implementing “community-led” local development in cities. lessons from urbact

8/2/2019 Implementing community-led local development in cities. Lessons from URBACT

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Olqb`l`fsofh jillpfosy,b`c

bijmb c`t`biql`fs of joso`z&

B`zzifz d~il P^NMJS&Qmpb Zisi" xose L`bicy Eipg mfc Q`s`~ ^mlzc`f >? D`n~pm~y >1=>

If` olqi~smfs f`x d`msp~` id se` @p~iq`mf Jillozzoifz q~iqizmbz di~ se` jilofh >1=3 ,>1>1

q`~oic oz sems dip~ lmki~ dpfcz m~` `fjip~mh`c si xi~g sih`se`~ si zpqqi~s jillpfosy,b`c bijmb

c`t`biql`fs& Se` Jillozzoif m~hp`z sems s`~~osi~omb jie`zoif emz n``f mcc`c si se` himbz id

`jifiloj mfc zijomb jie`zoif ny se` S~`msy" mfc os oz f`j`zzm~y si mcc~`zz se` ~ib` id joso`z"

dpfjsoifmb hìh~mqeo`z mfc zpn,~`hoifmb m~`mz dmjofh zq`jodoj hìh~mqeojmb i~ c`lih~mqeoj m~`mz&

Si ci seoz se` Jillozzoif q~iqiz`z si dmjobosms` se` olqb`l`fsmsoif id ofs`h~ms`c bijmb c`t`biql`fs

zs~ms`ho`z mfc se` di~lmsoif id bijmb mjsoif h~ipqz nmz`c if se` ùq`~o`fj` id se` B@MC@^

mqq~imje=&

Xeob` seoz oz m t`~y q~ilozofh q~iqizmb" os oz olqi~smfs si jifzoc`~ eix zpje m l`seic i~ lic`b"

nmz`c if m q~`cilofmfsby ~p~mb ùq`~o`fj`" jmf n` mqqbo`c si se` p~nmf jifsùs& Of seoz m~sojb`" x`

xobb m~hp` sems lizs id se` dpfcml`fsmb q~ofjoqb`z id se` B@MC@^ mqq~imje m~` s~mfzd`~~mnb` si se`

p~nmf jifsùs& Eix`t`~" mz xose mbb s`~~osi~omb mqq~imje`z se`~` oz fi if` lic`b sems jmf zolqby n`

jiqo`c& Joso`z m~` li~` jilqbù semf ~p~mb m~`mz of m fpln`~ id xmyz mfc os oz f`j`zzm~y si mcmqs

se` lic`b si seò~ zq`jodoj jem~mjs`~ozsojz& P^NMF" P^NMJS mfc ise`~ josy ofosomsot`z idd`~ m z`~o`z id

b`zzifz xeoje jmf sp~f jillpfosy,b`c bijmb c`t`biql`fs ofsi m qix`~dpb siib of p~nmf m~`mz& Li~`

`zq`jombby" se`z` ùq`~o`fj`z of p~nmf m~`mz b`mc si m li~` jilqbù ofs`~q~`smsoif id dip~ id se` idse` z`t`f B@MC@^ qobbm~z; se` m~`m,nmz`c mqq~imje" se` ofs`h~ms`c mqq~imje" se` qm~sf`~zeoq

mqq~imje mfc se` offitmsot` mqq~imje&

=& Of se` n`hoffofh se`~` xmz B@MC@^

B@MC@^ oz pfcipns`cby se` bifh`zs bmzsofh mfc lizs zpjj`zzdpb id mbb se` bijmb mfc ofs`h~ms`c

s`~~osi~omb ofosomsot`z bmpfje`c ny se` @p~iq`mf Jillozzoif of se` `m~by fof`so`z& Os emz n``f

ùs`fc`c cp~ofh `mje id se` bmzs dip~ ~ipfcz id @P q~ih~mllofh mfc fix m~ipfc 31% id se` ~p~mb

m~`mz of se` @P m~` jit`~`c ny it`~ >":11 jillpfosy,b`c qm~sf`~zeoqz& Se`z` qm~sf`~zeoqz emt`

mf mt`~mh` npch`s id m~ipfc :&? lobboif id sismb qpnboj dpfcofh `mje" xose xeoje se`y m~`

~`zqifzonb` di~ c`zohfofh mfc olqb`l`fsofh mf ofs`h~ms`c bijmb c`t`biql`fs zs~ms`hy di~ seò~ m~`m&

Se`y z`b`js bijmb q~ik`jsz&

Se` B@MC@^ mqq~imje oz nmz`c if se~`` ofs`~~`bms`c `b`l`fsz zil`sol`z ~`d`~~`c si mz se` eiby

s~ofosy id bijmb c`t`biql`fs; se` zs~ms`hy" se` m~`m mfc se` qm~sf`~zeoq& Se` zq`jodoj d`msp~`z id se`

B@MC@^ lic`b jil` d~il mqqbyofh 8 q~ofjoqb`z; =/ M~`m nmz`c bijmb c`t`biql`fs zs~ms`ho`z di~

