indianoil corporation

Upload: auds90

Post on 04-Apr-2018

230 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    1/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    DECLARATION

    I hereby declare that the Dissertation entitled A study to analyze the effectiveness of

    XTRAPOWER Fleet Card Loyalty Program in retention of customers in IndianOil

    Corporation Limited, with special reference to Cochin Office submitted in partial

    fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of Business Administration is

    a record of original research work done by me under the supervision & guidance of Mr.

    Sajoy P.B. and the Dissertation has not formed the basis for the award of any

    Degree/Diploma/ Associate ship / Fellowship or other similar title to any candidate of

    any university.

    Place:Date: Audrey Martina Alex

    1

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    2/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    No endeavor is complete without expressing the gratitude that is due for all those who

    have contributed in many ways to it. There are many individuals whom I wish to thank

    for helping me in the various stages of this research project from the conception to

    completion.

    At the outset, I would like to thank our principal Rev. Fr. John Therezath CMI for

    allowing me to do this project.

    I wish to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to Mr.Sajoy P B, my project guide

    for his interest and guidance in the successful completion of this project.

    I also express my thanks to Mr. P.K George, Head of Department, for his valuable

    guidance. I am also thankful to all the teachers for helping and guiding me to do the work

    successfully.

    My heartfelt thanks to Ms. Narshia Thomas, DY. Manager (Fleet Marketing), Cochin

    Divisional Office, for giving me an opportunity to do the project at INDIANOIL

    CORPORATION LTD., and for her valuable ideas that helped me to complete this

    project in a successful manner.

    This work would not have been complete without the participation of the respondents

    who were patient enough to spend some time for me.

    Last but not the least, I express my heartfelt thanks to my parents, sisters and friends forproviding me their help and support.

    2

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    3/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    LIST OF TABLES

    S. No Table No. TITLE Pg No.

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5.

    6.

    7.

    8.

    9.

    10.

    11.

    12.

    3.1

    3.2

    3.3

    3.4

    3.5

    3.6

    3.7

    3.8

    3.9

    3.10

    3.11

    3.12

    Showing if the respondent is a single user/multi

    user.

    Showing the number of vehicles owned by the

    respondents.

    Showing the number of respondents who are

    aware of the XTRAPOWER Fleet Card

    Loyalty Program.

    Showing the number of respondents who are

    members of the XTRAPOWER Fleet Card

    Loyalty Program.

    Showing how respondents came to know about

    the XTRAPOWER Fleet Card Loyalty

    Program.

    Showing how respondents rate Cashless

    fuelling.

    Showing how respondents rate the Reward

    points and consequent redemption of points for

    free diesel.

    Showing how respondents rate the redemption

    of Reward points for gift items.

    Showing how respondents rate the Insurance

    coverage provided.

    Showing how respondents rate the 15%

    discount availed on the purchase of JK Tyres.

    Showing how respondents rate the Prepaid

    options provided.

    Showing how respondents rate the Credit

    options provided.

    41

    42

    43

    44

    45

    46

    47

    48

    49

    50

    51

    52

    3

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    4/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    13.

    14.

    15.

    16.

    17.

    18.

    19.

    20.

    21.

    22.

    23.

    24.

    3.13

    3.14

    3.15

    3.16

    3.17

    3.18

    3.19

    3.20

    3.21

    3.22

    3.23

    3.24

    Showing how respondents rate the Real Time

    Gross Settlement mode of payment through

    HDFC Bank.

    Showing how respondents rate the facility ofCash deposit at the retail outlets.

    Showing how respondents rate the receipt of

    monthly statement of diesel consumption for

    the vehicles

    Showing how respondents rate the

    CONVENIENCE provided by the

    XTRAPOWER Fleet Card.

    Showing how respondents rate the

    SECURITY provided by the XTRAPOWER

    Fleet Card.

    Showing how respondents rate the EASE OF

    USAGE of XTRAPOWER Fleet Card.

    Showing how respondents rate the

    CONTROL provided by the XTRAPOWER

    Fleet Card.

    Showing how respondents rate the

    REWARDS provided by the XTRAPOWER

    Fleet Card.

    Showing how respondents rate the services

    provided at the petrol bunk.

    Showing how respondents rate the time taken

    for swiping the cards by the operators at the

    petrol bunk.

    Showing how respondents rate the

    XTRAPOWER Fleet Card when compared to

    other competitors Loyalty Programs.

    Showing how respondents rate the overall

    experience with the XTRAPOWER Fleet Card

    Loyalty Program.

    53

    54

    55

    56

    57

    58

    59

    60

    61

    62

    63

    64

    4

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    5/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    LIST OF FIGURES

    S No. FigureNo.

    TITLE Pg No.

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5.

    6.

    7.

    8.

    9.

    10.

    11.

    12.

    13.

    3.1

    3.2

    3.3

    3.4

    3.5

    3.6

    3.7

    3.8

    3.9

    3.10

    3.11

    3.12

    3.13

    Showing if the respondent is a single user/multi

    user.

    Showing the number of vehicles owned by the

    respondents.

    Showing the number of respondents who are

    aware of the XTRAPOWER Fleet Card

    Loyalty Program.

    Showing the number of respondents who are

    members of the XTRAPOWER Fleet Card

    Loyalty Program.

    Showing how respondents came to know about

    the XTRAPOWER Fleet Card Loyalty

    Program.

    Showing how respondents rate Cashlessfuelling.

    Showing how respondents rate the Reward

    points and consequent redemption of points for

    free diesel.

    Showing how respondents rate the redemption

    of Reward points for gift items.

    Showing how respondents rate the Insurance

    coverage provided.

    Showing how respondents rate the 15%

    discount availed on the purchase of JK Tyres.

    Showing how respondents rate the Prepaid

    options provided.

    Showing how respondents rate the Credit

    options provided.

    Showing how respondents rate the Real Time

    41

    42

    43

    44

    45

    46

    47

    48

    49

    50

    51

    52

    53

    5

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    6/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    14.

    15.

    16.

    17.

    18.

    19.

    20.

    21.

    22.

    23.

    24.

    3.14

    3.15

    3.16

    3.17

    3.18

    3.19

    3.20

    3.21

    3.22

    3.23

    3.24

    Gross Settlement mode of payment through

    HDFC Bank.

    Showing how respondents rate the facility of

    Cash deposit at the retail outlets.

    Showing how respondents rate the receipt of

    monthly statement of diesel consumption for

    the vehicles

    Showing how respondents rate the

    CONVENIENCE provided by the

    XTRAPOWER Fleet Card.

    Showing how respondents rate the

    SECURITY provided by the XTRAPOWER

    Fleet Card.

    Showing how respondents rate the EASE OF

    USAGE of XTRAPOWER Fleet Card.

    Showing how respondents rate the

    CONTROL provided by the XTRAPOWER

    Fleet Card.

    Showing how respondents rate the

    REWARDS provided by the XTRAPOWER

    Fleet Card.

    Showing how respondents rate the services

    provided at the petrol bunk.

    Showing how respondents rate the time taken

    for swiping the cards by the operators at the

    petrol bunk.

    Showing how respondents rate the

    XTRAPOWER Fleet Card when compared toother competitors Loyalty Programs.

    Showing how respondents rate the overall

    experience with the XTRAPOWER Fleet Card

    Loyalty Program.

    54

    55

    56

    57

    58

    59

    60

    61

    62

    63

    64

    6

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    7/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    PART I

    ORGANISATIONAL STUDY

    7

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    8/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    CHAPTER 1

    INDUSTRIAL PROFILE

    8

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    9/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    INDUSTRY PROFILE:

    Petroleum Industry is considered to be the backbone of an economy because this is the

    main source of energy till date. Any economy around the world would fail to proceed a

    single step in the absence of Petroleum Industry. The petroleum industry involves the

    refining of crude petroleum and the processing of natural gas into a multitude of

    products, as well as the distribution and marketing of petroleum derived products. The

    price of petroleum is determined by the demand-supply mechanism around the globe.

    Petroleum is not a domestic product and any kind of shortage in the same has serious

    ramifications on all possible industries along with the economies all over the world.

