TECHNOLOGIES HVAC Air-TrapTM

ELIMINATES NEED TO CONSTANTLY MONITOR DRAIN TRAPSFOR DRY OUT, SLUDGE BUILDUP, AND FREEZING

P trap, the Standard Condensate Trap of the HVAC Industry

When it comes to mouse traps, it is difficult to find a newfangled trap that works better thanthe standard spring loaded Victor type that has been around for over a hundred years.Likewise is the case with the “P” trap or P trap, the industry standard for removing condensateor water from an air handling unit (AHU) while simultaneously preventing dilution ofconditioned air by outdoor air. The principal reason the P trap has had such staying power is itsfirst cost and simplicity. In many parts of the world, if properly designed, it does its job okay.However, in areas where freezing weather occurs, there are four distinct seasons, or where hotand dry as well as hot and humid conditions exist, the P trap has negative issues. Figure 1shows typical P trap design guidelines.

Figure 1a Negative Plenum Pressure Figure 1b Positive Plenum Pressure

The most common problem with the standard trap is when there is little or no water in thetrap. This occurs when the P trap never had water fill, operated for extended periods with no

Page 5: Information Portfolio - Des Champs Technologies, LLCdeschampstechnologies.com/products/ewExternalFiles...DES CHAMPS TECHNOLOGIES HVAC Air-TrapTM ELIMINATES NEED TO CONSTANTLY MONITOR

water generated within the AHU, or never filled with water even during condensate productionbecause:

a) For negative pressure, a geyser effect as the condensate attempts to exit through adrain opening having high velocity incoming air, causing insulation, fans, motors,etc. to get wet

b) For positive pressure, the velocity of the air escaping through a dried out trap issufficiently high that it carries the water that is condensing with it as the air exits thetrap.

c) Proper design for the height of a standard trap is to have a minimum between thebottom of the trap and the bottom of the horizontal drainpipe exiting the trap of 2times the maximum pressure in inches of WC expected within the AHU plenumwhere the drain is located. Because of height restrictions, many trap designs do notmeet these dimensional requirements, which could lead to dry out and air by pass(the greater the depth of a P Trap the less chance of it drying out).

d) A syphoning effect caused by washing the drain pan or any surge of water throughthe P trap could lead to dry out and a loss of the air seal.

Second on the list of P trap problems is freezing and breaking. At the end of the coolingseason, water fills the trap to near the horizontal trap exit pipe, leaving more than enoughwater within the trap to carry over to the freezing season. Unless the trap is heat traced orfilled with some form of antifreeze, the trap will freeze and possibly break. Freezing is generallyconsidered to be the number one trap problem because the results are readily apparent andare costly whereas dry out is not readily apparent but can be more costly because of wastedenergy. In addition, broken traps caused by freezing, if not immediately repaired, lead to dryout which can persist for years.

The operation of a P trap, with continuous filling and drying, leads to sludge or debris collectingin the bottom. Without proper trap maintenance, the drain pan could overflow.

The height required for a P trap is the last issue discussed. In an AHU, the condensate drainpan normally rests on the unit floor. The drain line connection is at the lowest point of thesloped pan. The AHU floor is on a frame that varies in height from four inches (lightcommercial) to eight or more inches (commercial). For commercial HVAC equipment, typicalpressures within the AHU range from minus 6 inches to plus 6 inches WC. If a unit were to beoperating at minus 6 inches WC maximum negative plenum pressure then the trap height, perthe guidelines shown in Figure 1a, requires 7 + 3½ + 1½ + 1 inches of height from under thefloor or about 13 inches below the floor level. With a unit frame height of 8 inches, a curb isrequired under the unit in order to accommodate a properly designed P trap... an expensiveproposition.

Page 6: Information Portfolio - Des Champs Technologies, LLCdeschampstechnologies.com/products/ewExternalFiles...DES CHAMPS TECHNOLOGIES HVAC Air-TrapTM ELIMINATES NEED TO CONSTANTLY MONITOR

The Des Champs Technologies HVAC Air-Trap

Des Champs offers a commercial trap designed for negative plenum pressure and one designedfor positive plenum pressure applications for pressures up to 12 inches WC and aresidential/light commercial capable of operating up to a pressure of 3 inches WC, operatingwith either positive or negative pressure. The majority of HVAC trap applications are on drawthrough AHUs, where the cooling coil is in a negative pressure plenum. Draw through designsgenerally result in less overall pressure drop through the AHU because of more evenlydistributed airflow through the components, such as dampers, filters, coils, and heaters. Thereare also persuasive reasons for specifying a blow through AHU, especially when gas heat isinvolved.

The Des Champs N Series HVAC Air-Trap

Figure 2 illustrates the height saving of the N Series Air-Trap when compared to a standard Ptrap for a typical installation. The illustration is for a 2 inch negative pressure system but theratio of 4+ to 2 (P trap to N Series Air-Trap) holds for any negative pressure, i.e., if thenegative pressure is 4 inches WC then the P trap requires approximately 9 inches of heightwhereas the N Series Air-Trap requires only 4½ inches of height. This reduced heightrequirement could result in considerable cost savings during installation.

Shown in Figure 3 is a cutaway view of the Des Champs N Series Air-Trap. The hollow balltravels on horizontal rails and with the fan on and no condensate flowing, the ball valve snugsagainst the left circular entrance port/seat, resulting in essentially no air drawn through thetrap and into the AHU. Once condensate flows, the ball stays against the seat until the waterlevel in the vertical standpipe reaches a height H, in inches, equal to the plenum negativepressure in inches WC. When the water column reaches height H, the water pressure on theball equals the negative air pressure holding the ball against the seat and the ball moves awayfrom the seat, allowing water to flow. When condensate ceases to form, then the ball valvereturns to the seat and prevents air from flowing into the unit.

Page 7: Information Portfolio - Des Champs Technologies, LLCdeschampstechnologies.com/products/ewExternalFiles...DES CHAMPS TECHNOLOGIES HVAC Air-TrapTM ELIMINATES NEED TO CONSTANTLY MONITOR

Figure 2Des Chamdraw thr

HVAC AH

Figure 4Las Vegawww.desPresenta

The sealdrainpipe

Comparisomps N Seriesrough, horizo

HU

Des Champs, NV test faschampstechation

is not 100%e for an equ

n of standars Air-Trap

ontal positio

ps N Series A

acility. Testinhnologies.co

airtight. Thivalent P tra

Waterby neg

rd P trap andp installed inon

Air-Trap ung videos shom, then go

e air leakageap when ope

column creatative pressur

d Figua

ndergoing tehowing the oto N Series

e is less thanerating dry.

tedre, H

re 3 Des Ch

ests at the Doperation ofand then to

n 0.1% of whThis slight a

hamps N Ser

Des Champsthe trap are

o N Series Yo

hat would leamount of ai

Clean Out P

ries Air-Tra

Technologiee viewable aouTube

eak through tr leakage is

Port

ap

est

the

Page 8: Information Portfolio - Des Champs Technologies, LLCdeschampstechnologies.com/products/ewExternalFiles...DES CHAMPS TECHNOLOGIES HVAC Air-TrapTM ELIMINATES NEED TO CONSTANTLY MONITOR

assurance that no water will remain in the trap or incoming standpipe when freeze time comes.The N Series Air-Trap operates at essentially any negative pressure up to the distance, ininches, between top of the water level in the plenum and the centerline of the horizontal NSeries Air-Trap. Maximum water flow rate is greater than two GPM, which is equivalent toover 80 tons of latent cooling.

