independent verification of sap2000 results

Upload: chartter

Post on 14-Feb-2018

270 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 7/23/2019 Independent Verification of SAP2000 Results

    1/34

    Spreadsheet Title:

    Last Revision Date:

    Project

    Job No.

    Subject

    Sheet No.

    Made By

    Date Made

    hec!ed By

    Date hec!ed

    o""ents

    #$%$&''%

    Spreadsheet Instructions

    Color coding

    ()*N shadin+,(L-/T R00N shadin+,

    (red border,

    (yello1 shadin+,

    Functions

  • 7/23/2019 Independent Verification of SAP2000 Results

    2/34

    Disclaimer

    Spreadsheet Revision Hi

    #$&&$&''% (ver. '.#,

  • 7/23/2019 Independent Verification of SAP2000 Results

    3/34

    reep alculation2 ver. '.#

    #$&&$&''%

    333*ll blue 4ields are used 4or input.333

    by o!

    Test proble" 4or 5sta+ed construction 6 various scenarios 4or 76story buildin+5

    o!

    &$%$&''%

    reated by o!

    8isit

    4or detailed in4or"ation about this test proble"

    Macros must be enabled to obtain full functionality of this spreadsheet.

    9sers input.ell 1hose content 1as copied to adjacent cells *S ;

  • 7/23/2019 Independent Verification of SAP2000 Results

    4/34

    ;unction reepoe44At' *s Double2 t *s DoubleC

    ;unction Deltareepoe44At' *s Double2 tbe+ *s Double2 tend *s DoubleC

    ;unction Shrin!a+eStrainAts *s Double2 t *s DoubleC

    ;unction DeltaShrin!a+eStrainAts *s Double2 tbe+ *s Double2 tend *s DoubleC

    tory

    ;irst version o4 the creep calculation spreadsheet.

    ;our 8B* 4unctions listed belo1 are de4ined in this spreadsheet to calculate the creepcoe44icient and shrin!a+e strain. See co""ents 1ithin the 8B* code 4or additionaldetails.

    This spreadsheet 1as created in the hope that it 1ill be use4ul2 but is distributed1ithout any 1arranty 4ro" the author and it is intended solely 4or illustration purporses.

  • 7/23/2019 Independent Verification of SAP2000 Results

    5/34

    Calculate creep coefficient based on CE!FI" Model Code #$

    Material properties and creep para"eters These para"eters are u

    &&7'''' *rea o4 the concrete "e

    %%'' MPa Modulus o4 elasticity o4

    7F MPa 9sed only to calculate 4

    FI MPa Mean co"pressive stre

    #' MPa ode constant

    h G 7' ""

    #'' "" ode constant

    R/ G F' K Relative hu"idity o4 the

    #'' K ode constant

    # day ode constant

    #E.'I#E

    reep coe44icient calculations

    days *+e o4 structure 1hen l

    t G #I days *+e o4 structure 1hen c

    $.%#%$ &!' Calculated creep coef

    #.%&'# (6, Notional creep coe44icie

    #.III& (6,

    &.'%7' (6,

    '.FIF (6,

    '.&'I (6,

    creep coe44icient via 8B* 4unction G 8*L90 creep coe44icient calcula

    reep coe44icient +raph

    *cG ""&

    0ciG

    4c!

    G

    4c"

    G

    4c"'

    G

    Notional sie o4 "e"be

    1here *cis cross6sect

    h'G

    R/'G

    t#G

    O/G #7' (#H A#.& R/$R/

    'C#E, h$h

    'H &7' G

    t'G

    -t/ t$0 1 -

    $2

    ct!t

    $0 1

    Q'G Q

    R/OA4

    c"C OAt

    'C G

    QR/

    G # H (#6R/$R/', $ ('.IF Ah $ h

    'CA#$C, G

    OA4c"

    C G 7. $ A4c"

    $4c"'

    C'.7 G

    OAt'C G # $ ('.# H At

    '$t

    #C'.&,

    OcAt6t

    'C G At6t

    'C$t

    #$ (O

    /H At6t

    'C$t

    #, '. G

    Recalculate

  • 7/23/2019 Independent Verification of SAP2000 Results

    6/34

    ' &''' I''' F''' E'''

    '

    &

    I

    F

    E

    #'

    #&

    reep oe44icient

    3ime days0

    Creep

    Coefficient

  • 7/23/2019 Independent Verification of SAP2000 Results

    7/34

    sed 4or 4unctions de4ined in the spreadsheet.

