Directorate General of ElectricityMinistry of Energy and Mineral Resources

Republic of Indonesia

Indonesia’s Policy in Transitioning The Electricity Sector Towards a Cleaner Coal Utilization

Rida Mulyana

Director General of Electricity

Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

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TABLE OF CONTENT

1. Electricity Supply Policy 3

2. Indonesia’s Electricity Overview 5

3. Clean Coal Technology (CCT) 7

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1. ELECTRICITY SUPPLY POLICY

ELECTRICITY SUPPLY DEVELOPMENT

SUFFICIENT

QUANTITY

Rp

GOOD POWER

QUALITY

AFFORDABLE

PRICE

ELECTRICITY SUPPLY

Power Plant location must be as close as possible to the primary energy source. CFPP development in Java only for on-going projects. Sumatera, Kalimantan and Papua should prioritize in developing Mine-Mouth CFPP.

Every power plant must provide a powersupply for local society

First priority is NRE and the next are mine-mouth and wellhead

Share of RE in electricity mix is 23% by 2025

Base load power plant can be simultaneously function as a load follower power plant by increasing its operational flexibility

Implementing the Clean Coal Technology (CCT)

Pumped Storage to improve load factor and Electricity Generation Cost

Converting Single Cycle to Combined cycle power generation

Diesel power plants only for urgent and temporary use such as in crisis areas, black starts and emergency back-up

Natural gas power plant in small systems are directed to use platforms and barges with the milk run gas transportation mode.

Temporary power plants (short-term contracts of 1 to 5 years) must be limited and controlled.

Boost biomass utilization through cofiring into the existing coal-fired power plants

Source: RUKN 2019-2038

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2. INDONESIA’S ELECTRICITY OVERVIEW

TREND OF NATIONAL POWER GENERATION AND ADDITIONAL CAPACITY (MW) BASED ON RUPTL 2019 – 2028

Based on Type

Based on Developer

TREND OF NATIONAL POWER GENERATIONADDITIONAL CAPACITY (MW)

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3. CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGY (CCT)

Implementation and Development CCT in Indonesia

USC : 10.130 MW

2010 2011 2012 2016 2017 2019 2020 2026

Cirebon (SC 660 MW)

Paiton #3 (SC 815 MW)

CFB Power Combustion

Technologies

SC & USC IGCC & CCS*

SC, = 35-40% USC, = 43% IGCC = 45-48%

• Jateng 2 Adipala

(SC 660 MW)

• Cilacap Ekspansi

(SC 660 MW)

Lestari Banten Energy

(SC 660 MW)

1. Jawa-5 CFPP (Banten) 1x1000 MW COD 2023

2. Indramayu-4 CFPP (Indramayu) 1x1000 MW COD 2026

3. Jawa-1 CFPP (Cirebon) 1x924 MW COD 2022

4. Jawa-4 CFPP (Jepara) 2x1000 MW COD 2021

5. Jawa Tengah CFPP (Batang) 2x950 MW COD 2020

6. Jawa-7 unit 2 CFPP (Bojonegara) 1x991 MW COD 2020

7. Jawa-9 CFPP (Banten) 1x1000 MW COD 2023

8. Jawa-10 CFPP (Banten) 1 x 1000 MW COD 2024

9. Lontar Exp CFPP (Banten) 1x315 MW COD 2020

*IGCC and CCS will

be implemented if

the technologies

commercially

availablePlanning/

Construction

• Jawa 7 unit 1 CFPP

(USC 1000 MW)

• Jawa-8 CFPP

(USC 1000 MW)

Potency of GHG emission reduction

8,9 milion ton CO2

Total Capacity of USC

10.130 MW

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SUPER-CRITICAL AND ULTRA SUPER-CRITICAL CFPP IN INDONESIA

Program : 35 GW

Location : Serang, Banten

Developer : PT Shenhua Guohua Pembangkitan Jawa Bali (PT SGPJB)

Consorsium China Shenhua Energy Company Limited

(CSECL) and PJBI

Engine : Shanghai Electric (SEC)

Commercial Operation Date

(COD)

: Unit #1 : 13th December 2019

Jawa 8 CFPP1000 MW

LBE CFPP660 MW

Super Critical CFPP Ultra Super Critical CFPP

Cirebon CFPP660 MW

Cilacap Ekspansi CFPP

660 MW

Jateng 2 Adipala CFPP

660 MW

Jawa 7 # 1 CFPP1000 MW

Paiton #3 CFPP815 MW

Program : 35 GW

Location : Cilacap, Jawa Tengah

Developer : PT Sumber Segara Primadaya

Commercial

Operation Date

(COD)

: 9th November 2019

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Comparison Clean Coal Technology at CFPP

Thermal

Efficiency

Subcritical SupercriticalUltra-

SupercriticalAdvanced

Ultra Supercritical

31,5 – 38,5 % 40 % 46%

Emission

Intensity

CO2

± 1.048 g/kWh 970 g/kWh ± 710 g/kWh

Steam

Temperature< 550°C ± 550-600°C >600°C >700°C

Sumber : 1) IEA, Technology Roadmap: High-efficiency. Low-emissions coal fired power generation,20122) NEDO, Seminar CCT in Indonesia3) Based on report of GHG DGE in 20184) Average of Emission Intensity CO2 -Based on report of GHG DGE in 20185) Turbine inlet temperature (IEA, Technology Roadmap: High-efficiency. Low-emissions coal fired

power generation, 2012)

± 31 %

± 820 g/kWh

Integrated

Gasification Combined Cycle

46-50%

± 650 g/kWh

1.500°C

4) 3) 2) 2)

1)1) 1) 1)

2) 2) 2)4)

2)

4)

5)

Coal

Consumption7)> 540 g/kWh6)

400 - 1.166 g/kWh3)460 – 610 g/kWh3) 320 - 340 g/kWh1) 290 - 320 g/kWh1)

6) Based on RUPTL PT PLN (Persero)7) Low calorie coal can be used for IGCC (source: MHPS, Japan)

- 7)

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THANK YOU

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