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Abdaraxos Acrocorinth , , , Adrastus , , , , Aegina , , Aflimun (Philo) , , , Africanus, Julius , , , , , Agatharchides , Agesistratus agrimensor , , , , akaina Alatri aqueduct , , , Albano, lake emissary , , , , , Alexander of Aphrodisias , , , Alexandreion aqueduct Alexandria , , astronomy at , , latitude of , , , , , mechanics at , , , Museum of , , science at , , surveying at , , , algebra , , , , alidade , , , , , alignment by dead reckoning , , by extrapolation , by geometrical construction , , , by interpolation , , , by successive approximation , alpharion , Alps , , , Ammonius , , amphitheatres Anaximander Andrias Anna Comnena , , , Anonymus Byzantinus , , , , Antikythera mechanism , , , Antioch in Pisidia aqueduct Antioch on Orontes aqueduct , Apollodorus of Athens , , , Apollodorus of Damascus , Apollonius of Perge , , Apollonius, engineer Apuleius aqueducts , , , , arcades on , bridges on , , , , builders of , , cascades on , discharge of gradients on , , , , passim, , inverted siphons on , , , , , pipelines on , , , , reverse gradients on , , , , surveying of , , , , , passim surveying errors on , , and see under name of city served Aquileia sundial INDEX Note: page references to figures are in italic. © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521792975 - Surveying Instruments of Greece and Rome M. J. T. Lewis Index More information

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Abdaraxos Acrocorinth , , , Adrastus , , , , Aegina , , Aflimun (Philo) , , , Africanus, Julius , –, –, , ,

–Agatharchides , Agesistratus agrimensor , , , , akaina Alatri aqueduct , , , Albano, lake emissary , , , ,

, Alexander of Aphrodisias , , ,

Alexandreion aqueduct Alexandria , ,

astronomy at , , latitude of , , , , , mechanics at , , , Museum of , , science at , , surveying at , , ,

algebra , , –, , alidade , , , , –, alignment by dead reckoning –,

, –by extrapolation , by geometrical construction –,

, –, –by interpolation , , –, by successive approximation –,

alpharion , Alps , , ,

Ammonius , , amphitheatres Anaximander Andrias Anna Comnena , , , Anonymus Byzantinus –, –,

–, , –Antikythera mechanism , , , Antioch in Pisidia aqueduct Antioch on Orontes aqueduct , Apollodorus of Athens , , –,

Apollodorus of Damascus , Apollonius of Perge , , Apollonius, engineer Apuleius aqueducts , , , ,

arcades on , bridges on , , –, , builders of , , cascades on , discharge of gradients on , –, –, ,

– passim, –, inverted siphons on , , , ,

, pipelines on –, , , ,

reverse gradients on , , ,

, surveying of , –, , ,

–, – passimsurveying errors on –, –,

–and see under name of city served

Aquileia sundial

INDEX

Note: page references to figures are in italic.

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Cambridge University Press0521792975 - Surveying Instruments of Greece and RomeM. J. T. LewisIndexMore information

Arabic, reference letters in, , terminology in, , , , translations into –, , , ,

arachne , Archimedes

on astronomy, –on circumference of earth, –on geometry, , , , on mechanics, , –, –, , on water surface, , , , reference letters, –

Aristarchus Aristotle , , , , Aristyllus Arrian , Artemidorus Ashurbanipal asl, aslu Assyria , , asteriskos , astrabister, astraphister astrolabe, armillary –, , , ,

–, plane , –, , , –name synonymous with dioptra

–shadow square on ,

astrology , , , , astronomical instruments , –, ,

, and see names of instruments

astronomy , , –, –, –, Atabyrios , Athenaeus Mechanicus , , ,

–Athens , , , , ,

aqueduct , , , , Attalus, astronomer , , , Attalus II –augeion Avienus

Babylon, science in –, –, –,,

surveying in , –, , , , Bahr Yusuf canal balance –, , , Balbus , , , , , –al-Battani beacons –, , Beirut aqueduct bematistai L. Betilienus Varus , –al-Biruni Bisitun (Bagistanos) Bithynia , , , Biton , –, , , , , Bohemond , Bologna aqueduct , –, , ,

