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    In Mega Rubber

    Technologies Pvt. Ltd.the stores was

    decentralized there were

    nospecific section in the

    stores. There was 1

    officer incharge andabout 4 employees in

    thestores department

    who were responsiblefor the flow of materials

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    from the

    storesdepartment to themixing and moulding

    department. In this

    company the storewaslocated near to the

    production floor thereby

    reducing thetransportation cost.

    Proper planning was

    followed in this

    company regarding the

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    stores of the raw

    materialswasconcerned.Parle

    Products Ltd. followed a

    decentralized method ofstoring. Even though

    theycould have

    centralized store sincethey have got many

    branches in India but

    thought of keeping

    decentralized for smooth

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    functioning. The

    responsibility of thestores personnelvaried

    since there were

    different stores forbiscuits, confectionaries

    and printing /

    packingunit. Even in thiscompany the stores were

    located near the

    production floor.

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    Since Richie

    Laboratories Ltd. hadonly one production

    plant therewas onlyone store which was

    located near the

    production floor.

    Thus

    theresponsibility ofthe stores personnel

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    of inspecting,

    issuing, dispatchingismore specific and

    efficiently followed.STORES

    BUILDING &

    STORES LAYOUT

    Principles ofbuilding design

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    The primaryimportance is given

    to the inward &outward flows

    of goods & vehicles

    in an orderly fashion.

    Working areas,including goods

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    inward & outward ,

    maintenanceareas &packing areas

    should be groupedas closely together

    ,thatwould reduce

    the costs.

    The height of thebuilding from floor

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    to ceiling must be

    enough to permitmaximum loading &

    tacking level ofmaterials

    Main gangwaysshould run the

    length of buildings

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    & across in

    shortones

    Gangways must bewide enough for two

    large vehicles or

    mechanicalequipments likely to pass each

    other withoutcollision

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    Subsidiarygangways should

    run of the main

    gangways butnotnecessarily at

    right angles

    Proper lightning

    must be provided.

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    Door should be wide

    & high enough.

    Floor thick ness &strength must be

    specified & checked.

    Fire precautions need

    to be carefully

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    considered & provide

    fire exits.STORES LAYOUT

    Two factors indetermining layout

    are economy &

    efficiency. Astorehouse which is

    not fully utilized is awaste of capital. The

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    one who holds

    toomuch is wastefullThere are four

    main work criteria: 1.Receipt & inspection

    of material fromsuppliers & their

    storage.2.

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    Picking of materials,

    their issue &dispatch.

    3.

    Stock-taking.4.

    Stock maintenance,

    stock turn over,

    periodic inspection,

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    maintenance&

    rebinning.5.

    Straight through flow.

    STORAGEFACILITIES

    The primary factors

    in storage are:1.

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    An item must be

    found whenrequired.2.

    It must be possibleto issue the oldest

    stock (FIFO)without

    undueeffort.3.

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    The item should be

    in good conditionwhen it is selected

    for issue.4.The item should be

    in good conditionwhen it is selected

    for issue.5.

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    Storage equipment

    should be easy &quick to use without

    risk to manormaterial. The other

    categories are:1.

    Bins.2.

    Racks & shelves.3.

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    Flat pallets &

    Stillages.4.

    Post & Box pallets.5.

    Block racks.

    6.Heavy lifts &

    awkward itemstorage. Bins: Bins

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    are expensive & as

    Many item aspossible should be

    put intothem,refilling being done

    on a regular

    basis. Racks: Racks

    can be used either as

    the picking face foritems which are

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    too big or heavy fir

    bin accommodation,or else for keeping

    reserve stocksfor replenishing

    bins. Static racking,

    live racking, Drive

    through racking,

    Honey combracking,self- erected

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    racking. Pallets:

    pallets are speciallydesigned platforms

    for the stacking ofgoods,with view to

    the whole load being

    moved, wherever it is

    required, by a fork-

    lift. Block stacking:here boxes or pallets

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    are stacked directly

    one upon the other.Inall block stacking the

    primaryconsideration arte the

    safety band

    stabilityof the stack,

    ease off

    access. Heavy &Cumbersome items:

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    the movement of

    such material islikely to block the

    flow in theirimmediate area for a

    little while. It may

    often benecessary to

    use arcane, lift,

    bringing it directly

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    over the item

    concerned.SMALL

    STOREHOUSESSmall store houses

    have limitation for

    space. Efficiency is

    measured by range of

    goods, quantity ofgoods for each &

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    speed at which the

    stock can bereplaced.Some basic

    necessitiesare:Facilities; facility

    Area for incoming

    and out going goods

    is needed.Stock

    control: The lengthof the re supply

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    period is important

    sincethis period &the average usage in

    it is likely to be thebasis of the

    stock holding.

    Formal & regular

    stock review isnecessary.

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    Re ordering shouldbe on a cyclic basis.

    Storage system witha uniform type of

    wracking should beplanned.

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    For issues & receipts

    are separate area isnecessary.

    Stock Cards should

    always be up to date

    & postings mustbeimmediate.

    LOCATIONSYSTEMS

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    An essential

    requirement in anystore house is that

    materials arefoundwhen they are

    required without

    waste of time.

    Locating the materialmust be done

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    manually; system

    must besimple,unambiguous,

    & consistent.

    Colour codes are

    usually not verysatisfactory.

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    i have no paypal account,i am a nigeria and i need your assistance for my studies please

    reply05 / 16 / 2011

    06 / 03 / 2010This document made it onto theRising List!

    connect2

    thanks for the project

    reply06 / 24 / 2009

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    Store Management

    PROJECT ON STORE MANAGEMENT

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    Upload Date: 03/24/2009

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