The N Series Air-Trap has sufficient merits for consideration on all negative pressureplenums. However, there are many instances when it is essential to consider their use. Forinstance, a contractor informed an AHU manufacturer that a back charge of $50,000 is eminentbecause late delivery resulted in having to remove building walls and putting units on curbs, notincluded in original specification. The reduced height of the N Series Air-Trap removed therequirement for curbs and eliminated the back charge.

The Des Champs P Series HVAC Air-Trap

Shown in Figure 5 is a cutaway view of the Des Champs P Series Air-Trap, used for removingcondensate from plenums operating under positive pressure.Whereas the N Series Air-Trap must be installed and operate in ahorizontal position, the P Series Air-Trap, because its operationdepends upon buoyancy to properly function, must be operatedvertically. With no production of condensate within the AHU thepositive pressure that exists within the plenum, containing the drainline, forces the capsule (or spherocylinder), shown in red, downwardonto the valve seat. With the production of water within theplenum, the capsule rises from the seat when the net buoyancy forceupward equals or exceeds the net downward force created by airpressure.

Figure 5 Positive Pressure Des Champs P Series Air-Trap

The P Series Air-Trap, in addition to installing vertically, has additional factors that areimportant to understand and consider during its design into the drainage system. These factorsarise from the fact that the capsule rises and falls depending upon the pressure differentialbetween the air pressure entering the trap at the top and the air pressure leaving the trap plus

Page 9: Information Portfolio - Des Champs Technologies, LLCdeschampstechnologies.com/products/ewExternalFiles...DES CHAMPS TECHNOLOGIES HVAC Air-TrapTM ELIMINATES NEED TO CONSTANTLY MONITOR

the buoyancy of the capsule when water is present. The air pressure at the top is equal to theplenum pressure, and at the bottom, it is normally ambient pressure.

However, if the piping system leaving the trap is long, has sags, or is too small in diameter toproperly accommodate the water flow, then a syphoning effect could develop at the bottom ofthe trap, creating a negative pressure sucking the capsule downward. This, in turn, could causethe trap to malfunction. To prevent a negative syphoning pressure, install a vent pipe directlybelow the exit of the trap as shown in Figure 6.

Figure 6 Positive Pressure HVAC Air-Trap undergoing tests at the Des Champs TechnologiesLas Vegas, NV test facility. Testing videos showing the operation of the trap are viewable atwww.deschampstechnologies.com, then go to P Series and then to P-Series YouTube Presentation

Use of the P Series Air-Trap is to drain water from HVAC plenums that are operating at apositive pressure created by a blow through fan arrangement within the AHU design. There aremany reasons to design an AHU for a blow through arrangement and a few are:

a) As an aid in preventing outside air from entering the AHU

Page 10: Information Portfolio - Des Champs Technologies, LLCdeschampstechnologies.com/products/ewExternalFiles...DES CHAMPS TECHNOLOGIES HVAC Air-TrapTM ELIMINATES NEED TO CONSTANTLY MONITOR

b) To reduce the noise level within the supply air plenumc) To accommodate a more compact designd) Cool fan and motor heat prior to air delivery to conditioned spacee) For energy recovery units, to prevent exhaust air leakage into supply airstreamf) When gas heat is furnished as a component of the AHU.

An example for application of the P Series Air-Trap is for AHUs used to remove heat fromdata centers. This type of AHU could incorporate both an indirect evaporative cooler and acomplementary cooling coil. Both cooling components can produce condensate, so there aretypically trap requirements in three or four separate plenum compartments, including theblow through fan compartment. Blow through is desirable to keep the unit under positivepressure to prevent leakage of outdoor air into the highly filtered and humidity controlledrecirculating air and to enable the cooling system to remove most of the heat generated byfans, motors, and compressors before delivering the cooled air to space. There is also lessnoise in the supply duct.

For Data Center cooling, recirculating, cooling air typically returns to the AHU at around 95 Fand cools to 75 F. Seldom, under these conditions, does condensing occur. Consequently, thestandard P traps require frequent filling, a costly maintenance issue considering there could beupwards of fifty and, in some cases, as many as a thousand traps to fill. If they go dry, thepressurized recirculating air leaks to outside of the conditioned space, resulting in the facility’smake up air system becoming inadequate. Freezing could also be an issue with P traps.

Data center owners complained about the maintenance issues associated with using standardP traps on their AHU cooling units. Specifying engineers responded by specifying theDes Champs P Series Air-Trap, which does not require water to prevent airflow out of theAHU and consequently eliminates the need for routinely filling the traps with water. Inaddition, during the cold months, when the cooling coil is not condensing the Air-Trap is dry.If, for some reason, water is flowing from the unit during freezing temperatures, and the trapsees below freezing temperature, then the trap requires thermal protection.

The N and P Series of Air-Traps are available in ¾, 1, 1 ¼, and, 1½ inch PVC schedule 40 slipconnections, and are directed towards the commercial market.

Page 11: Information Portfolio - Des Champs Technologies, LLCdeschampstechnologies.com/products/ewExternalFiles...DES CHAMPS TECHNOLOGIES HVAC Air-TrapTM ELIMINATES NEED TO CONSTANTLY MONITOR

The Des Champs RLC Series HVAC Air-Trap

The RLC Series is directed towards the residential and light commercial markets and is limitedto a maximum of 3 inches WC pressure differential whereas the N and P Series are limited to amaximum of 12 inches WC. Also, the RLC Series is available in two connection sizes, 3/4 inchslip (on inside of connection pipe) and a 1 inch fitting (on the outside of connection pipe).However, with standard schedule 40 PVC bushings, available at any big box hardware orplumbing wholesale store, PVC pipe from ½ to 2 inches can be attached to the RLC. Also, asshown in Figure 7, the Series RLC Air-Trap may be used for either negative pressure orpositive pressure applications. By installing horizontally it becomes a negative pressure trapand by installing in a vertical position it becomes a positive pressure trap. The operatingprinciples and advantages are similar to the P and N Series as previously presented.

Figure 7 Layout of the Series RLC Air-Trap

Page 12: Information Portfolio - Des Champs Technologies, LLCdeschampstechnologies.com/products/ewExternalFiles...DES CHAMPS TECHNOLOGIES HVAC Air-TrapTM ELIMINATES NEED TO CONSTANTLY MONITOR

Summary

The Des Champs N and P Air-Trap designs are patented and the RLC has patents pending.They have tremendous benefits if properly installed per the manufacturer’s instructions, whichare simple and straightforward. They are:

1) For negative pressure drain pan, install trap horizontally with water flow in direction ofarrow with arrow on the top of the trap after installation.