, –boning boards , , , Brescia astrolabe , bridges ,

and see aqueducts and river, width ofBriord tunnel , Byzantium, astronomy in , –,

surveying in , , , technology in ,

Caesarea aqueduct ,

Caligula , Cambyses II canals , , , –, , , Canterbury , Cardan suspension Carhaix aqueduct , Carpus of Antioch –, , , Cassiodorus , , catapults , , , , , centuriation –Chagnon tunnel , chains, measuring –, –, Chaireas son of Damon Chichester , , , –China , , , –, –, Chios , chord tables , ,

INDEX

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chorobates –, , , , , Cicero , circle, division of , –, –, Cleomedes , , , , –, ,

Cleon clocks , , , , , Clodius Septiminus , –clouds, height of , Cologne aqueduct Commodus , –, Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos Constantinople , ,

aqueduct , hippodrome , , –

Contrebia Belaisca inscription Copais tunnel , , cords, measuring , –, , , Corinth ,

aqueduct canal , –, –

corniculi Corpus Agrimensorum , –, ,

, , Crates of Mallos , Cremna aqueduct Crimea cross-staff (Jacob’s staff) , ,

so-called, for right angles , Ctesias Ctesibius , , cultellatio cuniculi –, , , Cyrus I ,

Dagon aqueduct Darius I , , decempeda degree, value of –, –, ,

and see circle, division ofDemetrius Poliorcetes diabetes , , diagrams in treatises , , , , ,

,

diaugeion Dicaearchus –, –, , ,

, Diodorus Siculus , , Dionysius –dioptra, as sighting tube –

Hero’s –, –, –, Hipparchan (four-cubit) , , , ,

, standard – passim, , –,

, –, chronology of –, , degree scale on , , , , material of not used in West? , , reconstruction of –, –size of stand of –, –, , universal joint on ,

direction (bearing) , –, –and see orientation

dodecahedrons –Dorchester, aqueduct Dyrrhachium (Durazzo) ,

earth, circumference of , , , –curvature of ,

ecliptic circle , , coordinates obliquity of , plane of

Egypt , , , , science in , –surveying in –, –, –, ,

–Ephesus aqueduct equator, plane of , equatorial armillary

coordinates , , Eratosthenes , , , –

on circumference of earth , –,–

on mountain heights –, , ,–

INDEX

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Ermine Street , , Etruscans, surveying by , , ,

, tunnels of , , –, , ,

–Euclid , , , , , Eudoxus , , , , Eumenes II Eupalinus , , , , , exercises, surveying , , –, ,

Ezekiel

Faventinus , Fayum, groma from , ,

irrigation of –ferramentum , , –, –Festus , , Firdausi Fontvieille tunnel Forma Urbis Romae , Foss Way Frontinus , , , , –Fucino, lake emissary

Gadara aqueducts Galen Gamaliel II, Rabbi , , , Gardon, river , , Gartree Road gears , , –, , –, Geminus , , , , , , Geneva aqueduct geometry , , –, , , , Gerbert d’Aurillac gnoma, gnome gnomon (shadow stick) , ,

for orientation , , for sun altitude , –, –, ,

Goths C. Gracchus gradients xviii

and see aqueducts

Greece, influence of on Roman surveying–,

grids , –, groma , , –, –, –

passimgromaticus , gruma, see groma

halysis hamma harbours , Heliodorus , , Heraclea, Italy Hero of Alexandria passim and

asteriskos , –, –dioptra –, –, –, , –, ,

–hodometer –, –levelling , , , –other procedures , , , ,

–, –Herod the Great Herodes Atticus Herodotus , , , , Hieronymus of Cardia , Hipparchus and astronomy , , –,

, , and circumference of earth –,

, , , and see dioptra

Hippodamus of Miletus, Hippolytus Hisdai, Rabbi , hodometer , –, , , –, Humeima aqueduct Hyginus Gromaticus , , , ,

–Hypsicles

Ibn al-‘Awwam , , , –, Ibn al-Nadim , Ibn al-Saffar , Ibn Lujun India , ,

INDEX

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Iran, see PersiaIraq , , irrigation , ,

channels , , , , , in Egypt , –, in Mesopotamia

Islam, surveying in , , , –surveying instruments in , , ,

, –Isthmus, see CorinthIvrea, relief of groma from ,

Jacob’s staff, see cross–staffJoshua, patriarch Joshua ben Hananiah, Rabbi , Julian of Ascalon Julius Caesar , Justinian , Juvenal