    Petroleum Industry always need to perform exploration research all over the world for

    finding more petroleum sites which also become instrumental in the setting up of

    Petroleum Industry.

    The petroleum industry includes the global processes of exploration, extraction, refining,

    transporting (often by oil tankers and pipelines) and marketing petroleum products. The

    largest volume products of the industry are fuel oil and gasoline (petrol). Petroleum is

    also the raw material for many chemical products, including pharmaceuticals, solvents,

    fertilizers, pesticides and plastics. The industry is divided into three major components:

    upstream, midstream, downstream. Midstream operations are usually included in the

    downstream category.

    Petroleum is vital to many industries and is of importance to the maintenance of

    industrial civilization itself, and thus is a critical concern for many nations. Oil accounts

    for a large percentage of the worlds energy consumption, ranging from a low of 32% for

    Europe and Asia and up to a high of 53% for Middle East.

    HISTORY OF PETROLEUM INDUSTRY:

    Various theories have been advanced over the years as to the origin of petroleum

    proposing an animal, vegetable, mineral and even meteoric origin. Today however, most

    scientists believe that oil and gas originated in plant and animal matter that accumulated

    in fine grained sediments at the bottom of ancient seas many millions of years ago. This

    theory suggests that oil originated as the remains of countless organisms that either lived

    9

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    10/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    in the sea or were deposited there with mud and silt from prehistoric rivers and streams.

    The remains of these ancient plants and animals were transformed into oil and gas by

    bacterial action with heat and pressure resulting from deep burial beneath other

    sediments.

    THE FIRST OIL WELLS:

    For thousands of years, the only sources of petroleum had been surface seeps or tar pits.

    These sources were not very productive, so certain individuals decided to look for oil

    underground by drilling. In 1858, one such individual, a 39 year old carriage maker from

    Hamilton, Ontario, named James Miller Williams made the first major commercial oil

    discovery in North America at Oil Springs, Ontario. Drilling in gum beds in Lambton

    County, 25km southeast of Sarnia, he struck oil at a depth of only 18 meters. William

    refined the oil he produced and sold the product as lamp oil. In the following year,

    Colonel Edwin L. Drake discovered oil in Titusville, Pennsylvania by drilling to 21

    meters. This discovery signalled the birth of the modern petroleum industry in the United

    States.

    The Oil Boom begins

    As a result of the oil discoveries of the 1850s, numerous refineries were built to turn

    crude oil into kerosene for lamps and into lubricating oils for the machines of the

    industrial revolution. Oil began to replace coal as the fuel for steam engines.

    INDIAN PETROLEUM INDUSTRY:

    Indian Petroleum Industry started its journey during the fiscal year 1890 in the north

    eastern provinces of India especially in the place called Digboi. The production of

    petroleum along with the exploration of new sites was primarily restricted to north-

    eastern India up to the 1970s. But the scenario changed drastically with the discovery of

    Bombay High. Indian Petroleum Industry was entirely state sponsored and was under the

    management control of all the industries involved in it were entirely with the

    government.

    After the inception of the Liberalization-Privatization-Globalization (L-P-G) policy in

    the month of July, 1991, the government had started allowing the Indian Petroleum

    Industry to go into private as well as government-private joint ventures. The deregulation

    10

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    11/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    process in the Indian Petroleum Industry got a boost in the year 1997 when it was

    decided that the process of liberalization and deregulation would be accelerated in this

    industry and all the regulations would go away from the month of April in the year 2002.

    Along with globalization, the rate of growth of the economy along with the rate of

    growth of energy consumption increased at the rate of six percent on an yearly basis

    especially between the period 1991 and 2001. The demand for petroleum products

    increased at an annual rate of 5.5% during 1990-91and 2000-01 which is more than that

    of the production rate of crude oil processing. But the Indian petroleum industry

    stumbled a bit in the year 2001 when the Indian economy observed a slowdown in its

    economic rate along with the overall industrial output. Impediments related to

    infrastructure all came up as serious problems in the path of Indian petroleum industry.

    MINISTRY OF PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS (INDIA)

    The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MOP & NG) is a ministry of the

    Government of India. It is responsible for the exploration, production, refining,

    distribution, marketing, import, export and conservation of petroleum, natural gas,

    petroleum products and liquefied natural gas in India.

    The ministry is headed by the cabinet minister Jaipal Reddy. Ratanjit Pratap Narain

    Singh, the MP from Padrauna assembly segment of Kushi Nagar in Uttar Pradesh is the

    Minister of State in the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.

    FUNCTIONS OF THE MINISTRY

    1. Exploration and exploitation of petroleum resources, including natural gas.

    2. Production, supply distribution, marketing and pricing of petroleum including natural

    gas and petroleum products.

    3. Oil refineries, including Lube plants.

    4. Additives for petroleum and petroleum products.

    5. Lube blending and greases.

    6. Planning, development and control of, and assistance to all industries dealt with by the

    Ministry.

    7. All attached or subordinate offices or other organisations concerned with any of the

    subject specified in this list.

    8. Planning, development and regulation of oilfield services.

    11

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    12/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    9. Public sector projects failing under the subjects included in this list.

    10. Engineers India limited and IBP Company together with its subsidiaries, except such

    projects as are specifically allotted to any other Ministry/Dept.

    11. Administration of various Central laws relating to Petroleum and Natural Gas.

    PRICING POLICY IN INDIA

    The crude oil prices have finally touched $100 per barrel a psychological barrier and a

    statistical insanity. The composition of Indian crude basket represents average of Oman

    & Dubai for sour grades and Brent (dated) for sweet grade in the ratio of 59.8:40.2 since

    April 2006. The Indian crude basket has touched a high of over $92 in the new year, but

    is yet to hit the three-figure mark.

    India imports about 76 per cent of its crude oil requirements which amounts to an oil

    import bill of around $50 billion every year. Indias crude oil import bill rose by 3.48%

    in rupee terms and 16.67% in dollar terms during the first half of the current fiscal year.

    The appreciation in rupee value by 12.3% this year, the most since at least 1974, has

    helped partially offset the sharp rise in global oil prices. As per the Government, every

    one rupee appreciation in the exchange rate of Indian rupee against US dollar will help

    reduction in the net oil import bill by around Rs 3950 crore. It should help that the rupeeis forecast to advance 3.4 percent next year to 38 per dollar by the end of December.

    At current rates, petroleum has an under recovery of nearly Rs 9.5 per litre, diesel Rs

    11.3 per litre, LPG Rs 380 per cylinder, and kerosene Rs 21 per litre. However, Indian

    Express estimates the loss to marketing companies for petrol at Rs 8.74 a litre, diesel at

    Rs 9.92 per litre, kerosene Rs 20.53 a litre and LPG at Rs 256.35 per cylinder.As per the

    government policy of 2003, the subsidy component by the government has remained

    constant since 2004-05 at Rs 22.58 per per LPG cylinder and Rs 0.82 per litre of

    kerosene. The balance subsid provided by the marketing companies from their own

    pockets 2007 have been Rs13814 crores on kerosene and LPG, and Rs 12549 crore on

    petrol and diesel. If current price trends hold, the under-recoveries to the marketing

    companies are estimated to be around Rs 70,000 crore this financial year around

    o.75% of Indias GDP. This has to be shared between the three marketing companies, the

    upstream companies ONGC, Oil India and GAIL and the government.

    Domestic pricing continues to be a politically sensitive topic, with a broad consensus

    across the political spectrum to stall any upward revision of prices. There is a Group of

    12

    http://www.indianexpress.com/story/257731.htmlhttp://www.indianexpress.com/story/257731.htmlhttp://www.indianexpress.com/story/257731.htmlhttp://www.indianexpress.com/story/257731.html
  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    13/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    ministers, to suggest an alternative model for pricing of domestic products. As with the

    Indo-US nuclear deal, the left and the right are both opposed to any hike in prices of

    domestic petroleum products. The government is also worried about the inflationary

    impact of higher domestic prices of petroleum products. A cut in the customs duty on the

    crude oil and in the excise duty in petrol and diesel by the government is likely to keep

    the prices suppressed for some more time.

