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308

Index

Aachen 4, 59, 61, 134Abbot, George, Archbishop 189, 201–2,

208–9, 212–13, 219, 224–5Abbot, Maurice 205, 293Agricola, Gebhard 150, 154Agricola, Georg 209Aldersey, Samuel 149, 197, 290–1Altdorf 296Alting, Henrik 106, 181, 191, 227, 230,

231, 247Altona 156Alva, Duke of 3, 4, 116, 132, 143, 157,

246, 281Amberg 70, 116–18, 128, 130, 135–8,

142–4, 146, 154, 176‘Amberg Tumults’ 130General Chest for ministers’ widows

137Reformed Church Council 136, 137,

144, 146Amsterdam 9, 10, 14, 80, 91, 92–100,

111, 113, 118–20, 122, 148, 181, 190, 192, 194, 205, 215, 227, 229, 231–3, 235, 237–9, 244–5, 247, 268–9, 276–7, 279, 281, 302

De Deventer Houtmarkt 81English Reformed Church 228, 247German Reformed Church 187, 248Heerengracht 100, 238Oudezijds Voorburgwall 84Reformed Church Council 14, 21,

192, 194, 229, 231, 233, 235, 238, 239–41, 243, 247

Walloon/French Church 80, 83, 107, 119, 231, 235, 268

Anabaptists 128, 130Anhalt 177Anhalt, Christian of 70, 128, 131Antichrist 140, 148, 181, 182, 198, 212Antoine of Bourbon, King 36Antwerp 4, 9, 10, 24, 40, 45, 65, 70–5,

77, 80–1, 83, 91–2, 110, 114–16,

119, 122, 143, 148, 166, 190, 205, 232, 234, 240, 245, 281

Bourse 72Dutch Reformed Church 74, 84Italian Reformed Church 74, 84Walloon/French Reformed Church

74, 94Apiarius, Johann 150Appelius, Johan 297Arminians 105Arnolfini family 33, 122Arnolfini, Elizabeth 28Arnolfini, Maddalena, wife of Benedetto

Calandrini 63, 64, 65–6Arnolfini, Niccolo 27, 30Auerbach 150, 154Augsburg Confession (1530) 116, 143,

152Augsburg Interim (1548) 2, 132Augsburg, Peace of (1555) 130, 132, 135,

263Augustinian Hermits 20, 28Augustinians 139Aurelius, Joannes Baptista 67Auslauf 144Autopsy 54

Backer, Mr 214Bacon, Francis 270Badius, Otto 235, 239, 240, 243, 245Balanqual, Walter 104, 106Balbani family 24, 32, 33Balbani, Agostino 24Balbani, Caterina 63, 65Balbani, Cesare 64, 77, 121, 123, 250Balbani, Niccolo 32, 46, 48

Il Trattato primo della Risposte 46Balbani, Turcho 45, 46Balde Franz/François 246, 247, 280, 281Balde, Jacob 180, 227, 246, 247, 248Bally, Nicholas 156Baptista, Jean 80

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Index 309

Barbary 285Bartolotti family 100Bartolotti, Giovanni Battista 117Bartolotti, Guglielmo 83Bartolotti, William, son of Giovanni

Battista 117, 237, 246Basle 2, 3, 15, 20, 199, 249, 261, 263,

270, 279, 282, 297University of 167, 258, 269

Bastwick, John 222Batavia 101Bavaria 128, 135, 136Bavaria, Maximilian, Duke of 135, 136,

137, 138, 160, 179, 269Bavarus, Johannes 154Bayer, Gillis de 298Bayreuth, Margravate of 12, 118, 138,

146Béarn, Principality of 265Beck/Becx, Abraham 14, 171, 182, 189,

190, 192, 194, 201, 202, 203, 220Beck/Becx, Jacob 171, 194Bellers, Fulke 203, 293, 295, 303, 304Benedictus, Samuel 223, 224Beneficio di Cristo 25, 41Bern 15, 85, 249, 261, 264Bernreuter, Ludwig 150Berti, Domenico 40Besançon 121Besche, Willem de 276Beza, Theodore 2, 102, 117, 251, 253Bible 5, 6, 8, 21, 28, 242

Old Testament 5, 40, 127, 168, 172, 175, 296, 302, 303

Book of Jeremia 163Matthew 284

Blackerby, Richard 182Blommaert, Abraham 147, 194, 199, 246,

296Blommaert, Jacob 246Blommaert, Willem 246Bodeck, Johann von 75, 81Bodley, John 11Bohemia 128, 135, 179, 187, 194, 222,

230, 239Bohemian Brethren 187, 239, 240, 282Bois, Clément 166–70, 173, 176–7, 191,

195Bologna 19, 21, 31Bolton, Robert 307Bonvisi, Alessandro 34, 44Bonvisi, Antonio 41Bonvisi, Giulia 34Boots, Abraham 156Boots, Isaac 166, 168–70, 173, 176–7,