Kaikos, river and see Pergamon, aqueducts

kamal Kamateros, John , , –al-Karaji, date of source of –

on dioptra , –, , , , on levelling , , –, , ,

–on staff , , , on suspended sighting tube , ,

–, on tunnel surveying , , ,

–, karchesion , , Karun, river Kharga oasis , al-Khuwarizmi koilia Kyllene, Mount , , , , ,

Lambaesis , , Laodicea ad Lycum aqueduct latitudes –, , –,

Leicester aqueduct

length, units of xviii–xx, –, , –,

Lepcis Magna aqueduct lepta level, gunner’s

Hero’s water , , –, plumb-line (A-frame, builder’s) , –Egyptian , , Greek –, , , , Islamic , Roman ,

spirit , U-tube –water , , –, , , , and see individual names of levels

levelling , –, –, , –,–

with dioptra , , , , –, ,–

with libra –with water , , , –

Levi ben Gerson , libella , libra , , , –, ,

reconstruction of –, –librator , , libritor –limes, German , –, Lincoln , ,

aqueduct , linee Little St Bernard Pass Liu Hui London , , , , –

and see New RiverLorch Lupitus lychnia , Lyon aqueducts , , ,

Main, river al-Mamun, caliph ,

INDEX

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Mappae Clavicula , , , –maps , , –, –

Agrippa’s , of Rome Ptolemys’s , ,

Marcellus, M. Claudius , , Marinus of Tyre , , markers –, , , , ,

and see stakesMarseille , , Martianus Capella , , Masha’allah mathematics , , measurement of distances , –, ,

, , , and see chains, cords, pacing and rods

‘measuring rod’, astronomical –, Medway, river –mensor , , meridian , , , , , ,

plane of , meridional altitudes ,

armillary (ring) , , , merkhet , Mesopotamia , , meteoroscope , , , , Meton mezupit –Middle Ages, surveying in , milestones , , Miletus , , Miltenberg-Altstadt mining , , , , , Mithridates VI mizan , –, , –, –, Moeris, lake , mountains, heights of , , , ,

, –murjiqal Mynas Codex , , , –, Mytilene aqueduct

Narbonne aqueduct Naucratis ,

Necho , Nemi, lake emissary , , , ,

, –, Nero , New River , , Nicomedes Nicomedia, Bithynia , , Nile, river –, , , –Nile–Red Sea canal –, , –Nîmes aqueduct , –, , ,

, Nineveh aqueduct , Nipsus, M. Junius , , , ,

–Nonius Datus , , –

Oenoanda aqueduct Ogilby, John Olympiodorus , Olympus, Mount , –, , ,

orientation , , –, , –,

and see direction

pacing , , , paddle wheel , Palladius , , , Pangaeus mines Pappus , , , , parallactic instrument , , Parthenon –, Paul of Alexandria , Paul, Saint Pelion, Mount , Pergamon , ,

aqueducts , , , , , ,

nursery of surveying , , Periander , Persia , , –, ,

tunnels and surveying in , , ,–,

pertica Pfünz groma ,

INDEX

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Pheneos , Philo of Byzantium, and Archimedes

on aqueduct gradient , , on levelling –, –, –, –,

–reference letters

Philoponus, John –, , ,–, , –

Philostratus , pigeons, homing planetarium , planisphere , –Plataea platforms for instruments plethron plinth , Pliny ,

on aqueduct gradients , on circumference of earth –on levelling aqueducts , –on mountain heights –, ,

Pliny the Younger , –, Plutarch , , , Poitiers aqueducts , , , , Pola , Polybius , , , , Polycrates , , Pompeii ,

groma from –, relief of groma from ,

Pond, Edward , Pont du Gard , , , , Portus, Trajan’s harbour Portway, The , Posidonius , –, –, Posilipo aqueduct precession of equinoxes , precision –, , , –, ,

in alignment –in levelling –, in measuring mountains –in surveying tunnels of A-frame level –of chorobates –,

of dioptra –, , –of groma –of Hipparchan dioptra of libra –

Proclus , , –, Psammetichus I Psammetichus II pseudo-Hero pseudo-Hyginus pseudo-Lucian, see Philostratuspseudo-Stephen of Alexandria , Ptolemais (Acre) aqueduct Ptolemy ,