=^`hpbmsoif bmyofh cixf jillif q~itozoifz if se` @p~iq`mf ^`hoifmb C`t`biql`fs Dpfc" se` @p~iq`mf

Zijomb Dpfc" se` Jie`zoif Dpfc" se` @p~iq`mf Mh~ojpbsp~mb Dpfc di~ ^p~mb C`t`biql`fs mfc se` @p~iq`mfLm~osol` mfc Doze`~o`z Dpfc JIL >1==/ 4=0 Dofmb&


2/10

zpn ~`hoifmb s`~~osi~o`z7 >/ bijmb q~otms`,qpnboj qm~sf`~zeoqz BMHz/7 :/ nissil pq mqq~imje xose

c`jozoif lmgofh qix`~ si BMHz7 3/ lpbso,z`jsi~mb ofs`h~ms`c/ c`zohf mfc olqb`l`fsmsoif id

zs~ms`hy7 0/ olqb`l`fsmsoif id offitmsot` mqq~imje`z7 4/ olqb`l`fsmsoif id jiiq`~msoif q~ik`jsz7

8/ f`sxi~gofh id bijmb qm~sf`~zeoqz& If` id se` j`fs~mb q~ofjoqb`z id se` q~ih~mll` oz sems se`

qm~sf`~zeoqz zeipbc n` kpzs sems ~`mb qm~sf`~zeoqz xe`~` fi if` z`jsi~ xe`se`~ qpnboj" q~otms` i~

jotob zijo`sy , oz mnb` si olqiz` osz xobb if se` ise`~z& Se` gfixb`ch`" `f`~hy mfc ~`zip~j`z sems bijmbmjsi~z n~ofh si se` olqb`l`fsmsoif id m zem~`c zs~ms`hy oz jifzoc`~`c si n` se` e`m~s id se`

q~ih~mll`&

Se`z` q~ofjoqb`z emt` q~it`c si n` }pos` ~inpzs it`~ nise sol` mfc zqmj` ms b`mzs of seì~y>/ mfc

se` lizs olqi~smfs emt` fix n``f ofji~qi~ms`c ofsi se` c~mds ~`hpbmsoif m~sojb` >5/ hit`~fofh se`

dpfcz di~ ~`hoifmb" zijomb" ~p~mb" lm~osol` mfc doze`~o`z c`t`biql`fs di~ se` fùs q`~oic& F`t`~se`b`zz"

se` ùq`~o`fj` id bijmb c`t`biql`fs of se` p~nmf jifsùs it`~ se` bmzs >1 y`m~z zeixz sems zil` id

se`z` q~ofjoqb`z f``c si n` mcmqs`c mfc zs~`fhse`f`c di~ jillpfosy b`c c`t`biql`fs si ~`mje osz

dpbb qis`fsomb of joso`z& Of qm~sojpbm~" os oz f`j`zzm~y si ~`seofg se` c`dofosoif id bijmb m~`mz" se` jifj`qs

id ofs`h~msoif" xems oz l`mfs ny jillpfosy mfc zs~`fhse`f se` qis`fsomb di~ offitmsoif&

>& Xeoje bijmb m~`mz9

Pfc`~ B@MC@^" se` nipfcm~o`z id bijmb m~`mz emt` pzpmbby c`joc`c ms bijmb b`t`b si l``s bijmb

jifcosoifz mfc se` molz id se` bijmb zs~ms`hy& Eix`t`~" @P" fmsoifmb mfc ~`hoifmb ~`hpbmsoifz pzpmbby

bmy cixf zil` j~os`~om mnips se` zo{` mfc syq`z id m~`m xeoje m~` `bohonb`& Of dmjs se` jillif

q~itozoifz id se` @p~iq`mf Jillozzoifz c~mds ~`hpbmsoif zolqby zsms` sems of se` dpsp~` jillpfosy ,

b`c bijmb c`t`biql`fs" zeipbc n` dijpz`c if zq`jodoj zpn,~`hoifmb s`~~osi~o`z& Zi mz os zsmfcz" lizs

@p~iq`mf joso`z xipbc q~inmnby n` `bohonb`&Eix`t`~" dp~se`~ j~os`~om xobb pfcipns`cby n` mcc`c mfc

mz se` ~`d`~`fj` oz se` B@MC@^ mqq~imje" os oz xi~se mfmbyzofh xe`se`~ se` B@MC@^ j~os`~om di~

bijmb m~`mz xipbc mbbix p~nmf s`~~osi~o`z si n`f`dos d~il JBBC&

Pfsob fix B@MC@^ m~`mz emt` emc si l``s sxi j~os`~om xeoje jbm~ody se` l`mfofh id bijmb& Do~zsby"

m~`mz m~` l`mfs si n` zpddojo`fsby nohi~ emt` `fiphe j~osojmb lmzz , si n` mnb` si `dd`jsot`by jm~~y

ips seò~ zs~ms`hy& Seoz oz pzpmbby ofs`~q~`s`c mz l`mfofh ms b`mzs =1"111 ofemnosmfsz& Z`jifcby" se`

m~`m zeipbc n` zpddojo`fsby zlmbb si q`~los bijmb ofs`~mjsoif& Of ise`~ xi~cz se` m~`m lpzs fis n` zi

tmzs sems os zolqby n`jil`z m qbmffofh pfos xose bolos`c qizzonobosy di~ co~`js bijmb oftibt`l`fs ny bijmb

joso{`fz& Se` siq b`t`b di~ B@MC@^ xmz z`s ms =01"111 ofemnosmfsz di~ seoz q`~oic mbseiphe ùj`qsoifz

m~` mbbix`c xe`f kpzsodo`c&

Of dmjs" dodsy zou q`~j`fs id se` @P p~nmf qiqpbmsoif bot` of joso`z mfc sixfz id n`sx``f 0"111 mfc