191, 195

Bor, Christian 215Bouillon, Duchess of, Françoise de

Bourbon-Montpensier 53, 56Bouillon, Duke of, Henri-Robert de la

Marck 53, 57, 61, 66, 266Boxberg 168Boys, Jan de 117Bra, Abraham de 148, 229–48, 280–1Brabant 72, 117Braine-sur-Vesle 56Brandenburg and Prussia, Court in 157Brassery, Daniel Cornelius 246Brazil 88, 246Brederode, Henry, Baron van 131Brederode, Pieter Cornelisz van 254,

261Breitenfeld, Battle of (1631) 160, 264Breitinger, Johann Jacob 256–60, 263,

297Bremen

Reformed Church 157Breslau 115, 116Briel 239Britain 149Brun, Cornelius le 148Brussels 139Bucer, Martin 27Bullinger, Heinrich 256, 258Burlamachi family 7, 8, 24, 32, 33, 35–7,

50, 58, 64, 86, 118, 127, 250, 301Burlamachi, Camilla 90Burlamachi, Chiara see Calandrini,

ChiaraBurlamachi, Francesco 31Burlamachi, Maria 90Burlamachi, Michele 36, 49, 52–5, 57–8,

61, 64–6, 107Burlamachi, Philip 8, 14, 16, 31, 68, 84,

85, 88, 92–4, 97–101, 103, 107–13, 119–20, 122, 166, 180, 188, 201–2, 211, 215–17, 297, 302

Burlamachi, Renée 49, 56, 61, 63, 65–6, 77, 121

Burlamachi, Vincenzo/Vincent 104, 120–2

Burton, Henry 221, 294

Caesar, Sir Julius 220Calandrini family 7, 24, 32–3, 35–7,

49–50, 58, 64, 72, 86, 101, 115, 118, 127, 250, 301

Calandrini, Anna Maria daughter of Giovanni 80, 84, 88, 90, 123

Calandrini, Benedetto, son of Giuliano 34–6, 41, 44, 48–9, 53, 55, 57–9, 59, 61, 64–5, 107






Index310

Calandrini, Benedict, son of Cesare 70, 115, 208, 210, 217

Calandrini, Cesar, son of Giovanni 8, 11, 14, 80, 86, 88, 101–6, 183, 199, 215, 306, 307

Calandrini, Cesare, son of Giuliano 9, 65–6, 68, 71, 81, 83, 92, 114–18, 119–20, 148, 296, 302

Calandrini, Charles, son of Philip 100Calandrini, Chiara, daughter of Giuliano

36, 49, 52, 54, 57, 65, 66, 107Calandrini, Elizabeth 75, 84, 88, 107Calandrini, Filippo, son of Guiliano 65,

66–8Calandrini, François, son of Giovan

Ludovico 125Calandrini, Giovan Ludovico 75, 84,

89–92, 102, 123, 124, 302Calandrini, Giovanni, son of Giuliano 9,

10, 65, 66, 68–88, 107, 110, 114, 115, 119, 120, 238, 254, 302

Calandrini, Giuliano 35–6, 41, 44, 50, 53–4, 58–9, 65

Calandrini, Horatio, son of Giovanni 88Calandrini, Jan Andrea, son of Philip 100Calandrini, Jeremia, son of Cesare 12,

15, 115, 119, 148, 199, 208, 255, 267, 268, 270, 271, 296

Calandrini, Johann, son of Cesare 70Calandrini, Julian/Giuliano, son of

Giovanni 80, 88, 95, 111, 112, 125Calandrini, Laura, daughter of Giuliano

35, 52, 53, 54, 55, 59, 65, 66, 268Calandrini, Madalena, daughter of

Cesare 92, 115Calandrini, Marco, son of Giovanni 77,

80, 88, 302Calandrini, Michel, son of Giovan

Ludovico 125Calandrini, Philip, son of Giovanni 35,

61, 75, 84, 92–101, 110, 113, 119, 122, 215, 268, 277, 302

Calandrini, Pompeo, son of Giovanni 80, 88, 95, 111, 113, 216, 217

Calandrini, Scipione 46Calvin, John 2, 7, 21, 46, 49, 52, 102,

249, 253, 305Cambell, Lady Rachel 221Cambell, Sir James 221Cambridge 104, 224

Emmanuel College 212Sidney Sussex College 223

Camden, William 200Camerarius, Ludwig 131Campanella, Tommasso 270Canterbury 189, 227

Cappel, Louis 56, 102Capuchins 25, 136, 139Carleton, Sir Dudley 85, 93, 108, 110Carmelites 139Caron, Sir Noel de 110Castelli, Giovambattista, Bishop 33Castner, Michael 150Catherine de Medici, Queen 42, 50, 57Catholic League 63, 135, 263Celso, Count Massimiliano 27Cesar, Sir Julius 108Cham, Duchy of 136Chamberlain, John 85Charles I, King 14, 94, 96, 110, 113, 188,

189, 190, 201, 222, 226, 284, 286Charles V, Emperor 2, 31Charles IX, King 42, 50, 52, 55Charles Emmanuel, Duke of Savoy 10Chombart, Adrian 174Christian IV, King 89, 96, 112Christian humanism 25Chur 263Church of England 11, 106, 184, 187,