on circumference of earth –, on instruments –, , , ,

–, on map-making , , , , on plane astrolabe , on terrestrial direction , , ,

, star map ,

Ptolemy I Soter II Philadelphus , , –II Euergetes I VIII Euergetes II dynasty , , ,

pumps , pyramids of Egypt , , , Pytheas , , Pythion , ,

qanats , –, , , –quadrant qubtal

railways , , , Rashi , reference letters –, –, , Rems, river Rhodes , , , , ,

astronomical school , , , ,,

Ripoll, abbey rivers, finding width of , , ,

INDEX

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roads, aligning , , , , –measuring , –,

rods, measuring , –, , , Rome , ,

aqueducts –, , , , inscriptions ,

L. Roscius Fabatus ,

Sabbath limits , , Saldae (Bougie) aqueduct , ,

–Samos tunnel , , , , –,

, , , Sardinian Sea schiste sight schoinion , , scholiast

on Homer on Ptolemy , ,

science, influence of on surveying , –Scipio Africanus Scipio Nasica , , screw, Archimedean , ,

on dioptra , on hodometer –

seadepth of level of –

sefoforet –Segovia aqueduct Seleucia tunnel Sennacherib , Sernhac tunnels , Sesostris , , Severus Sebokht , –shadow stick, see gnomonshadows , , –, Shapur I Shushtar Siga aqueduct sighting tube, see tubesights

floating , lack on chorobates –,

on astronomical instruments , on dioptra etc , –, , , on libra , , on merkhet ,

signalling , –, Silchester Simplicius , , –, , ,

Smyrna aqueduct , Sophon, lake , Sosigenes , Sotiel Coronado mine Souda , , , Spain, Islamic , , spartos, sparton, spartion speculum, gynaecological , square , , ,

geometric –stade, value of xix, , , , , staff, surveyor’s

Chinese , Greek, cursor on , , Hero’s , , , al-Karaji’s –, –, , lack of for chorobates , , Philo’s , , ,

Islamic , , –sexagesimal division of , , , ,

stakes , Stane Street , , –, staphyle –star intervals –, , stars

Canopus, , Polaris, , , Kochab,

Stephenson, Robert stereographic projection Strabo , , , , , , –

on circumference of earth , ,,

on mountain heights –, , ,

INDEX

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Suez –sun and moon, apparent diameter of

–, , , sun and stars, altitude of , , , ,

, , sundial , , , , , ,

portable , , Syene (Aswan) , Syracuse , , , , ,

aqueducts ,

Tacitus –Talmud , , , –Termini Imerese aqueduct Thales of Miletus , , , Thames, river , Themistius Theodorus Theodosius Theon of Alexandria, on astrolabe ,

, , on builder’s level , , , on mountain heights –, ,

–Theon of Smyrna , , Tiber, river , Timocharis , Trajan , , , –, triangles, for determining heights ,

right-angled , , –, similar –, , , , ,

trigonometry , , , , , tube, sighting, on dioptra , –, ,

, , , simple –, –, suspended , , , , –,

tunnels , , , , , , –

levelling in , , , , , ,–, –

shafts on , –, –, –Tzetzes, John , –

umbilicus soli –, Uzès

Valerian Vegetius Venafro aqueduct venter Via Appia , Virgil Vitruvius , , , , ,

on aqueducts and gradient , ,,

on chorobates , –, –on hodometer , , –, ,

–on libra –, ,

Vitruvius Rufus , ,

Walferdingen tunnel walls, finding height of –, , , ,

, , water-lifting devices , , , ,

, Watling Street , –Welzheim , Winchester , wind, disturbance by , , , –,

, , wind rose –Wright, Edward

Xenagoras son of Eumelus , , ,, ,

Xenophon of Lampsacus ,

al-Ya‘qubi , ,

INDEX

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.

Cesti, ed. J.-R. Vieillefond (Paris

and Florence-Paris ) 8–8 . . , , , , , 8, , . , , , . , , , , , , , ,

,

Histories, ed. R. Keydell (Berlin, )

ed. F. Jacoby, Fragmente der griechischen

Historiker (Leiden )Frag. Source , 8

Alexiad, ed. A. Reifferscheid (Leipzig

88) Source , , , ,

Geodesy, ed. A. J. H. Vincent, ‘Extraits

des MSS relatifs à la géometrie pratiquedes grecs’, Notices et Extraits des MSS dela Bibliothèque Impériale, part (88), ‒– 8–8 , 8, , , 8 8, , , , 8, , 8, , , , , 8, , , , , , , , , , 8, , 8,

INDEX OF ANCIENT AUTHORS CITED

For inscriptions and papyri, see end of index.Editions used not cited for ‘standard’ classical authors. * indicates citation by page and line.References (page numbers and source numbers) to sources in Part III are in bold.