2) For Positive Series:i. Install vertically with end marked TOP on top.ii. If a long length of drain pipe and/or a small drain pipe, less than 1¼ inch

diameter, then a vertical, vent tube is required to be installed as near tothe exit of the trap as possible, as shown in Fig 6.

iii. Care must be taken when cleaning or flushing the drain pan1. The fans creating the pressure at the drain pan must be in off

position.2. Either a screen over the drain inlet or a Union Strainer, placed in

the line, between the drain pan and the trap, is necessary toprevent the solids and debris from clogging the trap.

If the water flow rate of the cleaning system is greater than the water flow capacity of the trapthen the trap clean out plug will have to be removed prior to cleaning. Caution is necessary toprevent the cleaning water from overflowing the drain pan.

Page 13: Information Portfolio - Des Champs Technologies, LLCdeschampstechnologies.com/products/ewExternalFiles...DES CHAMPS TECHNOLOGIES HVAC Air-TrapTM ELIMINATES NEED TO CONSTANTLY MONITOR

InsM

Des

Ne

These inSERIESservice,

HVAC

stallatioMainten

s Cham

Ngative

nstructions aS Air-Trap du

operation, o

MA

WATER FL

Pate

Dwww.desc

C Air

on, Openance Mmps Te

N-SERIPlenum

are a guide turing installaor periodic m

DE IN THE 

LOW  

ent Pending 

Des Champs Techchampstechnolo

-Trap

erationManualechnolo

ES m Pres

o the user otion, commis

maintenance

USA

hnologies | 2 Nikogies.com | info

pTM

n, and l forogies

ssure

of an N-ssion into.

kki Lane | Natur@deschampstePage | 1 

ND

ProTheHVAente

ThewateHVAor otout ono pin thtrapposi

Deli

Upomayensu

ResIf da

1

2

3

45

6

StoStorinstathe

ral Bridge Stationchnologies.com

NOTE:  WADIRECTION

oduct DescN-SERIES

AC equipmeering the equ

N-SERIESer to preventAC equipmether water sof the HVAC

production ofhe trap and t. Install the ition.

ivery Check

on receipt ofy have occurure delivered

solving Shipamaged or it1. Report a

deliverinschedule

2. Make spconcerni

3. Keep dareceivedprovidingnot incur

4. Photogra5. Do not m

packagin6. Notify th

Technoloto repairrepresenDES CHRESPON

rage Consre the Air-Traallation. Thetrap due to

n, VA  24579  | Ph:  540‐228‐

ATER FLOWN OF ARRO

cription Air-Trap allont and simuuipment.

Air-Trap doet gas (typicant. With the

sources withiC unit but nof condensatthere is no gN-Series Ai

k

the air-trap(rred during sd items matc

pping damatems are misall claims of sng carrier (trae an inspectpecific notatioing the dama

amaged mated. The receivg reasonabler after deliveaph damage

move or discng materialse sales reprogies, of ther the unit withntative or De

HAMPS TECNSIBLE FOR

siderationsap in a protee warranty w

o negligence

1967 

W IN OWHEAD

ows water toltaneously p

es not requirally air) frome occurrencein the unit, th

o gas enters.e or water th

gas enteringir-Trap in a h

(s), inspect fshipment anch purchase

agessing:shipping damansporter) imtion.ons on the fage.erial in the sver is respone evidence t

ery.e if possible.card damages.resentative,e damage. Dhout consultes Champ Te

CHNOLOGIER SHIPPING

s ected area pwill not cove.

Rev: 8/17 

o drain fromprevent air fr

re standingentering the

e of condenshe water flow. When therhere is no wthrough the

horizontal

for damage td check to

ed items.

mage to themmediately,

freight bill

same locationsible forthat damage

ed freight

or Des ChamDo not attemting the saleechnologies

ES IS NOTG DAMAGE.

prior tover damage

om

esatewsre isater

that

and

n as

e did

mpsmpt

s.

.

to

Page 14: Information Portfolio - Des Champs Technologies, LLCdeschampstechnologies.com/products/ewExternalFiles...DES CHAMPS TECHNOLOGIES HVAC Air-TrapTM ELIMINATES NEED TO CONSTANTLY MONITOR

  Installa

For negaconnect proper d

ImportaFigure 1of the HVintegral drain line4.

1. InFihodimplThinin

Figure 1

ation

ative pressuthe drain pa

drainage of c

CFailure to

drainage piwater dama

bPlace sta

screen, Figinlet or iStrainerupstrea

ant: Make s, is placed oVAC unit anUnion-Straine upstream

nstall the N-Sigure 2. Th

orizontal plairection of w

must be at a mlenum presshis is a requ

nternal compnch negative

1 Filter Scre

Dwww.desc

ure cooling san directly tocondensate.

AUTION provide adeqiping may rege to equipm

building. inless steel fgure 1, over nstall a Unir, see Figuream of the tra

ure a straineover the draind before insner™ may aof the Air-Tr

SERIES Air-e trap has to

ane with the ater flow. Tminimum eq

sure in incheuirement for ponents. Fig

pressure co

een

Des Champs Techchampstechnolo

ection(s), alwo a trap to en

quate sult in

ment or

filter drain ion-e 4) ap.

er screen, asn inlet prior

stalling the tralso be inserrap as show

Trap as shoo be installed

arrowhead he vertical d

qual to the nees of water cproper move

gure 2 illustraondition.

hnologies | 2 Nikogies.com | info

ways nsure

s shown in to operation

rap. An rted in the n in Figure

own in d level in a

in the distance X egative olumn. ement of theates a 2-

kki Lane | Natur@deschampstePage | 2 

ND

n

e

2

3

For pos

Figu

X= 

Negativ

ral Bridge Stationchnologies.com

NOTE:  WADIRECTION

2. Trap musnegative INSTALL

. The trap manufactapplicableand mechCONDENSANITAR

r proper opsition with

ure 2 N-S

ve Pressure Ple

n, VA  24579  | Ph:  540‐228‐

ATER FLOWN OF ARRO

st be installeplenum pres

L VERTICALmust be instturer’s instrue local or nahanical codeNSATE DRARY DRAIN L

peration, pcleanout p

Series Air-T

enum  Wa

 

1967 

W IN OWHEAD

ed horizontalssure systemLLY. talled in acc

uctions and wational plumbes. NEVER AIN DIRECTLINE. 

lace in horplug on top

Trap Instal

ater to Facility

   

Rev: 8/17 

ly only for ms. DO NOT

ordance withwith all bing, drainagCONNECT LY TO A

rizontal p!

lation

  

y Storm Drain

T

h

ge

Page 15: Information Portfolio - Des Champs Technologies, LLCdeschampstechnologies.com/products/ewExternalFiles...DES CHAMPS TECHNOLOGIES HVAC Air-TrapTM ELIMINATES NEED TO CONSTANTLY MONITOR

  Operat

The N-Sremoval dry, esseremovinno air flo One of tAir-TrapThis allounit draapproxiin inchepressur

When thpressureagainst tAHU thrthen watwater levof water equal orinternal shown inremove internal the unit internal speed fapressuregreater trestrictiothe unit Trap is astandardTrap cothe AHUby a con