    The subsidies, whether direct and transparent by the government or indirect as in tax

    cuts, oil bonds and compensation by government owned upstream companies, are a drain

    on the resources of the government. The losses to the exchequer can only be reduced

    when the consumer pays the right price for the product.

    13

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    14/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    CHAPTER 2

    ORGANISATIONAL PROFILE

    COMPANY PROFILE:

    14

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    15/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    INTRODUCTION:

    IndianOil Corporation Limited:

    IndianOil Corporation Limited, orIndian Oil , ( BSE : 530965,NSE : IOC ) is an

    Indian state-owned oil and gascorporation with its headquarters inMumbai , India. It is

    Indias largest commercial enterprise, ranked 98th on the Fortune Global 500 list for

    2011. IndianOil and its subsidiaries account for a 47% share in the petroleum products

    market, 34% share in refining capacity and 67% downstream sector pipelines capacity in

    India. The Indian Oil Group of Companies owns and operates 10 of India's 21 refineries

    with a combined refining capacity of 65.7 million metric tons per year. President of India

    owns 78.92% (191.62 crore shares) in the company. In FY'11 IOCL sold 64.1 million

    tonnes of petroleum products and reported a PBT of Rs.9096 crores, & Government of

    India earned an excise duty of Rs.25789.90 crores and tax of Rs.1650 crores.

    IndianOil operates the largest and the widest network of fuel stations in the country,

    numbering about 19,463 (15,946 regular ROs & 3,517 Kissan Sewa Kendra). It has also

    started Auto LPG Dispensing Stations (ALDS). It supplies Indane cooking gas to over

    62.4 million households through a network of 5,456 Indian distributors. In addition,

    IndianOil's Research and Development Center (R&D) at Faridabadsupports, develops

    and provides the necessary technology solutions to the operating divisions of the

    corporation and its customers within the country and abroad.

    HISTORY OF INDIANOIL CORPORATION LIMITED:

    IndianOil owes its origins to the Indian government's conflicts with foreign-owned oil

    companies in the period immediately following India's independence in 1947. The

    leaders of the newly independent state found that much of the country's oil industry was

    effectively in the hands of a private monopoly led by a combination of British-owned oil

    companies Burmah and Shell and U.S. companies Standard-Vacuum and Caltex.

    In September 1964, two companies namely Indian Refineries Ltd. and the IndianOil

    Company which were formed in the late 1950s were merged to form the IndianOil

    Corporation. The government announced that all future refinery partnerships would be

    15

    http://exchange/http://www.bseindia.com/bseplus/StockReach/AdvanceStockReach.aspx?scripcode=530965http://india/http://www.nseindia.com/marketinfo/companyinfo/companysearch.jsp?cons=IOC&section=7http://petroleum/http://gas/http://gas/http://india/http://india/http://indane/http://faridabad/http://faridabad/http://exchange/http://www.bseindia.com/bseplus/StockReach/AdvanceStockReach.aspx?scripcode=530965http://india/http://www.nseindia.com/marketinfo/companyinfo/companysearch.jsp?cons=IOC&section=7http://petroleum/http://gas/http://india/http://india/http://india/http://indane/http://faridabad/
  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    16/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    required to sell their products through IndianOil. It was widely expected that IndianOil

    and India's Oil and Natural Gas Commission (ONGC) would eventually be merged into a

    single state monopoly company. Both companies grew vastly in size and sales volume

    but, despite close links, they remained separate. ONGC retained control of most of the

    country's exploration and production capacity. IndianOil remained responsible for

    refining and marketing. During this same decade, India found that rapid industrialization

    meant a large fuel bill, which was a steady drain on foreign exchange. To meet the crisis,

    the government prohibited imported petroleum and petroleum product imports by private

    companies. In effect, IndianOil was given a monopoly on oil imports.

    The government decided to nationalize the country's refineries. The Burmah-Shell

    refinery at Bombay and the Caltex refinery at Vizagapatnam were taken over in 1976.

    The Burmah-Shell refinery became the main asset of a new state company, Bharat

    Petroleum Ltd. Caltex Oil Refining (India) Ltd. was amalgamated with another state

    company, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd., in March 1978. Hindustan had become

    fully Indian-owned on October 1, 1976, when Esso's 26 percent share was bought out.

    On October 14, 1981, Burmah Oil's remaining interests in the Assam Oil Company were

    nationalized, and IndianOil took over its refining and marketing activities. Half of India's

    12 refineries belonged to IndianOil. The other half belonged to other state-owned

    companies.

    By the end of the 1980s, India's oil consumption continued to grow at eight percent per

    year, and IndianOil expanded its capacity to about 150 million barrels of crude per

    annum. In 1989, IndianOil announced plans to build a new refinery at Pradip and

    modernize the Digboi refinery, India's oldest. However, the government's Public

    Investment Board refused to approve a 120,000 barrels-per-day refinery at Daitari in

    Orissa because it feared future over-capacity.

    By the early 1990s, IndianOil refined, produced, and transported petroleum products

    throughout India. IndianOil produced crude oil, base oil, formula products, lubricants,

    greases, and other petroleum products. It was organized into three divisions. The

    refineries and pipelines division had six refineries, located at Guwahati, Barauni,

    Gujarat, Haldia, Mathura, and Digboi. That changed in April 2002, however, when the

    Indian government deregulated its petroleum industry and ended IndianOil's monopoly

    16

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    17/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    on crude oil imports. The firm owns and operates seven of the 17 refineries in India,

    controlling nearly 40 percent of the country's refining capacity.

    VALUES:

    IndianOil nurtures the core values of Care, Innovation, Passion and Trust across the

    organisation in order to deliver value to its stakeholders.

    Care stands for

    Concern

    Empathy

    Understanding

    Co- operation

    Empowerment

    Innovation stands for

    Creativity

    Ability to learn

    Flexibility

    Change

    Passion stands for

    Commitment

    Dedication

    Pride

    Inspiration

    Ownership

    Zeal & Zest

    Trust stands for

    Delivered promises

    Reliability

    Dependability

    17

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    18/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    Integrity

    Truthfulness

    Transparency

    18

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    19/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    19

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    20/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    OBJECTIVES:

    1. To serve the national interests in oil and related sectors in accordance and consistent

    with Government policies.

    2. To ensure maintenance of continous and smooth supply of petroleum products by

    way of crude oil refining, transportation and marketing activities and to provide

    appropriate assistance to customers to conserve and use petroleum products

    efficiently.

    3. To enhance the Companys self sufficiency in crude oil refining and build expertise in

    laying of crude oil and petroleum product pipelines.

    4. To create a strong research & development base in refinery processes, product

    formulations, pipeline transportation and alternative fuels with a view to

    minimizing/eliminating and to have next generation products.

    5. To optimize utilization of refining capacityand maximize distillate yield and gross

    refining margin.

    6. To minimize fuel consumption and hydrocarbon loss in refineries and stock loss in

    marketing operations to effect energy conservation.

    7. To earn a reasonable rate of return on investment.

    8. To avail of all viable opportunities, both national and global arising out of the

    Government of Indias policy of liberalisation and reforms.

    9. To achieve higher growth through mergers, acquistions, integrations and

    diversification by harnessing new business opportunities in oil exploration &

    production, petrochemicals, natural gas and downstream opportunities overseas.

    10. To inculcate strong core values among the employees and continously update skill

    sets for full exploitation of the new business opportunities.

    11. To develop operational synergies with subsidiaries and joint ventures and

    continuously engage across the hydrocarbon value chain for the benefit of the

    society at large.

    20

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    21/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    ORGANISATION CHART:

    21

    IndianOilCorporation

    CochinDivisional

    Office

    Senior

    Divisional RetailSales Manager

    ManagerRetailSales

    ManagerRetailSales

    ManagerRetailSales

    Dy.ManagerFinance

    Dy. ManagerFleet

    Marketing

    Manager(Engg)

    Twofield

    Officers

    Twofield

    Officers

    Twofield

    OfficersAssistant Assistant

    Dy.Manager(Engg)

    AssistantSecretary

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    22/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    GROUP COMPANIES:

    IndianOil is currently metamorphosing from a pure sectoral company with dominance in

    downstream in India to a vertically integrated, transactional energy behemoth. The

    Corporation is already on the way to becoming a major player in petrochemicals by

    integrating its core refining business with petrochemical activities, besides making large

    investments in E&P and import/marketing ventures for oil & gas in India and abroad.

