india decade of innovations 2010-2020 roadmap
DESCRIPTION
INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP. National Innovation Council Office of Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure & Innovations Yojana Bhawan Parliament Street New Delhi 110001 Ph: +91 11 23096622 http://www.innovationcouncil.gov.in. INTRODUCTION. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS
2010-2020 ROADMAP
National Innovation CouncilOffice of Adviser to the Prime Minister
on Public Information Infrastructure & InnovationsYojana Bhawan
Parliament StreetNew Delhi 110001
Ph: +91 11 23096622
http://www.innovationcouncil.gov.in
1
![Page 2: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
INTRODUCTION
2
![Page 3: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
INNOVATION DEFINED
Involves thinking differently, creatively and insightfully
Enables solutions/ inventions that have an impact on social and economic value
Fulfills unmet needs, not met by conventional products/processes/ institutional forms
Moving beyond R&D to mean new applications of old technologies, new processes & structures, organisational creativity & more…
3
![Page 4: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
•Products •Services•Processes •Organization •Governance •Social sector •Urban/Rural
•Public•National•International•Private Sector/ NGO•Individual•Institution•Big/ Small
Innovations redefine everything
INNOVATION DEFINED
4
![Page 5: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
INNOVATIONS
People, Culture, Diversity, Ecosystem & Opportunities drive Innovations
Innovations are required to develop new Products, Services, Markets, reduce Costs, improve Efficiency, Productivity, Performance, Quality, etc
Innovations are the key to Growth, Prosperity & Problem solving world over
![Page 6: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
INNOVATION PILLARS
![Page 7: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
WEB ADDS NEW DIMENSION
Web/Internet offers unprecedented opportunities
Related to openness, accessibility, networking
connectivity, democratization, decentralization Power of 1 billion connected people vs. 1 billion
unconnected people Wireless adds Mobility & Flexibility Web provides Video presence & Virtual reality Search engines, OSP, OCW, Vlabs, etc. are new tools
to train & engage the young
![Page 8: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
BACKGROUND
![Page 9: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
LAST 50 YEARS OF INNOVATIONS
In the last 50 years Innovations have played a significant role in improving:
Health, Education, Transport, Communication,
Infrastructure, Energy, Governance, Wealth..
At the same time there are serious global challenges related to: Poverty, Hunger, Environment, Violence, War, Security, etc.
![Page 10: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
THE US INNOVATIONS PARADIGM
In the last 50 years several major scalable innovations originated in the US:
Transistor, Laser, Fiber optics, Micro Processor, Windows, DNA, Genetics…
US provided the ecosystem to breed ideas:• Large talent pool, Young diverse talent,
• Risk capital, Government Funding, Autonomy, Markets,
• Flexibility, Rule of law, IP framework etc.
Silicon Valley has been the source of many innovations
![Page 11: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
INNOVATIONS FOR THE RICH
Most breakthrough innovations have roots in defense & related funding
Best brains in the world are busy solving problems of the rich who do not have problems to solve
As a result complex problems of the poor do not get the right talent
It is time to change this paradigm It is also an opportunity for creating an
“Indian model of Development”
![Page 12: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
INNOVATIONS IN INDIA
Indian diversity has been a fertile ground for Innovations India has a Long & Rich History & Heritage:
• Invention of Zero and Decimal system, • Home to one of the three ancient civilisations (Indus Valley
Civilisation)• Place of origin of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism• Pioneering Universities like Nalanda and Takshshila,• Architectural and Engineering Marvels such the Iron Pillar in
Delhi• Temples, Taj Mahal, Qutab Minar, works such as Arthshastra,
Rigveda, Upanishads• Traditional Knowledge Systems in Medicine, Mathematics,
Astronomy, Dance, Music, etc…
![Page 13: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
INNOVATIONS IN INDIA
After independence in 1947 Indian innovations have facilitated Agriculture Revolution, Milk Revolution, Telecom growth, ICT Export, Space exploration, Atomic Energy, Defense, Pharma, Biotech, etc.
Indian Government has invested a great deal in building institutions & Infrastructures to facilitate innovations.