The N-S

• Ra

• Pbs

ion SERIES Air-T is required entially no ag water, theows into the

the principap is that it oows the cen

ain connectimately the

es of water re plenum. Shere is no wae within the pthe valve se

rough the drater builds upvel equals th

r column, ther greater thavalve movesn Figure 2. water then tvalve to the plenum. Thvalve to the

an is operatie. The N-SEthan 3 GPMons. Figure drain conneapproximated P-trap. Thuld be of a g

U drain to thenventional “P

SERIES Air-T

Reduces sluaccumulates

Prevents wabegins to forseason when

Dwww.desc

Trap operateand wet whe

air flows into water exits unit through

al advantagoperates in anterline distion and thesame as thcolumn witSee Figure ater to remoplenum draw

eat and esseainpipe. Whep in the vertiche negative e force of then the negatis to the rightWhen there

the negativevalve seat a

he internal raseat, especng at a low f

ERIES Air-Tr with no exte2 illustratesction and th

ely half the reherefore, usegreat advante floor or rooP” Trap.

Trap accomp

dge buildup s in standard

ter blow out rm at the begn trap has dr

Des Champs Techchampstechnolo

es dry when en it is requithe HVAC uthe unit but

h the drain co

ges of the Na horizontatance betwe trap to be e negative hin the neg2. ve the nega

ws the internentially no airen condensacal pipe. Whair pressure

e water headve pressuret and water f

e is no requir pressure reand preventsails aid in retcially when aflow and lowrap will allowernal drainp

s the distance centerline equirement oe of the N-Setage if the heof is less tha

plishes the f

that normald “P” trap

when condeginning of coried and air

hnologies | 2 Nikogies.com | info

no water red. When

unit. When essentially onnection.

-SERIES al position. een the

pressure gative

tive nal valve r enters the ate forms hen the

e, in inches d becomes , the flows, as rement to eturns the s airflow to urning the

a variable w negative w flow of ipe e between of the Air-

of a a eries Air-eight from n required

following:

ly

ensate ooling is rushing

kki Lane | Natur@deschampstePage | 3 

ND

Tec

In sothe HN-Smattoperremoscrethe dtimetime Theuse will ablowoper

Figu

OptiTrapallow The Des

ral Bridge Stationchnologies.com

NOTE:  WADIRECTION

into HVAinto fan p

• Since thchance o

• Reducesas comp

chniques foome operatiHVAC unit tERIES Air-Tter in the trarate less effiove the deb

een over the drain line an

e between me will come.

re are severthe ½-inch callow inserti

wing away mration of the

ure 3 The A

ion 2, shownp from the mw Air-Trap r

best way tosChamps Un

n, VA  24579  | Ph:  540‐228‐

ATER FLOWN OF ARRO

AC unit plenuplenum com

ere is no waof freezing d

s the trap hepared to the

or Cleaninons, particuhrough the dTrap. The aap may poteniciently or fa

bris is requiredrain inlet o

nd upstreammaintenance

ral options focleanout poron of a wate

material that e trap. See F

Air-Trap with

n in Figure 3main drain linremoval for r

o reduce manion-Straine

 

1967 

W IN OWHEAD

um, causingmpartment

ater in the traduring cold p

eight by appr“P” trap

g the N-SElate matter mdrain line anaccumulationntially cause

ail. Thereforeed. A stainleor a Union-S of the Air-Tbut more th

or cleaning. rt in the traper or air hosemay be hamFigure 2

h unions

3, is to isolatene by installinreplacement

intenance iser™ upstrea

   

Rev: 8/17 

g water spray

ap, there is nperiods.

roximately 5

ERIES Trapmay move frnd into the n of particulae the trap to e, a means tess steel filteStrainer withTrap extendsan likely the

Option 1 is p housing. Te for washin

mpering

e the N-SERng unions tht or cleaning

s to install a am of the Air

y

no

0%

p rom

ate

to er hin s the

to This g or

RIES hat g.

r-

Page 16: Information Portfolio - Des Champs Technologies, LLCdeschampstechnologies.com/products/ewExternalFiles...DES CHAMPS TECHNOLOGIES HVAC Air-TrapTM ELIMINATES NEED TO CONSTANTLY MONITOR

 Trap (Sealso a cofrom entsnakes,

F

ee Figure 4)onvenient wtering the terrats, lizards

Figure 4 De

Dwww.desc

). The DCT Uway to preven

rminus of thes, and insect

esChamps U

Des Champs Techchampstechnolo

Union-Straint unwantede drain line, s.

nion-Straine

hnologies | 2 Nikogies.com | info

ner™ is creatures like

ers™

kki Lane | Natur@deschampstePage | 4 

ND

TheFigudeb Mai Inspremoobstthe tobstof thdamAir-Tmate Lim DesconsN-Smatefromprodor reYoudetecovemainmanrecoexcepurcDesfor dincofluidlimitAir-TDes The Tech2457of Pbelo

ral Bridge Stationchnologies.com

NOTE:  WADIRECTION

e water flowure 4, with tbris within th

intenance

pect the N-Sove any sludtruct proper trap or genetacles utilizinhe Air-Trap o

mage the inteTrap. Propeerials.

mited Warra

s Champs Tesumer purchERIES Air-Terial or work

m the date ofduct shall proeplaced at Dr original rec

ermine warraer damage dntenance, ornufacturer’s ommendatioeeding the pchased froms Champs Tedamage or inompatibility bds to which thted to repair Trap only an

s Champs Te

product deshnologies LL79. Des Ch

Positive Presow for more

n, VA  24579  | Ph:  540‐228‐

ATER FLOWN OF ARRO

w is in directthe strainerhe cup.

ERIES Air-Tdge or foreigoperation of

eral drainageng the cleanor in the draiernal valve inerly dispose

anty

echnologies haser (“PurcTrap, that it kmanship. Iff the originalove to be de

Des Champsceipt of purcanty eligibilitdue to misusr failure to cinstallation ins or any ot

purchase pric Des Champechnologies njury resultinbetween its phey are subjor replacem

nd is the onlyechnologies

sign is PatenLC, Natural amps Techn

ssure Traps. information.

 

1967 

W IN OWHEAD

tion of arrowr cup orient

Trap on an agn materials f the valve ce of the drainn out port locinpipe. Caunside the N-of any conta

warrants to chaser”) of its

is free from f within the 1l consumer pefective, it shs Technologichase is requty. The warrse, misapplicomply with tnstructions o

ther loss or dce of the eqps Technoloassumes no

ng from chemproducts andjected. This

ment of the Ny warranty ison its trap p

nted by Des Bridge Statinologies also Call or go t

   

Rev: 8/17 

w shown inted to captu

annual basis that might

contained witn line. Remocated on the tion - do not

-SERIES aminated

the original s product, thdefects in

12-month pepurchase thihall be repaies’ option. uired to ranty does ncation, lack othe or damage uipment

ogies. o responsibimical d the process warranty isN-SERIES ssued by products.