    "ber

    oncrete at the a+e o4 &E days

    " as 4c" G 4c! H E AMPaC

    +th o4 concrete at the a+e o4 &E days.

    a"bient environ"ent.

    ad is applied

    reep de4lection is calculated #I

    icient &E(. ).*!+,'

    t

    ted usin+ 8B* 4unction

    r2 h G & *c$ u

    ion area and u is peri"eter o4 "e"ber in contact 1ith ath"osphere

    t'G

  • 7/23/2019 Independent Verification of SAP2000 Results

    8/34

    t creep coe44

    #I 8*L90

    &E 8*L90

    7F 8*L90

    #'' 8*L90&'' 8*L90

    7'' 8*L90

    #''' 8*L90

    &''' 8*L90

    7''' 8*L90

    #'''' 8*L90

    #'''' #&'''

  • 7/23/2019 Independent Verification of SAP2000 Results

    9/34

    Calculate shrin4age strain based on CE!FI" Model Code #$

    Material properties and shrin!a+e para"eters These par

    R/ G F' K relative hu

    #'' K code const

    h G 7' ""

    #'' "" code const

    # day code const

    FI MPa "ean co"

    #' MPa code const

    Shrin!a+e strain calculations

    t G #I days a+e o4 con

    days a+e o4 con

    !$.$$$$$5 &!' calculated

    6'.'''7&I (6, notional sh

    '.'''&%'

    7 (6, coe44icient6 use I 4

    6 use 7 4

    6 use E 4

    6#.&

    6#.&

    '.EI (6,

    '.&7 (6,

    '.'#EE7&E (6, coe44icient

    shrin!a+e strain via 8B* 4unction G 8*L90 shrin!a+e

    Shrin!a+e strain +raph

    R/'G

    Notional si

    1here *c

    Ata!en 4r

    h'G

    t#G

    4c"

    G

    4c"o

    G

    tsG

    7cs

    t/ts0 1 7

    cso8 2

    st!t

    s0 1

    cso

    G sA4

    c"C 3 O

    R/G

    sA4

    c"C G ( #F' H #' O

    sc3 A% 6 4

    c"$4

    c"oC , 3 #'6F G

    OscG

    OR/

    G OR/#

    or OR/&

    G use OR/#

    4o

    OR/#

    G 6#.77 OsR/

    G

    OsR/

    G # 6 AR/$R/'C G

    OR/&

    G H '.&7 G

    OsAt6t

    sC G ( At6tsC$t# , $ ( 7'Ah$h'C& H At 6 tsC$t# , '.7 G

    Shrin4a e Strain

    Recalculate

  • 7/23/2019 Independent Verification of SAP2000 Results

    10/34

    ' &''' I''' F''' E'''

    '

    &

    I

    F

    E

    #'

    #&

    3ime days0

    Sh

    rin4ageStrain

  • 7/23/2019 Independent Verification of SAP2000 Results

    11/34

    "eters are ta!en 4ro" the 5reep5 tab and are used 4or 4unctions in this spreadsheet

    idity o4 the a"bient environ"ent Ata!en 4ro" creep calculationsC

    ant Ata!en 4ro" creep calculationsC

    ant Ata!en 4ro" creep calculationsC

    ant Ata!en 4ro" creep calculationsC

    ressive stren+th o4 concrete at the a+e o4 &E days Ata!en 4ro" creep calculationsC

    ant Ata!en 4ro" creep calculationsC

    rete

    rete at the be+innin+ o4 shrin!a+e or s1ellin+

    total shrin4age or s6elling strains

    rin!a+e coe44icient

    1hich depends on the type o4 ce"ent:r slo1ly hardenin+ ce"ent2 SL

    r nor"al or rapid hardenin+ ce"ents N and R

    r rapid hardenin+ hi+h stren+ht ce"ents RS

    to describe develop"ent o4 shrin!a+e 1ith ti"e

    train calculated via 8B* 4unction

    ts G

    e o4 "e"ber2 h G & *c$ u

    is cross6section area and u is peri"eter o4 "e"ber in contact 1ith ath"osphere

    " creep calculationsC

    r I'K UG R/ U %% and OR/&

    4or R/ VG%%K

  • 7/23/2019 Independent Verification of SAP2000 Results

    12/34

    t shrin!a+e strain

    8*L90

    &E 8*L90

    7F 8*L90

    #'' 8*L90

    &'' 8*L90

    7'' 8*L90#''' 8*L90

    &''' 8*L90

    7''' 8*L90

    #'''' 8*L90

    #'''' #&'''