Simultaneously appropriate policies & programmes have been introduced to help foster innovations
![Page 14: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
CURRENT EFFORTS Many players on Multiple fronts:
National Innovation Foundation
Honey Bee Network
Society for Research and Initiatives for Sustainable Technologies and Institutions (SRISTI)
Council for Scientific & Industrial Research
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
Education Institutions like IISc, IITs, IIMs, etc
Technology and Business Incubators
New Millennium Indian Technology Leadership Initiative
Department of Science and Technology (DST) and more ….
![Page 15: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
CURRENT EFFORTS Techno Entrepreneurs Promotion Program
Technology Development Board (TDB)
Home Grown Technology Program (HGT)
AYUSH: Ayurveda Yoga Naturopathy Unani Siddha and Homeopathy
GIAN: Grassroots Innovation Augmentation Network
FRLHT: Foundation for Revitalization of Local Health Traditions
TERI: The Energy and Research Institute
CII,FICCI, AIMA and others
And many more at national & state levels in Government & private sector
![Page 16: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
SOME CHALLENGES
The researchers in R&D per million people in 2006:
India (119), China (715), South Korea (3723), US (4628) and Japan (5300)
R&D expenditure - 0.8 per cent of GDP
Education , skill & infrastructure need new investments
Need more productivity from the existing institutions
Linkages between academia, research and industry need to be Strengthened
Innovations in Design need to be expedited: India’s output in new designs 39 vs. 53,000 in China in 2002
![Page 17: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
CHALLENGES: SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY India Ranked 119 of 149 countries in the 2004 Science Citation
Index India produces only 6,000 PhDs a year in science and 1,000 in
engineering Less than 20 % of public support for R&D is for civilian
applications Indian Institute of Technology was granted 3-6 patents a year
compared with 64 for the Stanford and 102 for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (McKinsey)
According to WIPO statistics (2009) India was granted 7,539 patents while the equivalent number for Japan was 1,64,954, the US was 1,57,283, the Republic of Korea was 1,23,705, and China was 67,948
In 2006, India had 119 researchers in R&D per million people, while China had 715, South Korea had 3723, US had 4628 and Japan had 5300
![Page 18: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS: S&T
![Page 19: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
SOME OPPORTUNITIES Organisational flexibility Increased collaborations Patent protection Young talent pool Diaspora talent pool Traditional knowledge based Products & Services Low cost robust Broadband ICT infrastructure Grassroots/low cost innovations Inclusive/BOP/Scalable innovations Global markets
![Page 20: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
OPPORTUNITIES IN ICT
ICT has been a major success story for India
India leads the world in the Out sourcing business
IT-BPO industry revenue is around US $ 7o billion/Yr
India has around 500 million phones now & is projected to have over 750 million in 2012
India has only 7 million broadband connections & needs 100 million
The next ICT benefits will come from Broadband,
Government, applications & public delivery systems
![Page 21: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
ICT: TELECOM
![Page 22: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
INCLUSIVE INNOVATION: THE INDIAN MODEL
Innovation paradigm to focus on inclusive innovation for/of & by the people at the BoP
Focus on ‘frugal innovation’ that produces products and services that are affordable by more people at low levels of income, without compromising quality
Need innovation processes that are ‘frugal’ in terms of the resources required & have a ‘frugal’ impact on the earth’s resources
22
![Page 23: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
FROM ‘JUGAAD’ TO FRUGAL ENGINEERING
Existing culture of improvisational innovation or ‘jugaad’ driven by scarce resources & customers’ needs
Informal improvisation needs to be scaled up to a system based on frugal engineering geared towards Indian needs
Would drive disruptive innovations in sectors such as health, education, housing etc. to meet the needs of many. For example the $2000 Tata Nano or the $2000 open-heart surgery at Narayana Hrudayalaya
23
![Page 24: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
STRATEGY
24
![Page 25: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
INNOVATION PENTAGON
25
![Page 26: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
STRATEGY Provide broader PLATFORM for Innovations everywhere to include:
1. Products
2. Services
3. Organisations & Institutions
4. Processes
5. Research and Development
6. Science & Technology
7. Governance
8. Social and Cultural
9. Mindset
10. National/ State/ Sectoral Councils
26
![Page 27: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
STRATEGY Encourage Innovations for INCLUSION aimed at the
Bottom Of the Pyramid:
