in the united states bankruptcy court for the … ton motion to pay... · 2018-12-10 · 9013-1(m)...
TRANSCRIPT
01:22833619.1
IN THE UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE
In re: THE BON-TON STORES, INC., et al.,1 Debtors.
Chapter 11 Case No. 18-10248 (___) (Joint Administration Requested)
DEBTORS’ MOTION FOR ENTRY OF AN ORDER (I) AUTHORIZING DEBTORS TO HONOR AND CONTINUE CERTAIN CUSTOMER PROGRAMS
AND CUSTOMER OBLIGATIONS IN THE ORDINARY COURSE OF BUSINESS, AND (II) AUTHORIZING THE DEBTORS TO PAY CERTAIN PREPETITION
CLAIMS HELD BY ESSENTIAL ADVERTISING SERVICE PROVIDERS
The above-captioned debtors and debtors in possession (collectively, the
“Debtors”) hereby file this motion (this “Motion”) for the entry of an order (the “Proposed
Order”), substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, pursuant to sections 105(a), 363,
1107(a), and 1108 of title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”), Rules 6003 and
6004 of the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure (the “Bankruptcy Rules”), and Rule
9013-1(m) of the Local Rules of Bankruptcy Practice and Procedure of the United States
Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the “Local Rules”), (i) authorizing the Debtors to
honor and continue their Customer Programs and meet their Customer Obligations (each, as
defined below) in the ordinary course of the Debtors’ business, and (ii) authorizing the Debtors
to pay certain prepetition claims held by a limited number of essential advertising service
providers. The facts and circumstances supporting this Motion are set forth in the concurrently-
filed Declaration of Michael Culhane in Support of Debtors’ Chapter 11 Petitions and First-Day
1 The Debtors in these chapter 11 cases, along with the last four digits of each Debtor’s federal tax identification number, are: The Bon-Ton Stores, Inc. (5229); The Bon-Ton Department Stores, Inc. (9309); The Bon-Ton Giftco, LLC (2805); Carson Pirie Scott II, Inc. (2140); Bon-Ton Distribution, LLC (5855); McRIL, LLC (5548); Bonstores Holdings One, LLC (8574); Bonstores Realty One, LLC (8931); Bonstores Holdings Two, LLC (8775); and Bonstores Realty Two, LLC (9075). The headquarters for the above-captioned Debtors is 2801 East Market Street, Bldg. E, York, Pennsylvania 17402.
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 1 of 38
2
01:22833619.1
Motions (the “First Day Declaration”). In further support of this Motion, the Debtors
respectfully state as follows:
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
1. The Court has jurisdiction over this matter pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 157
and 1334, and the Amended Standing Order of Reference from the United States District Court
for the District of Delaware, dated as of February 29, 2012. This is a core proceeding pursuant
to 28 U.S.C. § 157(b) and, pursuant to Local Rule 9013-1(f), the Debtors consent to the entry of
a final order by the Court in connection with this Motion to the extent that it is later determined
that the Court, absent consent of the parties, cannot enter final orders or judgments in connection
herewith consistent with Article III of the United States Constitution. Venue is proper before the
Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1408 and 1409.
2. The statutory predicates for the relief requested herein are sections 105(a),
363, 1107(a) and 1108 of the Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Rules 6003 and 6004, and Local
Rule 9013-1(m).
BACKGROUND
A. General Background
3. On the date hereof (the “Petition Date”), each of the Debtors commenced
a voluntary case under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. The Debtors are authorized to
operate their business and manage their properties as debtors in possession pursuant to sections
1107(a) and 1108 of the Bankruptcy Code. No official committees have been appointed in these
chapter 11 cases and no request has been made for the appointment of a trustee or examiner.
4. Additional information regarding the Debtors’ business, capital structure,
and the circumstances leading to the filing of these chapter 11 cases is set forth in the First Day
Declaration.
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 2 of 38
3
01:22833619.1
B. The Debtors’ Customer Programs
5. Prior to the Petition Date, both in the ordinary course of the Debtors’
business and as is customary in the retail industry, the Debtors offered and engaged in certain
customer-related programs and practices (collectively, the “Customer Programs”). The
Customer Programs include, but are not limited to, the following: (1) the LoveStyle Membership
Program; (2) the YOUR REWARDS credit card program; (3) the Charitable Partnerships
(defined below); (4) gift cards; (5) extended warranties and related service programs; (6) returns,
refunds, and exchanges program; (7) the furniture assembly and delivery program; (8) the price
match and adjustment policy; (9) the Registry Rewards Program (defined below); (10) third
party credit card agreements; and (11) promotions and all such other similar policies, programs,
and practices of the Debtors; and (12) accept payment on member accounts for amounts owed by
holders of YOUR REWARDS cards.
6. To effectuate a smooth transition into chapter 11, the Debtors submit that
they must maintain customer loyalty and goodwill by maintaining and honoring the Customer
Programs. Indeed, the Debtors implemented the Customer Programs in the ordinary course of
business prior to the Petition Date as a means by which to maintain positive, productive, and
profitable relationships with their customers, encourage new purchases, enhance customer
satisfaction, and ensure that the Debtors remain competitive in their industry. All of the
Customer Programs are designed and implemented to encourage the Debtors’ customers to
increase their purchasing frequency and volume, resulting in larger net revenues for the Debtors
and, in return, greater satisfaction for the customers.
7. Accordingly, the Debtors’ ability to honor the Customer Programs in the
ordinary course of business is necessary to retain their customer base and reputation within their
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 3 of 38
4
01:22833619.1
industry. On account of the Customer Programs, the Debtors may owe certain obligations to
their customers, arising both before and after the Petition Date (collectively, the “Customer
Obligations”).
8. The success and viability of the Debtors’ business, and ultimately the
Debtors’ ability to maximize the value of the Debtors’ estates, are dependent upon the patronage
and loyalty of their customers. In this regard, the Customer Programs are essential, and any
delay in honoring Customer Obligations will severely and irreparably impair customer relations,
thereby harming the Debtors’ efforts to maximize value for all interested parties.
9. Accordingly, the Debtors seek authority to continue to honor the Customer
Programs in their discretion, including Customer Obligations arising therefrom, at each of the
Debtors’ retail locations and via their e-commerce platform, including any stores that may be
undergoing store liquidation sales.2 Significant Customer Programs are described in more detail
below.
(1) LoveStyle Rewards Program
10. In the ordinary course of business, the Debtors offer promotional points
(each a “Point” and, collectively, the “Points”) to members of a loyalty program called
“LoveStyle Rewards” (the “LoveStyle Program”). As of the Petition Date, there were
approximately 851,000 customers enrolled as LoveStyle Program members (each a “LoveStyle
Member,” and collectively, the “LoveStyle Members”). LoveStyle Members earn one Point for
every $1 spent purchasing goods from the Debtors. Points accumulate as purchases are made
2 The Debtors filed concurrently herewith the Debtors’ Emergency Motion for Interim and Final Orders (A) Authorizing the Debtors to Assume the Store Closing Agreement, (B) Authorizing and Approving Store Closing Sales Free and Clear of All Liens, Claims, and Encumbrances, (C) Approving Dispute Resolution Procedures, (D) Authorizing Customary Bonuses to Employees of Closing Stores, and (E) Approving the Debtors’ Store Closing Plan (the “Store Closing Motion”), pursuant to which the Debtors are seeking, among other things, authorization to conduct store closing sales at certain retail locations (the “Store Closing Sales”).
