INFOGRAPHIC CONTACT SHEET w13 Issue date: 2013.03.30 1/2

In low gear

Source: Bank of Canada

Canada’s trade partners, GDP 2000-11Annual average % increase

0 2 4 6 8 10

China

India

Russia

Indonesia

Turkey

South Korea

Hong Kong

Poland

Saudi Arabia

Brazil

Mexico

Britain

United States

Norway

Belgium

Netherlands

France

Germany

Japan

Italy

ACCOUNTS FOR 85%

OF EXPORTS ACCOU

NTS FOR 9% OF EXPORTS

Rocky debt-mountain

Source: Bank of Canada

Household debt as % of disposable income

1996 98 2000 02 04 06 08 10 12

90

110

130

150

170

Canada

United States

Britain

THAILAND

LAOS

INDIA

C H I N A

M Y A N M A R

Yangon

Naypyidaw

BANGLA-DESH

Mandalay

Meiktila

OkphoGyobingauk

Sittwe

I N D I A NO C E A N

RAKHINE

Irrawaddy

300 km

2Hubba hubba

Sources: Amadeus; Airports Council International; City censuses; The Economist

Major airports, selected

Total terminalpassenger traffic, 2012

transfer passengersof which:

Distance to city centre, km

Metropolitan population, 2011, m

0

5

10

15

20

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

LondonHeathrow

LondonGatwick

Paris Charles de Gaulle

Amsterdam Schiphol

Frankfurt

Munich

Chicago O’Hare

New York JFK

Atlanta

Beijing Capital

Dubai

100m

10m

0

68%

52%

1Rate of ascent

Source: Oxera, Department for Transport

British airport passengersm, central forecasts by year made

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

550

2010 20 30 40 50

2007

2009

2011

2013

Heathrow expansion proposalsThird-runwayproposal

Four-runwayproposal

HAYES

HOUNSLOW

TWICKENHAMFELTHAM

WINDSOR

G R E A T E RL O N D O N

WindsorCastle

M25

3kmSources: Department for Transport; Tim Leunig

T h a m e sE s t u a r y

Cublington

Maplin Sands

“Boris Island”Thames Hub

Cliffe

ThamesReach

GoodwinSands

Luton Stansted

Heathrow

Gatwick

City

L O N D O N

HIGH-SPEED RAIL

HIGH-SPEED RAIL

(PROPOSED )

M 2 5

M25

Selected airport proposals, 1971-2012

Videographic: For more on London’s airport conundrum see Economist.com/runways

Heathrow noise footprint over 55dB

Existing airports

Proposed airports

20km

Sources: Department for Transport; Oxera

2000-10 British SocialAttitudes Survey

2011-12Future of

England Survey

Jock slap

Sources: 2000-10 British Social Attitudes Survey;2011-12 Future of England Survey

English attitudes towards Scotland, % saying:

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

2000 02 04 06 08 10 12

Scotland’s share of public spendingis “more than fair”Strongly agree that Scottish services shouldbe paid for out of taxes collected in ScotlandStrongly agree that Scottish MPs should notvote on English laws

Inverness

Edinburgh

H I G H L A N D S

S C O T L A N D

A T L A N T I C O C E A N

A T L A N T I CO C E A N

Dundee

OrkneyIslands

O u t e rH e b r i d e s

Skye

M o r a y

F i r t h

John o’Groats

Sound ofBarra

StornowayLewis

NorthUist

SouthUist

Barra

100 km

Assumed consumed

Source: Morgan Stanley

China’s household consumption as % of GDP

*Estimate

30

35

40

45

50

2000 02 04 06 08 10 12*

Official data

“Bottom-up” estimate

The biggest buyer

Sources: SIPRI; IMF

Importers of arms, 2007-11, selectedConstant 2011 $bn

0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24

Singapore

China

Pakistan

SouthKorea

India (from):