    Lanka IOC PLC IndianOil (Mauritius) Ltd. IOC iddleEastFZE

    Chennai Petroleum IndianOil CREDA

    Corporation Ltd. (CPCL) Biofuels Limited

    22

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    23/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    PRODUCT PROFILE:

    Petrol/Gasoline: Automated gasoline and gasoline-oxygenate blends are used in internal

    combustion spark ignition engines. These spark ignition engine fuels are primarily used

    in passenger cars, off-highway utility vans, farm machinery and in other spark ignition

    engines.

    Crude Oil: It is a remarkably varied substance, both in its use and composition .It is

    formed from the preserved remains of prehistoric zooplankton and algae, which have

    been settled to the sea bottom in large quantities under anoxic conditions.

    Diesel/Gas oil: It is used in cars, motorcycles, boats, and locomotives. Automotive diesel

    fuel serves to power trains, buses, trucks and automobiles, to run construction, petroleum

    drilling and other off-road equipment and to be the prime mover in a wide range of

    power generation and pumping applications.

    Indane Gas: Indane is today one of the largest packed LPG brands in the world and has

    been conferred the coveted Consumer Superbrand status by the Superbrands Council of

    India. Indane is today an ideal fuel for modern kitchens, synonymous with safety,

    reliability and convenience.

    Natural Gas: Natural Gas has emerged as the fuel of choice across the world. It is

    steadily replacing traditional fossil fuels due to its environment friendly characteristics

    which help in meeting the stipulated automobile emission norms.

    SERVO Lubricants and Greases: IndianOils SERVO is the brand leader among

    lubricants and greases in India. With over 500 commercial grades and 1500 formulations

    encompassing literally every conceivable application, SERVO serves as a one-stop shop

    for complete lubrication solutions in the automotive, industrial and marine segments.

    23

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    24/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    Bitumen: It is a common binder used in road construction. It is principally obtained as a

    residual product in petroleum refineries after higher fractions like gas, petrol, kerosene

    and diesel etc. are removed.

    LOYALTY PROGRAM:

    XTRAPOWER Fleet Card Program

    INTRODUCTION:

    Presenting the IndianOil XTRAPOWER Fleet Card Program A complete fleet

    management solution for Fleet Owners/Operators and Corporates. XTRAPOWER is a

    Smart Card based Fleet Card Program, which facilitates cashless purchase of fuel and

    lubes from designated retail outlets of IndianOil through flexible prepaid and credit

    facilities.

    Benefits of XTRAPOWER Fleet Card Program:

    Payment convenience - Both prepaid and credit options.

    Detailed fleet management reports (Monthly statements)

    Facility to track each vehicle.

    Personal Accident Insurance coverage and Medi-claim for fleet owner, driver,

    co-driver and helper.

    24

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    25/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    Attractive rewards on purchase of fuel & lubricants through the card.

    Opportunity for earning additional rewards on purchase of JK Tyres and Exide

    Batteries.

    25

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    26/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    PART II

    RESEARCH PROJECT

    26

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    27/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    CHAPTER 1

    THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

    27

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    28/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    REVIEW OF LITERATURE

    THE ROLE OF SERVICE AND SALES SKILLS IN CUSTOMER RETENTION

    Prepared by: Joan B. Krawitz

    Improving Customer Retention Rates through Direct Intervention

    The significance of customer retention was first quantified by Reichheld and Sasser

    (1990). They found that profits in service industries, including credit card companies,

    increased in direct proportion to the length of a customers relationship. They noted the

    experience of MBNA American, citing its customer defection swat team staffed by

    some of the companys best telemarketers, which achieved a 50% success rate in

    persuading customers to retain their credit cards. At MBNA, a 5% improvement in

    customer retention increased average customer value by 125%. Reichheld and Sasser

    (1990) concluded that cutting defections in half could more than double the growth rate

    of the average company.

    Everett (1993) noted that a dedicated customer retention unit developed by Patrick J.

    Swanick at the Society National Bank in Cleveland , achieved a 57% success rate in

    persuading callers to remain with the bank. According to Everett (1993), these

    representatives first probed for causes, then tried to resolve the problem. He added that

    they followed up on each call with a letter to the customer.

    THE LINK BETWEEN CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND CUSTOMER

    RETENTION

    Many authors (Reichheld and Kenny, 1990; Zeithaml, et.al., 1990; Bowen and Lawler,

    1990; Schlesinger and Heskett, 1991) have cited the relationship between customer

    retention and the quality of service experienced by the customer.

    28

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    29/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    Reichheld and Kenny (1990) specified six factors as imperative to improving retention:

    senior management commitment; a customer-focussed culture in which all employees

    and managers focused their full attention customer satisfaction; retention information

    systems that tracked and analyzed the root causes of defections; empowerment of front

    line employees to take actions that provided immediate customer satisfaction; continuous

    training and development; and incentive systems based on customer retention.

    Parasuraman, et.al (1984) studied quality in four service businesses, including credit card

    services, and developed a model of service quality. The noted that:

    A variety of factors, including resource constraints, management perceptions of

    consumer expectations and the firms service quality specifications will affect service

    quality from the consumers viewpoint.

    (Parasuraman, et.al., 1984)

    Parasuraman, et.al (1984) identified a set of discrepancies or gaps between how

    executives perceive the quality of the service they provide and the tasks associated with

    delivering those services to customers. They found that the customers perception of

    service quality depends upon the size and direction of the gap between the service the

    customer expects to receive and what he or she perceives to have been received.

    FACTORS INFLUENCING CUSTOMER RETENTION

    Looking in more detail at the major factors that influence customer retention - not only to

    retailers but also to suppliers in all sectors, including business to business (B2B) - the six

    key areas of focus can be summarised as follows:

    1. Core offeringThe companies that boast the highest levels of fiercely loyal customers have built that

    loyalty not on card programmes or gimmicks, but on a solid, dependable, core offering

    that appeals to their customers. These companies have focused intently on what they

    know appeals to the type of customers they want to attract, and have determinedly

    concentrated on delivering what is expected every time. North American retailer,

    Nordstrom, is well known for the loyalty of its customers. It built this loyalty by

    29

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    30/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    understanding what its customers wanted and then empowering its employees to deliver

    those needs consistently.

    Elements of the core offering that have a large role in building customer loyalty include:

    Location and premises

    Location and premises clearly play a part in engendering loyalty. The Three L's

    of retail - "location, location and location" - are undoubtedly important, and attractive

    and functional premises are equally so.

    Service

    Whether selling services or products, the level of service perceived by the

    customer is generally key to generating loyalty. It can be argued that some customers

    buy only on price, so all that is necessary to retain their loyalty is consistently low prices.

    To certain extent that is true. But in most cases, any loyalty shown will be only to the

    prices instead of the business. Should a competitor offer even lower prices, those

    customers are likely to defect. Companies that have adopted a policy of everyday low

    prices (EDLP) can be more vulnerable to competition than those who have built their

    customers' loyalty on superior products or service.

    The Product or Service

    The products or services offered must be what customers want. The days when

    businesses could decide what they wanted to sell or supply, and customers would buy it,

    are long past. The customers' needs and wants are now paramount. If you don't meet

    them, someone else will.

    2. Satisfaction

    Clearly, satisfaction is important; indeed essential. But, taken in isolation, the level of

    satisfaction is not a good measure of retention. Many auto manufacturers claim

    satisfaction levels higher than 90%, yet few have repurchase levels of even half that. The

    situation is stacked against the business: if customer satisfaction levels are low, there will

    be very little retention. However, customer satisfaction levels can be quite high without a

    corresponding level of retention. Customers have come to expect satisfaction as part and

    30

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    31/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    parcel of the general deal, and the fact that they are satisfied doesn't prevent them from

    defecting in droves to a competitor who offers something extra.