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 4 of 38
5
01:22833619.1
and do not expire as long as the LoveStyle Member makes a purchase under their LoveStyle
account every 24 months. For every 200 Points earned throughout the year, LoveStyle Members
receive a rewards card (each such card, a “Rewards Card”), issued by email for redemption in the
Debtors’ retail stores or on the Debtors’ website. These Rewards Cards have a value of $5 or
$10, depending on the type of item purchased, and are redeemable for purchases over a
designated amount. Unused Points are rolled over month-to-month. LoveStyle Members may
receive a maximum of 10 Rewards Cards for any calendar month. LoveStyle Members may also
double the number of Rewards Cards received (subject to the 10 per month maximum) by either
(1) purchasing products both at the Debtors’ retail locations and online in the same calendar
month or (2) purchasing products both in a featured department (as designated monthly by the
Debtors) and any other department in the same calendar month.
11. LoveStyle Members also receive other benefits, such as birthday
promotional gift cards and early notification about upcoming events and sales. As of the Petition
Date, the Debtors estimate that approximately 97 million Points have accrued and remain
outstanding. The Debtors estimate, based on historical redemption rates,3 that they may be liable
for approximately $2.4 million worth of Rewards Cards on account of such Points, of which
approximately $123,000 is expected to be redeemed before they expire. The Rewards Cards are
valid for approximately 45 days and are not redeemable for cash. Periodically, the Debtors may
extend the expiration dates for Rewards Cards and offer customers a ‘second chance’ at
redemption.
12. The Debtors believe that continuing the LoveStyle Program, continuing to
award and honor the Rewards Cards, and continuing to offer additional promotional benefits to 3 Historically, 3% of LoveStyle Members reach the 200 Point threshold that is required to earn a Rewards Card each month. On average, of those members who earn a Rewards Card, 3 Rewards Cards are earned. Approximately 5% of earned Rewards Cards are redeemed before they expire.
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 5 of 38
6
01:22833619.1
LoveStyle Members are all essential to maintaining customer relationships and driving sales.
Accordingly, the Debtors request authority to continue the LoveStyle Program and to continue to
award and honor the Rewards Cards issued thereunder.
(2) YOUR REWARDS Credit Card Program
13. In addition to the LoveStyle Program, the Debtors offer three levels of
enhanced membership rewards to customers who apply, and are approved, for a private label
YOUR REWARDS credit card (such program, the “YRCCP”) administered by Comenity Bank
(“Comenity”): (1) the “Signature” level; (2) the “Elite” level; and (3) the “VIP” level.
Customers are upgraded to higher levels in the YRCCP based on how much they spend annually
on the Debtors’ merchandise, with “Signature” level members spending $0-499 annually, “Elite”
level members spending $500-$1,499 annually, and “VIP” level members spending at least
$1,500 annually.
14. Much like the LoveStyle Program, YRCCP members receive one Point for
every $1 they spend on the Debtors’ merchandise using their YOUR REWARDS credit card.
Points under the YRCCP accumulate as purchases are made and do not expire as long as the
customer makes a purchase on its YOUR REWARDS credit card every 24 months. For every
200 Points earned throughout the year, YRCCP members receive a Rewards Card. The Rewards
Card has a value of $10 or $20, depending on the type of item purchased. Unused Points are
rolled over month-to-month. Once a member earns 200 Points, a Rewards Card is mailed at the
end of the following month. YRCCP members may double the number of Rewards Cards they
earn by either (1) purchasing products both in one of the Debtors’ retail locations and on the
Debtors’ website in the same calendar month or (2) purchasing products both in a featured
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 6 of 38
7
01:22833619.1
department (as designated monthly by the Debtors) and any other department in the same
calendar month.
15. YRCCP members receive additional benefits depending upon their
membership tier. “Signature” cardholders receive exclusive savings and a birthday promotional
gift card. In addition to these benefits, “Elite” cardholders receive exclusive coupons six times
per year and a free shipping offer that is valid for certain threshold online purchase per month.
“VIP” cardholders receive a more valuable birthday promotional gift card, exclusive coupons
twelve times per year, access to invitation-only events, and free shipping on certain threshold
online purchases when they use their YOUR REWARDS credit card. As of the Petition Date,
the Debtors estimate that approximately 4 million $20 Rewards Cards are in circulation. The
Debtors estimate, based on historical redemption rates, that approximately $24 million worth of
Rewards Cards will ultimately be redeemed. The Rewards Cards are valid for approximately 45
days and are not redeemable for cash. Periodically, the Debtors may extend the expiration dates
for Rewards Cards and offer customers a ‘second chance’ at redemption.
16. Comenity approves all applications for the YOUR REWARDS credit card,
collects all the receivables for charges made to the YOUR REWARDS credit card, bears all risk
of loss associated with the credit extended to cardholders, and receives all fees associated
therewith. Except as provided above, the Debtors recognize sales charged to the YOUR
REWARDS credit card at the point of sale in the same manner as all other credit cards. In
connection with this contract, Comenity pays the Debtors approximately $4 million monthly.
The current contract with Comenity expires in July 2022.
17. The Debtors believe that continuing the YRCCP, continuing to award and
honor the Rewards Cards, and continuing to offer cardholder discounts, including, but not
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 7 of 38
8
01:22833619.1
limited to, free shipping, are all essential to maintaining customer relationships and driving sales.
Accordingly, the Debtors request authority to continue and honor, as applicable, the YRCCP, the
Rewards Cards, and enhanced cardholder discounts.
(3) Charitable Partnerships
18. The Debtors generate substantial goodwill in their local communities by
participating in charitable partnerships (collectively “Charitable Partnerships”), specifically
(i) community day events (“Community Days”), (ii) Goodwill sale events (“Goodwill Sales”),
and (iii) certain other miscellaneous charitable initiatives pursuant to which the Debtors commit
to making charitable donations and, simultaneously, encourage customers to do the same through
designated retail purchases. The Charitable Partnerships generate significant customer
engagement and foot traffic at the Debtors’ retail locations and on the Debtors’ website.
19. Community Days are 4-day events, held twice per calendar year. In the
weeks leading up to a Community Day, applicable local tax-exempt charitable organizations
(collectively, the “Charities”) register to distribute booklets containing coupons valid during the
Community Day (such booklets, the “Coupon Books”). The Charities retrieve the Coupon
Books from the Debtors’ retail locations free of charge and, in turn, sell them to customers for a
de minimis amount. Proceeds generated by the Charities’ sale of Coupon Books remain with the
Charities.
20. The Charities also benefit from Coupon Books sold at stores and online
through the Debtors’ e-commerce platform, which allow customers to select a Charity of choice
to allocate the purchase price of each Coupon Book. If Coupon Books are ordered online, the
Debtors ship them to customers free of charge. At the conclusion of each Community Day
event, the Debtors reconcile the total amount of proceeds allocated by customers to each Charity
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 8 of 38
9
01:22833619.1
and remit payment to subject Charities on account thereof (the “Community Day Payments”).
Historically, the Debtors have made approximately $850,000 of Community Day Payments each
Community Day on account of Coupon Books sold in stores and online.
21. In addition to the Community Days, the Debtors host the Goodwill Sales,
which are 17-day events, held twice per calendar year (historically in March and September).
During the Goodwill Sales, customers are encouraged to donate gently-used clothing, footwear
or household items to one of the Debtors’ retail locations or, in the alternative, make cash
contributions to Goodwill Industries. In exchange for their donations, customers are given one
promotional discount coupon (the “Goodwill Coupons”) for each item donated (or cash
equivalents), redeemable in-store or on the Debtors’ website. The Goodwill Coupons are worth
between 15% and 30%, depending on the type of item purchased. As of the Petition Date, there
are no promotional discount coupons outstanding. The coupons are valid only during the 17-day
length of the Goodwill Sales and are not redeemable for cash.
22. At the conclusion of the Goodwill Sales, the Debtors deliver to Goodwill
Industries all of the clothing items donated by customers, as well as cash donations received
from customers. In the past, the Debtors have delivered, on average, approximately 2.1 million
customer-donated clothing items each Goodwill Sale to Goodwill Industries (collectively with
the Community Day Payments and other charitable donations, the “Charity Payments”).