Champs on, Virginia o has a full lto the websit

ure

s;

thin ove top

t

he

eriod s red

ot of

lity

ss

ine te

Page 17: Information Portfolio - Des Champs Technologies, LLCdeschampstechnologies.com/products/ewExternalFiles...DES CHAMPS TECHNOLOGIES HVAC Air-TrapTM ELIMINATES NEED TO CONSTANTLY MONITOR

Des Champs Technologies | 2 Nikki Lane | Natural Bridge Station, VA  24579 www.deschampstechnologies.com | [email protected] | Ph:  540‐228‐1967 

Page | 1  Rev: 8/17

Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual for

Des Champs Technologies Waterless Trap

HVAC Air-Trap™ P-SERIES

Positive Plenum Pressure

These instructions are a guide to the user of a P-SeriesAir-Trap during installation, commission into service,operation, or periodic maintenance.

Product Description

The P-SERIES Air-Trap allows water to drain fromHVAC equipment and simultaneously prevents air fromescaping from the equipment.

The P-SERIES Air-Trap does not require standingwater to prevent gas (typically air) from leaving theHVAC unit. With the occurrence of condensate, orother water sources within the unit, the water flows outof the HVAC unit but no gas escapes. When there isno production of condensate or water, there is no waterin the trap and there is no gas leaving through the trap.Install the P-SERIES Air-Trap in a vertical position.

Delivery CheckUpon receipt of the air-trap(s), inspect for damage thatmay have occurred during shipment and check toinsure delivered items match purchased items.

Resolving Shipping Damage

If damage or items are missing:1. Report all claims of shipping damage to the

delivering carrier (transporter) immediately, andschedule an inspection.

2. Make specific notations on the freight billconcerning the damage.

3. Keep damaged material in the same location asreceived. The receiver is responsible forproviding reasonable evidence that damagewas not incurred after delivery.

4. Photograph damage if possible.5. Do not move or discard damaged freight

packaging materials.

6. Notify the sales representative, or Des ChampsTechnologies, of the damage. Do not attemptto repair the unit without consulting the salesrepresentative or Des Champs Technologies.DES CHAMPS TECHNOLOGIES IS NOTRESPONSIBLE FOR SHIPPING DAMAGE.

Storage Considerations .

Store the Air-Trap in a protected area prior toinstallation. The warranty will not cover damage to the trap resulting from negligence.

MADE IN THE USA

Patent Pending 

Page 18: Information Portfolio - Des Champs Technologies, LLCdeschampstechnologies.com/products/ewExternalFiles...DES CHAMPS TECHNOLOGIES HVAC Air-TrapTM ELIMINATES NEED TO CONSTANTLY MONITOR

 

 

Installa.

For posiconnect proper dpreventi

ImportaFigure 1HVAC uUnion-Sinserted

1. Instendembis ainte

2. Instinstplum

3. NEV

DIRCondra

Operat

The P-Sremoval dry, esseremovinno air ex

Failuredrainage

water da

Place screen

inUnion-S

ups

Figur

ation

tive pressurthe drain pa

drainage of wng escape o

ant: Install a1, over the dnit and befo

Strainer™( sd in the drai

tall the P-SEd marked “tobossed arrow

a requiremenernal float vatall the trap itructions andmbing, drain

VER CONNRECTLY TO nnect only t

ain line.

ion SERIES Air- is required entially no ag water, thexits the unit t

CAUTION to provide ae piping may

amage to equbuilding.

stainless sten, Figure 1 ovnlet or instalStrainer™, s

stream of the 

re 1 Strainer

Des Cwww.descham

re cooling sean directly towater while sof air from th

a strainer scdrain inlet priore installing see Figure 8in line upst

ERIES Air-Trp” facing upwhead, , po

nt for proper alve componin accordancd with all appnage, and me

ECT CONDA SANITAR

to a storm d

Trap operatand wet whe

air exits the H water exits through the

N adequate y result in uipment or

eel filter ver drain ll a

see Fig 8, e trap.

Screen

 

hamps Technompstechnologi

ection(s), alwo a trap to ensimultaneoushe unit.

creen, as shoior to operatthe trap. A

8) may alsoream of the

Trap verticallyward and thointing downmovement oent. ce with manplicable locaechanical co

ENSATE DRRY DRAIN Ldrain or a c

es dry whenen it is requiHVAC unit. the unit, butdrain conne

 

Figure 2Trap Ins

ologies | 2 Nikies.com | info@

ways nsure sly

own in ion of the n integral

o be e Air-Trap.

y with the e

nward. Thisof the

ufacturer’s al or nationalodes.

RAIN LINE. ondensate

n no water red. When When t essentially

ection.

2: P-Series Astalled

ki Lane | Natu@deschampstPage | 2 

  

InstaWithposicontsphethe prisesupwcrea3. TposiIf a ptheninfor

The

Air-

ural Bridge Statechnologies.c

all the P-SEh no productitive pressurtains the draerocylinder),production os from the se

ward equals oated by air pThe standarditive trap up pressure of

n please conrmation on t

P-SERIES

• Reducesaccumul

• Preventssince duis no wawater is temperafreezing require t

• P-Seriescause ththe plenudown intthe trap The heigheight ofFigure 2

• Eliminatewould reexperien

• Note: If effect (suAir-Trapclose asFigure 9

• If height,may be iFigure 5maximum5” of WGcapabilit

• Another install thopposednegativemaximum

 

tion, VA  2457om | Ph:  540‐

RIES Air-Trtion of condere that existsain line force, downward of water witheat when theor exceeds tressure. Sed model P-Sto 12 inchesmore than 1

ntact Des Chhe Engineer

Air-Trap ac

s sludge builates in stan

s freezing ofuring periodster in the traflowing fromtures, and thtemperature

thermal prote

s Air-Trap rehe trap to opum with the to the P-Serand go horiz

ght, x, requirf the trap plu2. es air escap

esult from a sncing a “dry-

there is a pouction press

p then it is nes possible to 9).

, x, is an issinstalled at a5. When insm positive pG instead of ty is a result

option whene N-Series A

d to horizontae trap, shownm positive p

79 ‐228‐1967 

rap in a vertensate withins within the pes the capsuonto the val

hin the plenue net buoyathe net downee cutaway vSERIES opers WG of pos12 inches WGhamps Techred P-Series

ccomplishes

ldup that nodard “P” trap

f trap during s of no waterap. If, for som the unit duhe trap is loce region, theection.

equires no werate. Simpcondensateies Air-Trapzontally withrement then us two street

ping from an standard P-tout” conditio

ossibility of asure) at the eecessary to the bottom

ue, the P-Sea 45° angle,stalled at a 4ressure it ca12”. The reof a reductio

n height is aAir-Trap verally when usn in Figure 6lenum press

Rev: 8/

ical orientatin the AHU thplenum thatle (or lve seat. Wi

um, the capsncy force nward force view in Figurates as a sitive pressuG could occnologies for s Air-Trap.

the following

rmally ps

cold periodsr removal theme reason, ring freezingcated within en the trap w

water head toply come oute line and gop. Come outh your drain l

becomes tht elbows. Se

HVAC unit ttrap on.  a syphoningexit point of tinstall a venof the trap (s

eries Air-Traas shown in

45° angle, thean withstandeduced presson in buoyan

n issue is tortically, as sed as a 6. The sure it

/17

on. he

ith ule

re

re. ur,

g:

s ere

g this

will

o t of t of line.

he ee

that

the

nt as see

ap n e

d is sure ncy.