Britain 1.3Israel 0.8

United States 0.6Italy 0.6Others 1.2

Russia 17.3

How they line up

Source: IISS Military Balance, 2013 *Direct spending on armed forces only

Military capabilities, 2012 Main Principal Combat- Defence battle surface Tactical capable Strategic budget* Active forces Reserves tanks combatants submarines aircraft missiles $bnIndia 1,325,000 1,155,000 3,274+ 24 15 870 54 38.5China 2,285,000 510,000 7,430+ 77 61 1,903 502+ 102Pakistan 642,000 na 2,411+ 10 8 423 60 5.8Indonesia 395,000 400,000 na 11 2 69 na 7.7

Global temperatureDifference, °C from 1961-1990 average

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

1992 95 2000 05 10 12

Egypt’s GDP% increase on previous year

0

2

4

6

8

2002 04 06 08 10 12

OR

WA

NH

VT

CT

MARI†

DENJ

MN

CO

CA*WY

ID

NMAZ

NV UT

TX OK

LA

AR

IA

MO

ND

SD

NE

KSINIL

MIWI

ME

NYPA

MT

MSTN

AL

KYNC

FL

WV

SC

VA

GAMD

OH

DC

AK

HI

State recognition of gay marriage, 2013

Source:freedomtomarry.org

*Also recognises some out-of-state marriages†Also allows civil union

Allows same-sex marriage Recognises out-of-statemarriages

Civil union/Domesticpartnerships

Marriage prohibited andnot recognised

Exploitative

Source: Operational Cryptographyand Computer Virology Lab *Up to $500,000

Underground-market minimum price, $’000For “exploits” that provide hackerswith control over:

0 100 200 300 400 500

Internet Explorer*

Windows 8

Windows 7

iPhone 5

Chrome

Android

Windows Vista

iPhone 3GS

Windows XP

Choked off

Source: International Maritime Organisation

Limits on sulphur in ships’ fuel, % by weight

0

1

2

3

4

5

2005 10 15 20 25

Worldwide

Emission-control areas

NO

LI

MI

TS

INFOGRAPHIC CONTACT SHEET w13 Issue date: 2013.03.30 2/2

P A C I F I C

O C E A N

I N D I A N

O C E A N

B a y o f

B e n g a l

S o u t hC h i n a

S e a

South China Sea

C H I N A

SOUTHKOREA JAPAN

PHILIPPINES

BRUNEI

VIETNAM

CAMBODIA

THAILAND

LAOSMYANMAR

TAIWAN

TIMOR- LESTE

SRI LANKA

I N D I A

P A K I S T A NBHUTAN

ARUNACHALPRADESH

RAJASTHAN

BANGLADESH

M A L A Y S I A

I N D O N E S I A

Phi l ippineSea

TAJIKISTAN

N E P A L

Yellow Sea

E a s tC h i n a

S e a

KYRGYZSTAN

MalaccaStrait

SINGAPORE

Delhi

Islamabad

AFGHANISTAN

Gwadar

Mumbai

IR

AN

TURKMEN-ISTAN

Kadamba

Vishakapatnam

1,500 km

PAKISTAN

C H I N A

N E P A LI N D I A

TAJIK.

KASHMIR(administeredby Pakistan) JAMMU &

KASHMIR (administered by India)

Area held by China,claimed by India

Area ceded byPakistan to China,claimed by India

AFG

HA

NIS

TAN

300 km

Line ofcontrol

Main Indian naval bases“String of Pearls“

Area claimed by China

Lines of control

Missing map? Sadly, India censors maps that showthe current effective border, insisting instead that onlyits full territorial claims be shown. It is more intoleranton this issue than either China or Pakistan. Indianreaders will therefore probably be deprived of the mapaccompanying this article. Unlike their government, wethink our Indian readers can face political reality. Thosewho want to see an accurate depiction of the variousterritorial claims can do so using our interactive mapat Economist.com/asianborders

Who are you calling dodgy?