1. Awareness
2. Access
3. Affordability
4. Availability
5. Scalability
6. Sustainability
7. Quality
8. Pervasive Growth
9. Innovations for/by the people
10. Innovations for the BOP
27
![Page 28: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
STRATEGY Foster necessary ECO SYSTEM
1. Incentives & Awards
2. Innovation clusters at universities
3. Innovative business clusters
4. Innovation in MSMEs
5. Organisational Autonomy & Flexibility
6. Policies & Programmes
7. New Institutions
8. Risk/ Venture Capital
9. IPR/ Patents
10. Web & ICT as tools
28
![Page 29: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
STRATEGY Focus on DRIVERS
1. Multidisciplinary
2. Collaborative
3. Disruptive
4. Generational Change vs. Incremental Change
5. Durable vs. Disposable
6. Need vs. Demand
7. Nature as Nurture
8. Locally Relevant
9. Globally Connected and Competitive
10.Focus at the Edge
29
![Page 30: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
STRATEGY Expand Space for Discourse on Innovation in the country
by:
1. Discussions
2. Debates
3. Seminars
4. Conferences
5. Best Practices
6. Subversive Dialogue
7. Irreverent Dialogue
8. New Ideas
9. Media
10. Innovation Portal
30
![Page 31: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
STRATEGY: IMPACT
The five-pronged focus will foster innovations by: Democratising Information Identifying and empowering domain experts at National, State &
District levels Ensuring institutional autonomy, freedom, flexibility, accountability
and transparency Increasing community and public participation at all levels Improving Governance & Planning
31
![Page 32: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Disparity
- Rich & Poor- Urban & rural- Educated & Uneducated
Demography
- 550 million below 25 years - Health, Nutrition- Education, Jobs
Development
- Expedite the process & create new methods & new models
![Page 33: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
MULTIPLE DEMANDS
Female literacy
Infant mortality
Water & Sanitation
Food & Nutrition
Health for all
Education for all
Alternate energy
Droughts & Floods
Security & Safety
![Page 34: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
MULTIPLE DEMANDS
Scientific Temper
Implementation
Improved services
Better Governance
District level Development
Maintenance
Dignity of Labor
Process Re-engineering…
And More…..
![Page 35: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY
Technology as a tool for problem solving
Technology an entry point to increase
ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY
![Page 36: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
ROLE OF GOVERNMENT
![Page 37: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
ROLE OF GOVERNMENT Government can:
Drive innovation through education policy and skill development
Improve governance and re-engineer public service delivery by innovating within its own structures
Create a roadmap for Inclusive Innovation Facilitate connections between universities,
manufacturers, users and regulators Drive high quality research, basic research & Business
Innovations Bring appropriate Defense research to consumer market Promote Innovative Policies & Places Provide appropriate infrastructures Facilitate exchange of innovations between public and
private sectors Initiate Nation wide innovation movement
![Page 38: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
SOME INNOVATIVE INITIATIVES BY GOVERNMENT
Need improved processes, coordination, collaboration, communication & implementation
![Page 39: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
NEW INITIATIVES
![Page 40: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
NEW INITIATIVES
National Knowledge Network Education Health Panchayats Judiciary E-Office Railways E-Governance National Advisory Council Others
![Page 41: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
NATIONAL KNOWLEDGE NETWORK Government building IP Network with gigabit capabilities
to connect 1500 plus nodes across the country for Education and Research to expand, excel & collaborate
All universities will be included in this First phase of NKN is operational with 2.5 gigabits for
57 institutions, 43 virtual classrooms, 95 crores allocated In Final phase 550 institutions to be connected by March
2011 NKN to consolidate multiple networks in the country NKN to provide new virtual network facilities NKN to be the backbone for the Education, health,
Research and multiple applications for the future
![Page 42: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
EDUCATION Expansion, Excellence, Equity & Access Higher Education Council for Regulatory Reforms National Mission on Vocational Education More IITs, IIMs, Colleges, Schools & investments 16 New National Universities & Multidisciplinary Ed 14 New Innovation Universities More students in Maths ,Science &PhD Distance learning & Technology in Education Open course ware , Corse wise credit, New models Private & Foreign partnerships
![Page 43: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
HEALTH
Rural Health Mission National Health Portal Health Literacy National Health Information Network & vault to