=11"111 ofemnosmfsz:

mbseiphe lmfy id se`z` p~nmf m~`mz m~` jifsohpipz qm~sz id bm~h`~

li~qeibihojmb p~nmf m~`mz/& Di~sy dot` q`~j`fs id se` joso z sems emt` qm~sojoqms`c of P^NMJS OO zi

dm~ mbzi emt` mclofozs~msot` m~`mz xose b`zz semf =11"111 ofemnosmfsz3& Lizs id se`z` zlmbb mfc

l`copl zo{`c joso`z jipbc n` `bohonb` di~ m JBBC mqq~imje mz bifh mz se` nipfcm~o`z di~ ofs`~t`fsoif

>If` id se` lmof dofcofhz id se` ~`j`fs Jip~s id Mpcosi~z ~`qi~s if B@MC@^ xmz sems se` `dd`jsot`f`zz id se`

q~ih~mll` emc zpdd`~`c n`jmpz` se`z` q~ofjoqb`z x`~` xms`~`c cixf of q~mjsoj` ny zil` jipfs~o`z&:

Joso`z id Sili~~ix&

3Se` zsmsozsojz di~ se` sxi ~ipfcz id P^NMJS zeix sems 81% id se` qm~sf`~ joso`z emt` b`zz semf >01"111

ofemnosmfsz& Pfdi~spfms`by se` zo{` nmfcz emt` fis n``f jmbjpbms`c di~ se` fpln`~ id joso`z pfc`~ =01"111 npsseoz xipbc jb`m~by n` li~` semf embd id mbb qm~sf`~z&
http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docgener/studies/pdf/citiesoftomorrow/citiesoftomorrow_final.pdf


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x`~` c~mxf pq of m xmy sems xmz jie`~`fs xose se` zs~ms`hy0& Lmfy zlmbb z`~toj` j`fs~`z mfc lm~g`s

sixfz jipbc mbzi `fs`~ ofsi qm~sf`~zeoq xose seò~ zp~~ipfcofh ~p~mb m~`mz&

Xoseof bm~h`~ joso`z" se` intoipz jmfcocms`z di~ jillpfosy,b`c c`t`biql`fs xipbc n` c`q~ot`c p~nmf

fòhenip~eiicz& Eix`t`~" se` l`seic jipbc mbzi n` mqqbo`c si ise`~ syq`z id p~nmf m~`mz xoseof se`

josy m~`mz xose qm~sojpbm~ syq`z id eipzofh" m~`mz pfc`~hiofh ofcpzs~omb jemfh`" m~`mz dmjofhqm~sojpbm~ `fto~ifl`fsmb q~inb`lz" q`~o,p~nmf m~`mz mfc zi if&

Of dmjs" se` bijmb c`t`biql`fs ofosomsot`z zpqqi~s`c ny ise`~ dpfcz jmf ids`f ùj``c se` qiqpbmsoif

bolosz l`fsoif`c mnit`& Di~ ùmlqb`" S`~~osi~omb @lqbiyl`fs Qmjsz pzpmbby jit`~ m bijmb bmnip~

lm~g`s i~ s~mt`b si xi~g m~`m mfc se`z` jmf n` }pos` noh of c`fz`by qiqpbms`c m~`mz mfc ji~~`zqifc

si se` dpfjsoifmb p~nmf m~`m& Zolobm~by" doze`~o`z m~`mz jmf jit`~ }pos` bm~h` hìh~mqeojmb s`~~osi~o`z

mfc qiqpbmsoifz od se` dozeofh z`jsi~ oz cozq`~z`c mbifh m bifh jimzsbof`" bmg` i~ ~ot`~& Zi od se`~` oz m

hiic kpzsodojmsoif se`~` oz m jmz` di~ m j`~smof mlipfs id dbùonobosy of se` ofs`~q~`smsoif id se`z` bolosz

of joso`z&

:& C`dofofh jie`~`fs m~`mz

If` id se` j`fs~mb s`f`sz id B@MC@^ oz sems se` bijmb zs~ms`hy jil`z do~zs& Bijmb qm~sf`~zeoqz ci fis

zsm~s xose q~`c`dof`c mclofozs~msot` pfosz mfc zolqby s~y si jilq`fzms` di~ q~inb`lz xose qpnboj

lif`y& Se` m~`m oz z``f mz m s`~~osio~`,q~ik`s ~mse`~ semf m s`~~osio~`,hpoje`s4

& Se` zsm~sofh qiofs oz

l`mfs si n` m di~xm~c biigofh tozoif id xe`~` se` qm~sf`~zeoq xmfs si hi nmz`c pqif mf mfmbyzoz id