23. Finally, the Debtors also participate in a number of other miscellaneous
charitable initiatives pursuant to which the Debtors simultaneously commit to making threshold
donations to local and national charities, while also incentivizing customers to buy goods at their
retail locations and on their website. These programs are an essential component of the Debtors’
goodwill efforts, and the Debtors believe that these partnerships not only strengthen the
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 9 of 38
10
01:22833619.1
company’s commitment to the communities in which it operates, but also generate goodwill and
loyalty from its customer base.
24. The Debtors believe that the customer goodwill and increased foot traffic
generated by the Charitable Partnerships warrant continuation of these programs on a
postpetition basis and, as needed, obtaining authority to honor any outstanding obligations to the
Charities that arose prepetition. Indeed, customers who come to the stores and who utilize the
Debtors’ online platform to affirmatively select a Charity of choice expect the Debtors to honor
their representations regarding charitable donations, and failing to do so would harm the
Debtors’ reputation and customer relationships during a pivotal juncture of the Debtors’
restructuring. Accordingly, the Debtors seek authority to continue to implement the Community
Day program and host the Goodwill Sales, offer Coupon Books to the Charities free of charge,
honor their Charity Payment obligations, and continue to honor the Coupon Books, whether
purchased before or after the Petition Date, consistent with past practice. As of the Petition Date,
there is approximately $460,000 in Charity Payments outstanding that are attributable to the
Charitable Partnerships.
(4) Gift Cards
25. A substantial portion of the Debtors’ revenue is derived from the sale of
prepaid gift cards (the “Gift Cards”) to their customers.
26. Gift cards may be purchased at the Debtors’ retail stores or online on the
Debtors’ website. Once purchased, a Gift Card may be used like cash for purchases at the
Debtors’ retail stores and online on the Debtors’ website, but may not be redeemed for cash or
monetary credit except under limited circumstances as required by law. Gift cards may hold up
to $250 but there is no limit on the number of Gift Cards that can be purchased. Upon purchase,
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 10 of 38
11
01:22833619.1
the Gift Cards are “activated” and may thereafter be redeemed at any time with no expiration
date. For the avoidance of doubt, Gift Cards are not redeemable for cash.
27. The Debtors do not track and have no information about the holders of
Gift Cards. As of the Petition Date, there is approximately $37 million in Gift Cards
outstanding. The Debtors seek the authority to continue to honor the Gift Cards in the ordinary
course of business during the pendency of these chapter 11 cases, whether purchased before or
after the Petition Date, consistent with past practice.4
(5) Extended Warranties
28. In the ordinary course of business, the Debtors offer their customers the
opportunity to purchase extended warranties, service contracts and, as it relates to fine jewelry, a
protection plan for damage thereto (collectively, the “Warranties”). Customers may buy an
extended warranty for specific product classes that include furniture and mattresses, in addition
to the protection plan available for fine jewelry. As they relate to furniture and mattresses, the
Warranties are sold by the Debtors but provided by third-party provider Furniture Protection
Connection (“FPC”). The Debtors sell the furniture and mattress Warranties upon request by
their customers, collect the fees for such Warranties, and then remit such fees less a premium
charged (the “Warranty Commissions”) to FPC (such remitted fees, the “Warranty Fees”). In the
event that a customer seeks service under the mattress and furniture Warranties, the customer
deals directly with FPC.
4 To the extent that the Debtors issue Gift Cards postpetition, the Debtors will implement a protocol that will enable them to distinguish between Gift Cards that were purchased and issued before the Petition Date and those that were purchased and issued after the Petition Date. Moreover, in the event that the Debtors determine it appropriate to discontinue the practice of accepting Gift Cards, the Debtors shall file a notice regarding such termination, no later than 7 days after terminating such practice, and shall serve such notice on the U.S. Trustee, any statutory committee appointed in these chapter 11 cases, and all parties who file a request for notice under Bankruptcy Rule 2002.
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 11 of 38
12
01:22833619.1
29. The Debtors believe that their ability to continue to offer and honor the
Warranties is essential to the satisfaction of their customers and the maintenance of customer
relationships. The Debtors seek authority to continue, in their discretion, to offer and honor their
obligations in connection with the Warranties, including the payment of the furniture and
mattress Warranty fees for Warranties purchased after the Petition Date.
(6) Returns, Refunds, and Exchanges
30. Certain customers hold contingent claims against the Debtors for refunds,
returns, exchanges, substitutions, issuance of store credit, price adjustments (including sales
price adjustments to billing), and other credit balances (each, a “Refund,” and collectively, the
“Refunds”) relating to goods sold in the ordinary course of business prior to the Petition Date.
Depending on the type of good being returned, and subject to certain restrictions and
requirements, customers generally have between 30 and 120 days from the date of purchase to
return goods purchased from the Debtors’ retail stores and on the Debtors’ website. An original
receipt is required to receive a Refund of the original purchase price in the original method of
payment. Absent a receipt, a customer may only receive store credit or a credit to the customer’s
YOUR REWARDS credit card for the lowest selling price at which the returned item has ever
been sold. The Debtors’ customers undoubtedly rely on the existence of the Refunds when they
shop in the Debtors’ retail stores or on the Debtors’ website. In addition, the Debtors typically
issue Refunds in the ordinary course of business for damaged or faulty goods. As of the Petition
Date, the current monthly returns reserve is approximately $27 million. The ability to continue
to provide the Refunds is vital to the Debtors’ ongoing relationship with their customers.
31. The Debtors believe that the increase in customer loyalty generated by the
Refunds far outweighs the costs of the Refunds. Accordingly, the Debtors seek authority to
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 12 of 38
13
01:22833619.1
continue to issue Refunds, in their discretion, in the ordinary course of business, whether related
to purchases made before or after the Petition Date.
(7) Furniture Assembly and Delivery
32. The Debtors offer an assembly and delivery program (the “Assembly and
Delivery Program”), whereby the Debtors offer their customers the opportunity to have their
purchased furniture delivered to their home and assembled on-site. The Assembly and Delivery
Program is an option for customers purchasing furniture at the Debtors’ retail stores or on the
Debtors’ website.
33. The Debtors believe that their ability to continue to offer and honor the
Assembly and Delivery Program is essential to the satisfaction of their customers and to the
maintenance of customer relationships. The Debtors seek authority to continue, in their
discretion, to offer and honor their obligations in connection with the Assembly and Delivery
Program in connection with furniture purchases, whether arising before or after the Petition Date.
(8) Price Match and Adjustment Policies
34. To promote sales and increase their competitive edge, the Debtors offer
customers a price match promise (the “Price Match Policy”) and a price adjustment policy (the
“Price Adjustment Policy”). Pursuant to the Price Match Policy, the Debtors’ retail stores are
committed to match the price offered for an identical product by another retailer within such
retail store’s competitive market, after the Debtors’ retail store contacts the offering competitor
to confirm the product’s price and availability. Additionally, pursuant to the Price Adjustment
Policy and subject to certain conditions, the Debtors’ retail stores offer customers the option to
receive a refund for the difference between their purchase price and the ongoing promotional
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 13 of 38
14
01:22833619.1
price offered by the Debtors on an identical product if the customer provides an original receipt
demonstrating that the item was purchased within seven (7) days before the promotion began.
35. The Debtors’ ability to continue to offer the Price Match Policy and the
Price Adjustment Policy are essential to the satisfaction of their customers, the maintenance of
customer relationships, and the Debtors’ ability to compete in the marketplace on an ongoing
basis. Accordingly, the Debtors seek authority to continue, in their discretion, to honor their
obligations in connection with the Price Match Policy and the Price Adjustment Policy.
(9) The Registry Rewards Program
36. The Debtors offer their customers a gift registry program, pursuant to
which the Debtors offer various rewards (the “Registry Rewards Program”). As an incentive for
customers to create a registry (such customers, “Registrants”), and to promote sales, the Debtors
offer Registrants cash back in the form of gift cards (the “Registry Cards”) for purchases from
their registry. Once purchases from a Registrant’s registry exceed $1,000, such Registrant will
receive a Registry Card worth 5% of the total price of items purchased from their registry.