connect all health institutions and care centres Electronic Health Record Nationwide Emergency Medical Services Public Health/PHC & Traditional Systems Low cost – medicine, facilities & care Research in Health Systems ,Biotech, Genetics,
etc
![Page 44: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
PANCHAYATS
To facilitate inclusive growth for ‘Aam Aadmi’ devolve greater power & autonomy to panchayats for selection, approvals and execution of social sector schemes
Connect 250,000 Panchayats to National Broadband Infrastructure
Create Information Infrastructure at Panchayat level for capacity building, productivity, efficiency, transparency, training, social audit, etc
Improve processes and procedures to reflect local needs & decentralization
![Page 45: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
E-LEGAL
Use ICT to reduce time to justice from 15 years to 3 Create National Arrears Grid/ database Identify & solve current lags & bottlenecks Reengineer legal/ Judiciary processes Define new policies and procedures Focus on Human Resource development Develop Infrastructure to enhance efficiency Leverage ICT technology & tools
![Page 46: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
E-OFFICE
Under the aegis of the Department of IT, the National Informatics Centre has designed a e-office software to replace paper files in the Government of India with a virtual filing system.
For smooth transition the software has been created with a user friendly design interface
This innovative system will create paperless government, efficiency and transparency in the system
The project is currently at the pilot stage in certain Government departments
![Page 47: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
RAILWAYS Implement real time System to monitor Train Schedules
Implement Modern Electronic Signaling System
Implement real time Freight Management System
Provide paperless ticketing & incentives on Mobile Phones
Use Railways’ Fiber (OFN) to connect 50K to 70K Panchayats & Consumers to Broadband functionalities
Launch dedicated TV channel & Satellite
Launch program to modernize Toilet Systems
Identify Public Private Partnership to Modernize Stations
Provide Health delivery and Diagnostic centers at Stations
Provide Vocational Education facilities at stations
![Page 48: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
E-GOVERNANCE
Enhance Access & Quality of Public services Reduce Transaction time & cost Increase Transparency Reengineer Government processes Standardize Platforms for service delivery Use Web to scale, secure & minimize data centers Link UID to public services Implement e-office for paperless files & documentation Empower all citizens
![Page 49: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
GLOBAL EXPERIENCES
![Page 50: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
UK INNOVATIONS
Central organization to coordinate innovation strategy Higher Education Innovation Fund for knowledge
transfer from HE to business and public sector National Skills Academy in crucial sectors of the economy Regional Development Agencies (RDAs) to deliver tailored
business support products at a regional level UK Government’s Venture Capital Fund of 150 million
pounds ($246 million) to kick start British technology investment and the ailing business sector
The Public Service Innovation Laboratory -NESTA to form the centre of an open and collaborative approach to develop the radical innovations that will transform public services
![Page 51: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
LESSONS FROM UK
Strategy driven by the Department of Innovation, Universities and Skills (DIUS)
Other strategic organisations driving innovation and coordinating government effort Technology Strategy Board (TSB)
Regional Development Agencies (RDA)
Devolved Administrations (DAs)
UK Intellectual Property Office (UK-IPO)
Energy Technologies Institute (ETI)
National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts (NESTA)
![Page 52: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
US INNOVATIONS Bayh Dole Act 1980 allowed universities to patent innovations that
grew out of government-funded basic research Small Business Innovation Development Act in 1982—established
the rule for federal agencies to commit 2.5 percent of their extramural research budgets to the Small Business Innovation Research program
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is tasked with maintaining U.S. technological superiority, and has a history of creating new industries in information technology and advanced manufacturing
Three key science agencies coordinate S&T and innovation: the National Science Foundation, the Department of Energy's Office of Science, and the National Institutes of Standards and Technology
New Innovation Strategy underlined in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA)
In the Recovery Act the President has committed over $100 billion to support groundbreaking innovation with investments in energy, basic research, education and training, infrastructure, advanced vehicle technology, innovative programs, health IT and health research, high speed rail, smart grid, and information technology .