188, 198, 201, 219, 221, 224, 227High Commission 184–5, 187, 188

Clarke, Samuel 182, 203, 292, 303Clerici, Michaele 66Cleve 244Cnefelius, Johan 168, 173Colchester 4, 292Coligny, Gaspard de 50, 55, 57Cologne 4, 93, 122, 134, 148

Dutch Reformed Church 167Comenius, Jan Amos 187, 224, 226, 279,

282Communion 29, 35, 145Constantino da Carrara 28, 30Contarini, Gasparo, Cardinal 30Cordier, Nicolas 156Correr, Antonio 85, 108Corselis, Nicholas 220Cosin, John 105Cotton, John 182, 183Council of Trent 3Counter-Reformation 3, 8, 9, 19, 20, 22,

32, 48, 105, 130, 137, 139, 157Counter-Remonstrants 106, 230, 252,

258Courten family 192Courten, Margaret 185, 192Courten, Sir Peter 285Courten, Sir William 110, 111, 192, 285,

287, 288, 292Coventry, Sir Thomas, Attorney-General

201, 202, 212, 226Cracow 116






Index 311

Cranfield, Lionel 179Cranmer, Thomas 2Crespin, Jean 7, 8Creton family 260Creton, David 246Crugot, Peter 174, 175, 244Cubus, Johannes 73Cüner, Johann 146, 147, 150, 155Cüner, Anna 155Curia 139Curione, Celio Secundo 27, 29

Danish–Swedish War 278Danzig 150, 163, 213, 298

Reformed Church 157Davenport, John 104, 183, 184, 185, 190,

197, 205, 221, 223, 291, 293De Anguillière, Count of 68Decker, Bernard 223Delft 235, 243Demaistres, Jane see Meteren, Jane vanDen Bosch 237Denmark 111, 276Dent, Arthur 235Deunfelder, Joannes Leonhart 154Dick, Francis 217Dick, William 216, 217Diodati family 7, 8, 24, 32, 33, 35, 36,

37, 58, 61, 118, 127, 250, 255, 301Diodati, Antonio 117Diodati, Carlo 61, 250, 251Diodati, Eli/Elio 15, 120, 268, 269–70Diodati, Giovanni 251, 252, 253Diodati, Jean 16, 102, 104, 106, 122, 297Diodati, Laura see Calandrini, LauraDiodati, Niccolo 28Diodati, Nicolao 34, 120, 121Diodati, Pompeo 30, 34–6, 44–6, 48–9,

52–6, 58–61, 64, 66, 250, 268, 269, 303, 305

Dohna, Christopher/Christoph, Baron von 179, 202, 297

Dominis, Marco Anthonio De 103, 105Dorchester 186, 210, 248Dort 275, 276

Synod of 103–4, 122, 232, 251, 253, 258

Dorville, Daniel 231Dover 85Dragonnades 136Drelincourt, Charles 15, 267–8, 270, 271Dublin 215Dunkirk 122Dury, John 187, 223Dutch East India Company (VOC) 83,

100, 101, 236, 237

Dutch Republic see also United Provinces and northern Netherlands 2, 14, 15, 93, 112, 207, 214, 215, 229–48, 272, 274, 275

Dutch Revolt 3, 4, 14, 81, 127, 168Eighty Years War 230States General 93, 229, 230, 239States of Holland and Westfriesland

233, 235–6, 238–41, 244, 248Synod of North Holland 236Synod of South Holland 227, 235, 237,

238, 239, 240, 243, 244, 248Synod of the Walloon Churches 232Twelve Years Truce 229, 230

Dutch West India Company 148, 236, 246, 281

Eastfriesland 159Edinburgh 125Edward VI, King 2, 67Edward, Thomas 106Ehim, Magdalena 296, 297Ehim, Philip 115, 297Elbe 77Elizabeth, Queen of Bohemia 109, 132,

135, 178, 180, 187, 189, 191, 196, 225–7, 230, 240–1, 247–8

Elizabeth I, Queen 3, 11, 14, 67, 78, 109, 204, 295, 303

Emden 107, 199, 237, 238, 258Ende/Eynde, Daniel vanden 231, 232,

233England 2–4, 4, 8, 11, 14, 68, 78, 88,

122, 130, 146, 153, 175, 178, 195, 247, 256, 266, 281

Civil War 284Crown Jewels 96East India Company 108, 190, 205,

287, 288, 292Feoffees of Impropriations 184, 187,

197, 221, 222, 291First Royal Collection 187–200Interregnum 149Merchant Adventurers 77–80, 114,

116, 149, 220, 289, 290Parliament 207Privy Council 179Puritans 14, 105, 178, 181–4, 187–8,

205, 219, 220, 223, 225, 228, 291, 294

Second Royal Collection 201–11Third Royal Collection 226–8, 247Westminster Assembly 223

Episcopius, Simon 105Erasmus of Rotterdam 25Erastus, Daniel 224






Index312

Ercole II d’Este, Duke of Ferrara 52Essex 106, 226Eucharist 32Evangelical Union 130

Fagius, Paul 2Famars, de, family 148, 246, 281Famars, Elizabeth de 246, 281Famars, Jacob de 246Farnese, Alexander, Duke of Parma 4,