    3. Elasticity level

    Elasticity expresses the weight of a purchasing decision- effectively the level of

    involvement or indifference. This applies to the customer and the business.

    Involvement

    The customer's involvement in the category is important: the more important

    your product or service is to the customer, the more trouble they have probably taken in

    their decision to do business with you, and the more likely they are to stick with what

    they have decided. Most customers would be highly involved in the category when

    choosing a new car, a new jacket, or a bottle of wine. However, when choosing a new

    pair of shoelaces, involvement is not usually high. Businesses dealing in commoditised

    products and services cannot expect high involvement and need to earn loyalty in other

    ways.

    Ambivalence

    The customer's level of ambivalence is also important. Few decisions are clear

    cut. There are usually advantages and disadvantages to be balanced, and vacillation is

    unstable. Again, we see that the more commoditised a product or service, the more

    difficult it is to cultivate loyalty. It is only when points of differentiation are introduced

    that the customer has a valid reason for consistently preferring one particular supplier.

    4. The Marketplace

    The marketplace is a key factor in the development of loyalty. The elements closely

    involved are:

    Opportunity to switch

    31

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    32/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    If the number of competing suppliers is high and little effort is required to

    switch, switching is clearly more likely. Conversely, the more time and effort invested in

    the relationship, the more unlikely switching becomes. The level and quality of

    competition has a significant effect on how easy it is for a customer to switch from any

    one particular supplier. When competitors are offering very similar products at similar

    prices, with similar levels of service, some means of useful differentiation has to be

    found in order to give customers a reason to be loyal.

    Inertia Loyalty

    This is the opposite of ease of switching. Most banks enjoy a high level of inertia

    loyalty simply because it's often so difficult and time-consuming to change to a new bank

    and transfer direct debits and standing orders.

    5. Demographics

    According to Jan Hofmeyr and Butch Rice, developers of The Conversion Model (which

    enables users to segment customers not only by their commitment to staying with a brand

    but also to segment non-users by their openness to switching to the brand), more affluent

    and better educated customers are less likely to be committed to a specific brand. They

    say that the commitment of less affluent consumers to the brands they use is often

    unusually strong - possibly because they cannot afford to take the risk of trying a brand

    that might not suit them as well. They also suggest that younger consumers are less

    committed to brands than older consumers.

    Interestingly, these differences carry over into cultural groups as well: they find that

    French-speaking Canadians are more likely to be committed to a brand than English-

    speaking Canadians, and Afrikaans-speaking South Africans are more likely to be

    committed than English-speaking South Africans. In their excellent book, Commitment-

    Led Marketing, they show how commitment norms for the most frequently used brand of

    beer vary from country to country. At the two extremes we see both Australia and the

    UK (58%) and South Africa at 83% - a considerable difference.

    32

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    33/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    CUSTOMER RETENTION STRATEGIES

    1. Welcome the complaints received: The starting point for customer retention

    techniques is understand why existing customers are lost. Most lost customers do not

    actually complain, and just simply walk away. Analyze those complaints received for

    trends in why customer loyalty is lost and then make appropriate changes. Use

    appropriately customer satisfaction survey questions to prompt customers for product

    & improved service ideas.

    2. Instigate loyalty programs: Provide frequent customers with money-off coupons or

    other loyalty programs as part of a simple customer retention strategy. The company

    will benefit from plenty of repeat purchases and the customers will spread the good

    word about the benefits of purchasing from the company. Use online business

    systemsto track and monitor the conversion rates of these individual loyalty schemes.

    3. Sending out questionnaires and surveys to existing customers: All the best

    customer retention strategies require constant feedback from the customer to establish

    what is working and what is not working. Surveys, questionnaires and customer

    loyalty research are the perfect way of doing this. Incorporate special offers or gifts to

    encourage responses.

    4. Check for repeat sales often to instil your companys brand: Existing customer

    base will be more loyal as they make more purchases.Improve sales performance by

    providing newsletters and regular communications to make sure they are informed

    ofnew product lines, offers, related products, etc.

    5. Reactivate dormant customers:Customers that purchased from a company

    previously are more likely to come back and purchase more (just so long as they were

    not displeased by the service). Try contacting customers who have not come back in a

    while to see if any of the current offers would interest them. Basic customer service

    training tips always state that holding onto existing customers is much easier than

    gaining new ones.

    6. Schedule a frequent communication plan to the customer base: The Companys

    communications are fundamental to any customer retention techniques. However, it

    has to be planned out. Create a strategy for how often you want to contact existing

    customers and decide upon what communication type should be used (e.g. e-mail,

    newsletters, etc.).

    33

    http://product-ivity.com/customer-satisfaction-survey-questionshttp://product-ivity.com/innovation-strategy/http://product-ivity.com/online-business-systemshttp://product-ivity.com/online-business-systemshttp://product-ivity.com/online-business-systemshttp://product-ivity.com/customer-loyalty-researchhttp://product-ivity.com/customer-loyalty-researchhttp://product-ivity.com/sales-process-steps/http://product-ivity.com/improve-sales-performancehttp://product-ivity.com/improve-sales-performancehttp://product-ivity.com/new-product-launch/http://product-ivity.com/basic-customer-service-training-tipshttp://product-ivity.com/basic-customer-service-training-tipshttp://product-ivity.com/customer-satisfaction-survey-questionshttp://product-ivity.com/innovation-strategy/http://product-ivity.com/online-business-systemshttp://product-ivity.com/online-business-systemshttp://product-ivity.com/customer-loyalty-researchhttp://product-ivity.com/customer-loyalty-researchhttp://product-ivity.com/sales-process-steps/http://product-ivity.com/improve-sales-performancehttp://product-ivity.com/new-product-launch/http://product-ivity.com/basic-customer-service-training-tipshttp://product-ivity.com/basic-customer-service-training-tips
  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    34/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    7. Provide exceptionalcustomer service: This one is easy! The better the service

    provided, the more customers are going to be retained, and the more loyal they will

    be. For online systems make sure there are enough customer service operatives

    andserver performance monitoring tools to ensure customers have rapid access to the

    companys website and customersupport teams.

    8. Make a good first impression: The simplest customer retention strategy that can be

    implemented straightaway is to make sure that the first contact made with customers

    is positive, easy and courteous. This applies whether you are selling online, face-to-

    face or door-to-door.

    9. Make courtesy top priority with all customer-facing staff:Customers will be lost

    rapidly if the staff are not courteous. Instigate training programs for all customer

    service staff in good communications, active listening and attentiveness to customer

    satisfaction. Make it part of their annualperformance reviewtoo by using different

    types ofperformance appraisal methods. These customer retention strategies do cost

    money but pay off big-time with the amount of repeat purchases received. A side

    benefit is that more staff is likely to enjoy their roles and be more professional and

    polite even with their own colleagues.

    10. Do regular reviews: Regular reviews are to be done on a scheduled basis to establish

    if complaint rates are dropping, what the nature of complaints are, customer

    satisfaction levels (i.e. from questionnaires) etc. Always be looking to improve the

    level of satisfaction the customer is receiving.

    LOYALTY PROGRAMS:

    Loyalty programs are structured marketing efforts that reward, and therefore encourage,

    loyal buying behaviour which is potentially beneficial to the firm. In marketing generally

    and in retailing more specifically, a loyalty card, rewards card, points card, advantage

    card, or club card is a plastic or paper card, visually similar to a credit card or debit card,

    that identifies the card holder as a member in a loyalty program. Loyalty cards are a

    system of the loyalty business model. In the United Kingdom it is typically called a

    loyalty card, in Canada a rewards card or a points card, and in the United States either a

    discount card, a club card or a rewards card. Cards typically have

    34

    http://product-ivity.com/customer-service-skills/http://product-ivity.com/customer-service-skills/http://product-ivity.com/server-performance-monitoringhttp://product-ivity.com/server-performance-monitoringhttp://product-ivity.com/online-customer-service-software/http://product-ivity.com/performance-review-phrases/http://product-ivity.com/performance-review-phrases/http://product-ivity.com/types-of-performance-appraisal-methodshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loyalty_marketinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retailinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loyalty_business_modelhttp://product-ivity.com/customer-service-skills/http://product-ivity.com/server-performance-monitoringhttp://product-ivity.com/online-customer-service-software/http://product-ivity.com/performance-review-phrases/http://product-ivity.com/types-of-performance-appraisal-methodshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loyalty_marketinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retailinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loyalty_business_model
  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    35/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    abarcode ormagstripe that can be easily scanned, and some are even chip cards.