f``cz mfc se` q~inb`lz se`y m~` s~yofh si c`mb xose& Bijmb qm~sf`~zeoqz" se`~`di~`" ids`f c`dof`

nipfcm~o`z sems j~izz it`~ mclofozs~msot` pfosz&

Se` m~`mz m~` zpqqiz`c si n` jie`~`fs d~il mf `jifiloj" zijomb mfc qeyzojmb qiofs id to`x nps seoz

jie`~`fj` oz jbiz`by ~`bms`c si seò~ dpfjsoifmbosy of zpqqi~sofh se` molz id se` zs~ms`hy&

Of se` jmz` id B@MC@^" se` pfc`~byofh ~msoifmb` oz si ~`c~`zz se` nmbmfj` n`sx``f ~p~mb mfc p~nmfm~`mz mfc xoseof ~p~mb m~`mz se`lz`bt`z& Eohe`~ c`fzosy sixfz mfc joso`z mfc jimzsmb m~`mz m~` ids`f

ùqbojosby ùjbpc`c& Seoz l`mfz sems se` m~`mz m~` ids`f zlmbb`~ semf" i~ jps idd d~il dpfjsoifmb bmnip~

lm~g`s m~`mz mfc d~il se` jmsjel`fs m~`mz di~ lmki~ qpnboj mfc q~otms` z`~toj`z e`mbse" `cpjmsoif"

~`smob" npzof`zz z`~toj`z mfc s~mfzqi~s epnz/&

Of m z`fz`" seoz mqq~imje oz zolobm~ si se` do~zs h`f`~msoif id P^NMF mfc P^NMJS q~ih~mll`z

xeoje ùqbojosby dijpzz`c if ~`c~`zzofh se` nmbmfj` n`sx``f se` lizs c`q~ot`c p~nmf

fòhenip~eiicz mfc se` ~`zs id se` josy& Seoz ùq`~o`fj` mfc sems id ise`~ lmki~ fmsoifmb ofosomsot`z

bog` se` PGz F`x C`mb di~ Jillpfoso`z8

emz zeixf sems mbseiphe qeyzojmb q~inb`lz jmf n` dou`c of

m fòhenip~eiic" ise`~ q~inb`lz bog` pf`lqbiyl`fs i~ `fs`~q~oz` jmffis n` zibt`c d~il xoseof

c`q~ot`c fòhenip~eiicz se`lz`bt`z& Se` fòhenip~eiic emz si n` qps ofsi se` jifsùs id osz

dpfjsoifz mfc bofgz si se` xoc`~ josy& P~nmf qibosojomfz bog` C`~`g Mfs~inpz d~il Zmbdi~c Josy Jipfjob5

m~hp` sems se`~` oz m qibosojz id zjmb`& Se` x~ifh zqmsomb zjmb` lmy fis ifby n` of`ddojo`fs7 os jmf mbzi

0Z`` z`jsoif n`bix if c`dofofh jie`~`fs m~`mz&

4D~`fje qe~mz` l`mfofh m jipfs`~ di~ emfcofh ips h~mfsz

8Npch`sz id 01 lobboif qipfcz it`~ s`f y`m~z di~ `mje jillpfosy b`c qm~sf`~zeoq of :5 id se` PGz lizs

c`q~ot`c p~nmf fòhenip~eiicz xose mf mt`~mh` qiqpbmsoif id m~ipfc =1"111&5

P^NMJS Bijmb Zpqqi~s H~ipqz Zpll`~ Pfot`~zosy" Mphpzs >1==" G~mgix&essq;))xogo&p~nmjs&`p)PBZH'Pfot`~zosy'smbgz
http://wiki.urbact.eu/ULSG+University+talkshttp://wiki.urbact.eu/ULSG+University+talkshttp://wiki.urbact.eu/ULSG+University+talks


4/10

hot` ~oz` si fm~~ix bijmbozl xe`~` m~`mz jiqy `mje ise`~ mfc jilq`s` di~ se` zml` qo`j` id jmg` ,

xeob` s~yofh si qpze se` jizsz id c`t`biql`fs ifsi seò~ fòhenip~z&

P^NMJS q~ik`jsz dijpzzofh if c`q~ot`c p~nmf m~`mz mfc if codd`~`fs b`t`bz id p~nmf hit`~fmfj`

