INFORMATION AND TELECOMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES:A STRATEGY TO THE COMPETITIVE

Eng. Yezid Donoso, Ph.D.ydonoso@uninorte.edu.coColombia, South America

Index

1. The challenges of the Information and Telecommunication Systems

2. Opportunity and Tendency of the Technologies

3. ICT Indicators

4. Telecommunication Technologies and Services

5. Successful Cases in Colombia

6. Conclusions

1. The Challenges of the Information and

Telecommunication Systems

The Economic Environment Competitive of the New CenturyThe Economic Environment Competitive of the New Century

Two world changes mainly:– The emergence and reinforcement of the global

economic – The transformation of the economics and the

industrial societies in economic of services based on the knowledge and the information

The Economic Environment Competitive of the New Century The Economic Environment Competitive of the New Century

Globalization:– Administration and control in a global marked– Competition on the world markets– Global groups of work– Global systems of delivery and messenger

The Economic Environment Competitive of the New CenturyThe Economic Environment Competitive of the New Century

Transformation of the Industrial Economics:– Economics based on the knowledge and the information– Productivity– New products and services– Leadership– Competition based on the time– Life shorter of the products– Environment turbulent– Base of knowledge limited in the workers

The Economic Environment Competitive of the New CenturyThe Economic Environment Competitive of the New Century

The growth of the Information Economic

020

4060

80100

1900

1910

1920

1930

1940

1950

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

Año

Occ

up

atio

nal

Gro

up

(%

)

Worker Employee

Perspective of the Business on the Information SystemsPerspective of the Business on the Information Systems

Information Information SystemSystem

InstitutionInstitution TechnologyTechnology

AdministrationAdministration

Perspective of the Business on the Information SystemsPerspective of the Business on the Information Systems

Sales &Marketing

Manufacture finance Accounting HumanResources

OperativeLevel

KnowledgeLevel

ManagementLevel

IS Types

StrategicLevel

Group Served

High LevelDirectors

Medimun Nanager

Workers of the knowledge and The information

Operative Directors

The Administrative Process ChangingThe Administrative Process Changing

The information Systems play a critical roll in the current Business

Year 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

TechnicalChanges

InformationSystem

AdministrativeChanges

InformationSystem

Main ActivitiesOf the Institution

InformationSystem

The Administrative Process ChangingThe Administrative Process Changing

Institution Information System

BusinessStrategyRulesProcedures

Software

Hardware

DataBase

Communication

2. Opportunities and Technology Tendencies

VoIPVoIP

Consumer PYME Business

PC2PC Net2Phone

IP VPN

IPPBX

SKYPE

Communicator

Vonage

BB Voice

IP Centrex

0.0

0.5

1.0Comparison con la RTPBC

Qu

ali

ty o

f S

erv

ice

LowHigh

HighRTPC

Service Convergence

New Services and Technologies: WiMax

3. ICT Indicators

WORLD-WI DE

5%7%

15%

8%

26%

10% 9%

18% 19%

29%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

Inte

rnet

Use

rs

Pers

onna

l PCs

Fixe

Telep

hone

Lin

es

Mobile

Tel

epho

ne L

ines TV

s

.

1999

2002

Technology Basket Behavior

Internet Penetration

Internet Users Distribution

Broadband Distribution

Informe semestral Internet. CRT- 2005 Annual report on telecommunications. CRT- 2005

Fuente global insight

Mundial

Services by Economic Groups

Mundial

PC Prices Behavior

Computation vs. Communication

año

[bps] [Hz]

2000199019801970

oo

oo

oo

160 Gbps

5 GHz

Computation

Comunication

TbpsTbps

x x x x

Internet

x

x

Information Traffic

2000 2002 200419981996

Voice

Data

3 Tbps

35 Tbps

CONCLUSION: Computer Networks are designed to transmit Data !

WiFi & WiMax

Wireless Tendencies

4. Telecommunication Technologies

andServices

Business Networks

Business (LAN) High Speed Networks

Switch Layer 310/100/1000 Mbps

Switch Layer 3or Higher100/1000 Mbps

FloorAssociation

PBX-IP

Business Access Networks

High Speed Access Networks (Clear Channel)

RS CS TR RD TD CDTALK / DATA

TALK

RS CS TR RD TD CDTALK / DATA

TALKCopper PairOptic Fiber (PPP- HDLC)

64Kbps – 2Mbps

High Speed Access Networks (Frame Relay)

RS CS TR RD TD CDTALK / DATA

TALK

RS CS TR RD TD CDTALK / DATA

TALK

RS CS TR RD TD CDTALK / DATA

TALK

RS CS TR RD TD CDTALK / DATA

TALK

ATM2.4Gbps- 9.6Gbps

latigid

latigid

latigid

Modem Bank

ADSLUp 64Kbps – 1Mbps

Down 64Kbps – 8Mbps

DSLAM

HEWLETTPACKARD

HEWLETTPACKARD

ModemADSL

Frame Relay64Kbps- 2Mbps

High Speed Access Networks (ADSL)