    Small key ring cards (also known as key tags) which serve as key fobs are often used for

    convenience in carrying and ease of access.

    By presenting the card, the purchaser is typically entitled to either a discount on the

    current purchase, or an allotment of points that can be used for future purchases. Hence,

    the card is the visible means of implementing a type of what economists call a two-part

    tariff.

    BENEFITS OF LOYALTY PROGRAMS

    1. Identification of customers (enabling deeper relationship marketing)

    2. Reason for more contact with customer.

    3. Identification of Customer Behaviour who buys what, when, where how much,

    how etc. plus identification of trends.

    4. Customer Tie-In

    5. Increased sales volume / turnover.

    6. Cross Marketing Opportunities (e.g. Financial Services).

    7. Customer Satisfaction.

    8. Word of Mouth if it is a good deal.

    9. Differentiation more appropriate to those who want it.

    10. May hide real prices & therefore enable higher prices.

    11. Perhaps new customers.

    12. Possibility to sell customer data (in certain circumstances).

    35

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcodehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magstripehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chip_cardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyringhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_fobhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discounts_and_allowanceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-part_tariffhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-part_tariffhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcodehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magstripehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chip_cardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyringhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_fobhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discounts_and_allowanceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-part_tariffhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-part_tariff
  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    36/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    CHAPTER 2

    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND

    RESEARCH DESIGN

    TITLE OF THE STUDY:

    36

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    37/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    A study to analyse the effectiveness of XTRAPOWER Fleet Card Loyalty Program in

    retention of customers of IndianOil Corporation Ltd., with special reference to Cochin

    Office.

    INTRODUCTION:

    IndianOil Corporation Ltd., (IOCL) was formed in 1964 as the result of merger of

    IndianOil Corporation Ltd. and Indian Refineries Ltd. IOCL is the 21st largest petroleum

    company in the world and the ace petroleum trading company among the national oil

    companies in the Asia- Pacific region. IndianOil Corporation is a group of companies

    and includes Lanka IOC Ltd., IndianOil (Mauritius) Ltd., IBP Co. Ltd., CPCL, BRPL

    and IndianOil Technologies Ltd. The study focuses on the retention of the customers ofIOC. Customer Retention is the activity that a selling organisation undertakes in order

    to reduce customer defections. Successful retention starts with the first contact an

    organisation has with a customer and continues throughout the lifetime of the

    relationship. Thus it is necessary to maintain good customer relations for the effective

    retention of customers.

    STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM:

    IndianOil XTRAPOWER Fleet Card Loyalty Program is a Smart Card based Fleet Card

    Program, which facilitates cashless purchase of fuel and lubes from designated outlets of

    IndianOil through flexible prepaid and credit facilities. The study focuses on analysing

    the effectiveness of this XTRAPOWER Fleet Card Loyalty Program in retaining its

    customers in the company.

    SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY:

    1. To study the variety of benefits offered by the program.

    2. To study if the customers are satisfied over the various features and benefits offered by

    the XTRAPOWER Fleet Card Loyalty Program.

    3. The study would help the company to modify or create new benefits for its existing

    and new customers.

    37

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    38/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    4. The study will help in identifying the effectiveness of the program.

    5. The study helps to identify the needs and aspirations of the customers over the

    program.

    OBJECTIVES:

    GENERAL OBJECTIVE:

    To analyse the effectiveness of the XTRAPOWER Fleet Card Loyalty Program in the

    retention of its customers in IndianOil Corporation Ltd., Cochin.

    SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:

    a) To study about the features of XTRAPOWER Fleet Card Loyalty Program.

    b) To analyse the quality of service offered to customers.

    c) To analyse the effectiveness of the banking facilities available to customers.

    d) To study about the benefits available to customers.

    e) To analyse the further improvements suggested by the customers.

    RESEARCH DESIGN:

    The study follows Descriptive research design.

    TYPE OF RESEARCH:

    The study follows explanatory research.

    DATA COLLECTION:

    Primary data: Questionnaires

    Secondary data: Internet and Company Reports

    POPULATION:

    38

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    39/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    The floating population of Fleet Operators in Ernakulam.

    SAMPLE SIZE:

    100 respondents (Fleet Operators)

    TOOLS FOR DATA COLLECTION:

    The primary data has been collected using questionnaires. Convenience sampling has

    been made use of for the distribution of questionnaires. Internet and Company Reports

    have been made use of for the collection of Secondary data.

    STATISTICAL TOOLS USED FOR DATA ANALYSIS:

    The statistical tools used for analysing the data are Percentages, Averages and Bar

    Diagrams.

    LIMITATIONS:

    1. Some of the respondents were not co-operative.

    2. Another limitation is that the geographical area was confined only to Ernakulam.

    39

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    40/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    CHAPTER 3

    DATA ANALYSIS

    Table 3.1 Showing if the respondent is a single user/multi user.

    No. of respondents Percentage (%)

    40

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    41/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    Single user 35 35

    Multi user 65 65

    Total 100 100

    Figure 3.1 - Showing if the respondent is a single user/multi user.

    Inference - From the above figure we conclude that 35% of the respondents are

    single users and 65% of the respondents are multi users.

    Table 3.2 - Showing the number of vehicles owned by the respondents.

    No. of vehicles No. of people Percentage (%)

    1 5 50 50

    5 10 19 19

    10 15 16 16

    41

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    42/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    15 20 15 15

    Total 100 100

    Figure 3.2 Showing the number of vehicles owned by the respondents.

    Inference From the above figure we can conclude that 50% of the respondents

    have 1-5 vehicles, 19% have 5 10 vehicles, 16% have 10 15 vehicles and 15%

    have 15 20 vehicles.

    Table 3.3 Showing the number of respondents who are aware of the

    XTRAPOWER Loyalty Program.

    42

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    43/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    Figure 3.3 -

    Showing

    the number of respondents who are aware of the

    XTRAPOWER Loyalty Program

    Inference From the above figure we can conclude that 74% of the respondents

    are aware of the XTRAPOWER Loyalty Program and 26% of respondents are not

    aware.

    43

    No. of people Percentage (%)

    Yes 74 74

    No 26 26

    Total 100 100

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    44/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    Table 3.4 Showing the number of respondents who are members of the

    XTRAPOWER Fleet Card Loyalty Program.

    No. of respondents Percentage (%)Yes 71 96

    No 3 4

    Total 74 100

    Figure 3.4 - Showing the number of respondents who are members of the

    XTRAPOWER Fleet Card Loyalty Program.

    Inference From the above figure we can conclude that 96% of the respondents aremembers of the XTRAPOWER Fleet Card Loyalty Program and 4% of the

    respondents are not members.

    Table 3.5 Showing how the respondents came to know about the

    XTRAPOWER Fleet Card Program.

    44

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    45/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    No. of respondents Percentage (%)

    Media 19 27

    Retail Outlets 31 44

    Hoardings 8 11Advertisements 13 18

    Total 71 100

    Figure 3.5 Showing how the respondents came to know about the

    XTRAPOWER Fleet Card Program.

    Inference - From the above figure we can conclude that 27% of respondents came

    to know about the Fleet Card through Media, 44% through Retail Outlets, 11%

    through Hoardings and the remaining 18% through Advertisements.

    Table 3.6 Showing how the respondents rate the benefit of Cashless fuelling.