Page 19: Information Portfolio - Des Champs Technologies, LLCdeschampstechnologies.com/products/ewExternalFiles...DES CHAMPS TECHNOLOGIES HVAC Air-TrapTM ELIMINATES NEED TO CONSTANTLY MONITOR

 

 

can withbottom w

MaintenP-Serie

In some the HVAP-SERIEmatter inefficientlaccumuscreen (Union-Sextends Union-S

There aris to useThis willwashinghamperi

Option 2P-SERIEinstallingreplacem

The besDes ChaAir-Trapalso a coand objelike snakmiscellawater flowith the the cup.

Des Chatraps forWG. Figtrap shothat riseaccumudesignedpositive The Engpressurepunctur

 

hstand is 3” owhen used f

nance andes Air-Trap operations,

AC unit throuES Air-Trapn the trap maly or fail. Thlated debris (Figure 1) ovStrainer™ (F

the time betStrainer™ ure several ote the ½-inch allow insert

g or blowing ng operation

2, shown in FES Air-Trapg unions thament or clea

st way to redamps Unionp, (See Figuonvenient wects from enkes, rats, liza

anious items ow is in direcstrainer cup amps Technr positive plegure 4 is a c

owing a cleans off the sealate in the trd for applicapressure of

gineered Aire up to 50” ore the Float

Des Cwww.descham

of WG. The for positive p

d Techniqup particulate

ugh the drainp. The accumay cause the

herefore, a mis required.

ver the drainFigures 7 &tween maintpstream of t

ther options cleanout po

tion of a wataway matern of the trap

Figure 7, is p from the ma

t allow Air-Tning.

uce maintenn-Strainer™ure 8). The way to preven

tering the teards, insectslike, rocks,

ction of arrowp oriented to

nologies alsoenum pressucut away vienout port anat when condap. Enginee

ations abovethe standar

r-Trap can wof WG or gre

Valve.

 

hamps Technompstechnologi

cleanout popressure.

es for Clea

matter can mn line and intmulation of pe trap to ope

means to rem A stainless

n inlet or a & 8) within the

tenance. Insthe Air-Trapfor cleaning

ort in the traper or air hosial that may . See Figurto isolate theain drain lineTrap remova

nance is to in upstream oUnion-Straint unwantederminus of ths, and other screws, andw shown in Fcapture deb

o offers enginure above 12ew of an engd the cylindrdensate begered Air-Tra

e the 12 inchd P-Series A

withstand poseater. Cauti

ologies | 2 Nikies.com | info@

ort is on the

aning the

move from to the particulate erate less move the s steel filter e drain line stall the

p. g. Option 1, p housing. se for be

re 3.

e e by al for

nstall a of the iner™ is creatures

he drain line,

d nuts. The Figure 8, bris within

neered 2 inches in ineered rical float gins to aps are es of

Air-Trap. sitive on, do not

ki Lane | Natu@deschampstPage | 3 

  

Figure 3 ½port - StandSERIES Airof positive

Figure 5 Pinstalled at reduce trapand operatepositive pre

Futhrem

ural Bridge Statechnologies.c

½-inch cleanodard Model ofr-Trap up to 12pressure. 

P-SERIES Air-t 45° angle canp height by 30e at up to 5” oessure. 

Threaded plug for cleaning

Figure 7 Use unions to isolahe Air-Trap foemoval or for

maintenance

 

tion, VA  2457om | Ph:  540‐

out f P-2”

Figurplug-SERIpress

-Trapn %

of

Figuwheoperposi

ate or

79 ‐228‐1967 

re 4 ¾-inch t- Engineered MES Air-Trap, fsure above 12

 

ure 6 N-SERIEen installed verate properly itive pressure

Rev: 8/

thread cleanoModel of P-for positive 2” up to 50” W

ES Air-Trapertically can up to 3” of

e. 

Threadedplug for

cleaning

/17

ut

G. 

d r g

Page 20: Information Portfolio - Des Champs Technologies, LLCdeschampstechnologies.com/products/ewExternalFiles...DES CHAMPS TECHNOLOGIES HVAC Air-TrapTM ELIMINATES NEED TO CONSTANTLY MONITOR

Des Champs Technologies | 2 Nikki Lane | Natural Bridge Station, VA  24579 www.deschampstechnologies.com | [email protected] | Ph:  540‐228‐1967 

Page | 4  Rev: 8/17

Figure 8 In-line Union-Strainers. Install in the drain line upstream of the Air-Trap. This will aid in preventing debris from entering trap.

Figure 9 Installation of a Vertical Vent Pipe installed directly downstream of a P-Series Air-Trap to prevent a suction pressure from developing below the trap. A suction pressure could develop depending upon the length of drainpipe, the diameter, and the water flow rate.

Inspect the P-Series Air-Trap on an annual basis;remove any sludge or foreign materials that mightobstruct proper operation of the internal mechanism orgeneral drainage of the drain line. Remove obstaclesutilizing the clean out port located at the bottom of theAir-Trap. Caution – do not damage the internalmechanism inside the P-Series Air-Trap. Properly

dispose of any contaminated materials.

,

Limited Warranty .

Des Champs Technologies warrants to the original consumer purchaser (“Purchaser”) of its product, P-SERIES Air-Trap, that it is free from defects in material or workmanship. If within the 12-month period from the date of the original consumer purchase this product shall prove to be defective, it shall be repaired or replaced at Des Champs Technologies option. Your original receipt of purchase is required to determine warranty eligibility. The warranty does not cover damage due to misuse, misapplication, lack of maintenance, or failure to comply with the manufacturer’s installation instructions or recommendations or any other loss or damage exceeding the purchase price of the equipment purchased from Des Champs Technologies. Des Champs Technologies assumes no responsibility for damage or injury resulting from chemical incompatibility between its products and the process fluids to which they are subjected. This warranty is limited to repair or replacement of the P-SERIES Air-Trap only and is the only warranty issued by Des Champs Technologies on its trap products.

This product design is Patented by Des ChampsTechnologies LLC, Natural Bridge Station, Virginia24579.

Des Champs Technologies also has a full line ofCommercial grade Negative Pressure Traps. Call orgo to the Website below for more information.

Figure 8: Union-Strainers™,

Page 21: Information Portfolio - Des Champs Technologies, LLCdeschampstechnologies.com/products/ewExternalFiles...DES CHAMPS TECHNOLOGIES HVAC Air-TrapTM ELIMINATES NEED TO CONSTANTLY MONITOR

InsMH

Pos¾”

These inSeries Aservice,

stallatioMaintenHVAC 

RLsitive/N slip or 1

nstructions aAir-Trap dur

operation, o

MA

Des Cwww.descham

on, Openance MAir-T

LC-SERNegativ” bushin

are a guide ting installatior periodic m

ADE IN THE

Patent Pend

hamps Technompstechnologi

erationManualTrap

RIES ve Presg connec

o the user oon, commiss

maintenance

E USA

ding 

ologies | 2 Nikies.com | info@

n, and l forp™

ssure ctions

of an RLCsion into.

ki Lane | Natu@deschampstPage | 1 

Pro

TheHVAesca

Thewateleavcondwatethe tno wthrovertihoriz

DelUpothatinsu

Res

If da1

2

3

45

6

Sto.