^`h Hit" Ji F`s" Ficpz" Kiofofh Di~j`z" Josy ^`hoifz F`s" @HSJ" P~nml`ji/ emt` e`bq`c si

q~icpj` m li~` jilqbù mfc ~oje`~ ofs`~q~`smsoif id m~`m,nmz`c ofs`~t`fsoifz& M~`mz m~` fi bifh`~z``f mz ozbmfcz jilq`sofh di~ ~`zip~j`z nps ofs`~bofg`c epnz id mjsotosy xeiz` q~`joz` nipfcm~o`z

it`~bmq mfc `tibt` it`~ sol`& Se` ~ohes zqmsomb zjmb` id ofs`~t`fsoif c`q`fcz pqif se` q~inb`l si n`

zibt`c mfc ofs`~t`fsoif ms if` b`t`b lpzs ~òfdi~j` seiz` ms ise`~ b`t`bz&

Of dmjs ifby m zlmbb q~iqi~soif id josy ofs`~t`fsoifz smg` qbmj` q~olm~oby ms fòhenip~eiic b`t`b& Si

hot` mf obbpzs~msoif" 3 ips id se` :8 P^NMJS OO q~ik`jsz Ji F`s" ^`hHit" Zp~` mfc P^NML@JI,

emt` dijpz`c zq`jodojmbby if c`q~ot`c p~nmf fòhenip~eiicz& Ise`~z emt` c`mbs xose e`~osmh` josy

j`fs~`z& Lizs id se` ~`lmofofh f`sxi~gz emt` n``f c`mbofh xose p~nmf jembb`fh`z sems se`y seofg

xipbc n` n`zs c`mbs xose ms josy i~ josy ~`hoifmb b`t`b& Se`y m~` mbb hìh~mqeoj ofs`~t`fsoifz nps di~

se`l si }pmbody mz jillpfosy,b`c bijmb c`t`biql`fs xipbc olqby m li~` iq`f c`dofosoif id xems oz

l`mfs ny se` ofs`h~ms`c mqq~imje mfc jillpfosy b`c&

3& D~il ei~o{ifsmb si lpbsocol`fzoifmb ofs`h~msoif

B@MC@^" P^NMJS" P^NMF" mfc ise`~ q~ih~mll`z bog` @]PMB mbb lmg` ~`d`~`fj` si ofs`h~ms`c

c`t`biql`fs nps se` l`mfofh se`y hot` si se` s`~l codd`~z& B@MC@^ zsmfcz di~ Bomozif @fs~` Mjsoifz

c` Ct`biqq`l`fs c` b@jifilo` ^p~mb`& Osz ofs`h~ms`c bijmb c`t`biql`fs zs~ms`ho`z dijpz

`fjip~mhofh m z`~o`z id ei~o{ifsmb bofgmh`z xoseof `mje ~p~mb m~`m , n`sx``f fmsp~mb mfc jpbsp~mb

e`~osmh`" bijmb olmh` mfc oc`fsosy mfc zlmbb zjmb` diic" sip~ozs" j~mds mfc z`~toj`z mjsotoso`z& L`mzp~`z

di~ jiiq`~msoif m~` pz`c si olq~it` bofgmh`z n`sx``f ~p~mb m~`mz ms fmsoifmb i~ ofs`~fmsoifmb b`t`bz&

Nps mz x` emt` z``f bofgz n`sx``f ~p~mb mfc ise`~ syq`z id m~`mz i~ n`sx``f codd`~`fs b`t`bz id

hit`~fmfj` emt` fis" zi dm~" n``f zpje m q~oi~osy& Seoz oz m x`mgf`zz sems jmffis n` mddi~c`c ofp~nmf m~`mz&

Se` zjmb` mfc jilqbùosy id se` jembb`fh`z dmj`c ms p~nmf b`t`b l`mf sems p~nmf zs~ms`ho`z pzpmbby

ofjbpc` seofhz sems se` josy xipbc bog` si ci nps ci`z fis emt` se` ~`zip~j`z i~ jilq`s`fj`z si

mjeo`t` if osz ixf& Seoz b`mcz si sxi c`t`biql`fsz& Do~zsby" li~` mss`fsoif emz n``f qmoc si xi~gofh

xose ise`~ b`t`bz id hit`~fl`fs mfc xose nise q~otms` mfc qpnboj nico`z d~il ipszoc` se` josy& Of ise`~

xi~cz joso`z emt` emc si c`t`biq t`~sojmb bofgmh`z mbifh hit`~fmfj` mfc zpqqby jemofz mz x`bb mz

ise`~ di~lz id ofs`h~msoif?/& Se` b`zzif oz sems se` ofs`h~ms`c fmsp~` id m~`m nmz`c ofosomsot`z jmf

smg` qbmj` mbifh m fpln`~ id col`fzoifz& Zil`" lizsby t`~y zlmbb" m~`m nmz`c ofosomsot`z xobb dijpz

if se` ei~o{ifsmb bofgmh`z n`sx``f mbb se` mjsotoso`z of m hot`f m~`m& Seoz emz n``f se` mqq~imje of

c`q~ot`c p~nmf m~`mz mfc of c`mbofh xose eozsi~ojmb j`fs~`z& Ise`~ ofosomsot`z lmy qbmj` li~`

`lqemzoz if se` t`~sojmb bofgmh`z n`sx``f mbb se` mjsi~z jifj`~f`c xose m qm~sojpbm~ q~inb`l i~

jembb`fh`&

Z`jifcby" xeob` nise di~lz id ofs`h~msoif zeipbc n` q~`z`fs of mf m~`m,nmz`c zs~ms`hy" os oz ~m~`by

qizzonb`" i~ mctozmnb` si ci `t`~yseofh ms se` zml` sol`& Lizs joso`z xobb mb~`mcy emt` mf it`~m~jeofh

lmzs`~ qbmf i~ zs~ms`hy" nps seoz pzpmbby s~o`z si oc`fsody se` jifj~`s` zs`qz sems se` josy jmf smg` si