Registry Cards are delivered by mail 90 days after the Registrant’s event date and may be
redeemed at any of the Debtors’ retail locations or on the Debtors’ website.
37. The Debtors believe that the significant customer goodwill and increased
bulk sales generated by the Registry Rewards Program warrant the continuation of this program
and, as needed, obtaining authority to honor any outstanding obligations to the Registrants that
arose prepetition. Accordingly, the Debtors seek authority to continue to implement the Registry
Rewards Program, honor their Registry Rewards Program obligations and issue Registry Cards,
whether items were purchased on the registry before or after the Petition Date. As of the Petition
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 14 of 38
15
01:22833619.1
Date, the Debtors estimate that approximately $6,000 in Registry Rewards has accrued and
remains outstanding.
(10) Third Party Credit Card Agreements
38. Many of the Debtors’ sales are paid with credit or debit cards. To
facilitate such transactions, the Debtors entered into certain agreements with credit card
companies and processors (collectively, the “Credit Card Agreements”), including agreements
with, among others, (a) American Express, (b) Discover Card, (c) Visa, and (d) Mastercard (each
a “Credit Card Company” and, collectively, the “Credit Card Companies”). The Credit Card
Agreements enable the Debtors to accept credit and debit card purchases, subject to customer
refunds, returns, exchanges, substitutions, price adjustments, and other credit balances. Under
the terms of the Credit Card Agreements, the Debtors are required to pay the Credit Card
Companies certain fees for their services (collectively, the “Credit Card Fees”).
39. When customers return merchandise bought with a credit card, or when
customers dispute certain charges with their credit card issuer, the Debtors may be obligated to
refund to such issuer the purchase price of the returned or disputed merchandise, subject to
certain adjustments (collectively, “Chargebacks”). Generally, Chargebacks are satisfied by
netting the amount charged back against pending payments owed by a Credit Card Company to
the Debtors under the Credit Card Agreements (the “Credit Card Processor Payments”).
40. It is possible that certain Chargebacks incurred by the Debtors
immediately prior to the Petition Date may not have been fully netted out against the Credit Card
Processor Payments received by the Debtors prior to the Petition Date. Moreover, although the
Debtors believe that Chargebacks arising after the Petition Date are postpetition obligations of
the Debtors, it may be argued that such Chargebacks nevertheless are prepetition obligations
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 15 of 38
16
01:22833619.1
where the merchandise returned or disputed was purchased from the Debtors prior to the Petition
Date. In such circumstances, to the extent that the netting of the parties’ obligations would not
constitute recoupment, the Debtors seek the Court’s approval to allow the Credit Card
Companies to setoff Chargebacks against Credit Card Processor Payments pursuant to section
362(d) of the Bankruptcy Code.
41. The Debtors request authority to continue to pay the Credit Card
Companies the Credit Card Fees, whether arising before or after the Petition Date, in the
ordinary course of their business to avoid disrupting vital credit card processing services. The
Debtors’ ability to honor and process credit and debit card transactions is essential to the
Debtors’ ability to sell their merchandise and maintain customer loyalty. Without this ability, the
Debtors would lose their main source of revenue for sales transactions in the ordinary course of
business. The Credit Card Companies that provide services to the Debtors should continue to
perform under the Credit Card Agreements. The Debtors request that the Court provide that no
new or extraordinary offsets will be imposed (including, without limitation, Chargebacks), and
that the relationships with the Credit Card Companies that provide services to the Debtors be
handled using the same prepetition procedures.
(11) Promotions and Other Customer Programs
42. In the ordinary course of their business, the Debtors issue additional
promotions, offers, and discount codes (collectively, the “Promotions”) to be presented by
customers when they purchase of goods at the Debtors’ retail stores or on the Debtors’ website.
Examples of these promotions include coupons and gift programs.
43. The Debtors believe that continuing to honor the Promotions along with
all other Customer Programs is essential to maintaining their relationships with their customers.
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 16 of 38
17
01:22833619.1
Accordingly, the Debtors seek the authority to continue, in their discretion, to administer and
honor the Promotions and other Customer Programs in the ordinary course of business,
consistent with historical practice.
C. The Essential Advertising Service Providers
44. In the ordinary course of business, the Debtors utilize certain advertising
services which allow the Debtors to reach their consumer base through a variety of mediums,
including the internet, television, radio, and print media. Of these advertising partners, certain
providers (collectively, the “Essential Advertising Service Providers”) play a pivotal role in
generating foot traffic in the Debtors’ retail stores and driving ecommerce business on the
Debtors’ website. The Essential Advertising Service Providers provide, among other things,
platforms for marketing the Debtors’ retail goods, printing and broadcast support, banner
remarketing services, and models for print, web and broadcast initiatives. Without the Essential
Advertising Service Providers, the Debtors’ ability to reach their customer base in an effective
and value-maximizing manner would be severely undermined. Accordingly, the Debtors hereby
seek authority, but not direction, to pay a limited number of Essential Advertising Service
Providers, in an amount not to exceed $2.5 million, to maintain the core components of their
advertising structure during the pendency of these chapter 11 cases. All of the amounts due to
the Essential Advertising Service Providers are presently due or will come due in the first thirty
days following the Petition Date.
45. In the event that the Essential Advertising Service Providers refused to
provide services to the Debtors post-petition, any such interruption could have drastic
consequences for the operations of the Debtors’ business due to the unique—and very
essential—role that the Essential Advertising Service Providers play in the Debtors’ operations.
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 17 of 38
18
01:22833619.1
Such an interruption would negatively affect the Debtors’ revenue and further strain the Debtors’
liquidity. Thus, to ensure a seamless transition into Chapter 11 and prevent significant harm to
these estates, the Debtors seek the relief requested herein with respect to the Essential
Advertising Service Providers.
46. The Debtors, in consultation with their advisors, have thoroughly
reviewed their business relationships and identified the Essential Advertising Service Providers,
the loss of whose services would cause immediate and irreparable harm to the Debtors’ business
and operations. In identifying the Essential Advertising Service Providers, the Debtors generally
considered the following criteria: (a) whether the provider’s services drive generation of a
substantial portion of the Debtors’ sales revenue; (b) whether the provider would be prohibitively
expensive or time-consuming to replace; (c) whether the provider is the only service provider
available in a particular market, without whom the Debtors could not continue to operate without
disruption; and (d) whether the provider has a monopoly on the industry in which it operates and
is the most impactful provider of its nature. In addition, the Debtors considered the extent to
which a potential Essential Advertising Service Provider had an executory contract with the
Debtors such that the Debtors could compel performance on a postpetition basis. Accordingly,
the Essential Advertising Service Providers identified by the Debtors are service providers who
are not under a contract through which the Debtors could otherwise seek to compel performance
under section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code.
RELIEF REQUESTED
47. By this Motion, the Debtors seek entry of the Proposed Order authorizing
the Debtors, in their sole discretion, to (i) maintain and administer all Customer Programs and to
honor the Customer Obligations in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) satisfy prepetition
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 18 of 38
19
01:22833619.1
claims held by the Essential Advertising Service Providers in an amount not to exceed $2.5
million.
48. The Debtors also seek authority for banks and other financial institutions
to receive, process, honor, and pay checks or electronic transfers used by the Debtors to pay the
foregoing and to rely on the representations of such Debtors as to which checks are issued and
authorized to be paid in accordance with this Motion and relief granted in connection herewith.