![Page 53: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
LESSONS FROM US Patent Reform and Legal Framework R&D Funding: Government aims to invest 18.3 billion in research
funding, the largest annual increase in research and development in America’s history
Education and Skills: Investment of $200 billion over the next decade for scholarships and
tax credits to help students complete college Using the $4 billion Race to the Top in America’s Schools fund to
encourage states to put STEM at the center of their reform efforts Proposed investment of up to $500 million over the next 10 years to
create world-class online courses available at community colleges Creation of Regional innovation Clusters White House Office of Social Innovation and Civic Participation to grow
the marketplace for community innovations First Social Innovation Fund to identify results-oriented non-profit
programs and provide the capital needed to replicate their success in communities
The Recovery Act provides over $19 billion in investments to modernize health information technology
Support for SMEs & Defense innovations
![Page 54: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
CHINA INNOVATIONS China’s National Medium- and Long-Term Science and Development
Plan (MLP) 2006-2020 aims to make it an innovation nation and create a National Innovation System
The Plan aims to raise the ratio of R&D to GDP to 2% by 2010 and to 2.5% or more by 2020
The plan calls for China’s overall reliance on foreign technology to “decline below 30 percent” from an estimated 60 percent in 2006.
The MLP also directs that the number of patents and leading academic papers from Chinese nationals will rank among the top five in the world by 2020
Innovation Drivers: Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, State Council and NDRC (National Development and Reform Commission) departments, National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), Chinese Academy of Sciences
Key Players: Government Research Institutes Higher Education Business Sector
![Page 55: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
LESSONS FROM CHINA R&D spending has increased at a stunning annual rate of almost 19%
since 1995 and reached USD 30 billion in 2005, the sixth largest worldwide
Government funding for government research institutes and the higher education sector to support basic and applied research has driven innovation
Role of Higher Education sector in establishing academia-industry linkages
Role of Business sector as largest R&D performer in terms of inputs, outputs and patent applications
Government to focus on building up innovation capability and creating more IPR on the basis of extensive utilization of resources worldwide
Technological support and tax incentives to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
Move towards Indigenous Innovation Technology Markets to facilitate Industry-Science relationship. These
are physical entities set up to facilitate technology transactions between sellers and buyers of technology and technological services
![Page 56: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
CHINA INDIGENOUS INNOVATION MLP defined indigenous innovation as ‘enhancing original innovation through
co-innovation and re-innovation based on the assimilation of imported technologies’
Focus on replacing foreign technology in such “core infrastructure” as banking and telecommunications systems. That means products like integrated circuits, operating software, switches and routers, database management and encryption systems.
Patent rules now make it easier for domestic retaliation by Chinese companies which face overseas Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) lawsuits from foreign competitors; incentivise filing of patents by Chinese companies
Product testing and approval regimes are geared to delay the introduction of foreign imports into China, and to study foreign designs and production processes before the products cross the border
A refocus on state-industry monopolies and controlled competition privileges accompanied the enactment of an anti-monopoly law that aims to protect domestic companies
Preferential Government procurement policies and industrial and technology standards serve to promote products designed and produced in China
![Page 57: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
CHINA INDIGENOUS INNOVATION MLP detailed preferences for domestic goods and service providers.
A September 2006 tax bureau “Circular on Preferential Tax Policies for Innovation Enterprises” offered two year exemption of enterprise income tax.
The December 2006 “Administrative Measures on the Accreditation of National Indigenous Innovation Products” outlined the plans for creating national indigenous innovation product catalogues
The May 2007 “Measures for Administration of Government Procurement Budgets for Indigenous Innovation Products” warned government at all levels to develop specific indigenous innovation procurement plans or they would lose procurement funds.