    No. of respondents Percentage (%)

    Excellent 29 41

    Very Good 31 44

    45

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    46/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    Satisfactory 11 15

    Fair 0 0

    Poor 0 0

    Total 71 100

    Figure 3.6 Showing how the respondents rate the benefit of Cashless fuelling.

    Inference From the above figure we can conclude that 41% of respondents rate it

    as Excellent, 44% rate it as Very good, 15% rate it as Satisfactory and none of the

    respondents have rated it as Fair and Poor.

    Table 3.7 Showing how respondents rate the Reward points and

    consequent redemption of points for free diesel.

    No. of respondents Percentage (%)

    Excellent 35 49

    Very Good 27 38

    Satisfactory 8 11Fair 1 2

    46

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    47/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    Poor 0 0

    Total 71 100

    Figure 3.7 Showing how respondents rate the Reward points and

    consequent redemption of points for free diesel.

    Inference From the above figure we can conclude that 49% of respondents rate it

    as Excellent, 38% rate it as Very good, 11% rate it as Satisfactory, 2% rate it as

    Fair and none have rate it as Poor.

    Table 3.8 Showing the respondents rating for redemption of

    Reward points for gift items.

    No. of respondents Percentage (%)

    Excellent 25 35

    Very Good 33 46

    Satisfactory 12 17

    Fair 0 0

    Poor 1 2

    Total 71 100

    47

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    48/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    Figure 3.8 Showing the respondents rating for redemption of

    Reward points for gift items.

    Inference From the above figure we can conclude that 35% of respondents rate it

    as Excellent, 46% rate it as Very good, 17% rate it as Satisfactory, none have rate it

    as Fair and 2% have rated it as Poor.

    Table 3.9 Showing how respondents rate the Insurance coverage provided.

    No. of respondents Percentage (%)Excellent 19 27

    Very Good 28 39

    Satisfactory 19 27

    Fair 5 7

    Poor 0 0

    Total 71 100

    Figure 3.9 Showing how respondents rate the Insurance coverage provided.

    48

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    49/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    Inference From the above figure we can conclude that 27% of respondents rate it

    as Excellent, 39% rate it as Very good, 27% rate it as Satisfactory, 7% rate it as

    Fair and none have rated it as Poor.

    Table 3.10 Showing how respondents rate the discount availed

    on the purchase of JK Tyres.

    No. of respondents Percentage (%)

    Excellent 22 31

    Very Good 25 35

    Satisfactory 18 25

    Fair 6 9

    Poor 0 0Total 71 100

    Figure 3.10 Showing how respondents rate the discount availed

    on the purchase of JK Tyres.

    49

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    50/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    Inference From the above figure we can conclude that 31% of respondents rate it

    as Excellent, 35% rate it as Very good, 25% rate it as Satisfactory, 9% rate it as

    Fair and none have rated it as Poor.

    Table 3.11 Showing how respondents rate the Prepaid options provided.

    No. of respondents Percentage (%)

    Excellent 17 24

    Very Good 30 42

    Satisfactory 19 27

    Fair 5 7

    Poor 0 0

    Total 71 100

    Figure 3.11 Showing how respondents rate the Prepaid options provided.

    50

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    51/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    Inference From the above figure we can conclude that 24% of respondents rate it

    as Excellent, 42% rate it as Very good, 27% rate it as Satisfactory, 7% rate it as

    Fair and none have rated it as Poor.

    Table 3.12 Showing how respondents rate the Credit options provided.

    No. of respondents Percentage (%)

    Excellent 20 28

    Very Good 27 38

    Satisfactory 19 27

    Fair 5 7

    Poor 0 0

    Total 71 100

    Table 3.12 Showing how respondents rate the Credit options provided.

    51

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    52/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    Inference From the above figure we can conclude that 28% of respondents rate it

    as Excellent, 38% rate it as Very good, 27% rate it as Satisfactory, 7% rate it as

    Fair and none have rated it as Poor.

    Table 3.13 Showing how respondents rate the Real Time Gross Settlement

    mode of payment through HDFC Bank.

    No. of respondents Percentage (%)

    Excellent 12 17

    Very Good 29 41

    Satisfactory 25 35

    Fair 5 7Poor 0 0

    Total 71 100

    Figure 3.13 Showing how respondents rate the Real Time Gross Settlement

    mode of payment through HDFC Bank.

    52

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    53/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    Inference From the above figure we can conclude that 17% of respondents rate it

    as Excellent, 41% rate it as Very good, 35% rate it as Satisfactory, 7% rate it as

    Fair and none have rated it as Poor.

    Table 3.14 Showing how respondents rate the facility of

    Cash deposit at Retail Outlets.

    No. of respondents Percentage (%)

    Excellent 19 27

    Very Good 28 39

    Satisfactory 20 28

    Fair 4 6

    Poor 0 0

    Total 71 100

    Figure 3.14 Showing how respondents rate the facility of

    Cash deposit at Retail Outlets.

    53

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    54/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    Inference From the above figure we can conclude that 27% of respondents rate it

    as Excellent, 39% rate it as Very good, 28% rate it as Satisfactory, 6% rate it as

    Fair and none have rated it as Poor.

    Table 3.15 Showing how respondents rate the receipt of monthly statement

    of diesel consumption for the vehicles.

    No. of respondents Percentage (%)

    Excellent 25 35

    Very Good 26 37

    Satisfactory 16 22

    Fair 4 6

    Poor 0 0

    Total 71 100

    Figure 3.15 Showing how respondents rate the receipt of monthly statement

    of diesel consumption for the vehicles.

    54

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    55/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    Inference From the above figure we can conclude that 35% of respondents rate it

    as Excellent, 37% rate it as Very good, 22% rate it as Satisfactory, 6% rate it as

    Fair and none have rated it as Poor.

    Table 3.16 Showing how respondents rate the CONVENIENCE

    provided by the XTRAPOWER Fleet Card.

    No. of respondents Percentage (%)

    Excellent 21 30

    Very Good 31 43

    Satisfactory 16 23

    Fair 3 4

    Poor 0 0

    Total 71 100

    Figure 3.16 Showing how respondents rate the CONVENIENCE

    provided by the XTRAPOWER Fleet Card.

    55

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    56/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    Inference From the above figure we can conclude that 30% of respondents rate it

    as Excellent, 43% rate it as Very good, 23% rate it as Satisfactory, 4% rate it as

    Fair and none have rated it as Poor.

    Table 3.17 Showing how respondents rate the SECURITY provided by the

    XTRAPOWER Fleet Card.

    No. of respondents Percentage (%)

    Excellent 24 33

    Very Good 29 40

    Satisfactory 14 20Fair 4 7

    Poor 0 0

    Total 71 100

    Figure 3.17 Showing how respondents rate the SECURITY provided by the

    XTRAPOWER Fleet Card.

    56

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    57/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    Inference From the above figure we can conclude that 33% of respondents rate itas Excellent, 40% rate it as Very good, 20% rate it as Satisfactory, 7% rate it as

    Fair and none have rated it as Poor.

    Table 3.18 Showing how respondents rate the EASE OF USAGE

    of XTRAPOWER Fleet Card.

    No. of respondents Percentage (%)

    Excellent 11 15

    Very Good 25 35

    Satisfactory 29 41

    Fair 4 6

    Poor 2 3

    Total 71 100

    Figure 3.18 Showing how respondents rate the EASE OF USAGE

    of XTRAPOWER Fleet Card.

    57

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    58/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    Inference From the above figure we can conclude that 15% of respondents rate it

    as Excellent, 35% rate it as Very good, 41% rate it as Satisfactory, 6% rate it as

    Fair and 3% rate it as Poor.

    Table 3.19 Showing how respondents rate the CONTROL provided

    by the XTRAPOWER Fleet Card.

    No. of respondents Percentage (%)

    Excellent 11 15

    Very Good 22 31

    Satisfactory 33 47

    Fair 3 4

    Poor 2 3

    Total 71 100

    Figure 3.19 Showing how respondents rate the CONTROL provided

    by the XTRAPOWER Fleet Card.

    58

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    59/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    Inference From the above figure we can conclude that 15% of respondents rate it

    as Excellent, 31% rate it as Very good, 47% rate it as Satisfactory, 4% rate it as

    Fair and 3% rate it as Poor.