75Ferdinand I, Emperor 131, 134, 135Ferdinand II 263Fermont, Anna 156Fermont, Paul 156Ferrara 19, 27Finnsprong 276, 277Flanders 4, 24, 35, 46, 72, 77, 110,

285Florence 19, 24, 31Floyd, Edward 212Flushing 232Formula of Concord (1577) 78Foscarini, Antonio 85Foxe, John 3, 7, 8France 2–4, 7–9, 14, 19, 35–7, 40,

50–9, 63, 66–8, 70, 106–7, 110, 113–14, 119, 127, 130, 137, 147–8, 167, 228, 250–3, 255, 261, 263, 264–72, 276, 302

Edict of Nantes (1685) 265Edict of Saint-Germain (1562) 42, 55‘Massacre’ at Vassy (1562) 42National synod of Reformed Churches

271Peace of Amboise (1563) 45, 50St Bartholomew Day Massacre (1572)

4, 9, 37, 54–7, 61, 66–8, 114, 119Treaty of Longjumeau (1568) 53Treaty of Nemours (1585) 63Wars of Religion 3, 4, 8, 15, 36, 42,

44–5, 49, 64, 66, 68, 130, 265, 268, 271, 272

Francis I, King 2Francis II, King 42Franciscans 20, 136, 139Franconia 128Franecker 167, 225Frankenthal 4, 111, 132, 138–40, 172,

174–5, 177, 180–1, 219, 227, 244, 246–7, 261, 281–2

Dutch Reformed Church 140, 174, 181, 191

German Reformed Church 140, 181Walloon/French Reformed Church

132, 140, 181

Frankfurt 4, 9, 13, 70, 75–7, 85, 91, 93, 114–15, 120, 122, 134, 148, 160, 163, 164, 166–7, 169, 171, 177, 247, 275, 279, 280–2, 289, 298

Frankfurt Fairs 70, 114, 121, 132, 171, 212

Reformed Dutch Church 70, 77, 169Reformed Walloon/French Church 70,

77, 149, 167Frederick III, Elector Palatine 50, 128,

130–1, 199Frederick IV, Elector Palatine 130, 131Frederick V, Elector Palatine 14, 94, 109,

114, 118, 130–1, 134–5, 138, 157, 161, 172, 178–80, 189, 196, 202, 229–30, 236, 239, 297

Freeman, Sir Ralph 111Friesland 244Freystadt 118

Galilei, Galileo 270Gallars, Nicholas des 2Gataker, Thomas 106, 182, 183, 186, 210Geer, Laurens de 280Geer, Louis de 15, 148, 237, 274–83, 298Geneva 2–3, 9–11, 20, 22, 27, 29–30,

32, 35–7, 44, 46, 48–9, 56, 59, 64–5, 72, 77–8, 85, 89–92, 101–2, 106–7, 115, 117, 120–1, 123–4, 178, 249, 250, 251, 255–6, 261, 263, 265–6, 268, 270, 273, 302

Academy of 6, 67, 101, 121–2, 167, 183, 251–2, 254, 269, 297

Company of Pastors 251, 254–5, 265–6Council of Sixty 61, 91Council of Two Hundred 61, 91Grande Boutique 72, 91, 121, 250–1Italian Reformed Church 61, 64, 91, 250

Genoa 19, 21, 40, 114Gentilis, Esther 92Gentilis, Scipione 92, 115, 296Gèrard, Adrienne 276Germany 1–2, 4, 8, 14, 24, 32, 40, 65, 68,

80, 88, 107, 111–12, 116, 121, 134, 156, 166, 173–4, 178, 180, 190, 193, 212–13, 221–2, 224, 230–2, 234–7, 240–1, 243, 254, 260–1, 266, 280, 282

Geuder, Hans Philip 118, 145Geuder, Jacob 118, 144, 248Geuder, Johann Philipp 156, 298Geysel, David 298Ghent 148

Academy of 6Giambattista de Venezia, Fra 25Gigli, Matteo 29






Index 313

Gilby, Anthony 3Girolamo da Pluvio 28Glasgow 216Goad, Sir Thomas 104, 106, 183Godfrey, Cornelius 16, 189, 190, 196,

209, 220, 222, 224, 291, 294Godschalck, Cornelius 220Gomarus, Franciscus 102Goodman, Christopher 3Goodwin, John 205, 293

Christ’s Approbation to Marie’s Choice (1641) 293

Gouda 244Gouge, William 183, 184, 190, 209, 219,

221, 222, 225, 294Grand Tour 107Grave, Jean de 104, 122Gray, William 216Gregory XIII, Pope 33Grindal, Edmund 3Gripskerk in Zeeland 182Groningen 244

States of 244University of 191, 230, 247

Grotius, Hugo 270Guidiccioni, Niccolo, Cardinal 29, 30Guise, Henry Duke of 42, 57Gustavus Adolphus, King 160, 162, 171,

172, 200, 264, 269, 276

Haak, Theodore 186, 210–14, 218, 226Haarlem 4Haemstede, Adriaan van 7, 8Hague, The 93, 96, 109, 110, 157, 161,

180, 181, 191, 230, 240, 247, 254Haignet, Peter 260, 282Hall, Joseph 104Hamburg see also Stade 4, 77–8, 80, 88,