BASIS FOR RELIEF
A. Continuation of the Customer Programs is Warranted Pursuant to Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code
49. Courts have authorized payment of prepetition obligations under section
363(b) of the Bankruptcy Code where a sound business purpose exists for doing so. See, e.g., In
re Ionosphere Clubs. Inc., 98 B.R. 174, 175 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1989) (finding that a sound
business justification existed to justify payment of prepetition wages); see also Armstrong World
Indus., Inc. v. James A. Phillips, Inc., (In re James A. Phillips, Inc.), 29 B.R. 391, 397 (S.D.N.Y.
1983) (relying on section 363 to authorize a contractor to pay prepetition claims of some
suppliers who were potential lien claimants because payments were necessary for general
contractors to release funds owed to the debtors). In addition, section 363(c) allows a debtor in
possession to enter into transactions involving property of the estate in the ordinary course of
business without an order of the court. See, e.g., In re James A. Phillips, 29 B.R. at 395 n.2
(“Insofar as transactions are actually in the ordinary course, they are authorized automatically by
§ 363(c)(1) and § 1107(a), and do not require Bankruptcy Court approval.”). Indeed, where
retaining the loyalty and patronage of customers is critical to a successful reorganization, courts
have not hesitated to grant the relief requested. In In re Federated Dep’t Stores, Inc., Case Nos.
1-90-00130 to 1-90-00196, 1990 Bankr. LEXIS 102 (Bankr. S.D. Ohio Jan. 15, 1990), the court
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 19 of 38
20
01:22833619.1
authorized debtors to treat deposits or prepayments on goods and services “in the same manner
as Debtors treated Deposits prior to the commencement of [the] cases.”
50. The Debtors submit that the relief requested herein is appropriate under
each of the foregoing standards. The Customer Programs are an integral part of the Debtors’
business and enable the Debtors to attract and retain customers. If the Debtors do not honor their
Customer Programs in the ordinary course of business, the Debtors would be significantly less
competitive, to the detriment of all interested parties.
51. Moreover, the Debtors would risk alienating certain customer
constituencies or, possibly, even encouraging them to initiate business relationships with the
Debtors’ competitors. The failure to honor the Customer Programs could erode the Debtors’
hard-earned reputation and brand loyalty which, in turn, could adversely affect the Debtors’
ability to maximize the value of their estates. Accordingly, in the exercise of their sound
business judgment, the Debtors believe that a sound business purpose exists for the relief
requested herein because it will pay dividends with respect to the value of the Debtors’ business,
both in terms of profitability and the engendering of goodwill, especially at this critical time
following the commencement of the chapter 11 cases.
52. In addition, because the Debtors pay the Customer Obligations in the
ordinary course of business, the Debtors submit that Court approval of the Debtors’ payment of
postpetition Customer Obligations is not necessary because of the authority granted to them by
section 363(c) of the Bankruptcy Code. Indeed, most, if not all, of the Customer Programs are
standard practice in the Debtors’ industry. Nonetheless, out of an abundance of caution, the
Debtors request that the Court grant the relief requested herein and enter an order authorizing
them to pay the Customer Obligations in the ordinary course of the Debtors’ business.
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 20 of 38
21
01:22833619.1
B. Continuation of the Customer Programs is Warranted Pursuant to Section 105(a) of the Bankruptcy Code and Under the Doctrine of Necessity
53. The Debtors believe that their proposed maintenance of the Customer
Programs and payment of the Customer Obligations should also be authorized pursuant to
section 105(a) of the Bankruptcy Code and the “doctrine of necessity.”
54. Section 105(a) of the Bankruptcy Code empowers the Court to “issue any
order, process, or judgment that is necessary or appropriate to carry out the provisions of [the
Bankruptcy Code].” 11 U.S.C. § 105(a). A bankruptcy court’s use of its equitable powers to
“authorize the payment of pre-petition debt when such payment is needed to facilitate the
rehabilitation of the debtor is not a novel concept.” In re Ionosphere Clubs, Inc., 98 B.R. 174,
175 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1989). “Under [section] 105, the court can permit pre-plan payment of a
pre-petition obligation when essential to the continued operation of the debtor.” In re NVR L.P.,
147 B.R. 126, 127 (Bankr. E.D. Va. 1992) (citing Ionosphere Clubs, 98 B.R. at 177); accord In
re Just for Feet, Inc., 242 B.R. 821, 825 (D. Del. 1999) (“To invoke the necessity of payment
doctrine, a debtor must show that payment of the prepetition claims is ‘critical to the debtor’s
reorganization.’”) (quoting In re Fin. News Network, Inc., 134 B.R. 732, 736 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y.
1991)); see also In re Eagle-Picher Indus., Inc., 124 B.R. 1021, 1023 (Bankr. S.D. Ohio 1991)
(“[T]o justify payment of a pre-petition unsecured creditor, a debtor must show that the payment
is necessary to avert a serious threat to the Chapter 11 process.”).
55. In a long line of well-established cases, federal courts have consistently
permitted postpetition payment of prepetition obligations where necessary to preserve or enhance
the value of a debtor’s estate for the benefit of all creditors. See, e.g., Miltenberger v.
Logansport Ry., 106 U.S. 286, 311-12 (1882) (payment of pre-receivership claim prior to
reorganization permitted to prevent “stoppage of [crucial] business relations”); In re Lehigh &
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 21 of 38
22
01:22833619.1
New Eng. Ry. Co., 657 F.2d 570, 581 (3d Cir. 1981) (holding that “if payment of a claim which
arose prior to reorganization is essential to the continued operation of the . . . [business] during
reorganization, payment may be authorized even if it is made out of [the] corpus”); Dudley v.
Mealey, 147 F.2d 268 (2d Cir. 1945), cert. denied, 325 U.S. 873 (1945) (extending doctrine for
payment of prepetition claims beyond railroad reorganization cases); Michigan Bureau of
Workers’ Disability Comp. v. Chateaugay Corp. (In re Chateaugay Corp.), 80 B.R. 279
(S.D.N.Y. 1987) (approving lower court order authorizing payment of prepetition wages,
salaries, expenses, and benefits).
56. The “doctrine of necessity” functions in a chapter 11 case as a mechanism
by which the bankruptcy court can exercise its equitable power to allow payment of essential
prepetition claims not explicitly authorized by the Bankruptcy Code. See In re Boston & Me.
Corp., 634 F.2d 1359, 1382 (1st Cir. 1980) (recognizing the existence of a judicial power to
authorize trustees to pay claims for goods and services that are indispensably necessary to the
debtors’ continued operation); In re Just for Feet, Inc., 242 B.R. at 824 (“[C]ourts have used
their equitable power under section 105(a) of the Code to authorize the payment of pre-petition
claims when such payment is deemed necessary to the survival of a debtor in a chapter 11
reorganization.”). The doctrine is frequently invoked early in a chapter 11 proceeding,
particularly in connection with payment of prepetition claims. The court in In re Structurelite
Plastics Corp., 86 B.R. 922, 931 (Bankr. S.D. Ohio 1988), noted that the decisional authority
that supports “the principle that a bankruptcy court may exercise its equity powers under section
105(a) to authorize payment of prepetition claims where such payment is necessary to ‘permit
the greatest likelihood of survival of the debtor and payment of creditors in full or at least
proportionately’” (quoting In re Chateaugay Corp., 80 B.R. at 287). The court stated that “a per
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 22 of 38
23
01:22833619.1
se rule proscribing the payment of prepetition indebtedness may well be too inflexible to permit
the effectuation of the rehabilitative purposes of the Code.” Id. at 932. The rationale for the
doctrine of necessity rule is consistent with the paramount goal of chapter 11: “facilitating the
continued operation and rehabilitation of the debtor . . . .” Ionosphere Clubs, 98 B.R. at 176.
57. As stated above, maintaining the Customer Programs and fulfilling the
Customer Obligations are essential to preserving the Debtors’ relationships with their customers,
maximizing value for all interested parties, and allowing the Debtors to successfully reorganize.