Source: Basel AML index 2012

10=highest risk of money laundering/terrorist financing

0 2 4 6 8 10

Iran

Greece

Luxembourg

Germany

Switzerland

Russia

Latvia

United States

Spain

Netherlands

Cyprus

Britain

Norway

Rank out of 144 countries

1

29

49

68

71

79

96

97

104

109

114

121

144

Picture credits: Bloomberg; EPA; Reuters

Fed, set…

Source: The Economist

Age Current affiliation Obama connection

Ben Bernanke 59 Chairman, Federal Reserve Reappointed by him

Janet Yellen 66 Vice-chair, Federal Reserve Appointed by him

Larry Summers 58 Harvard University Two years as National Economic Council director

Tim Geithner 51 Council on Foreign Relations Four years as treasury secretary

Don Kohn 70 Brookings Institution None

Stan Fischer 69 Governor, Bank of Israel None

Alan Blinder 67 Princeton University None

Roger Ferguson 61 Chief executive, TIAA-CREF Served on advisory committees

Alan Krueger 52 Chairman, White House In addition to Council of Economic Advisers, Council of Economic Advisers served in his Treasury

Jeremy Stein 52 Governor, Federal Reserve Appointed to Fed by him; previously served in his Treasury and on National Economic Council

Ben Bernanke Janet Yellen Larry Summers Tim Geithner

Potential candidates to be next Federal Reserve chairman

Front-runners

2Swollen minnows

Sources: ECB; IMF *Non-banking

Total deposits* as % of GDP, latest

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700

Luxembourg

Cyprus

Malta

Netherlands

Ireland

Spain

Germany

France

Italy

1Debtors’ prison

Sources: EuropeanCommission; IMF; Eurostat *IMF not contributing

Euro-area bail-outs, total financing fromEuropean states and IMF

0 50 100 150 200 250Greece(2010, 2012)

Spain*(2012)

Portugal(2011)

Ireland(2010)

Cyprus(2013)

21.8

2.2

7.4

15.0

11.6Per person,

¤’000

¤bn As % of GDP

World GDP*

Source:The Economist

*Estimates based on 54 countries representing 90% of worldGDP. Weighted by GDP at purchasing-power parity

†Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa

% change on a year earlier

2007 08 09 10 11 124

2

0

2

4

6

+

–

World

BRICS† Developing countriesDeveloped countries

Wrong sort of pyramid

Source: IMF *Excluding gold

Egypt

0

10

20

30

40

0

2

4

6

8

2002 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

Total reserves*$bn

GDP% increase on previous year

BURUNDIRWANDA

ANGOLA

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

GABON

ZAMBIA

SOUTH SUDAN

C O N G OKinshasa

Congo

CONGO-BRAZ

ZAVI

LLE

UGAN

DA

TANZANIA

CAMEROONNORTHKIVU

Goma

LakeKivu

Lake Tanganyika

Kigali

500 km

1Falling off the scale

Source: Ed Hawkins, Universityof Reading; CMIP5 model dataset

*Confidenceinterval

Change in global mean temperature, °C

0.5

0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

+

–

1950 60 70 80 90 2000 10 20 35

Actual5-95%* 25-75%*

Computer models

2The cool sea

Source: Pacific MarineEnvironmental Laboratory *1021 joules

Upper-ocean heat-content anomaly, zettajoules*

100

75

50

25

0

25

50

+

–

1993 95 2000 05 10 12

Crossover

Source: Pew Research Centre

“Do you favour or oppose allowing gays andlesbians to marry legally?” % replying

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1996 98 2000 02 04 06 08 10 13

Favour

Oppose

20130330_FNC336.eps

No jump-start yet

Sources: Bloomberg; The Economist

*Excluding close-ended fundsand holding companies

IPOs on New York and NASDAQ stock exchanges*By revenue

Years beginning April 1st

0

50

100

150

2000 02 04 06 08 10 12

Greaterthan $1bn

Less than $1bn

Bottoming out?

Source: ONS

Manufacturing’s contribution to:

1997 99 2001 03 05 07 09 12

5

4

3

2

12

8

16

20

employment, mGDP, %

US house prices

Source: Standard & Poor’s

20-city composite, % change on year ago

2006 07 08 09 10 11 12 132015105051015

+

–