inclusive and frugal innovation in emerging markets...3rd & 4th july 2017 the world conference...
TRANSCRIPT
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
Information and Knowledge for All:
Towards an Inclusive Innovation
The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
UNESCO, July 3&4 2017
Jaideep PrabhuUniversity of Cambridge
Inclusive and Frugal Innovation in Emerging Markets
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
Unique Features of Indian Innovators
Frugal
Flexible
Inclusive
1
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
Thinking Outside the (Ice) Box
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
Thinking Outside the (Hot) Box
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
Jugaad Innovation
The art of overcoming harsh constraints by improvising an effective solution using limited resources
Gambiarra or jeitinho in Brazil
Kanju in Africa
Jiejian Chuangxin in China
DIY in the US
Systeme D in France
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
Why Does India Need Jugaad?
Upwards of 40% of Indians:
Are unbanked
Are off the electricity grid
Have limited access to healthcare and education
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
Upper-Middle
$10,000+ PPP(1)
Middle
$5,000-10,000 PPP
Emerging
$2,500-5,000 PPP
Poor
Under $2,500 PPP
2005 2020
Changing Class Structure
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
Why Does the World Need Jugaad?
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
Why Does the World Need Jugaad?
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
Thomas Piketty, Paris School of Economics
Why Does the West Need Jugaad?
The West must learn to do « better with less »!
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
Social Entrepreneurs
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
Mansukh Bhai and the MittiCool Fridge
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
Dr Mohan’s Mobile Diabetes Clinic
Source: http://www.worlddiabetesfoundation.org/composite-2731.htmSource: http://www.drvmohan.com/
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
Harish Hande and SELCO
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
Devi Shetty: Frugal Surgeon
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
Large Domestic Organisations
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
Tata and the Nano
Source:http://www.examiner.com/road-driver-in-national/world-s-cheapest-car-the-tata-nano
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
Tata “Swach” Water Filter
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
Aakash Tablet
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
BRAC
World’s largest NGO: employs 100,000 people, reaches 126 million people in over 11 countries
Diversified: health, education, finance and social enterprise
Covers 80% of its costs through own revenues
Best practices from business; constantly learning
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
Bangladesh and Social Businesses
The home of social businesses
Grameen, BRAC and Asa: three of the world’s largest microfinance organisations
Generate surpluses but plough these back into scaling their social mission
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
Multinationals & Inclusive
Innovation
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
GE and Affordable Innovation
ECG machine designed specifically for India’s rural markets
Portable, light, battery operated, reliable, cheap
Launched in China, and now in the US after having got FDA approval
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
Siemens: Foetal Heart Monitor
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
The Nokia 1100
Specifically for emerging markets:
Dustproof keypad and front face
Built-in flashlight
Over 200 million sold since late 2003
World's best selling handset and consumer electronics device
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
M-Pesa and Mobile Payments
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
Photo: M-KOPA
Selling Solar Lighting Solutions
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
Inclusive Innovation in the West
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
Ebon Upton and the Raspberry Pi
“Design intended to inspire schoolchildren and adults to program”
Demand for Raspberry Pi, the British $35 computer, “crashes website”
Source: The Guardian
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
Prabhu Subramanian and CoLearnr
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
3D Printing: Increasingly Affordable
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
Photos: EMBRACE
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
Challenges of Inclusive Innovation
Small organisations are inherently frugal and agile but lack resources to scale
Large organisations have the resources to scale but are wasteful and slow
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
Solutions for Inclusive Innovation
Partnerships between small and large, local and global are needed
Governments and public institutions like UNESCO and universities can be cheerleaders and match-makers
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
Conclusion
Frugal, flexible, and inclusive innovation can help the world achieve the SDGs
The West can gain by engaging with counterparts in the developing world
Large and small, North and South, can work together improve lives everywhere
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3rd & 4th July 2017 The World Conference on Intellectual Capital for Communities
- 13th Edition -
Thank You!