58. Moreover, if the Debtors do not honor the Customer Obligations, the
Debtors would risk reputational damage from certain customer constituencies or, possibly, even
encourage them to shop with the Debtors’ competitors. The failure to honor the Customer
Programs could erode the Debtors’ hard-earned reputation and brand loyalty which, in turn,
could adversely affect the Debtors’ ability to maximize value for the estates, including with
respect to proceeds generated by the Store Closing Sales proceeding at certain locations.
Accordingly, in the exercise of their sound business judgment, the Debtors believe that a sound
business purpose exists for the relief requested herein because it will pay dividends with respect
to the Debtors’ ability to maximize value for all interested parties, both in terms of profits and
goodwill, especially at this critical time following the commencement of these chapter 11 cases.
C. Payment of the Essential Advertising Service Provider Claims is Warranted Pursuant to Sections 105(a) and 363 of the Bankruptcy Code
59. The Court may authorize payment of claims held by the Essential
Advertising Service Provider claims pursuant to section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code. Section
363(b)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code provides that a debtor may “after notice and a hearing, use,
sell, or lease, other than in the ordinary course of business, property of the estate.” 11 U.S.C.
§ 363(b)(1). A debtor’s decision to use, sell, or lease assets outside the ordinary course of
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 23 of 38
24
01:22833619.1
business must be based upon the sound business judgment of that debtor. See Official Comm. of
Unsecured Creditors of LTV Aerospace & Def. Co. v. LTV Co. (In re Chateaugay Corp.), 973
F.2d 141, 143 (2d Cir. 1992) (holding that a court determining an application pursuant to section
363(b) must find from the evidence a good business reason to grant such application); In re
Ionosphere Clubs, Inc., 100 B.R. 670, 675 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1989) (standard for determining a
section 363(b) motion is whether the debtor has a “good business reason” for the requested
relief); In re James A. Phillips, Inc., 29 B.R. 391, 397 (S.D.N.Y. 1983) (authorizing a contractor
to pay prepetition claims of some suppliers who were potential lien claimants pursuant to section
363 because the payments were necessary for the general contractors to release funds owed to
the debtors). “Where the debtor articulates a reasonable basis for its business decisions (as
distinct from a decision made arbitrarily or capriciously), courts will generally not entertain
objections to the debtor’s conduct.” Comm. of Asbestos-Related Litigants and/or Creditors v.
Johns-Manville Corp. (In re Johns-Manville Corp.), 60 B.R. 612, 616 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1986).
60. Numerous courts have also used their section 105(a) equitable powers
under the necessity of payment doctrine to authorize payment of a debtor’s prepetition
obligations where, as here, such payment is necessary to effectuate the “paramount purpose” of
chapter 11 reorganization, which is to prevent the debtor from going into liquidation and to
preserve the going concern value of the Debtors. See, e.g., In re Lehigh Co. & New England Ry.
Co., 657 F.2d 570, 581 (3d Cir. 1981) (“[T]he necessity of payment doctrine . . . [permits]
immediate payment of claims of creditors where those creditors will not supply services or
material essential to the conduct of the business until their pre-reorganization claims shall have
been paid.” (citation omitted)). This doctrine “recognizes the existence of the judicial power to
authorize a debtor in a reorganization case to pay prepetition claims where such payment is
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 24 of 38
25
01:22833619.1
essential to the continued operation of the debtor,” which is consistent with a paramount goal of
chapter 11: “facilitating the continued operation and rehabilitation of the debtor.” In re
Ionosphere Clubs, Inc., 98 B.R. 174, 176 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1989). See also In re Just For Feet,
Inc., 242 B.R. 821, 825 (Bankr. D. Del. 1999) (collecting cases); In re Columbia Gas Sys., Inc.,
136 B.R. 930, 939 (Bankr. D. Del. 1992) (recognizing that “[i]f payment of a prepetition claim
‘is essential to the continued operation of [the debtor], payment may be authorized”).
61. As discussed above, the Essential Advertising Service Providers play an
essential role in the Debtors’ advertising structure. Without their services, the provision of
which facilitates the Debtors’ efforts to reach their loyal customers nationwide, the Debtors
advertising initiatives would be significantly undermined. The Debtors respectfully submit that
payment of claims held by the Essential Advertising Services Providers is warranted in these
chapter 11 cases. Certain Essential Advertising Service Providers have implicitly informed the
Debtors that they may cease doing business with the Debtors or fundamentally change their
terms of dealing with the Debtors if their prepetition claims are not satisfied. Such a disruption
could cripple the Debtors’ ability to successfully maximize value for all interested parties,
particularly given the business’s reliance on a seamless advertising strategy to augment revenue.
62. As the foregoing authority provides, where the ability to promptly pay
prepetition claims of essential vendors or service providers is necessary to prevent disruption to a
debtor’s business operations, courts are fully empowered to authorize such payments. Further,
the satisfaction of the prepetition claims of the Essential Advertising Service Providers will
enable the Debtors to preserve the value of their estates and safeguard the confidence and
goodwill of their customers. Without the requested relief, which is based on a rational exercise
of the Debtors’ business judgment, the Debtors’ efforts to maximize the value of these estates
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 25 of 38
26
01:22833619.1
will be jeopardized. The relief requested in this Motion contemplates the payment of claims held
by only those Essential Advertising Service Providers that agree to provide postpetition services
to the Debtors on customary trade terms or other terms acceptable to the Debtors, and is
therefore consistent with and appropriate under sections 105 and 363 of the Bankruptcy Code.
63. As detailed above, maintaining the services provided by the Essential
Advertising Service Providers is vital to the Debtors’ continuing business operations and the
success of these chapter 11 cases. In addition, and as also detailed above, the Debtors and their
advisors have conducted an extensive analysis and review of the Debtors’ immediate advertising
and marketing needs and have concluded that there is a significant risk that the Essential
Advertising Service Providers will cease doing business with the Debtors unless their claims are
satisfied. Should any Essential Advertising Service Provider stop providing advertising and
support-related services to the Debtors, or choose to significantly downgrade the Debtors’ trade
terms, their business would be adversely affected as a result of, among other things, an adverse
impact on the Debtors’ ability to reach their customers. As such, the Debtors submit that the
amount which the Debtors seek to pay the Essential Advertising Service Providers pales in
comparison to the likely damage to the Debtors’ business and estates should the relief requested
herein not be granted. In light of the foregoing, the Debtors submit that payment of the claims
held by the Essential Advertising Service Providers is in the best interests of their estates and
creditors.
64. Additionally, the Debtors’ calculation of the cap applicable to such claims
is also reasonable. To determine the maximum amount the Debtors seek to pay to the Essential
Advertising Service Providers, the Debtors and their advisors considered, among other things,
which service providers: (a) are absolutely needed to continue to operate without disruption;
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 26 of 38
27
01:22833619.1
(b) are essential to reaching the maximum number of potential customers, and in the most
effective manner; (c) would be prohibitively expensive or difficult to replace under the
circumstances; and (d) would present an unacceptable risk to the Debtors’ business should they
threaten to discontinue providing services postpetition. The Debtors also ensured that no
Essential Advertising Service Provider was subject to an executory contract that the Debtors
could enforce postpetition. Once the Debtors gathered this information, they estimated the
amounts that would be required to pay each Essential Advertising Service Provider to ensure the
continued supply of advertising and related services. The cap applicable to the claims held by
the Essential Advertising Service Providers comprises this estimated amount. Therefore, the
Debtors respectfully submit that payment of the claims held by the Essential Advertising Service
Providers up to an aggregate amount not to exceed $2.5 million, and the other relief sought
herein, is fully justified pursuant to sections 105 and 363 of the Bankruptcy Code as well as the
“doctrine of necessity.”
65. The essential services provided by the Essential Advertising Service
Providers are vital to the Debtors’ continuing business operations and ability to maximize estate
assets. If the relief sought in this Motion is not granted, Essential Advertising Service Providers
may assert their considerable leverage and deny the Debtors essential services going forward.