114–16, 148–9, 156, 205, 220, 237–8, 289, 298, 302

English Reformed Church 157Hanau see also New-Hanau 163, 166–7,

169, 173–4, 176–7, 180, 191, 194, 197–8, 202, 210, 211–12, 214–15, 217, 219–20, 228, 237, 246, 275, 282, 304

Hanau-Münzenberg, Philipp Ludwig II, Duke of 164

Hanzlinius, Nicolaus 225, 226Harderet, Elizabeth 103Hartlib, Samuel 187, 224, 226, 279Hartung, Georg 246Hawkins, Dr Henry 16, 222, 225, 294Heber, Dr Johann Jacob 146–7, 150, 158,

176Heesters, Hieronimus 245

Heidelberg 27, 109, 128, 130–1, 134–5, 139, 162, 172–3, 175, 178, 180–1, 186, 214, 230–1, 235, 247, 248, 258, 266

Catechism 134Church Order (1563) 134Holy Ghost Church 139, 248Palatinate Court 254University of 6, 134, 167, 191, 214,

223, 230, 256, 258, 261, 269Heilbronn League 162, 172Henri, Duke of Rohan 264Henrietta Maria, Queen 111, 113Henry of Navarra 55, 57Henry I of Bourbon, Prince of Condé 61Henry III, King 63Henry IV, King 264Herborn

Academy of 6, 167, 235, 245, 258Heroldsberg 298

Castle 145Herrewyn, Jacob 220Hesse 159, 244Hoffmann, Christopher 262Hildersam, Arthur 182, 183Holdsworth, Richard 190, 223, 224Holland see also Dutch Republic 4, 80,

85, 99, 107, 122, 125, 236–7, 239, 285

Court of 100High Council of 101

Holy Roman Empire 14, 128, 132, 134, 135, 138, 152, 156, 158–9, 170, 178–9, 300

Hommius, Festus 106, 183Honeywood, Sir Thomas 293Hooftman, Martin 232, 233Hooper, John 2Hoste, Dirick 14, 203, 205, 206, 220,

225Hoste, Jacques 205Huguenots 4, 15, 36, 44, 50, 56, 64, 67,

78, 130, 143, 232, 264, 265–6, 270, 271

Humble Request from all the present Inhabitants of the Palatinate 241

Hungary 10, 225, 239Hunt, Mr 214Huygens, Constantijn 84, 86, 102, 105,

270

Inquisition 22, 29, 30Inquisitors General 29

Ireland 2, 14, 149, 178, 208, 215, 217Isabella, Infanta of Spain 138, 139Italy 7, 20, 21, 27, 35, 40, 67, 253, 285






Index314

Jacobs/Jacobson, Philip 110, 111, 166, 169, 180, 243

Jacobsen, Rombout 240, 241James I, King 14, 94, 103, 109, 110, 132,

166, 178, 179, 189, 212, 286Jesuits 105, 136, 137, 139Jewel, John 3John Casimir, Elector Palatine 78Josselin, Ralph 293Jülich, Duchy of 233, 235, 236, 244

Karl IX, King 276Kendrick, John 16, 72, 114, 149, 155,

157, 197, 199, 288, 289, 290, 296Kiffin, William 106Kreuznach 138, 139, 254

La Rochelle 67, 68, 232, 265, 276, 278Lacizi da Verona, Paulo 27Laet, Johannes de 106Lando, Girolamo 85Lando, Ortensio 25

Forcianae Quaestiones 25, 41Latfleur, Charles de 75, 92, 94, 96, 97,

98, 110, 215Laud, William, Archbishop 14, 185,

187–8, 219–20, 222, 225–7, 284, 288

Laurinus, Georg 224, 225Leerdam 240, 241Leclerc, Jean 57Leghorn 205Leiden 4, 103, 167, 183, 225, 230, 243,

258University of 6, 89, 102, 181

Leszno 224, 225, 226, 239, 240Levant Company 284Liebergen, Arnout van 237Liebing, Jonas 150, 163, 176, 217Liège 4, 275, 276, 277Ligne, Antoine de 164Limbourg 171Lincolnshire 194Lipsius, Justus 90London 3, 4, 9, 11, 14, 66, 84–6, 90–3,

95, 97, 99, 101–3, 104, 107–12, 118–19, 148, 170, 174, 178, 180–1, 190, 195, 197, 199–200, 202–5, 209, 211–12, 215, 223, 247, 270, 285, 298, 302

Bridewell Hospital 204Broad Street 292, 295Company of Weavers 203, 292Dutch Reformed Church 11, 12, 14,

83, 88, 110, 146, 148–9, 151–3,

155–6, 166, 168, 171, 173, 179–80, 180, 182–3, 188–90, 193–4, 197–8, 201–6, 208, 210–14, 217, 219–21, 223–6, 228, 247, 285, 288, 290–1, 294, 303, 305

Consistory 191–2, 194, 196, 197–9, 201–3, 207–10, 214, 218, 220, 222, 224

Star Chamber Case of 148 180Gray’s Inn 184Italian Reformed Church 12, 32, 66–7,

88, 103, 106, 108Lambeth Palace 201, 209–10, 214,

226, 227Putney 86, 110Roehampton House, Putney 86St Andrews Undershaft 221St Anna and Agnes 190St Anne’s Blackfriars 184, 190St Antholin’s 184St Bartholomew by the Exchange