  • 7/23/2019 Independent Verification of SAP2000 Results

    13/34

    9erify S:")$$$ results for ;

    6 creep not considered

    6 ne1ly added joints are placed to unde4or"ed position

    De4or"ation o4 # story due to applied load G '.'&'F' ""A4ro" 5AD0;C L

  • 7/23/2019 Independent Verification of SAP2000 Results

    14/34

    '.'&'F'

    '.'&'F'

    '.'&'F'

    '.'&'F'

    '.'&'F' '.'&'F'

    '.'&'F' '.'&'F'

    '.'&'F' '.'&'F'

    '.'&'F' '.'&'F'

    '.'''''' '.'&'F'

    '.#FIE7 '.#''7

    Joint I Aadd allde4or"ations o4stories #6I a4terstory is erectedC

    Joint 7 Aadd allde4or"ations o4stories #67 a4terstory I is erectedC

  • 7/23/2019 Independent Verification of SAP2000 Results

    15/34

    9erify S:")$$$ results for ;DEF0

    6 creep not considered

    6 ne1ly added joints are placed to de4or"ed position2 usin+ +host structure

    De4or"ation o4 # story due to applied load G '.'&'F' ""A4ro" 5AD0;C L

  • 7/23/2019 Independent Verification of SAP2000 Results

    16/34

    r 5AD0;C L

  • 7/23/2019 Independent Verification of SAP2000 Results

    17/34

    9erify S:")$$$ results for ;

    6 creep considered

    6 ne1ly added joints are placed to unde4or"ed position

    creep related da

    reep onlyW

    (days, (days,

    Sta+e # A6#IC # # # 5 5

    Sta+e & A#I6C & # # creep only #I& & # *, *,

    & & & 5 5

    Sta+e A&EC # # creep only

    & # creep only #I

    & & creep only #I

    # )* )*

    & *, *,

    5 5

    Sta+e I A&E67C I # # creep only &E

    I & # creep only #I &E

    I & & creep only

    I # creep only &EI & creep only #I

    I creep only #I

    I I # )@ )@

    I I & )* )*

    I I *, *,

    I I I 5 5

    Sta+e 7 A76I&C 7 # # creep only 7

    7 & # creep only #I 7

    7 & & creep only &E

    7 # creep only 7

    7 & creep only #I &E

    7 creep only I # creep only &E 7

    7 I & creep only &E

    7 I creep only #I

    7 I I creep only #I

    7 7 # %A %A

    7 7 & )@ )@

    7 7 )* )*

    7 7 I *, *,

    Sta+e Na"e Astartday 6 end dayC

    Sta+e Nu"berAcorresponds tostory added 4or

    sta+es #67C

    Joint$story at1hich load is

    applied:

    Load causesde4or"ation

    o4 story:

    t' Aa+e atti"e 1henthe load isappliedC

    tbe+ Aa+eat start o4

    sta+eC

    Recalculate

  • 7/23/2019 Independent Verification of SAP2000 Results

    18/34

    7 7 7 5 5

    Sta+e F AI&6X#%'C F # # creep only I&

    F & # creep only #I I&

    F & & creep only 7

    F # creep only I&

    F & creep only #I 7

    F creep only &E

    F I # creep only &E I&

    F I & creep only 7

    F I creep only #I &E

    F I I creep only

    F 7 # creep only 7 I&

    F 7 & creep only &E 7

    F 7 creep only &E

    F 7 I creep only #I

    F 7 7 creep only #I

    story

    # 8*L90 8*L90

    & 8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90

    I 8*L90 8*L90

    7 8*L90 8*L90

    Double chec! 5L

  • 7/23/2019 Independent Verification of SAP2000 Results

    19/34

    a story de4or"ation calculate displace"ents 4or joints #67 A

    elastic creep total

    (days, ("", ("", ("",

    #I 8*L90 '.'&'F 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 '.'&'F 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    #I 8*L90 '.'&'F 8*L90 8*L90 '.'''''' 8*L90

    &E 8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    &E 8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 '.'''''' 8*L90

    &E 8*L90 '.'&'F 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 '.'&'F 8*L90 8*L90 '.'''''' 8*L90

    #I 8*L90 '.'&'F 8*L90 8*L90 '.'''''' '.''''''