Storinstathe

ural Bridge Statechnologies.c

oduct Desc

RLC-SERIEAC equipmeaping from o

RLC-SERIEer to preventving the HVAdensate, orer flows outtrap. When

water in the tugh the trapical positionzontal positi

ivery Checon receipt of

may have oure delivered

solving Sh

amage or ite1. Report a

deliverinschedule

2. Make spconcerni

3. Keep dareceivedprovidingnot incur

4. Photogra5. Do not m

packagin

6. Notify thTechnoloto repairrepresenDES CHRESPON

rage Consre the Air-Trallation. Thetrap resulti

tion, VA  2457om | Ph:  540‐

cription

ES Air-Trapnt and simu

or entering th

ES Air-Trapt gas (typica

AC unit. Witother waterof the HVACthere is no

trap and thep. Install the

for positiveon for negat

ckthe a Air-Tr

occurred durd items matc

ipping Dam

ems are missall claims of sng carrier (trae an inspectpecific notatioing the dama

amaged mated. The receivg reasonabler after deliveaph damage

move or discng materials

e sales reprogies, of ther the unit withntative or De

HAMPS TECNSIBLE FOR

siderationsrap in a prote warranty wng from ne

79 ‐228‐1967 

RLC I

p allows wateltaneously phe equipmen

p does not really air) fromh the occurrsources with

C unit but noproduction o

ere is no gase RLC-SERIE

pressure antive pressure

rap (s), inspring shipmench purchased

mage

sing:shipping damansporter) imtion.ons on the fage.erial in the sver is respoe evidence t

ery.e if possible.card damages.

resentative,e damage. Dhout consultes Champs T

CHNOLOGIER SHIPPING

s tected area pwill not covgligence.

IOM Aug 31 17

er to drain frprevents air fnt.

equire standientering or

rence ofhin the unit,

o gas flows pof water, thes passingES Air-Trapnd in ae.

ect for damant and checkd items.

mage to themmediately,

freight bill

same locationsible forthat damage

ed freight

or Des ChamDo not attemting the saleTechnologie

ES IS NOTG DAMAGE.

prior tover damage

omfrom

ing

thepastre is

p in a

agek to

and

n as

e did

mpsmpt

ss.

.

to

Page 22: Information Portfolio - Des Champs Technologies, LLCdeschampstechnologies.com/products/ewExternalFiles...DES CHAMPS TECHNOLOGIES HVAC Air-TrapTM ELIMINATES NEED TO CONSTANTLY MONITOR

 

 

Posit The Seris 3.0 incbe greatwc or anabove 1. Always cdirectly twhile simentering

Importascrews, a straineinlet prioinstallingavailableFigure 5upstream

1. Instthe (seemov

2. Instinstplum

3. NEV

DIR

Failure drainage

water da

Place screen

inUnion-St

ups

Figur

tive-Pres

ries RLC maches wc. If tter, then a Sn engineered2 inches wc

connect the to a trap to emultaneously or leaving t

ant: If there gravel, etc.

er screen, asor to operatiog the trap. Ae from Des C

5) may also bm of the Air-

tall the RLC-embossed a

e Fig. 4). Thvement of thtall the trap itructions andmbing, drain

VER CONNRECTLY TO

CAUTION to provide ae piping may

amage to equbuilding.

stainless ste, Figure 1, ovnlet or instaltrainer™, se

stream of the 

re 1: Strainer

Des Cwww.descham

ssure A

ximum operthe positive

Series P Air-Td Air-Trap foc should be u

drain line leensure propey preventingthe HVAC eq

is a possibilfalling into t

s shown in Fon of the HVAn integral UChamps Tecbe inserted i-Trap.

-SERIES Airarrowhead his is a requhe internal floin accordancd with all appnage, and me

ECT CONDA SANITAR

N adequate y result in uipment or

eel filter ver drain ll a e Figure 5

e trap.

r Screen

 

hamps Technompstechnologi

Applicati

rating positivpressure is Trap for up t

or any positivused.

eaving the drer drainage

g unwanted aquipment.

lity of items she drain line

Figure 1 oveVAC unit andUnion-Strainechnologies Lin the drain l

r-Trap vertic pointingirement for poat valve coce with manplicable locaechanical co

ENSATE DRRY DRAIN L

 

Figure 2: RLInstalled VerPositive Pre

ologies | 2 Nikies.com | info@

on

ve pressure expected toto 12 inchesve pressure

rain pan of water air from

such as e then installr the drain

d before er™(also LLC, see line

cally with g upward proper mponent. ufacturer’s

al or nationalodes.

RAIN LINE.

LC-Series Airtically for ssure Applic

ki Lane | Natu@deschampstPage | 2 

  

4.

Ope

The remodry, remono a

Instaprodprescontontoballupwcrea

The follo

ir-Trap

cation

ural Bridge Statechnologies.c

Connect ondrain line. condensate

not to be u

any applicanegative or

eration in VRLC Air-Tr

oval is requiessentially oving water,

air exits the u

all the Air-Trduction of cossure that extains the drao the valve srises from th

ward equals oated by air p

RLC SERIEowing:

• Reducesaccumul

• Preventssince duis no wawater is temperafreezing require t

• RLC-Sercause ththe plenudown intand go hheight, xof the trainches.

• Eliminatewould reexperien

• Note: If effect (suAir-Trapvent pipethe trap

 

tion, VA  2457om | Ph:  540‐

nly to a stormThis produc

e produced b

used on kitch

ation where ar positive pre

Vertical, Porap operatesired and wetno air exits t, the water eunit through

Trap in a vertondensate wxists within tain line forceseat. With thhe seat wheor exceeds tressure. Se

ES Air-Trap

s sludge builates in stan

s freezing ofuring periodster in the traflowing fromtures, and thtemperature

thermal prote

ries Air-Traphe trap to opum with the to the Air-Trhorizontally wx, requiremeap plus two sSee Figure es air escap

esult when ances a “dry-o

there is a pouction press

p then it is nee as close a(see Figure

79 ‐228‐1967 

RLC

m drain or a ct is to controby HVAC eq

hen sinks, sh

a fan is not cessure.

ositive Pres dry when nt when it is rthe HVAC uexits the unit

the drain co

tical orientatwithin the AHhe unit plen

es the ball vahe productioen the net buthe net downee view in Fip accomplish

ldup that nodard P-traps

f trap during s of no waterap. If, for som the unit duhe trap is loce region, theection.

p requires nerate. Simpcondensate

rap. Come owith your drant then becostreet elbow2.

ping from an standard P-

out” conditio

ossibility of asure) at the eecessary to s possible to

e 4).