203St Benet Gracechurch 86, 109St Boltoph’s Bishopsgate 284St Mary Aldermanbury 184, 187, 190St Mary Woolnoth in Lombard Street

223St Matthew’s Friday Street 221St Mildred in the Poultry 223St Paul’s Cathedral 284, 288St Peter the poor 190, 223St Stephen’s Coleman Street 184, 190,

197, 205, 223, 291Savoy Hospital 104Walloon/French Reformed Church 67,

85, 88, 90, 103, 107, 179, 188, 201, 219, 222, 228, 294, 307

Loor, Peter van 110Louis XII, King 52Louis XIII, King 264, 271Louis de Bourbon, Prince of Condé 36,

42, 50Lubenham in Leicestershire 124Lucca 3, 7–9, 12, 19–37, 40–1, 45–6,

48–9, 65–6, 71–2, 74–5, 91, 114, 118, 148, 250, 296, 297, 301

Decree of Banishment 37General Council 25, 33San Frediano 25, 27, 30, 32

Luce, John 220, 222Luce, Louis 122Ludwig VI, Elector Palatine 130, 256Luther, Martin 20, 21, 30

An den Christlichen Adel deutscher Nation 20






Index 315

Luzarches 9, 36, 49, 50, 53–6, 58Lyon 9, 20, 24–5, 32–3, 35, 37–49, 85,

121–2, 261, 270Aumône-Générale 38Merchants from Genoa 38Merchants from Florence 38Merchants from Lucca 38

Macon, Robert le, siuer de la Fontaine 103

Main 70, 160Maistres, Esther 115Maistres, Jean de 75Maistres, Marie de 75, 80, 83, 115Malapert, Susanna de 93, 95Malliet, Jean 11Mannheim 175Mansfeld, Ernest Count of 94, 111, 135,

230, 277Mantua 19Mantuan Succession, conflict over

(1628–31) 230Marburg

University of 258Marez, Johan de 233, 246Marguerite de Valois 55Mark 244Marshall, Stephen 106, 183Marten, Sir Henry 222, 294, 295Marten, William 222, 294Martinengo, Celso Masimiliano 27, 32Martyr (Vermigli), Peter 2, 3, 25, 74Mary, Queen 3, 199, 204Mason, Henry 221Massachusetts Bay Company 197, 291Mauritius, Theobald 191, 227, 247Maurits, Stadtholder 229Mayerne, Sir Theodore de 206, 225Meaux, Robert 278Mecklenburg, Johan Albrecht, Duke of

297Medici, Marie de 264Medicis 31Merchant Adventurers 81Mestrezat, Jean 270Meteren, James van 205Meteren, Jane van 205Metz 266, 271, 272Meulen, van der family 93, 95Meulen, Andries van der 92, 96,

98, 100Meulen, Catharina van der 97Meulen, Margaretha van der 92, 100Micheli, Bonaventura 28Micheli, Francesco 41

Micheli, Guiseppe 75Micheli, Orazio 72, 250Middlelburg 4, 101, 149, 182, 205, 285,

289Reformed Church 206

Middleton, Lady Anne 221Middleton, Sir Thomas 221Midi 265Milan 19, 25Minutoli, Paulino 37Modena 19, 21, 29Moncy, John de 14, 192, 195, 196, 203,

220, 288, 291, 292Montagu, Edward, Baron of Boughton

220Montague, Richard 105Montargis 52–3, 54Montauban, Siege of 265Montgomery, Duke of 67Montpellier 265Moravia 194Morey, Bishop of 216Morgan, Sir Charles 112Morhead, David 217, 218Moriaen, Johan 148, 279, 281Moriaen, Marie/Maria 148, 245, 281Morneau, Anton 75Morone, Giovanni, Cardinal 21Morton, Thomas 105Motte, Elizabeth la 205, 293Motte, Hester la 293Motte, John la 14, 16, 201, 203–5, 211,

220, 222, 228, 291–6, 298, 300, 303–4, 307

Moulin, Pierre 106Mühlhausen 263Munck, Sir Levinius 203, 292Münster

Peace Conference (1645–48) 245Muret 9, 63

Namur 277Naples 29Neckar 128Netherlands 3, 7, 8, 12, 13, 19, 24, 65,

68, 70, 78, 102, 111, 116, 132, 143, 148, 149, 164, 269, 281

Northern Netherlands 4, 80Pacification of Ghent (1576) 72Southern Netherlands 4, 9, 15, 72,

132, 137–8, 147–8, 205, 231–4, 237, 245–6, 275

States General 109, 276, 277Nethersole, Sir Francis 191Neunhof bei Lauf, castle 144






Index316

Neustadt 28, 140Casimirianum 140

New Covenant 5New-Hanau see also Hanau 13, 163–4,

166, 177, 282Dutch Reformed Church 164, 166,

174, 176, 191, 195, 219German Reformed Church 174Walloon/French Reformed Church

164, 166–7, 174, 176, 191, 195, 219Nördlingen, Battle of (1634) 163Normandy 271, 272Norrköping 276, 277, 278Norwich 4, 11, 190Nuremberg 4, 9, 12–13, 15, 24, 68, 70,