    7 8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    7 8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    &E 8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 '.'''''' 8*L90

    7 8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90&E 8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 '.'''''' 8*L90

    8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 '.'''''' '.''''''

    7 8*L90 '.'&'F 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    &E 8*L90 '.'&'F 8*L90 8*L90 '.'''''' 8*L90

    8*L90 '.'&'F 8*L90 8*L90 '.'''''' '.''''''

    #I 8*L90 '.'&'F 8*L90 8*L90 '.'''''' '.''''''

    I& 8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    I& 8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    7 8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 '.'''''' 8*L90

    I& 8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    7 8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 '.'''''' 8*L90

    &E 8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 '.'''''' '.''''''I& 8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    7 8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 '.'''''' 8*L90

    &E 8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 '.'''''' '.''''''

    8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 '.'''''' '.''''''

    I& 8*L90 '.'&'F 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    7 8*L90 '.'&'F 8*L90 8*L90 '.'''''' 8*L90

    &E 8*L90 '.'&'F 8*L90 8*L90 '.'''''' '.''''''

    8*L90 '.'&'F 8*L90 8*L90 '.'''''' '.''''''

    tend Aa+eat end o4

    sta+eC

    delta rhoAcreep

    coe44icientC

    Joint # Aadd allde4or"ations o4story #C

    Joint & Aadd allde4or"ations o4stories # and &a4ter story # iserectedC

  • 7/23/2019 Independent Verification of SAP2000 Results

    20/34

    #I 8*L90 '.'&'F 8*L90 8*L90 '.'''''' '.''''''

    #% 8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    #% 8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    #%' 8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 '.'''''' 8*L90

    #% 8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    #%' 8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 '.'''''' 8*L90

    #%F 8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 '.'''''' '.''''''

    #% 8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    #%' 8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 '.'''''' 8*L90

    #%F 8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 '.'''''' '.''''''

    #%7F 8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 '.'''''' '.''''''

    #% 8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    #%' 8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 '.'''''' 8*L90

    #%F 8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 '.'''''' '.''''''

    #%7F 8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 '.'''''' '.''''''

    #%I% 8*L90 '.'''' 8*L90 8*L90 '.'''''' '.''''''

    8*L90 8*L90Ajoint # 4inal 9?C Ajoint & 4inal 9?C

  • 7/23/2019 Independent Verification of SAP2000 Results

    21/34

    or joints added to unde4or"ed positionC Ain pro+ressC

    8*L90

    8*L90

    8*L90

    8*L90

    8*L90

    8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L908*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90

    '.'''''' 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L908*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    '.'''''' 8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    '.'''''' 8*L90 8*L90

    Joint Aadd allde4or"ations o4stories #6 a4terstory & is erectedC

    Joint I Aadd allde4or"ations o4stories #6I a4terstory is erectedC

    Joint 7 Aadd allde4or"ations o4stories #67 a4terstory I is erectedC

  • 7/23/2019 Independent Verification of SAP2000 Results

    22/34

    '.'''''' '.'''''' 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    '.'''''' 8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    '.'''''' 8*L90 8*L90

    '.'''''' '.'''''' 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90Ajoint 4inal 9?C Ajoint I 4inal 9?C Ajoint 7 4inal 9?C

  • 7/23/2019 Independent Verification of SAP2000 Results

    23/34

    Creep.SD this tab contains ori+inal calculations 4or the 5L

  • 7/23/2019 Independent Verification of SAP2000 Results

    24/34

    Stage ,

    0lastic '.'&'F'# '.'&'F'# '.'&'F'# '.'&'F'#

    3otal step 5 $.*$@#5@% $.*A#*A@A $.*A$*#), $.$@),)@%

    reep2 Sta+e # load '.'''%%

    reep2 Sta+e & load '.''###77 '.''#&'%

    reep2 Sta+e load '.''#7'%F '.''#F '.''#E7

    reep2 Sta+e I load '.''F&E '.''F7E% '.''#'%# '.''E'%%#3otal step @ $.**@@%$# $.*5@,#A# $.*5@,#A# $.**@@%$#