FHG Fragmenta Historicorum Graecorum, ed. C. Müller (Paris -)Lachmann K. Lachmann, Die Schriften der römischen Feldmesser (Berlin )Marsden E. W. Marsden, Greek and Roman Artillery: Technical Treatises (Oxford

)Thulin C. Thulin, Corpus Agrimensorum Romanorum (Leipzig )Wescher C. Wescher, Poliorcétique des Grecs (Paris )

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Siegecraft, ed. Wescher*8.‒ . .

, see

Siegecraft, ed. Wescher*

., .

Conics, ed. J. L. Heiberg (Leipzig 8)

Mithridates ‒

On Socrates’God, ed. P. Thomas (Leipzig

)8 Source 8, 8

Method, ed. J. L. Heiberg (Leipzig )

On Conoids and Spheroids, ed. J. L.

Heiberg (Leipzig ),

Sand-reckoner, ed. J. L. Heiberg (Leipzig).8 .‒

Birds ‒

De Caelo 8a.‒ Generation of Animals 8b.‒,

8a.‒ Meteorology b Source 88, Physics

, see

Learned Banquet

On War Engines, ed. Wescher*; part ed.

O. Lendle, Texte und Untersuchungenzum technischen Bereich der antikerPoliorketiker (Wiesbaden 8)8.‒ .‒8. Source , , 8.‒.

, see

Attic Nights . Source , , 8

Aratus’ Phenomena, ed. J. Soubiran (Paris

8)

Explanation and System of Measuring, ed.

Lachmann*.‒. Source , , , 8,

, , .‒ .‒8.8

Construction of War Engines and Artillery,

ed. Marsden.‒. Source , , 8, 8.

Civil War .

INDEX OF ANCIENT AUTHO�S CITED

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Variae, ed. Å. J. Fridh (Turnhout )

. ,

Agriculture 8., .

On the Nature of the Gods .88 Philippics Tusculan Disputations

. .

Panegyric on the Consulship of Fl. Manlius

Theodorus ‒

On the Heavens, ed. R. Todd (Leipzig

) .‒ .‒ .‒ .‒ Source 8, , , .‒ Source , .‒ ,

C O D E X J U S T I N I A N U S

ed. T. Mommsen et al. (Berlin 8) .‒ Sources –

C O D E X T H E O D O S I A N U S

ed. T. Mommsen (Berlin ) . Source , . Source , ,

Husbandry ., ., ,

.,

De cerimoniis, ed. J. J. Reiske (Bonn

8‒) .

C O R P U S G L O S S A R I O RU M

L AT I N O RU M

ed. G. Goetz (Leipzig 888)* 8. Sources , 8, ,

, ., , .

, see

D I G E S T

ed. T. Mommsen (Berlin ) .. .

Roman History .

Historical Library

.‒ Source 8, . Source , .

, see

Geography, ed. H. Berger (Leipzig 88)

Frags. II..‒

E T Y M O L O G I C U M G U D I A N U M

ed. A. de Stefani (Leipzig )* Source ,

E T Y M O L O G I C U M M AG N U M

ed. T. Gaisford (Oxford 88)s.v. gnomon Source , ,

Phenomena, ed. H. Menge (Leipzig )

Commentary on Homer’s Odyssey

(Leipzig 8)*.‒ Source 8, , ,

INDEX OF ANCIENT AUTHO�S CITED

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Commentary on the Nicomachean Ethics, ed.

G. Heylbut (Berlin 8)*., .8

On the Diverse Skills of Architecture, ed. W.

Plommer, Vitruvius and Late RomanBuilding Manuals (Cambridge ) Source 8, ,

On the Meaning of Words, ed. W. M.

Lindsay (Leipzig )*8.‒ Source , .‒

On the Aqueducts of the City of Rome

Source , 8 Source , , , , , ,

On the Art of Surveying, ed. Thulin*. .‒. Source , , ., 8. 8.‒

Stratagems praef.