~`zqifc si se` lizs olqi~smfs bijmb jembb`fh`z i~ f``cz& Se` ~`zpbs oz ids`f m z`~o`z id ofs`~bofg`c nps

?N`sx``f `jifiloj" `fto~ifl`fsmb mfc zijomb himbz" n`sx``f qeyzojmb mfc ollms`~omb oft`zsl`fsz" n`sx``f

codd`~`fs m~`mz id bod` mfc se` c`qm~sl`fsz ~`zqifzonb` di~ se`l" `sj&
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5/10

cozsofjs ofosomsot`z nmz`c if j`~smof se`lmsoj" z`jsi~mb mfc sm~h`s h~ipq q~oi~oso`z& Seoz mqq~imje emz

b`c q~ih~mll`z bog` P^NMJS si oc`fsody m z`~o`z id 5 n~imc q~oi~osy siqojz i~ se`l`z xeoje m~`

jbiz`by ~`bms`c si se` @P >1>1 zs~ms`hy/ mz m nmzoz di~ b`m~fofh mfc ùjemfh` n`sx``f joso`z& Se`z`

di~l qm~s id mf ofs`h~ms`c mqq~imje of se` z`fz` sems os oz ùq`js`c sems se` siqoj jeiz`f xobb n` se`

lmof `fs~y qiofs ofsi se` f`sxi~g xeob` mbbixofh qm~sf`~z si ùqbi~` ofs`~jiff`jsoifz xose ise`~

siqojz

=1

&

Se` se`lmsoj `fs~y qiofs si ofs`h~ms`c bijmb zs~ms`ho`z oz mbzi cilofmfs of se` bijmb q~ik`jsz zpqqi~s`c

ny ise`~ dpfcz bog` se` Zijomb Dpfc xeoje jifj`fs~ms` j`~smof mzq`jsz id bmnip~ lm~g`sz" qit`~sy

~`cpjsoif" se` q~inb`lz dmj`c ny qm~sojpbm~ sm~h`s h~ipqz" `sj/ mfc se` Doze`~o`z Dpfc se`

jembb`fh`z dmj`c ny dozeofh jillpfoso`z/& Of dmjs" seoz mqq~imje xmz mbzi smg`f of se` q~`toipz

q`~oic ny B@MC@^ ' xeoje m~hp`c sems bijmb zs~ms`ho`z lpzs `fjip~mh` ofs`~mjsoif n`sx``f mjsi~z"

z`jsi~z mfc q~ik`jsz npobs m~ipfc m zs~ifh se`l`==

&

Hot`f se` jilqbùosy id c`dofofh zsmfcm~c bijmb pfosz di~ c`mbofh xose `t`~y q~inb`l os lmg`z z`fz`

si pz` jillpfosy, b`c bijmb c`t`biql`fs si zpqqi~s bijmb q~ik`jsz xeoje emt` m se`lmsoj i~ sm~h`s

h~ipq `fs~y qiofs mz x`bb mz li~` s~mcosoifmb m~`m nmz`c ofosomsot`z xeoje dijpz li~` if zlmbb`~

m~`mz mfc n~ofh sih`se`~ mjsoifz se~iphe ei~o{ifsmb ofs`h~msoif& Zpje mf mqq~imje xipbc mbbix bijmbmjsi~z si npobc bofgz ipsxm~cz i~hmfojmbby d~il se` ji~` jifj`~fz id bijmb q~ik`jsz zpqqi~s`c ny lmfy

codd`~`fs dpfcz& Di~ ùmlqb`" lizs id se` joso`z qm~sojoqmsofh of P^NMJS se`lmsoj f`sxi~gz xipbc n`

mnb` si pz` JBBC si smg` seò~ bijmb mjsoif qbmfz if` zs`q dp~se`~ , mz bifh mz se`y l`s j`~smof ise`~

jifcosoifz qm~sojpbm~by seiz` jifj`~fofh zs~ifh jillpfosy qm~sojoqmsoif of se` qm~sf`~zeoq&

0& B`c ny xems jillpfosy9

Mz l`fsoif`c se` ~`mb tmbp` mcc`c id JBBC di~ nise joso`z mfc ise`~ zsmgèibc`~z bo`z of se` mnobosy si

linoboz` m dm~ xoc`~ ~mfh` id qpnboj mfc q~otms` zsmgèibc`~z& Seoz smg`z sol` mfc `f`~hy mfc si

jilq`fzms` di~ seoz nise @^CD mfc @ZD jidpfcofh ~ms`z jmf n` ofj~`mz`c ny pq si =1%&Se`qm~sf`~zeoqz bijmb mjsoif h~ipqz/ ~`zqifzonb` di~ jillpfosy,b`c c`t`biql`fs bijmb c`t`biql`fs

emt` si n` jilqiz`c id ~`q~`z`fsmsot`z id qpnboj mfc q~otms` bijmb zijoi,`jifiloj ofs`~`zsz" xe`~`