In May 2007, “Measures for Assessment of Government Procurement of Indigenous Innovation Products” lowered government procurement supplier qualification standards for companies doing indigenous innovation.
![Page 58: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
CHINA INDIGENOUS INNOVATION In December 2007, MOF issued “Measures for the Administration of
Government Procurement of Imported Products” which directed that approval by a board of experts is necessary for government entities to purchase imported goods. It called for favouring foreign suppliers that provide the domestic industry with technology transfers and training services.
A January 2008 “Enterprise Income Tax Law” offered a preferential rate of 15 percent to high-tech enterprises designated by the government as indigenous innovation companies because they developed and owned their intellectual property.
On November 15, 2009 with the release of the public draft of the “Circular on Carrying Out the Work on Accreditation of National Indigenous Innovation Products,” known as Circular 618, MOST, the NDRC and MOF issued the joint circular announcing the creation of a new national-level catalogue of products that will receive preferential treatment in government procurement.
![Page 59: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
LESSONS FROM ISRAEL
Eco-system for innovation created through government policies, private initiative & start up culture
Government push for developing the domestic venture capital industry through schemes such as Yozma
High level of investment in R&D Room for failure
![Page 60: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
OTHER COUNTRIES
![Page 61: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
GLOBAL LESSONS In 2003, the world’s largest companies spent $70.6 billion in R&D
outside their home countries, up from $33.9 billion in 1995 Around 2.5 million students were studying outside their home
country in 2004, up from 1.75 million in 1999 Global Exchanges develop “Absorptive capacities” which help
places channel global flows into their local economies and become even more connected to the global economy in return
New hotspots of innovation being created beyond the US and Europe: Sao Paolo in Brazil, Shanghai in China and Bangalore in India
Global research and faculty linkages: UK-India Science and Innovation Council; UK-India Education and Research Initiative (UKIERI), US-India Business Council, proposed US-India Education Council
Global Research and Innovation Forum for coordination Global Grassroots Innovation Platforms
![Page 62: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
KEY INITIATIVES
62
![Page 63: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
63
![Page 64: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
1. INNOVATION COUNCILS
To help Implement National Strategy & Prepare Roadmap for the Decade 2010-2020:
64
![Page 65: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
NATIONAL INNOVATION COUNCIL (NInC)A. Formulate a Roadmap for Innovation for 2010-2020
B. Create a Framework for: Evolving an Indian model of innovation with focus on inclusive growth Delineating policy initiatives within the Government, required to spur
innovation Developing and championing innovation attitudes and approaches Creating appropriate eco-systems and environment to foster inclusive
innovation Exploring new strategies and alternatives for innovations & collaborations Identifying ways and means to scale and sustain innovations Encouraging Central and State Governments to innovate Encouraging universities and R&D institutions to innovate Facilitating innovations by SMEs Encouraging all important sectors of the economy to innovate Encouraging innovation in public service delivery Encouraging multidisciplinary and globally competitive approaches for
innovations
C. Promote setting up of State and Sector Innovation Councils to help implement strategies for innovation in states and specific sectors
65
![Page 66: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
NInC: LIST OF MEMBERS Shri Sam Pitroda, Adviser to the
Prime Minister, PIII Shri Arun Maira, Member, Planning
Commission Dr. K. Kasturirangan, Member,
Planning Commission Dr. Ramesh Mashelkar, Former
DG, CSIR Shri Kiran Karnik, former
President,NASSCOM
Dr. Devi Prasad Shetty, Founder, Narayana Hrudayalaya
Shri R. Gopalakrishnan, Executive Director, Tata Sons
Ms. Kiran Mazumdar Shaw, Chairman and MD, Biocon
Shri Shekhar Kapur, Film Director and Producer
Shri Saurabh Srivastava, Chairman, CA Technologies
Dr. Anil K. Gupta, Executive ViceChair, National Innovation Foundation
Dr. Sujatha Ramadorai, Professor, TIFR
Shri Chandrajit Banerjee, Director General, Cll
Dr. Amit Mitra, Secretary General, FICCI
Dr. Samir Brahmachari, DG, CSIR Dr. Sanjay Dhande, Director, IIT
Kanpur Shri R. Gopalakrishnan, Additional
Secretary, PMO (Member-Secretary)
66