78, 81, 91–3, 114–18, 119–20, 134, 138, 140, 166, 176, 181–2, 188, 191–2, 194–202, 208–11, 213–14, 216–17, 218–19, 228, 237, 238, 245–7, 249, 254–6, 259–60, 262, 266, 268, 274, 280–1, 289, 296–8, 300, 302, 304

Dutch and Walloon merchants and craftsmen 143–5, 147, 149–50, 156, 246, 290, 296

Ochino, Bernardino 2, 25, 52Oeil, Johanna 80Oeils, Jacob 122Offredi, Giulio 121Offspring, Charles 184, 197, 291Oppenheim 138, 160, 168Orange, William of, Stadtholder 131Orléans 42, 52Osthoven 168Otgenius, Abraham 173, 175Oudenaarde 205Oxenstierna, Axel 162, 173, 277Oxford 102, 105, 224

Bodleian library 102Exeter College 105Oxford University 88

Oyel/Oyrl, Marie 149Oyel/Oyrl, Philip van 149, 290–1

Padua 19Paget, John 187Palatinate 11–12, 14, 15, 72, 111, 114,

126, 128–42, 179–80, 183, 186–7, 191, 195, 206, 211, 214–16, 221, 223, 225–6, 228–32, 236–9, 241–3, 247, 254, 256, 259, 261, 271, 273–4, 279–80, 282, 284–5, 290–2, 294, 298–300

Ecclesiastical Council 134

Lower Palatinate 10, 13, 128, 135, 138–40, 160–2, 163–77, 179–80, 186, 191–2, 194–5, 197, 201, 208, 210–12, 217–18, 223, 228, 241–2, 244, 246, 248–9, 255, 260–2, 266, 275, 279, 280, 282

Upper Palatinate 10, 13, 15–16, 70, 115, 117–18, 128, 130, 136–8, 140–62, 163, 166–7, 176, 181–2, 188, 191, 195–200, 208–9, 217, 228, 232, 237–8, 246, 248–9, 255–6, 260–1, 263, 266, 268–70, 274, 279–80, 281, 284, 290, 292, 296–8

Church Council 118Palavicino, Sir Horatio 78, 114Palerio, Aonio 31Palmer, Herbert 106Papillon, David 86, 97, 103, 123, 305,

306, 307The Vanity of the Lives and Passions of

Men (1651) 307Pareus, David 134Paris 9, 15, 36, 37, 46, 49–50, 55–6, 58,

61, 64, 66, 114, 120, 266, 267, 268, 270, 272

Charenton 15, 121, 255, 267, 270, 271Parlement of Paris 15, 269

Paul III, Pope 29Paul IV, Pope 22, 32Pels, Paulus 166, 169, 171, 194Pepper 109Perez family 70, 114Perez, Barbara 72, 798Perez, Ludwig/Lodovico 70, 71, 78, 117,

254Perez, Marco 72Perez, Martin 71Perugia 31Peters, Hugh 186Philip II, King 80Piedmont 34, 44, 125Pietraviva, Catherina 83Pilgram, Heinrich 117Pindar, Sir Paul 16, 284–8, 298, 299Pisa 30Pius V, Pope 22, 32Plague 161Poele, Elizabeth van 203, 292Poland 224, 239, 244Pole, Reginald, Cardinal 21, 27Polyander, Johannes 106, 183Pomerania 160Portland, Lord Treasurer 98, 113Portugal 285






Index 317

Possevino, Antonio 46Prague 10, 116, 134, 135, 179Pregler, Lorenz 298Preston, John 212Prideaux, John 105, 183Protestant Union 178, 179, 229, 263Provence 250Prynne, William 222Pucci, Francesco 66Pym, John 224

Regemorter, Ambrosius 106, 199, 221, 222, 294

Regemorter, Assuerus 83Regius, Johannes 225, 226Remonstrants 105, 232, 258Remus, Martin 168Renée de France 52Restitution, Edict of 152, 159, 170, 199,

263Riario, Francesco Sforza 24Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis,

Cardinal 15, 266, 270, 272Rivet, Andreas 106, 183Rhine 70, 128, 160, 163Rhone 42Roerelius, Andreas 208, 209, 210, 211,

213, 214, 217Rogers, Nehemiah 284Rohan, Duke of 68Roman Inquisition see InquisitionRome 30, 33Rota, Giovanni Battista 75Rotterdam 85, 244Rouen 42Rue, Daniel de la 148, 156Rue, Esther de la 148Rulice, John 186, 214, 226, 227–8, 247,

248Rumpf, Christian 196Russia Company 108Ruytinck, Simon 8

St Andrews 216St Gallen 15, 249, 260, 262Saintes 67Salmuth, Wolfgang Heinrich 150Sandwich 11, 246, 281Sante Pagnini 40Saône 42Sarpi, Paolo 251, 253Saumur 264