On Boundary Stones, ed. Lachmann*

., .

On the Therapeutic Method, ed. C. G.

Kühn (Leipzig 8‒)* ‒

Introduction to the Phenomena, ed. G. Aujac

(Paris )

., .‒, .‒ Source , ,

. . .‒ Source 8, ,

G E O P O N I C A

ed. H. Beckh (Leipzig 8) .

Heracliad, ed. A Pertusi (Ettal )

Frag. 8

G L O S S A R I A L AT I N A

ed. W. M. Lindsay et al. (Paris ‒)* , , , 8 Source ,

Commentary on the Almagest, ed. J. L.

Heiberg, Ptolemaeus II (Leipzig ),xxxv-vii*xxxvi-vii Source , ,

Artillery, ed. Marsden

8. 88

Automata, ed. W. Schmidt (Leipzig, 8) ‒

Catoptrics, ed. W. Schmidt (Leipzig)*.

Definitions, ed. J. L. Heiberg (Leipzig)*.8 Source , 8, , 8

Dioptra, ed. G. Venturi, Commentario soprala Storia e le Teorie dell’Ottica, (Bologna 8); ed. A. J. H. Vincent,‘Extraits des MSS relatifs à la géometriepratique des grecs’, Notices et Extraitsdes MSS de la Bibliothèque Impériale, part (88), ‒; ed. H. Schöne(Leipzig )‒8 –8

INDEX OF ANCIENT AUTHO�S CITED

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, 8, 8 , , , , 88, , , 8 , , 8, , 88 88, 8, , , 8 88, 8 , , , , , , , 88, 8, , 8,

, , , 8, , , 88, , , , , , , 8 , , , , 88, , , 8 , , , , , , 8, , , , , , , , , , 8 ,

Geodesy, ed. J. L. Heiberg (Leipzig :see Stereometry, -)*lxxii ‒8, cvii

Geometry, ed. J. L. Heiberg (Leipzig ) . . , . . .

Metrics, ed. H. Schöne (Leipzig )

Stereometry, ed. J. L. Heiberg (Leipzig).

Histories

Theogony ‒

Lexicon, ed. M. Schmidt (Jena 88–8);

(partial) K. Latte (Copenhagen‒)s.vv. astrabister, diopter, dioptra

Source , s.v. chorobatein

Commentary on Aratus, ed. K. Manitius

(Leipzig 8) . Source 8, , ,

Geography, ed. D. R. Dicks (London)Frags. ‒ ,

ed. F. Diekamp (Münster 88)

Frag. .

Pertinax ‒ Source ,

Iliad

-On Fortifying a Camp, ed. M. Lenoir

(Paris ) Source ,

INDEX OF ANCIENT AUTHO�S CITED

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Establishment of Boundaries, ed. Thulin*

. ., . . .‒ .‒. .8–. Source , .‒. Source , .

- ‘Kitab al-Filaha, trans. J.-J. Clément-

Mullet (Paris 8)* ‒ ‒ Sources , , ,

, , ,

- Al-Fihrist, trans. H. Suter, Zeitschrift für

Mathematik und Physik Supp. (8),‒88*, , Source , ,

Jewish War 8

Satires .‒8

Introduction to Astronomy, ed. L. Weigl

(Leipzig-Berlin 8)‒, ‒, ‒ Source ,

-The Search for Hidden Waters (Inbat al-miyah

al-khafiyya); Arabic ed., Dept. ofOttoman Studies, Islamic University,Hyderabad ; ed. with French trans.A. Mazaheri, La civilisation des eauxcachées (Nice ) (which I have not

seen); summaries Mazaheri ,Goblot , ‒, Hill , 8‒8- , 8–, , , , , ,

L I B E R C O L O N I A RU M

ed. Lachmann*. . 8

-Nero Source ,

, see

On the Nature of Things

M A P PA E C L AV I C U L A

facsimile and English trans. C. S. Smithand J. G. Hawthorne, Trans. AmericanPhilosophical Soc. n.s. part (Philadelphia ) Source , 88¯O

Philologia, ed. J. A. Willis (Leipzig 8)

Source , ‒

Measuring the Width of a River, ed. J.

