indian school, al wadi al kabir new delhi 110 016 phone : 011-26562708 108, 100 feet road hosdakere...
TRANSCRIPT
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First Edition
April 2007 Chaitra 1929
Reprinted
November 2007 Kartika 1929
February 2009 Phalguna 1930
December 2009 Pausa 1931
February 2010 Phalguna 1932
January 2012 Magha 1933
November 2012 Kartika 1934
October 2013 Asvina 1935
December 2014 Pausa 1936
December 2015 Pausa 1937
December 2016 Pausa 1938
November 2017 Agrahayana 1939
PD 400T HK
© National Council ofEducational Researchand Training, 2007
40.00
Printed on 80 GSM paper with
NCERT watermark
ISBN 81-7450-723-X
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
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mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior
permission of the publisher.
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which it is published.
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any revised price indicated by a rubber stamp or by a sticker or by any
other means is incorrect and should be unacceptable.
OFFICES OF THE PUBLICATION
DIVISION, NCERT
NCERT Campus
Sri Aurobindo Marg
New Delhi 110 016 Phone : 011-26562708
108, 100 Feet Road
Hosdakere Halli Extension
Banashankari III Stage
Bengaluru 560 085 Phone : 080-26725740
Navjivan Trust Building
P.O. Navjivan
Ahmedabad 380 014 Phone : 079-27541446
CWC Campus
Opp. Dhankal Bus Stop
Panihati
Kolkata 700 114 Phone : 033-25530454
CWC Complex
Maligaon
Guwahati 781 021 Phone : 0361-2674869
Publication Team
Head, Publication : M. Siraj Anwar
Division
Chief Editor : Shveta Uppal
Chief Business : Gautam Ganguly
Manager
Chief Production : Arun Chitkara
Officer (In-charge)
Production Assistant : Sunil Kumar
Cover, Layout and IllustrationsJoel Gill
Published at the PublicationDivision by the Secretary,National Council of EducationalResearch and Training, SriAurobindo Marg, New Delhi110 016 and printed at EyeVision Printograph, 78,Mohkampur IndustrialComplex, Phase-I, DelhiRoad, Meerut - 250 002 (U.P.)
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The National Curriculum Framework, 2005,recommends that children's life at school must belinked to their life outside the school. This principlemarks a departure from the legacy of bookishlearning which continues to shape our system andcauses a gap between the school, home andcommunity. The syllabi and textbooks developedon the basis of NCF signify an attempt to implementthis basic idea. They also attempt to discourage rotelearning and the maintenance of sharp boundariesbetween different subject areas. We hope thesemeasures will take us significantly further in thedirection of a child-centred system of educationoutlined in the National Policy on Education (1986).
The success of this effort depends on the stepsthat school principals and teachers will take toencourage children to reflect on their own learningand to pursue imaginative activities and questions.We must recognise that, given space, time andfreedom, children generate new knowledge byengaging with the information passed on to them byadults. Treating the prescribed textbook as the solebasis of examination is one of the key reasons whyother resources and sites of learning are ignored.Inculcating creativity and initiative is possible if weperceive and treat children as participants in learning,not as receivers of a fixed body of knowledge.
These aims imply considerable change in schoolroutines and mode of functioning. Flexibility in thedaily time-table is as necessary as rigour inimplementing the annual calendar so that therequired number of teaching days are actuallydevoted to teaching. The methods used for teachingand evaluation will also determine how effective thistextbook proves for making children's life at schoola happy experience, rather than a source of stressor boredom. Syllabus designers have tried toaddress the problem of curricular burden by
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restructuring and reorienting knowledge at differentstages with greater consideration for childpsychology and the time available for teaching. TheSupplementary Reader attempts to enhance thisendeavour by giving higher priority and space toopportunities for contemplation and wondering,discussion in small groups, and activities requiringhands-on experience.
The National Council of Educational Researchand Training (NCERT) appreciates the hard workdone by the Textbook Development Committeeresponsible for this book. We wish to thank theChairperson of the Advisory Committee in Languages,Professor Namwar Singh and the Chief Advisor forthis book, Professor Amritavalli for guiding the workof this committee. Several teachers contributed to thedevelopment of this Supplementary Reader; we aregrateful to their principals for making this possible.We are indebted to the institutions andorganisations which have generously permitted usto draw upon their resources, material andpersonnel. We are especially grateful to the membersof the National Monitoring Committee, appointedby the Department of Secondary and HigherEducation, Ministry of Human ResourceDevelopment under the Chairmanship of ProfessorMrinal Miri and Professor G.P. Deshpande, for theirvaluable time and contribution. As an organisationcommitted to systemic reform and continuousimprovement in the quality of its products, NCERTwelcomes comments and suggestions which willenable us to undertake further revision andrefinement.
Director
National Council ofNew Delhi Educational Research20 November 2006 and Training
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Vistas is a supplementary reader in English(Core course) for Class XII, based on the guidelinesof the National Curriculum Framework 2005. Themain objective of this book is to make extensivereading an enjoyable experience, lead students toappreciate some of the best examples of writing andunderstand the social milieu they live in.
An attempt has been made to attain theseobjectives by presenting varied themes and genresof writing. The themes range from scientific fantasy,political satire, and adventure, to ethical and moralissues and personal conflicts.