ms se` c`jozoif lmgofh b`t`b fòse`~ se` qpnboj z`jsi~ fi~ mfy zofhb` ofs`~`zs h~ipq zembb ~`q~`z`fs

li~` semf 3? % id se` tisofh ~ohesz=>

7

Se` g`y oc`m oz sems se` co~`js pz`~z i~ n`f`dojom~o`z id m q~ih~mll` lpzs emt` m j`fs~mb qbmj` ms se`

qm~sf`~zeoq smnb` xeob` ms se` zml` sol` fi if` h~ipq i~ z`jsi~ zeipbc cilofms`& Seoz emz n``f se`

c~otofh di~j` nèofc se` zpjj`zz id Bijmb Mjsoif H~ipqz of ~p~mb m~`mz mfc Doze`~o`z Bijmb Mjsoif

H~ipqz of jimzsmb m~`mz& Eix`t`~" seoz emz zil`sol`z n``f z``f mz mf inzsmjb` si seò~

`zsmnbozel`fs of p~nmf m~`mz xe`~` oft`zsl`fsz s`fc si n` bm~h`~ mfc se` qpnboj z`jsi~ s`fcz si n`

se` ofosomsi~ id ~`h`f`~msoif zje`l`z&

=1:~c Jmbb di~ Q~iqizmbz di~ se` J~`msoif id Se`lmsoj F`sxi~gz& P^NMJS OO Iq`~msoifmb Q~ih~mll`

==Dip~ ~mse`~ xoc` q~oi~osy se`l`z x`~` zphh`zs`c; se` pz`c id f`x gfix,eix mfc f`x s`jefibiho`z7 lmgofh

se` n`zs pz` id fmsp~mb mfc jpbsp~mb ~`zip~j`z7 mccofh tmbp` si bijmb q~icpjsz7 mfc olq~itofh se` }pmbosy id bod`lmofby z`~toj`z si se` qiqpbmsoif mfc se` `fto~ifl`fs/& Se`z` se`lmsoj `fs~y qiofsz emt` n``f cozjifsofp`cof se` jp~~`fs q`~oic nps mf olqi~smfs `ddi~s oz nòfh qps ofsi olq~itofh se` }pmbosy id bijmb zs~ms`ho`z of i~c`~ sibofg se`l li~` jbiz`by si se` f``cz mfc iqqi~spfoso`z id `mje m~`m mfc mtioc m cozq`~zmb id ~`zip~j`z cp` si mbmjg id q~oi~osozmsoif&=>

Mz mnit`& M~sojb` >?&
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6/10

If` jillif d`m~ oz sems se` ~ohesz id c`lij~msojmbby `b`js`c ~`q~`z`fsmsot`z mfc se` qpnboj z`jsi~

xobb n` pfc`~lof`c ny se` q~ibod`~msoif id pfmjjipfsmnb` bijmb h~ipqz& Se` ùq`~o`fj` id nise

B@MC@^ mfc DM^F@S zeix sems seoz oz fis se` jmz`& Se` qpnboj z`jsi~ z`sz se` s`~lz id se`

jifs~mjs ny xeoje se` bijmb mjsoif h~ipq c`zohfz mfc olqb`l`fsz se` zs~ms`hy& Li~ìt`~" se`~` m~`

tm~oipz xmyz id i~hmfozofh c`bot`~y l`jemfozl si `fzp~` qpnboj z`jsi~ it`~zohes& qmyl`fs mfc

jifs~ib dpfjsoifz jmf n` ~`smof`c ms m eohe`~ b`t`b mfc bijmb qpnboj z`jsi~ mjjipfsmnb` nico`z jmfqbmy mf olqi~smfs ~ib` mz b`mc qm~sf`~z/&

Od mfyseofh" se` ~ozg oz sems se`z` zmd`sy l`mzp~`z jmf mjspmbby ~òfdi~j` qpnboj z`jsi~ jifs~ib mfc

~`cpj` se` zjiq` di~ bijmb offitmsoif& Seoz oz m qm~sojpbm~ q~inb`l xe`~` qpnboj mh`fjo`z m~` se` ifby

if`z xose jidofmfjofh mfc jmf jifs~ib se` jifs`fs id mjsoif qbmfz n`jmpz` se`y emt` m lifiqiby if

dpfcofh& Si jipfs`~mjs seoz" se` @p~iq`mf Jillozzoif emz ~`jill`fc`c sems jidpfcofh zeipbc n`

mxm~c`c of m nbijg si se` qm~sf`~zeoq if se` nmzoz id osz zs~ms`hy mfc of qm~mbb`b xose @P dpfcofh& Se`

qm~sf`~zeoqz zeipbc xi~g xoseof jb`m~by c`dof`c s`~lz id ~`d`~`fj` nps se`y zeipbc n` ofc`q`fc`fs&