![Page 67: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
67
![Page 68: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
STATE INNOVATION COUNCILS SICs will do at the State level mostly what NInC will do at the
national level
Support the State Government to innovate
Encourage local Universities, Colleges, MSMEs, R&D Institutes
Provide SWOT analysis of the Innovation in the State
Identify, Promote and Reward talent & disseminate success stories
Organize seminars, lectures, workshops on innovation to educate
Help build Innovation Eco-Systems
Organise Risk capital
Prepare Innovation Roadmaps 2010-2020 for the State
68
![Page 69: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
SECTORAL INNOVATION COUNCILS Focus on Innovations in a specific sector
Collaborate with the Ministry and the Industry
Provide SWOT analysis
Monitor Globally Competitive landscape
Identify, reward and promote talent & disseminate success stories
Collaborate with Universities and R&D labs
Help build Innovation Eco system in the sector
Prepare & help Implement Innovation Roadmaps
2010-2020 for the sector in the country
69
![Page 70: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
PROPOSED AREAS: SECTORAL INNOVATION COUNCILS
Education Health Energy Water Food Environment Agriculture Transport ICT
Service Delivery (Govt, NGO, Private)
Design Creative
Industries/Entertainment/Media
Science and Technology Manufacturing Rural Development
70
![Page 71: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
PROPOSED AREAS:SECTORAL INNOVATION COUNCILS Biotech Nanotech Genetics Robotics and AI GIS Sensors Materials Space Ocean Construction Textiles
Automobile Gems and Jewellery Chemicals Agro Foods Natural resources Waste Management Sanitation Urbanisation Disaster
Management Pharmaceuticals Tourism & Hospitality
Transport (Aviation, Railways, Water, Road)
Defence Quality Testing,
Certification and Assurance
Patents and Commercialisation of innovations
Exports Traditional
Knowledge North East
71
![Page 72: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
‘INNOVATION SANDBOX’
Create Innovation Sandbox for each sector with core team and key strategies
Sandbox to create parameters for innovation in each sector
To provide framework of functioning and standards for scalability
![Page 73: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
2. NATIONAL INNOVATION PORTAL
Information related to innovations and innovators in a single repository for prospective innovators and policy makers
Platform for idea exchange
Platform for fostering industry-academia partnerships, and national and global collaborations
Dissemination of information on innovations across sectors and in states
Outreach medium to publicise and announce Awards and Challenges
Similar portals on core sectors such as water, energy, environment, biodiversity have been successfully facilitated by the National Knowledge Commission
73
![Page 74: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
74
![Page 75: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
3. INNOVATION ECO-SYSTEM Innovation is the result of a complex interplay of dynamics among various
players such as Government Firms Schools/ Education and Research Institutions Finance Individual Innovators Customers/users NGOs / Civil Society/ Grassroots organisations Media
Policies and activities in these domains, as well as the interaction among these players influence the innovation eco-system
NInC can act as a catalyst for stimulating the innovation eco-system by Empowering people to innovate Providing Policy Direction Identifying knowledge/ innovation flows and gaps Providing a collaborative platform for existing innovators Applying innovation to address social and development challenges Stimulating innovation at National/ State and Sectoral levels
75
![Page 76: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
4. INCLUSIVE INNOVATION FUND Establish an autonomous Rs. 5000 crore (US $1 Billion) Inclusive
Innovation Fund To encourage commercialisation efforts for generating inclusive growth To encourage VCs and angel investors for designing solutions for BoP
with a focus on Livelihood opportunities Skills and sustainable services
To be structured as a ‘Fund of Funds’ with seed capital from Government and built up by investment from private/public sector enterprises, banks, FIIs, HNIs and overseas investors
Will primarily operate as a fund of funds, investing in intermediate funds / institutions which will make the end investment in the chosen areas and also invest directly in ventures
To be based on a PPP model, structured to achieve a 10 to 20 fold multiplier on government investment
76
![Page 77: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
The Inclusive Innovation Fund Model
Venture B
77
![Page 78: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
5. INNOVATION CLUSTERS
Driving the innovation agenda nationally would require strengthening regional capacity for innovation