Jack Finney’s ‘The Third Level’ is a scientificfantasy, while ‘The Tiger King’ by Kalki is a politicalsatire. ‘Antartica’ is a travel piece, with a suggestionthat the young reader could take part in theexpedition by logging on to www.studentsonice.com.
The three stories that follow are by Pearl S. Buck,John Updike and Colin Dexter. Buck’s story setshuman fellow-feeling against national loyalty; JohnUpdike’s story is about a child participating in theconstruction of a story by her father and raisesissues regarding parental prejudices foisted onchildren. Dexter’s story is fun-reading about how acriminal escapes jail through creating circumstancesby insisting on taking an examination in the prison.
The play by Susan Hill is on the themes ofdisabilities while excerpts from Bama’s ‘Karukku’and an excerpt from ‘The Land of the Red Apple’, astory in Zitkala-Sa’s, book ‘The School Days of anIndian Girl’.
Each unit has questions. The question on thetexts in the supplementary reader take the learnerbeyond factual comprehension to contemplating onthe issues that the texts raise. Activities suggestedtake off from the texts.
What will now
happen to the
astrologer? Do you
think the prophecy
was indisputably
disproved?
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G a n d h i j i ’ s T a l i s m a nG a n d h i j i ’ s T a l i s m a nG a n d h i j i ’ s T a l i s m a nG a n d h i j i ’ s T a l i s m a nG a n d h i j i ’ s T a l i s m a n
I will give you a talisman. Whenever
you are in doubt or when the self
becomes too much with you, apply
the following test:
Recall the face of the poorest and
the weakest man whom you may
have seen and ask yourself if the
step you contemplate is going to be
of any use to him. Will he gain
anything by it? Will it restore him
to a control over his own life and
destiny? In other words, will it lead
to Swaraj for the hungry and
spiritually starving millions?
Then you will find your doubts
and your self melting away.
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CHAIRPERSON, ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR TEXTBOOKS
IN LANGUAGES AT THE HIGHER SECONDARY LEVEL
Namwar Singh, Professor and formerly Chairman,
School of Languages, Jawaharlal NehruUniversity, New Delhi
CHIEF ADVISOR
R. Amritavalli, Professor, English and ForeignLanguages University (EFLU), Hyderabad
CHIEF COORDINATOR
Ram Janma Sharma, Professor and Former Head,
Department of Education in Languages, NCERT,New Delhi
MEMBERS
Chaya Nautiyal, Deputy Director, SecondaryEducation, Directorate of Education, Allahabad
Gayatri Khanna, ELT Consultant, New Delhi
Indu Khetarpal, Principal, Salwan Public School,Gurgaon
Kirti Kapur, Assistant Professor, NCERT, New Delhi
Malathy Krishnan, Professor, EFLU, Hyderabad
Nasiruddin Khan, Reader (Retd.), NCERT, New
Delhi
Pranjit Dev Savema, PGT, J.N.V, Roing, ArunachalPradesh
Rajendrasinh Jadeja, Director, H.M.Patel Instituteof English Training and Research, Vallabh
Vidyanagar, Gujarat
Saryug Yadav, Associate Professor, RIE, Ajmer
S.K. Shyamla, PGT , Demonstration Multi Purpose
School, RIE, Mysore
MEMBER-COORDINATOR
Meenakshi Khar, Assistant Professor, Departmentof Education in Languages, NCERT, New Delhi
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The National Council of Educational Research andTraining is grateful to Professor Harish Trivedi andProfessor Alok Rai from the Department of EnglishDelhi University and Vandana R Singh, Consultant
Editor for going through the manuscript and makingvaluable suggestions.
For permission to reproduce copyright materialin this book, NCERT would like to thank The Hindu
for ‘Journey to the end of the Earth’ by Tishani Doshiand for Macmillan India Limited for Bama, ‘Karukku’,Dalit writing and Translation by Bama; MacmillanGeneral Books for ‘Evans Tries an O-Level’ by CollinDexter; Penguin Books India Pvt Ltd for ‘The TigerKing’ by Kalki; Holt Rinehart for ‘Should Wizard hitMommy’ by John Updike and Blackwell Publishersfor ‘The Cutting of my Long Hair’ by Zitkala-Sa.
The Council acknowledges the services ofSunanda Khanna and G C Chandrakar, Copy Editors;Surender K Vats, Proof Reader; Mohd. Harun, DTP
Operator; and Parash Ram Kaushik, Incharge,Computer Station. The efforts of the publicationDepartment, NCERT are also highly appreciated.
It has not been possible to trace the copyright inall cases. The publishers apologise for any omissionsand would be glad to hear from any suchunacknowledged copyright holders.
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Foreword iii
About the Book v
1. The Third Level Jack Finney 1
2. The Tiger King Kalki 8
3. Journey to the end of the Earth Tishani Doshi 18
4. The Enemy Pearl S. Buck 24
5. Should Wizard hit Mommy John Updike 48
6. On the face of It Susan Hill 56
7. Evans Tries an O-level Colin Dexter 70
8. Memories of Childhood 93
• The Cutting of My Long Hair Zitkala-Sa
• We Too are Human Beings Bama
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