Bouma (Frankfurt am Main )‒8 Source , , ,

The Resighting of a Boundary Line, ed. J.Bouma (Frankfurt am Main )‒8 Source , ‒ Source ,

INDEX OF ANCIENT AUTHO�S CITED

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‒ ‒ Source 8,

On Compendious Learning, ed. W. M.

Lindsay (Leipzig ) 8 Source , , 8

Commentary on Aristotle’s Meteorology, ed.

W. Stüve (Berlin )*.

On Agriculture, ed. R. H. Rodgers

(Leipzig ) 8 . . Sources , , ,

Collection, ed. F. Hultsch (Berlin 88)*

Commentary on the Almagest, ed. A. Rome

(Rome )*‒ 8‒ ‒

PAT R I A O F C O N S TA N T I N O P L E

ed. T. Preger, Scriptores OriginumConstantinopolitanarum (Leipzig‒) ,

Introduction, ed. E. Boer (Leipzig 8)

Source ,

Explanation of the Bucolics, ed. H. Hagen,

Appendix Serviana (Leipzig )Ad Ecl. .

Artillery, ed. Marsden

‒ ., .

Pneumatics, ed. B. Carra de Vaux, ‘Le livredes appareils pneumatiques et desmachines hydrauliques par Philon deByzance’, Notices et Extraits des MSS dela Bibliothèque Nationale 8. (),‒

Siegecraft, ed. Y. Garlan, Recherches depoliorcétique grecque (Athens–Paris )

Water Conducting, see -‘

Commentary on the First Book of Aristotle’s

Meteorology, ed. M. Hayduck (Berlin)*.‒8 Source 8, .‒. Source 8, ,

On the Astrolabe, ed. H. Hase (Bonn8), repr. A. P. Segonds, JeanPhilopon, Traité de l’Astrolabe (Paris8)‒, , 8 Source , ,

On the eternity of the universe, ed. H. Rabe(Leipzig 8)‒

Life of Apollonius of Tyana

Source ,

Natural History

, Source , , ,

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Cambridge University Press0521792975 - Surveying Instruments of Greece and RomeM. J. T. LewisIndexMore information

‒ Source , ‒ Source , , ‒ Source 8, , , , , , ‒

Letters

. Source , ‒, ‒ Source , ,

Aemilius Paullus .‒ Source 8, ,

8, ‒C. Gracchus . Marcellus . Moralia

d e

Histories

. ., . ‒ .‒. .

ed. L. Edelstein and I. G. Kidd

(Cambridge )Frag.

Commentary on the First Book of Euclid’s

Elements, ed. G. Friedlein (Leipzig8)*.‒. Source , , .‒ Source , ., .‒.

Commentary on Plato’s Republic, ed. W.Kroll, (Leipzig )*8.

Outline of Astronomical Positions, ed. K.Manitius (Leipzig ) ‒ , ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒

Gothic Wars .‒

Almagest, ed. J. L. Heiberg (Leipzig

88–) , , , ,

Geography, - ed. C. Müller (Paris88‒); whole ed. C. Nobbe(Leipzig 8‒) . Source ,

INDEX OF ANCIENT AUTHO�S CITED

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Cambridge University Press0521792975 - Surveying Instruments of Greece and RomeM. J. T. LewisIndexMore information

. Source , , . Source , .‒ Source , , . . . , .

Optics, ed. A. Lejeune (Louvain ) , ‒ ‒

Planetary Hypotheses (Arabic version), ed.B. R. Goldstein, Trans. AmericanPhilosophical Soc., n.s. part (Philadelphia )* 8

Planisphere, ed. J. L. Heiberg (Leipzig) Source ,

Tetrabiblos, ed. F. Boll and E. Boer(Leipzig ) .‒ Source ,

S C H O L I A I N I L I A D E N

ed. W. Dindorf (Oxford 8)*

in Ptolemy, Geography, ed. Nobbe . Source , , 8

, see

Natural Questions 8.

Joshua 8.8 Ezekiel .

Commentaries, ed. G. Thilo and H. Hagen

(Leipzig ‒)Ad Ecl. .

Treatise on the Plane Astrolabe, ed. F. Nau,

Journal Asiatique th series, (8),‒, 8–* Source ,

Commentary on Aristotle’s De Caelo, ed. J.