    Stage A

    0lastic '.'&'F'# '.'&'F'# '.'&'F'# '.'&'F'# '.'&'F'#

    3otal step # $.*%#,%5# $.)*#5* $.),$%*5* $.)$*)A#) $.*$%$%A,

    reep2 Sta+e # load '.'''E&FF

    reep2 Sta+e & load '.'''E&& '.'''%%

    reep2 Sta+e load '.''#'# '.''###77 '.''#&'%

    reep2 Sta+e I load '.''#I&% '.''#7'%F '.''#F '.''#E7

    reep2 Sta+e 7 load '.''7%II '.''F&E '.''F7E% '.''#'%# '.''E'%%#

    3otal step *$ $.*,#A5%+ $.)%#+#@% $.)+#5#$) $.)%#+#@% $.*,#A5%+

    Stage +

    0lastic ' ' ' ' '

    3otal step ** $.*,#A5%+ $.)%#+#@% $.)+#5#$) $.)%#+#@% $.*,#A5%+

    reep2 Sta+e # load '.'&'FEF

    reep2 Sta+e & load '.'#EEF%E '.'#&F

    reep2 Sta+e load '.'#EI '.'#%I& '.'&&7'F

    reep2 Sta+e I load '.'#E&FF '.'#%'IF '.'&'E7F '.'&&

    reep2 Sta+e 7 load '.'#EEF7 '.'#%F%7F '.'&'E#I# '.'&&IEF '.'&7FI&

    3otal step *) $.),,A%)) $.,*,#**5 $.A$#*@*+ $.A)A%A,, $.,+$@+%#

  • 7/23/2019 Independent Verification of SAP2000 Results

    25/34

    nd o4 sta+e

    uccAt2t'C G ;At2t'C 3 eci 3 L G ;' 3 BAt 6 t'C 3 eci 3 L

    #I &E 7 t' G *+e at start o4 sta+e 1hen load applied'.''E'%%# ' ' ' '

    '.''%%7F# '.''#'%# ' ' '

    '.'##&& '.''E%# '.''F7E% ' '

    '.'#&&&' '.''%E7IF '.''E'%7 '.''F&E '

    '.'#'I '.'#'&FE '.''%#&FF '.''FF# '.''7%II

    '.' '.'&%7%F '.'&%E# '.'&7%&%I '.'&IE%I

    0lastic displace"ent due to sta+e # load

    Sta+e # creep due to sta+e # load

    0lastic displace"ent due to sta+e & load

    Sta+e & creep due to sta+e # load

    Sta+e & creep due to sta+e & load

    0lastic displace"ent due to sta+e load

    Sta+e creep due to sta+e # load

    Sta+e creep due to sta+e & load

    Sta+e creep due to sta+e load

  • 7/23/2019 Independent Verification of SAP2000 Results

    26/34

    0lastic displace"ent due to sta+e I load

    Sta+e I creep due to sta+e # load

    Sta+e I creep due to sta+e & load

    Sta+e I creep due to sta+e load

    Sta+e I creep due to sta+e I load

    0lastic displace"ent due to sta+e 7 load

    Sta+e 7 creep due to sta+e # load

    Sta+e 7 creep due to sta+e & load

    Sta+e 7 creep due to sta+e load

    Sta+e 7 creep due to sta+e I load

    Sta+e 7 creep due to sta+e 7 load

    Sta+e F creep due to sta+e # load

    Sta+e F creep due to sta+e & load

    Sta+e F creep due to sta+e load

    Sta+e F creep due to sta+e I load

    Sta+e F creep due to sta+e 7 load

  • 7/23/2019 Independent Verification of SAP2000 Results

    27/34

  • 7/23/2019 Independent Verification of SAP2000 Results

    28/34

  • 7/23/2019 Independent Verification of SAP2000 Results

    29/34

    9erify S:")$$$ results for ;DEF*0

    6 creep considered

    6 ne1ly added joints are placed to de4or"ed position2 usin+ +host structure 1ith chan+e "odi4iers only

