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BIOMASS in the Sierra Nevada A Case for Healthy Forests and Rural Economies Simone Cordery-Cotter Ad Hoc Biomass Working Group 3.18.2020

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Page 1: in the Sierra Nevada - UC Agriculture & Natural Resources · 2020. 3. 18. · Sierra Nevada A Case for Healthy Forests and Rural Economies 1 Simone Cordery-Cotter Ad Hoc Biomass Working

BIOMASS in the

Sierra NevadaA Case for Healthy Forests and Rural Economies

1

Simone Cordery-CotterAd Hoc Biomass Working Group

3.18.2020

Page 2: in the Sierra Nevada - UC Agriculture & Natural Resources · 2020. 3. 18. · Sierra Nevada A Case for Healthy Forests and Rural Economies 1 Simone Cordery-Cotter Ad Hoc Biomass Working

Ad Hoc Biomass Working Group 2

WARMING CLIMATETREE MORTALITY

WUI

ENCROACHMENT

FIRE

FIRE

SUPPRESSION

Page 3: in the Sierra Nevada - UC Agriculture & Natural Resources · 2020. 3. 18. · Sierra Nevada A Case for Healthy Forests and Rural Economies 1 Simone Cordery-Cotter Ad Hoc Biomass Working

[Event Name] 3

UNHEALTHY

HEALTHY

Page 4: in the Sierra Nevada - UC Agriculture & Natural Resources · 2020. 3. 18. · Sierra Nevada A Case for Healthy Forests and Rural Economies 1 Simone Cordery-Cotter Ad Hoc Biomass Working

The Role of Fire

Ad Hoc Biomass Working Group 4

• Produces less

water downstream

of the watershed

• Produces more

GHG emissions

and particulate

emissions when it

burns

• Stores less carbon

after burning

• Produces more

water downstream

of the watershed

• Burns at a lower

intensity (easier to

manage)

• Stores more

carbon longer after

burning

Illustration © The Nature Conservancy

Page 5: in the Sierra Nevada - UC Agriculture & Natural Resources · 2020. 3. 18. · Sierra Nevada A Case for Healthy Forests and Rural Economies 1 Simone Cordery-Cotter Ad Hoc Biomass Working

Ecological Forestry Produces Biomass…

Ad Hoc Biomass Working Group 7

…a lot of it.

Page 6: in the Sierra Nevada - UC Agriculture & Natural Resources · 2020. 3. 18. · Sierra Nevada A Case for Healthy Forests and Rural Economies 1 Simone Cordery-Cotter Ad Hoc Biomass Working

Ad Hoc Biomass Working Group 8

INDUSTRIAL

PROCESSLEAVE IN FOREST PILE BURN

What do we do with all of that material?

248 million BDT (bone dry tons) on

13.2 million acres

Mason, Bruce & Girard, Inc., The Beck Group. High Hazard Fuels Availability

Study. Contract #C9333, Portland, OR: Prepared for The High Hazard Fuel

Study Committee and PG&E, Natural Resource Management, June 13, 2019.

Page 7: in the Sierra Nevada - UC Agriculture & Natural Resources · 2020. 3. 18. · Sierra Nevada A Case for Healthy Forests and Rural Economies 1 Simone Cordery-Cotter Ad Hoc Biomass Working

Ad Hoc Biomass Working Group 9

LEAVE IN

FOREST

Emissions Profiles

1 2 3

Page 8: in the Sierra Nevada - UC Agriculture & Natural Resources · 2020. 3. 18. · Sierra Nevada A Case for Healthy Forests and Rural Economies 1 Simone Cordery-Cotter Ad Hoc Biomass Working

Ad Hoc Biomass Working Group 10

LEAVE IN

FOREST

Criteria Pollutants

1

23

Page 9: in the Sierra Nevada - UC Agriculture & Natural Resources · 2020. 3. 18. · Sierra Nevada A Case for Healthy Forests and Rural Economies 1 Simone Cordery-Cotter Ad Hoc Biomass Working

Reduced wildfire

suppression costs

Employment opportunities

in rural communities

Increased hydropower

generation downstream

Help offset cost of publicly

funded restoration

Ad Hoc Biomass Working Group 11

CO-BENEFITS of BIOMASS

SOCIAL

Reduced wildfire risk

Increased fire resilience

Improved watershed quality

Reduced particulate

emissions during wildfire

Net carbon sink forests

Reduced wildfire risk

High paying, year round jobs in

natural resource communities

Baseload power generation

Improved air quality

Page 10: in the Sierra Nevada - UC Agriculture & Natural Resources · 2020. 3. 18. · Sierra Nevada A Case for Healthy Forests and Rural Economies 1 Simone Cordery-Cotter Ad Hoc Biomass Working

BIOMASS UTILIZATION

[Event Name] 12RENEWABLE ENERGY

BIOMASS ENERGY UTILIZATION

15KW SYSTEM

Provides for heating and hot

water requirements

20MW SYSTEM

Provides electricity for the grid and

local waste heat

Page 11: in the Sierra Nevada - UC Agriculture & Natural Resources · 2020. 3. 18. · Sierra Nevada A Case for Healthy Forests and Rural Economies 1 Simone Cordery-Cotter Ad Hoc Biomass Working

Ad Hoc Biomass Working Group 13

COMPREHENSIVE PUBLICATION

GOALS

• Educate undecided decision makers

• Mobilize coalition of messengers

• Shift public policy to support biomass

utilization and added value wood

products

KEY MESSAGES

• Reduce wildfire risk

• Restore forests

• Create jobs

TARGET AUDIENCES

• Legislators, their staff, and state

agencies

• NGO – Environmental justice, media,

environmental orgs

• Communities with assets that will be

impacted by the implementation of these

policies

STATEWIDE MEDIA

OUTREACH CAMPAIGN

Page 12: in the Sierra Nevada - UC Agriculture & Natural Resources · 2020. 3. 18. · Sierra Nevada A Case for Healthy Forests and Rural Economies 1 Simone Cordery-Cotter Ad Hoc Biomass Working

Ad Hoc Biomass Working Group 14

Key Points

➢ Wildfire is a massive issue in the state of CA.

➢ There is not enough state and federal funding to

cover the forest restoration need.

➢ Biomass energy utilization (and added value wood

products) offer a market mechanism to finance forest

restoration.

➢ Biomass energy is dispatchable and a necessary

part of the state’s renewables mix.

➢ The cost of inaction is too high.

Page 13: in the Sierra Nevada - UC Agriculture & Natural Resources · 2020. 3. 18. · Sierra Nevada A Case for Healthy Forests and Rural Economies 1 Simone Cordery-Cotter Ad Hoc Biomass Working

Ad Hoc Biomass Working Group 15

How’s it going?

➢ Joint Institute for Wood Product Innovation

cited the publication

➢ Brought to the Joint Legislative Committee on

Climate Change Policies

➢ Bi-partisan appeal

➢ Environment justice

Page 14: in the Sierra Nevada - UC Agriculture & Natural Resources · 2020. 3. 18. · Sierra Nevada A Case for Healthy Forests and Rural Economies 1 Simone Cordery-Cotter Ad Hoc Biomass Working

Ad Hoc Biomass Working Group 16

QUESTIONS?