Academy of 102, 183, 268Savonarola 40Savoy 125, 256

Savoy, Duke of 78, 85Saxony, John George, Duke of 135Schaffhausen 249, 261, 263Schlumpf, David 260Schlumpf, Jacob 260Schlumpf, Lassar 260Schwabach 115Scotland 2, 10, 14, 125, 212–13, 215,

216–18Privy Council 215, 216–18

Scripture see also Bible 28Sedan 9, 49, 53, 56, 58, 59, 61, 268, 277

Academy of 268Sedgewick, Richard 220Seine 42Sheppard, Richard 81Sherland, Christopher 221, 294Shute, Josias 223, 224Shute, Nathaniel 221, 223Sibbes, Richard 184Siebenbürgen in Transylvania

German Evangelical churches 157Siena 19, 21Simpson, Sidrach 106Smith, Sir Thomas 47Soisson 167Solms, Duchy of 260Soubise, Duke of 265Spa 59Spain 35, 73, 93, 135, 230, 285Stade see also Hamburg 4, 9–10, 72,

77–80, 83, 101, 112, 114, 220, 238, 282, 289

Stadius, Johannes 239Stanley, James 220Stapleford Abbots in Essex 105, 106Stobbe near Aachen 190Stockhom 277Stoughton, John 184, 187, 190, 228Strasbourg 2, 3, 24, 26, 27, 120, 121, 122

Academy 27Struther, William 216, 218Summer, Georg 146–7, 150, 154–6, 163,

213Surrey 210Suttie, George 216Sweden 237, 264, 276, 277, 278Sweelinck, Jan Pieterszoon 84Switzerland 2, 14, 15, 22, 24, 32,

127, 146, 149, 191–2, 228, 236, 249–64, 266, 272

Taylor, Thomas 190Teelinck, Maximilian 106, 183Teelinck, Willem 182






Index318

Thilenius, Wilhelm 14, 168, 182, 189, 190, 211, 220

Thirty Years War 1, 10, 14, 31, 110, 115, 118, 123, 126, 127–8, 132, 134, 142, 145, 160, 166, 179–80, 189, 200, 229, 239–40, 243–4, 249, 251, 256, 263–4, 269, 277, 279, 282, 288, 298, 300

Thomson, Maurice 207, 221Tilly, Jean’t Serclaes, Count of 112, 135,

138, 139, 159, 264Tolner, Ambrosius 150Tossanus, Daniel 261, 263, 282Tossanus, Paulus 173Tour, Marie de la, Duchess La

Tremouille 220Tournai 4Tremellius, Emmanuel 27Trigland, Jacob 232, 245Trip, Elias 237, 276, 277Trip, Jacob 276Tronchin, Thédore 251Turchi, Francesco 40Turin 85Turnemain, Mattheus 169Turrettini family 8, 32, 102, 118, 250,

301Turrettini, Benedict 16, 106, 252, 254,

255, 297Turrettini, Catherina 90, 91Turrettini, Francesco 33, 70–5, 90, 250Turrettini, Regolo 28, 33Tuscany 31, 83

United Provinces, see also Dutch Republic, Holland, and Northern Netherlands 4, 6, 8, 14–16, 80–1, 83, 97, 102, 111–12, 122, 127, 135, 146, 149, 168, 177, 180–1, 183, 186, 188, 192, 205, 221, 225, 229–30, 248–9, 251, 253, 256, 258, 266, 268, 279

Ursinius, Zacharias 134Ussher, James Archbishop 8, 106, 183, 215

Bibliotheca Theologica 8, 106Utenhove, Jan 199

Simples et fidelis narratio (1560) 199Utrecht 92, 101, 110

Valenciennes 4, 148, 164, 231, 246, 260, 282

Valtellina 11, 12, 258Vechnerus, David 239Venice 19, 21, 35, 85, 93, 115–16, 205,

251, 253Vere, Lady Mary 185Vere, Sir Horace 111, 180Verona 66Vienna 116Viret, Pierre 2, 46–8Vleteren, Timotheus van 152, 183, 211,

223Voort, Abraham vander 180, 247

Wachendorff, Peter 235, 245, 247Wagener, Jacob 220Waldassen 150Walderbach 115, 297Wale, Jan de 194Wallenstein, Albert, Duke of Friedland

and Mecklenburg 112, 269Ward, Samuel 104Weber, Max 16–17, 60, 302Wechnerus, David 224, 225Weissenohe 118, 144, 150, 298Werdmüller, David 250Werdmüller, Heinrich 250Wesel 4, 167, 235

Reformed Church 157Westphalia 300

Peace of 261, 300White, John 186, 187, 210, 248White Mountain, Battle of (1620) 135,

180, 212, 230, 239Whittingham, William 3Winniff, Thomas 183Wittenberg 20Woerden 240Worms 173, 191, 242, 260, 282Wotton, Sir Henry 94, 108Würtzburg 160

Ypres 203

Zanchi, Girolamo 27, 74Zeeland 4, 101, 181, 183, 231

Classis of Walcheren 231Zurich 2, 3, 15, 20, 24, 178, 199, 249,

250, 252, 256, 258, 259, 261, 263, 279, 297

Zweibrücken 170, 177, 241, 244, 283Zwingli, Huldrych 7




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