It is proposed to identify 20 innovation clusters across the country to develop and support innovation, especially inclusive innovation
These will enable interconnections between intellectual, financial, human and creative capital as well as unleash latent potential
This requires an Innovation Roadmap that focuses federal and state, public and private funding on creating and sustaining regional anchors throughout the innovation economy
78
![Page 79: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
6. INNOVATION CENTRES IN UNIVERSITIES
Industry-academia linkages are critical for a thriving innovation eco-system
To enable this NInC will identify and facilitate the development of 20 innovation hubs at Universities in India
The idea would be to go beyond IITs and established institutions
This would spur the young innovators in the country
79
![Page 80: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
7. COLLABORATION, TRAINING & RESEARCH Fostering a culture of innovations requires mechanisms for
collaboration, training and research
The Councils will bring key stakeholders together to analyse problems and recommend solutions
The clusters – physical and virtual – will create support systems and infrastructure for innovators
The Innovation Fund would provide the right resources and incentives
The Innovation Portal would provide a platform for collaboration, sharing and support by creating right synergies
These linkages, knowledge exchanges and support mechanisms in the system will enable ideas to be transformed into innovative outputs
80
![Page 81: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
8. MULTIPLE ROADMAPS
The core ideas, strategies and recommendations devised at the national, state and sectoral levels will be crystalised in the form of Roadmaps
These will provide action points and policy inputs to the government for innovation focused on inclusive growth at the National level, State levels and in each identified domain and sector
These roadmaps will be created at the national level by the National Innovation Council, at the state level by the State councils and in each sector by the Sectoral Councils or sub groups identified by the Sectoral Councils
81
![Page 82: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
9. OUTREACH
National Innovation Portal Papers, Reports, Books, DVDs Conferences, Seminars, Workshops University, College, Business Interactions Innovation Funds & Venture capital Awards & Competitions Collaboration with Industry Associations Public Broadcasting Platforms: DD radio/TV Social networks/ Mobile/Web……
82
![Page 83: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
10. INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIONS
NInC will develop platforms for collaboration and engagement with other countries to understand their views, ideas and strategies for strengthening the innovation eco-system
These cross-cultural exchanges will stimulate and add value to our views on innovation
These collaborations could be in the form of inter-ministerial exchanges, bilateral exchange forums or through facilitating linkages at the grassroots level.
83
![Page 84: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
CONSULTATIONS Government
Political Parties Ministry of S&T Science Advisory Council to
the PM HRD Ministry of Information and
Communications Technology Ministry of Health and Family
Welfare Ministry of Railways Ministry of Law and Justice NIC Planning Commission PMO State Governments
Professionals Indian Science Community
and associations Indian Industry Associations
– CII, FICCI, AIMA, etc. Think Tanks and Innovation
Organizations NGOs Multilateral Agencies
Regional/ National/ International Consultations
84
![Page 85: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
UNIQUE WINDOW OF OPPORTUNITY
Redefine Innovation Paradigm beyond R&D Focus on Inclusive Innovations Create innovation roadmaps across sectors Create necessary ecosystem, talent & funding Use ICT/Web as entry point for delivery Build scalable and sustainable Indian model
![Page 86: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
WAY FORWARD: NInC Focus on implementation of key initiatives Focus on identifying the learning agenda of the Council Outline modalities of proposed Inclusive Innovation Fund
Fund to be a platform for garnering innovative ideas from the public and for proposing innovation challenges for the country
Outline concept of a Reality show for promoting innovation in the country
Delineate a strategy for instituting innovation awards and competitions
Popularising the National Innovation Portal (http://innovation.gov.in)
86
![Page 87: INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010-2020 ROADMAP](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012914/5681485d550346895db56a86/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
THANK YOU
87