L. Heiberg (Berlin )*.‒ 8.‒. Source , , ,

, .‒. Source , , ,

8, , 8Commentary on Aristotle’s Categories, ed. C.

Kalbfleisch (Berlin )*.

Commentaries on Aristotle’s Physics, ed. H.Diels (Berlin 88)*.

( )Lexicon, ed. A. Adler (Leipzig 8–8)

s.v. Dicaearchus Source , 8s.vv. diopter, dioptra Source ,

, 8s.v. gnoma Source , , s.v. Theon Source ,

- Treatise on the Horoscope of Islam, ed. H.

Usener, Kleine Schriften (Leipzig–Berlin ) ‒* Source , ,

Ethnics, ed. A. Meineke (Berlin 8)

s.v. Kyllene

Anthologia, ed. C. Wachsmuth (Berlin

8) .8 Source 8,

INDEX OF ANCIENT AUTHO�S CITED

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Cambridge University Press0521792975 - Surveying Instruments of Greece and RomeM. J. T. LewisIndexMore information

Geography

. ., Source , , . , . . . . . Source , ., . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . Source 8, , . Source 8, . . . Source ,

Grammarians

S Y L L O G E TAC T I C O RU M

ed. A. Dain (Paris 8)*. 8

Annals ,

( )‘Erubin, trans. I. Epstein, Seder Mo‘ed

(London 8)b Sources , 8, ‒8a ,

( )‘Erubin, see D. Sperber, Nautica Talmudica

(Ramat-Gan 8), ‒8 Source , .d Source , .d Source ,

Paraphrase of Aristotle’s Physics, ed. H.

Schenkl (Berlin )*.

Commentary on the Almagest, ed. A. Rome

(Vatican and )*.‒. Source , ,

, 8, ‒, ‒ .‒. Source , ,

Useful Mathematical Hints, ed. E. Hiller

(Leipzig 88)*.‒. Source , , ,

8, ,

History .‒

Chiliads, ed. P. A. M. Leone (Naples

8) ‒ Source , ‒ Source

Husbandry .

Epitome of Military Science, ed. C. Lang

(Leipzig 88)

INDEX OF ANCIENT AUTHO�S CITED

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Anthologies, ed. D. Pingree (Leipzig 8)

Aeneid 8‒ Eclogues .

On Architecture

. . . , . ., ., , ., ., , ., , ., ., ., ‒ . . .‒ Source , , ,

, , , . Source , , . Source , , . , , ., , , , praef. , ‒ . .‒ .

. ., . Source , . .

ed. N. Bubnov, Gerberti Opera

Mathematica (Berlin 8) Source ,

FHG

, see

- ‘History (Ta’rikh), trans. M. Klamroth,

Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenländischenGesellschaft (888), ‒*‒ Source 8,

- Lexicon, ed. I. A. H. Tittmann (Leipzig

88)s.v. gnomon

INDEX OF ANCIENT AUTHO�S CITED

ANNÉE ÉPIGRAPHIQUE

/, Source , /, 8 8, Source , 8

CIL

Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (Berlin8‒8) , 8 8 , Source , , , ,

,

x 8 Source , h Source , , 8

I G

Inscriptiones Graecae (Berlin 8– ) ., 8., .8,.‒ 8. .

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I L L R P

Inscriptiones Latinae Liberae Rei Publicae,ed. A. Degrassi (Firenze ‒) 8

I L S

Inscriptiones Latinae Selectae, ed. H. Dessau(Berlin 8‒), , 8 Source , Source , , , ,

,

I N S C R I P T I O N E S C R E T I C A E

ed. M. Guarducci (Rome, ‒)

M A M A

Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiquae(Manchester etc, 8– )

P. C A I R. Z E N .ed. C. Edgar, Zenon Papyri (Cairo

8)

P. O S L O

ed. S. Eitrem and L. Amundsen, PapyriOsloenses (Oslo )

P. OX Y .ed. B. P. Grenfell and A. S. Hunt,

Oxyrhynchus Papyri (London 88).

P. P E T R I E

ed. J. P. Mahaffy and J. G. Smyly, TheFlinders Petrie Papyri (Dublin8‒)general

R I B

Roman Inscriptions of Britain, ed. R. G.Collingwood and R. P. Wright, newed. (Stroud )

TA B L E T T E S A L B E RT I N I

ed. C. Courtois et al. (Paris ) 8

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