    Table 3.20 Showing how respondents rate the REWARDS

    provided by the XTRAPOWER Fleet Card.

    No. of respondents Percentage (%)

    Excellent 30 42

    Very Good 19 27

    Satisfactory 16 23

    Fair 5 7

    Poor 1 1

    Total 71 100

    Figure 3.20 Showing how respondents rate the REWARDS

    provided by the XTRAPOWER Fleet Card.

    59

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    60/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    Inference From the above figure we can conclude that 42% of respondents rate it

    as Excellent, 27% rate it as Very good, 23% rate it as Satisfactory, 7% rate it as

    Fair and 1% rate it as Poor.

    Table 3.21 Showing how respondents rate the services

    provided at the petrol bunk.

    60

    No. of respondents Percentage (%)

    Excellent 19 27

    Very Good 28 39

    Satisfactory 19 27

    Fair 5 7

    Poor 0 0

    Total 71 100

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    61/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    Figure 3.21 Showing how respondents rate the services

    provided at the petrol bunk.

    Inference From the above figure we can conclude that 17% of respondents rate it

    as Excellent, 41% rate it as Very good, 35% rate it as Satisfactory, 7% rate it as

    Fair and none have rated it as Poor.

    Table 3.22 Showing how respondents rate the time taken for

    swiping the cards by the operators at the petrol bunk.

    No. of respondents Percentage (%)Excellent 13 18

    Very Good 25 35

    Satisfactory 26 37

    Fair 7 10

    Poor 0 0

    Total 71 100

    Figure 3.22 Showing how respondents rate the time taken for

    swiping the cards by the operators at the petrol bunk.

    61

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    62/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    Inference From the above figure we can conclude that 18% of respondents rate it

    as Excellent, 35% rate it as Very good, 37% rate it as Satisfactory, 10% rate it as

    Fair and none have rated it as Poor.

    Table 3.23 Showing how respondents rate the XTRAPOWER Fleet Card when

    compared to other competitors Loyalty Programs.

    No. of respondents Percentage (%)

    Excellent 22 31

    Very Good 32 45

    Satisfactory 13 18

    Fair 4 6

    Poor 0 0

    Total 71 100

    Table 3.23 Showing how respondents rate the XTRAPOWER Fleet Card when

    compared to other competitors Loyalty Programs.

    62

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    63/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    Inference From the above figure we can conclude that 31% of respondents rate it

    as Excellent, 45% rate it as Very good, 18% rate it as Satisfactory, 6% rate it as

    Fair and none have rated it as Poor.

    Table 3.24 Showing how respondents rate the overall experience with

    XTRAPOWER Fleet Card Loyalty Program.

    No. of respondents Percentage (%)

    Excellent 13 18

    Very Good 34 48

    Satisfactory 21 30

    Fair 3 4

    Poor 0 0

    Total 71 100

    Figure 3.24 Showing how respondents rate the overall experience with

    XTRAPOWER Fleet Card Loyalty Program.

    63

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    64/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    Inference From the above figure we can conclude that 18% of respondents rate it

    as Excellent, 48% rate it as Very good, 30% rate it as Satisfactory, 4% rate it asFair and none have rated it as Poor.

    CHAPTER 4

    FINDINGS, SUGGESTIONS AND

    CONCLUSIONS

    64

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    65/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    FINDINGS

    1. It was found that a majority of the respondents are multi users.

    2. Majority of respondents own about 1 5 vehicles.

    3. It was found that at least most of the respondents are aware of the XTRAPOWER

    Fleet Card Program.

    4. Similarly most of the respondents who are aware of the XTRAPOWER Loyalty

    Program are also members of the program.

    5. Most of the members of the program came to know about the program from various

    Retail outlets.

    6. A majority of the fleet card users completely support the idea of Cashless fuelling as

    it is very much convenient.

    7. It was also found that the respondents are happy and satisfied with the Reward points

    they receive on swiping their cards and also the subsequent redemption of gift items

    with these Reward points.

    8. On an average the respondents find the Insurance Coverage only satisfactory.

    9. It was found that the respondents are mostly satisfied with the Prepaid and Credit

    options provided.

    65

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    66/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    10. On the whole the respondents are very satisfied with the banking facilities provided

    to Fleet Card holders.

    11. The ease of usage and control over the XTRAPOWER Fleet Card seems to be only

    satisfactory.

    12. The convenience provided by the Fleet Card seems to be very good as per the

    respondents views.

    13. The Reward System provided by the XTRAPOWER Fleet Card has been commented

    excellent.

    SUGGESTIONS

    1. The fleet cards can be utilized to the maximum only when there are more retail outlets

    having fleet card facilities.

    2. Additional banks can be included for carrying out RTGS mode of payment as there are

    instances when the HDFC Bank portal is shut down.

    3. There should be more promotional activities to make the fleet operators aware of the

    XTRAPOWER Fleet Card Loyalty Program.

    4. The network problem which is beyond the control of anyone is affecting the

    XTRAPOWER Loyalty Program. However the dealers of retail outlets are officials of

    IOCL are helping the customers by giving diesel without swiping the cards under such

    critical situations and thereafter the cards will be supplied.

    66

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    67/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    QUESTIONNAIRE

    1. Name:

    2. Age:

    3. Location:

    4. Educational Qualification:

    5. Are you a single user / multi user?

    6. How many vehicles do you own?

    1-5 5-10 10-15 15-20

    7. Are you aware of the XTRAPOWER Loyalty Program?

    Yes No

    8. If yes, are you a member of the XTRAPOWER Fleet Card Program?

    Yes No

    9. How did you come to know about the XTRAPOWER Fleet Card?

    67

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    68/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    Media Retail outlets Hoardings Advertisements

    10. How do you rate the various benefits of the XTRAPOWER Fleet Card?

    I) Cashless fueling i.e. carry only the card with you by loading money

    on the card.

    Excellent Very good Satisfactory Fair Poor

    II) Reward points and consequent redemption of points for free diesel

    at the petrol bunk.

    Excellent Very good Satisfactory Fair Poor

    III) Redemption of Reward points for gift items.

    Excellent Very good Satisfactory Fair PoorIV) Insurance coverage.

    Excellent Very good Satisfactory Fair Poor

    V) 15% discount on purchase of JK Tyres.

    Excellent Very good Satisfactory Fair Poor

    11. How do you rate the banking facilities offered by this Fleet card?

    I) Prepaid options

    Excellent Very good Satisfactory Fair Poor

    II) Credit options

    Excellent Very good Satisfactory Fair Poor

    III) Real Time Gross Settlement mode of payment through HDFC Bank.

    Excellent Very good Satisfactory Fair Poor

    IV) Cash deposit at the Retail outlet.

    Excellent Very good Satisfactory Fair Poor

    V) Receipt of monthly statement for diesel consumption for the vehicles.

    Excellent Very good Satisfactory Fair Poor

    68

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    69/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences

    12. How would you rate the features of XTRAPOWER Fleet card?

    I) Convenience

    Excellent Very good Satisfactory Fair Poor

    II) Security

    Excellent Very good Satisfactory Fair Poor

    III) Ease of usage

    Excellent Very good Satisfactory Fair Poor

    IV) Control

    Excellent Very good Satisfactory Fair Poor

    V) Rewards

    Excellent Very good Satisfactory Fair Poor

    13. How do you feel the services at the petrol bunk?

    Excellent Very good Satisfactory Fair Poor

    14. The time taken for swiping the cards by the operators at the Petrol

    Bunk for fuelling.

    Excellent Very good Satisfactory Fair Poor

    15. How do you feel about the IOCL XTRAPOWER Fleet Card Program

    compared to other competitors Loyalty Programs?

    Excellent Very good Satisfactory Fair Poor

    16. How would you rate the overall experience with XTRAPOWER Fleet Card

    Program?

    Excellent Very good Satisfactory Fair Poor

    ***************

    69

  • 7/30/2019 IndianOil Corporation

    70/70

    Rajagiri College of Management and Applied Sciences