    Athis causes incorrect a+e o4 concrete 4or ne1ly added se+"ents2 as this a+e is counted 4ro" the 4irst sta+eC

    days *+e o4 structure 1hen load is applied

    t G #I days *+e o4 structure 1hen creep de4lection is cal

    creep coe44icient G 8*L90

    L G '' "" Len+th o4 the "e"ber

    7'' !N7'' !N

    8*L90 "" Total elastic and creep displace"ent at ti"e t

    '.' "" -nitial elastic displace"ent

    7.F06''F (6,

    '.&&&&&& MPa

    8*L90 "" Displace"ent due to creep at ti"e t

    8*L90 (6,

    '.&&&&&& MPa

    t'G

    Pne1G Ne1ly applied 4orce at t'Acauses elastic de4oP

    totalG Total 4orce actin+ at ti"e t

    'Acauses creepC

    Ytotal

    At2 t'C G Y

    ciAt

    'C H Y

    ccAt2 t

    'C G

    YciAt

    'C G

    ciAt

    'C 3 L G

    ciAt

    'C G Z

    c2ne1At

    'C $ 0

    ciG -nitial elastic strain at ti"e t

    '

    Zc2ne1

    At'C G P

    ne1$ *

    cG 0lastic stress at ti"e t

    'due to ne1ly applied l

    Ycc

    At2 t'C G

    ccAt2 t

    'C 3 L G

    cc

    At2 t'C G Z

    c2totalAt

    'C $ 0

    ci3 QAt2 t

    'C G reep strain at ti"e t V t

    '

    Zc2totalAt'C G Ptotal$ *cG Total stress actin+ on section at ti"e t'

  • 7/23/2019 Independent Verification of SAP2000 Results

    30/34

    Story # Story &

    Sta+e # Sta+e & Sta+e Sta+e I Sta+e 7[F Sta+e & Sta+e Sta+e I Sta+e 7[F

    Loads Loads Loads Loads Loads Loads Loads Loads Loads

    #I &E 7 #I &E 7

    ulated #% #% #% #% #% #% #% #% #%

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''

    7'' 7'' 7'' 7'' 7'' 7'' 7'' 7'' 7''7'' 7'' 7'' 7'' 7'' 7'' 7'' 7'' 7''

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    '.'&'F' '.'&'F' '.'&'F' '.'&'F' '.'&'F' '.'&'F' '.'&'F' '.'&'F' '.'&'F'

    7.F06''F 7.F06''F 7.F06''F 7.F06''F 7.F06''F 7.F06''F 7.F06''F 7.F06''F 7.F06''F

    '.&&&&&& '.&&&&&& '.&&&&&& '.&&&&&& '.&&&&&& '.&&&&&& '.&&&&&& '.&&&&&& '.&&&&&&

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    '.&&&&&& '.&&&&&& '.&&&&&& '.&&&&&& '.&&&&&& '.&&&&&& '.&&&&&& '.&&&&&& '.&&&&&&

    8*L90 8*L90

    r"ationC

    oads

    Ajoint # 4inal9?C

    Ajoint & 4inal9?C

  • 7/23/2019 Independent Verification of SAP2000 Results

    31/34

    Story Story I Story 7

    Sta+e Sta+e I Sta+e 7[F Sta+e I Sta+e 7[F Sta+e 7[F

    Loads Loads Loads Loads Loads Loads

    &E 7 &E 7 7

    #% #% #% #% #% #%

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    '' '' '' '' '' ''

    7'' 7'' 7'' 7'' 7'' 7''7'' 7'' 7'' 7'' 7'' 7''

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    '.'&'F' '.'&'F' '.'&'F' '.'&'F' '.'&'F' '.'&'F'

    7.F06''F 7.F06''F 7.F06''F 7.F06''F 7.F06''F 7.F06''F

    '.&&&&&& '.&&&&&& '.&&&&&& '.&&&&&& '.&&&&&& '.&&&&&&

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    '.&&&&&& '.&&&&&& '.&&&&&& '.&&&&&& '.&&&&&& '.&&&&&&

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    Ajoint 4inal9?C

    Ajoint 7 4inal9?C

    Ajoint 7 4inal9?C

  • 7/23/2019 Independent Verification of SAP2000 Results

    32/34

    9erify S:")$$$ results for ;DEF)0

    6 creep considered

    6 ne1ly added joints are placed to de4or"ed position2 usin+ +host structure 1ith chan+e "odi4iers and

