improving well being of children and youth in fresno county indicator and data overview september...
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Improving Well Being of Children and Youth in Fresno County
Indicator and Data OverviewSeptember 27, 2013
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School Age
Young Adulthood
Early Childhood
Improving Well Being of Children and Youth in Fresno County
Children’s Summit 2013 Working Group 1
Affecting the experience of children and youth across developmental stages
Academic success, expanded economic opportunity, positive social behavior and
better health in adulthood.
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Working Group 1 - Indicator
Child grows up in a stable home and community
Children’s Summit 2013 Working Group 1
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Infant Mortality Rate is a key predictor of a community’s well being.
Children’s Summit 2013 Working Group 1
How do we measure stability?
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Our Infant Mortality Rate
Children’s Summit 2013 Working Group 1
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• Family Structure
•Mother’s Education
• Crime
• Unemployment
Children’s Summit 2013 Working Group 1
What factors contribute to infant mortality?
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Family Structure
Source(s): American Community Survey, 2010; ; kidsdata.org, 2012
All
White
Black
Hispanic
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
Female-headed households, Fresno Co., 2010
Children’s Summit 2013 Working Group 1
One out of five children in Fresno County is living in a single-parent female-headed household.
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Children’s Summit 2013 Working Group 1
Mother’s Education
Less than high school
High school or equivalent
Some college/Assoc. degree
Bachelor's degree
Grad. or Professional degree
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%
16%
13%
26%
9%
5%
6%
9%
17%
1%
0%Unmarried (32%)Married (68%)
Educational Attainment of Women Aged 15 to 50 yearswho had a birth in the last 12 months (2011)
Higher education levels among mothers…
• Slows birth rate
• Reduces child mortality
• Aids disease prevention
• Improves child nutrition
• Raises preschool
participation rates
Source: kidsdata.org 2010, American Community Survey, 2011.
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Source(s): County Health Rankings, 2008 - 2010; healthycity.org ; Boston Indicators Project, 2011
Between 2008 and 2010, the violent crime rate in Fresno County was roughly 7% higher than the state of
California.
Children’s Summit 2013 Working Group 1
Crime
Homicide
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated Assault
Burglary
Motor Vehicle Theft
Larceny theft >$400
Larceny theft <$400
Arson
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Crime by type (%), Fresno Co., 2009
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PovertyFamily Structure
Mother’s EducationCrime
Unemployment
Children’s Summit 2013 Working Group 1
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We impact the Infant Mortality Rate by impacting our community
• Education• Nutrition• Safety• Stability
Children’s Summit 2013 Working Group 1
How can we impact the IMR?
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Children’s Summit 2013 Working Group 1
Education
Kindergarten School Entrance Profile (KSEP)Fresno County KSEP results show that: • 50% of students who attended
preschool were considered “Ready To Go”
• 21% of students who did not attend preschool were considered “Ready To Go”
Source: California State University, Fresno, 2012
Preschool enrollmentIn 2011, the percent of 3 and 4 year olds in Fresno County enrolled in preschool was roughly 40%.
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Source: kidsdata.org 2010.
Breastfeeding is a crucial first step in protecting the
health of mothers and infants.
Children’s Summit 2013 Working Group 1
Fresno County’s breast feeding rate ranks 41st in the state.
47% of mothers breastfeed exclusively.
Nutrition
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Source(s): kidsdata.org, Psychology Today, 2010
Residential MobilityIn 2010, 44% of Fresno County householders had moved into their unit within the past five
years
Children’s Summit 2013 Working Group 1
Stability
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Source: kidsdata.org 2010.
Children’s Summit 2013 Working Group 1
Fresno County Child Population by Age (0-17) with Maltreatment Substantiations, Incidence per 1,000 ChildrenIn 2012, the rate of
substantiated maltreatment among children ages 0 to 5 in Fresno was 12.5 per thousand. The rate of foster care entry was 5.7 per thousand.
Un-der 1
1 - 2 3 - 5 6 - 10 11 - 15
16 - 17
Total0
20
40
60
80
100
Source: Center for Social Services Research, UC Berkeley, 2012; kidsdata.org
Safety
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Infant Mortality Rate is a measure of the level of socioeconomic disparity within a community.
Children’s Summit 2013 Working Group 1
What will happen if we do nothing about infant mortality?
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Child grows up in a stable home and community
Children’s Summit 2013 Working Group 1
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Infant Mortality Rate: a window into the overall wellbeing of Fresno County.
Children’s Summit 2013 Working Group 1
Conclusion