RS CS TR RD TD CDTALK / DATA

TALK

RS CS TR RD TD CDTALK / DATA

TALK

RS CS TR RD TD CDTALK / DATA

TALK

RS CS TR RD TD CDTALK / DATA

TALK

ATM2.4Gbps- 9.6Gbps

latigid

latigid

latigid

Modem Bank

ADSLUp 64Kbps – 1Mbps

Down 64Kbps – 8Mbps

ADSL 2+2 - 24 Mbps

DSLAM

HEWLETTPACKARD

HEWLETTPACKARD

ModemADSL

Frame Relay64Kbps- 2Mbps

High Speed Access Networks (WiMax)

High Speed Access Networks (PLC)

Residential High Speed Access Networks

Residential High Speed Access Networks (ADSL)

INTERNET

Modem Bank

ADSLUp 64Kbps – 1Mbps

Down 64Kbps – 8Mbps

ADSL 2+2Mbps – 24Mbps

DSLAM

HEWLETTPACKARD

HEWLETTPACKARD

ModemADSL

Residential High Speed Access Networks (ADSL)

RTB

Central Telefónica

Red de datos

Lineas de usuarios Voz

Datos

DSLAM

1 Mhz

Switch Clase 5

Voz

Bucle de abonado

Residential High Speed Access Networks (ADSL)

Residential High Speed Access Networks (ADSL2+)

Residential High Speed Access Networks (Cable Modem)

Residential High Speed Access Networks (Cable Modem)

Residential High Speed Access Networks (Cable Modem)

5-40MHz

Upstreamsignaling

50 MHz - 550 MHz 550 MHz - 750 and up MHz

. . .

Multiple TV Channels Downstream Channel

Residential High Speed Access Networks (Cable Modem)

Residential High Speed Access Networks (WiFi)

LAN

AccessPoint

Client 1

Client N

::

Residential High Speed Access Networks (WiMax)

Mobile Access Networks

Mobile Access

Traditional Model: obtaining the internet information through of a PC

Requests / Answers HTTP

Mobile access introduction WAP: bridge between the mobile world

and Internet Requests / Answers through the WAP

gateway.

Acceso Móvil (Celular)Cuando el movil percibe una señal con mayor potencia, entonces este selecciona a la nueva

fuente como su nueva estacion primaria

PSTN

X

Señal de Baja Potencia

Base Station 1

Base Station 2 Base Station 3 Base Station 4

STM-1 links(1+1 APS)

CBX 500

wp

SM

SM

SM

SM

wp

wp wp

STM-1 links(1+1 APS)

ADM

wp

SM

SM

SM

SM

wp

wp wp

5ESS MSC

ATM Trunkin (E3 o E1)

PCM Voz codificada @ 64 Kbps

Voz comprimida @ 16 Kbps

Frame Relay Interfaces

5ESS MSC

Mobile Access (Cellular)

RTB/RDSI

Other networks

BTSBSC

MSC/VLR

GMSC

HLR

GSMCircuit Switching

GSM BSS

Internet

Intranet

GPRSPacket SwitchingSGSN

GGSN

Mobile Access (Cellular)

Internet

Business Network 1

BusinessNetwork 2

IP Network 155.222.31.0/24

IP Network 191.200.44.0/24

IP Network 131.44.15.0/24Mobile Host 155.222.31.55

Host 191.200.44.21

Host 131.44.15.69

GSM/GPRSNetwork

Routers

GGSN

Mobile Access (Cellular)

INTERNETHLR

GSM

GSM Network

BSC

MSC

GPRS

PCU

INTERNET

GGSN

SGSN

Data

Voice

Mobile Access (WiMax)

Carrier Networks

High Speed Carrier Network

High Speed Carrier Network

Optical Networks (Future)

Optical SwitchFabric

3

2

2

4

4

1

1

3

All Optical Cross-connect (OXC) Also known as PhotonicCross-connect (PXC)

Optical Networks and Services

5. Successful Cases in Colombia

VoIP

Legal Services Prizes Reduction Carriers can give Voice and Data services Services in the main cities in Colombia VoIP in our houses Prices VoIP = (1/4) Traditional calls

WiMAX

Good rate Competition between wire carriers vs. wireless

carriers Te wire carriers had to reduce the prices 64Kbps = US$ 17 / months (unlimited time) 1Mbps = US$ 80 / months (unlimited time)

IPTV

Emerging Technology Just one carrier in Colombia is doing IPTV in beta

version in Medellin Transmission rate 2 Mbps (MPEG-4) – 4 Mbps

(MPEG-2)

Conclusions

Technologies and wireless services (Mobility: WiFi, WiMax, Wap, SMS).

High Speed Networks.

Grid computing

Conclusions

Small and multifunctional equipments for mobile services.

Data warehouse.

Voice, data and video convergence over IP networks (Internet).

Conclusions

Telework and Teleworkers.

Ubioucus Computation: Any Content, Anywhere, Any time.

Self service application.

Conclusions

Internet growing. E-Commerce.

Optic fiber Backbones.

Wireless networks penetration.

Increasing Satelital Networks.

Important social and cultural changes

Social and Cultural Changes

INFORMATION AND TELECOMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES:A STRATEGY TO THE COMPETITIVE

Eng. Yezid Donoso, Ph.D.ydonoso@uninorte.edu.coColombia, South American