    Athis enables to use correct a+e o4 concete 4or ne1ly added se+"entsC

    days *+e o4 structure 1hen load is applie

    t G #I days *+e o4 structure 1hen creep de4lecti

    creep coe44icient G 8*L90

    L G '' "" Len+th o4 the "e"ber

    7'' !N7'' !N

    8*L90 "" Total elastic and creep displace"en

    '.' "" -nitial elastic displace"ent

    7.706''F (6,

    '.&&&&&&& MPa

    8*L90 "" Displace"ent due to creep at ti"e t

    8*L90 (6,

    '.&&&&&&& MPa

    t'G

    Pne1G Ne1ly applied 4orce at t'Acauses elP

    totalG Total 4orce actin+ at ti"e t

    'Acauses

    Ytotal

    At2 t'C G Y

    ciAt

    'C H Y

    ccAt2 t

    'C G

    YciAt

    'C G

    ciAt

    'C 3 L G

    ciAt

    'C G Z

    c2ne1At

    'C $ 0

    ciG -nitial elastic strain at ti"e t

    '

    Zc2ne1

    At'C G P

    ne1$ *

    cG 0lastic stress at ti"e t

    'due to ne1ly

    Ycc

    At2 t'C G

    ccAt2 t

    'C 3 L G

    cc

    At2 t'C G Z

    c2totalAt

    'C $ 0

    ci3 QAt2 t

    'C G reep strain at ti"e t V t

    '

    Zc2totalAt'C G Ptotal$ *cG Total stress actin+ on section at ti"

  • 7/23/2019 Independent Verification of SAP2000 Results

    33/34

    e"ove$add

    Story # Sto

    Sta+e # Sta+e & Sta+e Sta+e I Sta+e 7[F Sta+e & Sta+e

    Loads Loads Loads Loads Loads Loads Loads

    d #I &E 7 #I

    on is calculated #% #% #% #% #% #%' #%'

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    '' '' '' '' '' '' ''

    7'' 7'' 7'' 7'' 7'' 7'' 7''7'' 7'' 7'' 7'' 7'' 7'' 7''

    at ti"e t 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    '.'&'F'# '.'&'F'# '.'&'F'# '.'&'F'# '.'&'F'# '.'&'F'' '.'&'F''

    7.706''F 7.706''F 7.706''F 7.706''F 7.706''F 7.7F%06''F 7.7F%06''F

    '.&&&&&&& '.&&&&&&& '.&&&&&&& '.&&&&&&& '.&&&&&&& '.&&&&&&&& '.&&&&&&&&

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    '.&&&&&&& '.&&&&&&& '.&&&&&&& '.&&&&&&& '.&&&&&&& '.&&&&&&&& '.&&&&&&&&

    8*L90

    stic de4or"ationCreepC

    applied loads

    t'

    Ajoint # 4inal9?C

  • 7/23/2019 Independent Verification of SAP2000 Results

    34/34

    ry & Story Story I Story 7

    Sta+e I Sta+e 7[F Sta+e Sta+e I Sta+e 7[F Sta+e I Sta+e 7[F Sta+e 7[F

    Loads Loads Loads Loads Loads Loads Loads Loads

    &E #I #I

    #%' #%' #%F #%F #%F #%7F #%7F #%I%

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''

    7'' 7'' 7'' 7'' 7'' 7'' 7'' 7''7'' 7'' 7'' 7'' 7'' 7'' 7'' 7''

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    '.'&'F'' '.'&'F'' '.'&'F'' '.'&'F'' '.'&'F'' '.'&'F'' '.'&'F'' '.'&'F''

    7.7F%06''F 7.7F%06''F 7.7F%06''F 7.7F%06''F 7.7F%06''F 7.7F%06''F 7.7F%06''F 7.7F%06''F

    '.&&&&&&&& '.&&&&&&&& '.&&&&&&&& '.&&&&&&&& '.&&&&&&&& '.&&&&&&&& '.&&&&&&&& '.&&&&&&&&

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    '.&&&&&&&& '.&&&&&&&& '.&&&&&&&& '.&&&&&&&& '.&&&&&&&& '.&&&&&&&& '.&&&&&&&& '.&&&&&&&&

    8*L90 8*L90 8*L90 8*L90

    Ajoint & 4inal9?C

    Ajoint 4inal9?C

    Ajoint 7 4inal9?C

    Ajoint 7 4inal9?C