Accordingly, in the Debtors’ business judgment, the payment of the Essential Advertising
Service Provider claims as set forth herein is necessary to prevent the immediate and irreparable
harm that would arise from a disruption to the Debtors’ business operations.
D. The Court May Also Authorize Payment of the Essential Advertising Service Provider Claims as a Valid Exercise of the Debtors’ Fiduciary Duties
66. The Debtors, operating their businesses as debtors in possession pursuant
to sections 1107(a) and 1108 of the Bankruptcy Code, are fiduciaries “holding the bankruptcy
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 27 of 38
28
01:22833619.1
estate[s] and operating the business for the benefit of [their] creditors and (if the value justifies)
equity owners.” In re CoServ, 273 BR. 487, 497 (Bankr. N.D. Tex. 2002). Implicit in the duties
of a chapter 11 debtor in possession is the duty “to protect and preserve the estate, including
operating business’s going-concern value.” Id.
67. It has been noted that there are instances in which a debtor in possession
can fulfill its fiduciary duty “only by the preplan satisfaction of a prepetition claim.” The
CoServ court specifically noted that pre-plan of reorganization satisfaction of prepetition claims
would be a valid exercise of a debtor’s fiduciary duty when the payment “is the only means to
effect a substantial enhancement of the estate” and also when the payment was to “sole suppliers
of a given product.” Id. at 497-98. The court provided a three-pronged test for determining
whether a preplan payment on account of a prepetition claim was a valid exercise of a debtor’s
fiduciary duty:
First, it must be critical that the debtor deal with the claimant. Second, unless it deals with the claimant, the debtor risks the probability of harm, or, alternatively, loss of economic advantage to the estate or the debtor’s going concern value, which is disproportionate to the amount of the claimant’s prepetition claim. Third, there is no practical or legal alternative by which the debtor can deal with the claimant other than by payment of the claim.
Id. at 498.
68. The Debtors submit that payment of the Essential Advertising Service
Provider claims meets the test set forth in CoServ. As described above, the Debtors have
narrowly tailored the relief sought herein to encompass only those Essential Advertising Service
Providers that are essential to the Debtors’ business and go-forward operations. Any interruption
of the Debtors’ advertising initiatives could cause the Debtors to lose a significant amount of
customers. The harm that would stem from the failure to pay any of the Essential Advertising
Service Providers greatly outweighs the amount of the prepetition claims that the Debtors are
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 28 of 38
29
01:22833619.1
seeking to pay hereunder. Moreover, with respect to each Essential Advertising Service
Provider, the Debtors have examined other options short of payment of claims held by such
parties and have determined that to avoid significant disruption of the Debtors’ business
operations, there exists no practical or legal alternative to payment of the Essential Advertising
Service Provider claims. Therefore, the Debtors submit that they can only meet their fiduciary
duties as debtors in possession under sections 1107(a) and 1108 of the Bankruptcy Code by
seeking authority to pay the Essential Advertising Service Provider claims. Accordingly, the
Debtors submit that the Court should grant the relief requested herein.
E. The Court Should Authorize Applicable Banks to Honor Checks and Electronic Fund Transfers in Accordance with the Motion
69. In connection with the foregoing, the Debtors respectfully request that the
Court (a) authorize all applicable banks and other financial institutions (collectively, the
“Banks”) to receive, process, honor, and pay all checks and transfers issued by the Debtors in
accordance with this Motion, without regard to whether any checks or transfers were issued
before or after the Petition Date; (b) provide that all Banks may rely on the representations of the
Debtors with respect to whether any check or transfer issued or made by the Debtors before the
Petition Date should be honored pursuant to this Motion (such banks and other financial
institutions having no liability to any party for relying on such representations by the Debtors
provided for herein); and (c) authorize the Debtors to issue replacement checks or transfers to the
extent any checks or transfers that are issued and authorized to be paid in accordance with this
Motion are dishonored or rejected by the Banks.
F. Immediate Relief is Justified
70. Pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 6003, the Court may grant relief within 21
days after the filing of the petition regarding a motion to “use, sell, lease, or otherwise incur an
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 29 of 38
30
01:22833619.1
obligation regarding property of the estate” only if such relief is necessary to avoid immediate
and irreparable harm. Fed. R. Bankr. P. 6003(b). Immediate and irreparable harm exists where
the absence of relief would impair a debtor’s ability to reorganize or threaten the debtor’s future
as a going concern. See In re Ames Dep’t Stores, Inc., 115 B.R. 34, 36 n.2 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y.
1990) (discussing the elements of “immediate and irreparable harm” in relation to Bankruptcy
Rule 4001).
71. Moreover, Bankruptcy Rule 6003 authorizes the Court to grant the relief
requested herein to avoid harm to the Debtors’ customers and other third parties. Unlike
Bankruptcy Rule 4001, Bankruptcy Rule 6003 does not condition relief on imminent or
threatened harm to the estate alone. Rather, Bankruptcy Rule 6003 speaks of “immediate and
irreparable harm” generally. Cf. Fed. R. Bankr. P. 4001(b)(2), (c)(2) (referring to “irreparable
harm to the estate”). Indeed, the “irreparable harm” standard is analogous to the traditional
standards governing the issuance of preliminary injunctions. See 9 Alan N. Resnick & Henry J.
Sommer, COLLIER ON BANKRUPTCY ¶ 4001.07[b][3] (16th ed.) (discussing source of “irreparable
harm” standard under Rule 4001(c)(2)). Courts will routinely consider third-party interests when
granting such relief. See, e.g., Capital Ventures Int’l v. Argentina, 443 F.3d 214, 223 n.7 (2d Cir.
2006); see also Linnemeir v. Bd. of Trs. of Purdue Univ., 260 F.3d 757, 761 (7th Cir. 2001).
72. As described herein and in the First Day Declaration, the Debtors will
suffer immediate and irreparable harm without Court authority to (i) continue the Customer
Programs uninterrupted and (ii) satisfy claims held by the Essential Advertising Service
Providers on the terms set forth herein. Accordingly, the Debtors submit that Bankruptcy Rule
6003 has been satisfied and the relief requested herein should be granted.
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 30 of 38
31
01:22833619.1
WAIVER OF STAY UNDER BANKRUPTCY RULE 6004(h)
73. Pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 6004(h), “[a]n order authorizing the use,
sale, or lease of property other than cash collateral is stayed until the expiration of 14 days after
entry of the order, unless the court orders otherwise.” Fed. R. Bankr. P. 6004(h). As set forth
throughout this Motion, any disruption in, among other things, the Debtors’ Customer Programs
and Customer Obligations would be detrimental to the Debtors, their creditors, and their estates,
and would impair their ability to optimize their business performance at this critical time as they
begin the chapter 11 process.
74. For this reason and those set forth above, the Debtors submit that ample
cause exists to justify a waiver of the fourteen day stay imposed by Bankruptcy Rule 6004(h), to
the extent applicable to the Proposed Order.
RESERVATION OF RIGHTS
75. Nothing contained herein is intended or should be construed as an
admission of the validity of any claim against the Debtors; a waiver of the Debtors’ rights to
dispute any claim; or an approval, assumption, or rejection of any agreement, contract, or lease
under section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code. The Debtors expressly reserve their rights to contest
any invoice or claim on account of any Customer Obligation. Likewise, if the Court grants the
relief sought herein, any payment made pursuant to the Court’s order is not intended and should
not be construed as an admission as to the validity of any claim or a waiver of the Debtors’ rights
to dispute such claim subsequently.