 IOM Aug 31 17

condensateol flow of quipment and

howers, or in

creating a

essure Modno water required. Wnit. When t, but essentonnection.

tion. With noHU, the posit

um that alve downwan of water, t

uoyancy forcnward force gure 3.

hes the

rmally s

cold periodsr removal theme reason, ring freezingcated within en the trap w

o water heaply come oute line and goout of the traain line. Theomes the he

ws which tota

HVAC unit t-Trap n.  a syphoningexit point of tinstall a verto the bottom

d is

n

de

hen

tially

o ive

ard he

ce

s ere

g this

will

d to t of

ap e ight

als 6

that

the tical

m of

Page 23: Information Portfolio - Des Champs Technologies, LLCdeschampstechnologies.com/products/ewExternalFiles...DES CHAMPS TECHNOLOGIES HVAC Air-TrapTM ELIMINATES NEED TO CONSTANTLY MONITOR

    

Des Champs Technologies | 2 Nikki Lane | Natural Bridge Station, VA  24579 www.deschampstechnologies.com | [email protected] | Ph:  540‐228‐1967 

Page | 3  

  

RLC IOM Aug 31 17

Figure 4: Installation of a Vertical Vent Pipe installed directly downstream of a positive pressure trap to prevent a suction pressure that could develop depending upon the length of drainpipe, the diameter, and the water flow rate.  

  

Maintenance and Techniques for Cleaning the RLC Air-Trap

Preventative Maintenance In some operations, large particulate matter can move from the HVAC unit through the drain line and into the Air-Trap, causing a malfunction or failure. The best way to reduce maintenance is to install a strainer screen at the inlet to the drain line (Fig. 1) or a Des Champs Union-Strainer™ upstream of the Air-Trap, (See Fig. 5) to prevent miscellanious items like, rocks, screws, and nuts from ever getting into the trap. The Union-Strainer™ is also a convenient way to prevent unwanted creatures and objects from entering at the terminus of the drain line, like snakes, rats, lizards, insects, and plant growth. The water flow is in direction of arrow shown in Fig. 5, with the strainer cup oriented to capture debris within the cup.

There are several options for cleaning. Option 1 is to use the ½-inch threaded cleanout port in the trap housing. This will allow insertion of a water or air hose/syringe for washing or blowing away material that may be hampering operation of the trap. See Fig. 3.

Option 2 would be to isolate the Air-Trap using unions that allow Air-Trap removal for cleaning.

. Figure 5: In-line Union-Strainers. Install in the drain line upstream of the Air-Trap. This will aid in preventing debris from entering trap. The arrow shows the direction of water flow, into the strainer basket.

Figure 3: RLC Air-Trap - up to 3 inches of positive pressure at ½ gallon per minute of condensate flow. 

 

4.5” 

  2.75“ Max O.D 

Positive 

Page 24: Information Portfolio - Des Champs Technologies, LLCdeschampstechnologies.com/products/ewExternalFiles...DES CHAMPS TECHNOLOGIES HVAC Air-TrapTM ELIMINATES NEED TO CONSTANTLY MONITOR

 

 

Nega When opinstall ththe arrowand the 6. Condcenteredoff cente Figure 6showingRLC trap Figure 7installatitop, conat lowesremains

Y

tive-Preperating with

he RLC Air-Twhead pclean out pl

densate ented connectioner connectio

: Installationg arrowhead ps tested at 1

: Orientationion of RLC Adensate entet point of train trap shor

Y

Des Cwww.descham

essure Ah a negativeTrap in a hopointing in thug facing up

ers the end on and leavesn.

n of the RLCpointing in d1.6 GPM of c

n for negativAir-Trap, shoering at left eap on the rightly after cond

Negativ

 

hamps Technompstechnologi

Applicati pressure plrizontal oriee direction o

pward as shoof the trap ws the trap tha

for negativedirection of wcondensate f

ve pressure aowing cleanoend center, aht side. No wdensation ce

ve 

ologies | 2 Nikies.com | info@

ion enum, ntation with of water flowown in Fig.

with the at has the

e pressure water flow. flow.

after out port on and exiting water eases.

ki Lane | Natu@deschampstPage | 4 

  

w

The whesamthat the sto foHVAcauscomrequDimthe Aplustwopres . Cau

Lim.

Des C(“Purdefecthe dadefecoptionwarramisapmanuloss ofrom Chamresultprocerepairby De ThisTech2457 Desof trtempCall

 

FigurconnO.D. oaccombushsize P½ to 2with t

ural Bridge Statechnologies.c

benefits anen used in thme as for the

it eliminatesstandard P-T

orm. The geAC unit and sing water to

mpartment. Iuires less thaension Y in Air-Trap is o

s one inch aninches. Dim

ssure in inch

ution, do no

mited WarraChamps Technolrchaser”) of its pcts in material orate of the originactive, it shall be rn. Your originaanty eligibility. pplication, lack oufacturer’s instalor damage exceeDes Champs Te

mps Technologieting from chemicess fluids to whicr or replacementes Champs Tech

s product dehnologies LL79.

s Champs Teraps as well perature, higor go to the

re 8: The staection is ¾” of the connemmodates aing. TherefoPVC SCH 40 2 inches conthe aid of a b

 

tion, VA  2457om | Ph:  540‐

d maintenanhe negative p

positive mos the geyserTrap dries o

eyser effect idoes not alloo blow throun addition, tan half the hFig. 6 illustronly the heignd not 2 timemension Y inhes of water

ot puncture

anty logies warrants t

product, RLC SEr workmanship. al consumer purrepaired or repla

al receipt of purcThe warranty doof maintenance, llation instructioneding the purchaechnologies or ites assumes no recal incompatibilch they are subjet of the Air-Traphnologies on its t

sign is PateLC, Natural

echnologies as engineergh pressure,e Website be

andard slip. The

ection a 1-inch ore, any pipe from

nnects bushing.

79 ‐228‐1967 

RLC

nce of the Rpressure moode with the r effect that iout and condis when air row the cond

ughout the plthe RLC negheight of a Prates that theght of the nees negative n inches is =column.

the Float V

to the original coERIES Air-Trap,

If within the 12chase this produ

aced at Des Chamhase is required oes not cover damor failure to comns or recommense price of the eqts appointed distrsponsibility for lity between its pected. This warrp only and is thetrap products.

nt Pending bBridge Stati

has other stred traps for , and very helow for mor

 IOM Aug 31 17

LC Air-Trapode are the added benes caused wh

densate begirushes into tdensate to drlenum

gative Air-TrP-Trap. e total heighegative presspressure plu negative

alve.

onsumer purchas, that it is free fr-month period fr

uct shall prove tomps Technologieto determine mage due to mismply with the ndations or any oquipment purchaributors. Des damage or injuryproducts and theranty is limited t only warranty i

by Des Chamon, Virginia

tandard modhigh

igh water flore informatio

p

efit hen ns he rain,

rap

t of sure us

ser om rom o be es

suse,

other ased

y to ssued

mps

dels

ows. n.