NOTICE
76. The Debtors have provided notice of this Motion to: (a) the Office of the
United States Trustee for the District of Delaware; (b) holders of the forty (40) largest unsecured
claims on a consolidated basis against the Debtors; (c) counsel to the DIP Administrative Agent
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 31 of 38
32
01:22833619.1
and the Prepetition ABL Administrative Agent; (d) counsel to the DIP Tranche A-1
Documentation Agent; (e) counsel to the Ad Hoc Noteholder Group; (f) counsel to the Indenture
Trustee under the Second Lien Indenture; (g) the Banks; and (h) all parties that have filed a
notice of appearance and request for service of papers pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 2002. Notice
of this Motion and any order entered hereon will be served in accordance with Local Rule
9013-1(m). In light of the nature of the relief requested herein, the Debtors submit that no other
or further notice is necessary.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 32 of 38
33
01:22833619.1
CONCLUSION
WHEREFORE, the Debtors request that the Court enter the Proposed Order,
granting the relief requested herein and such other and further relief as the Court may deem
just and proper.
Dated: February 4, 2018 Wilmington, Delaware
/s/ Andrew L. Magaziner
Pauline K. Morgan (No. 3650) Sean T. Greecher (No. 4484) Andrew L. Magaziner (No. 5426) Elizabeth S. Justison (No. 5911) YOUNG CONAWAY STARGATT & TAYLOR, LLP Rodney Square 1000 North King Street Wilmington, Delaware 19801 Telephone: (302) 571-6600 Facsimile: (302) 571-1253 -and- Kelley A. Cornish Elizabeth R. McColm Claudia R. Tobler Alexander Woolverton PAUL, WEISS, RIFKIND, WHARTON & GARRISON LLP 1285 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10019 Telephone: (212) 373-3000 Facsimile: (212) 757-3990
Proposed Co-Counsel to the Debtors and Debtors in Possession
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 33 of 38
01:22833619.1
Exhibit A
Proposed Order
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 34 of 38
01:22833619.1
IN THE UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE
In re: THE BON-TON STORES, INC., et al.,1 Debtors.
Chapter 11 Case No. 18-10248 (___) (Jointly Administered) Ref. Docket No. _____
ORDER (I) AUTHORIZING DEBTORS TO HONOR AND CONTINUE CERTAIN
CUSTOMER PROGRAMS AND CUSTOMER OBLIGATIONS IN THE ORDINARY COURSE OF BUSINESS, AND (II) AUTHORIZING THE DEBTORS TO PAY
CERTAIN PREPETITION CLAIMS HELD BY ESSENTIAL ADVERTISING SERVICE PROVIDERS
Upon the Debtors’ Motion for Entry of an Order (I) Authorizing Debtors to
Honor and Continue Certain Customer Programs and Customer Obligations in the Ordinary
Course of Business and (II) Authorizing the Debtors to Pay Certain Prepetition Claims Held by
Essential Advertising Service Providers (the “Motion”)2 filed by the above-captioned debtors
and debtors in possession (collectively, the “Debtors”); and this Court having reviewed the
Motion; and this Court having found that it has jurisdiction over this matter pursuant to
28 U.S.C. §§ 1334(b) and 157, and the Amended Standing Order of Reference from the United
States District Court for the District of Delaware dated as of February 29, 2012; and this Court
having found that venue of these cases and the Motion in this district is proper pursuant to
28 U.S.C. §§ 1408 and 1409; and this Court having found that this matter is a core proceeding
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 157(b); and this Court having determined that it may enter a final order
1 The Debtors in these chapter 11 cases, along with the last four digits of each Debtor’s federal tax identification number, are: The Bon-Ton Stores, Inc. (5229); The Bon-Ton Department Stores, Inc. (9309); The Bon-Ton Giftco, LLC (2805); Carson Pirie Scott II, Inc. (2140); Bon-Ton Distribution, LLC (5855); McRIL, LLC (5548); Bonstores Holdings One, LLC (8574); Bonstores Realty One, LLC (8931); Bonstores Holdings Two, LLC (8775); and Bonstores Realty Two, LLC (9075). The headquarters for the above-captioned Debtors is 2801 East Market Street, Bldg. E, York, Pennsylvania 17402. 2 Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Motion.
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 35 of 38
2
01:22833619.1
consistent with Article III of the United States Constitution; and it appearing that notice of the
Motion has been given as set forth in the Motion and that such notice is adequate and no other or
further notice need be given; and this Court having considered the First Day Declaration; and
this Court having determined that the legal and factual basis set forth in the Motion establish just
cause for the relief granted herein; and this Court having determined that the relief sought in the
Motion is in the best interests of the Debtors and their estates; and after due deliberation and
sufficient cause appearing therefor,
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT:
1. The Motion is GRANTED as set forth herein.
2. The Debtors are authorized, but not directed, to maintain and administer,
in the ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with past practices, the Customer
Programs and to honor the Customer Obligations thereunder in the ordinary course of business as
set forth in the Motion.
3. To the extent that the Debtors issue Gift Cards postpetition, the Debtors
shall implement a procedure that will enable them to distinguish between Gift Cards that were
purchased and issued before the Petition Date and those that were purchased and issued after the
Petition Date.
4. The Debtors are authorized, but not directed, in the exercise of their
reasonable business judgment, to pay prepetition claims held by the Essential Advertising
Service Providers in an amount not to exceed $2.5 million. The Debtors shall condition the
payment of Essential Advertising Service Providers on the agreement of the individual Essential
Advertising Service Providers to continue providing services to the Debtors on terms that are as
or more favorable to the Debtors as the most favorable trade terms, practices, and programs in
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 36 of 38
3
01:22833619.1
effect between the Essential Advertising Service Provider and the Debtors in the one (1) year
period preceding the Petition Date, or such other trade terms as are agreed to by the Debtors and
the Essential Advertising Service Provider.
5. If any Essential Advertising Service Provider accepts payment on account
of its prepetition claim and thereafter fails to provide the Debtors with the request customary
trade terms, the Debtors may, at their option, apply such payments as credits against any
outstanding postpetition claim held by such Essential Advertising Service Provider (an
“Application”). Upon an Application, the Essential Advertising Service Provider’s prepetition
claim shall be reinstated in an amount equal to such Application. The Debtors shall provide
notice of such reinstatement to the affected Essential Advertising Service Provider and the
affected Essential Advertising Service Provider shall have until the later of (i) 30 days from the
date of service of the notice of reinstatement, or (ii) any general claims bar date established by
Order of this Court to file a proof of claim.
6. Each Bank is authorized to honor checks presented for payment and all
fund transfer requests made by the Debtors, to the extent that sufficient funds are on deposit in
the applicable accounts, in accordance with this Order and any other order of this Court.
7. The Debtors are authorized to issue postpetition checks, or to effect
postpetition fund transfer requests, in replacement of any checks or fund transfer requests in
connection with the Customer Programs and the Customer Obligations that are dishonored or
rejected.
8. Notwithstanding the relief granted in this Order and any actions taken
pursuant to such relief, nothing in this Order shall be deemed (a) an admission as to the validity
or priority of any claim against the Debtors or their estates; (b) a waiver of the Debtors’ right to
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 37 of 38
4
01:22833619.1
dispute any claim on any grounds; (c) a promise or requirement to pay any claim; (d) an
implication or admission that any particular claim is of a type specified or defined in this Order
or the Motion; (e) a request or authorization to assume any agreement, contract, or lease pursuant
to section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code; or (f) a waiver of the Debtors’ rights under the
Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable law.
9. Bankruptcy Rule 6003(b) has been satisfied because the relief requested in
the Motion is necessary to avoid immediate and irreparable harm to the Debtors.
10. Notwithstanding Bankruptcy Rule 6004(h), the terms and conditions of
this Order shall be immediately effective and enforceable upon its entry.
11. This Court shall retain jurisdiction over any matters arising from or related
to the implementation, interpretation, and enforcement of this Order.
Dated: _________, 2018 Wilmington, Delaware
United States Bankruptcy Judge
Case 18-10248-MFW Doc 8 Filed 02/04/18 Page 38 of 38