FHIz jmf mfc zeipbc smg` se` b`mc of zil` jmz`z&

Mfise`~ ink`jsoif oz sems qm~sf`~zeoqz jipbc n` cilofms`c ny se` zs~ifh`~ ofs`~`zs h~ipqz mfc seoz

jipbc n` t`~y jipfs`~q~icpjsot` qm~sojpbm~by of jifdbojsot` p~nmf m~`mz& Eix`t`~" ifj` mhmof se`~pb`z mnips se` jilqizosoif mfc dpfjsoifofh id se` qm~sf`~zeoq ci fis mbbix jifs~ib ny mfy if` z`jsi~

mfc dp~se`~ zmd`hpm~cz jmf n` qps of qbmj` of zq`jodoj jo~jplzsmfj`z&

Of dmjs" se` ùq`~o`fj` hmof`c ny P^NMJS idd`~z zil` oc`mz id eix jillpfosy,b`c bijmb

c`t`biql`fs jipbc n` mqqbo`c of joso`z& If` id se` g`y offitmsoifz id se` P^NMJS OO q~ih~mll` emz

n``f si ofs~icpj` se` oc`m id lpbso,zsmgèibc`~ bijmb zpqqi~s h~ipqz %PZBHz/ xeoje q~icpj` bijmb

mjsoif qbmfz %BMQz/ c`zohf`c si olq~it` se` bijmb olqmjs id s~mfzfmsoifmb ùjemfh`z n`sx``f joso`z&

M ~`j`fs zp~t`y id >1= mjsot` PZBHz zeix`c sems xeob` se` qpnboj z`jsi~ xmz t`~y jb`m~by olqi~smfs

os xmz fis cilofmfs of fpl`~ojmb s`~lz&& If mt`~mh` PZBHz x`~` jilqiz`c id n`sx``f =1 mfc =0

l`ln`~z xose kpzs it`~ if` seo~c d~il se` bijmb mclofozs~msoif :0&1:%/& FHIz >=&8%" Q~otms`

jilqmfo`z, ==&:%" zjeiibz mfc ise`~z ?&30%" pfot`~zoso`z 3&8%" q~otms` joso{`fz ,>&8%/&

If` g`y codd`~`fj`" eix`t`~" xmz sems se` h~ipqz mbzi lmfmh`c si linoboz` g`y qbmy`~z d~il ise`~

b`t`bz id qpnboj z`jsi~ hit`~fmfj`; d~il ~`hoifmb mclofozs~msoifz 8&8%/" d~il fmsoifmb

mclofozs~msoifz :&0%/ mfc d~il lmfmhofh mpsei~oso`z >&?0%/& Se` ùs`fs id seò~ t`~sojmb

qm~sf`~zeoq jipbc n` mf olqi~smfs mctmfsmh` of joso`z&

Z`jifcby" mz x` emt` z``f se` `fs~y qiofs id lizs P~nmjs Bijmb Zpqqi~s H~ipqz oz se`lmsoj& Se`

mol id se`z` PZBHz oz fis si j~`ms` m zi~s id qm~mbb`b c`lij~mjy i~ si lo~~i~ se` zijoi,`jifiloj

zs~pjsp~` id se` `fso~` josy& Se` mol oz li~` lic`zs mfc q`~emqz li~` mqq~iq~oms` of mf p~nmf

jifsùs& Se`y s~y si n~ofh sih`se`~ mf mbbomfj` id mbb se` g`y bijmb zsmgèibc`~z jifj`~f`c xose se`

se`l` i~ q~inb`l se`y m~` s~yofh si smjgb` of seò~ bijmb mjsoif qbmfz&

Mbseiphe lizs PZBHz m~` hìh~mqeojmbby nipfc`c seò~ jifj`qs id jillpfosy oz jbiz` si sems id m

jillpfosy id ofs`~`zs& Se` h~ipqz mol si n~ofh sih`se`~ g`y zsmgèibc`~z mfc qis`fsomb mbbo`z

~`}po~`c si c~ot` offitmsoif mfc jemfh` if se` h~ipfc of m qm~sojpbm~ do`bc& Seoz emz jbiz` qm~mbb`bz si

se` li~` se`lmsojmbby i~ sm~h`s h~ipq i~o`fsms`c qm~sf`~zeoqz zpqqi~s`c ny se` nise se` @ZD=:

mfc

se` @DD& Zil`" P^NMJS q~ik`jsz" bog` Ly H`f`~msoif" di~ yipfh qìqb`" emt` n``f qm~sojpbm~by

=:Nise se`lmsoj mfc bijmb qm~sf`~zeoqz x`~` zpqqi~s`c pfc`~ se` @]PMB Jillpfosy Ofosomsot` mbseiphe s~`fc of

se` jp~~`fs q`~oic oz sixm~cz jillpfoso`z id q~mjsoj` mfc)i~ b`m~fofh f`sxi~gz xeoje m~` fis pzpmbby/hìh~mqeojmbby nipfc`c
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7/10

olmhofmsot` of c`t`biqofh xmyz id ofj~`mzofh se` qm~sojoqmsoif id pz`~z mfc sm~h`s h~ipqz of m h`fpof`

q~ij`zz id ji,q~icpjsoif&

Mz bifh mz pz`~z mfc co~`js n`f`dojom~o`z m~` g`qs ms se` j`fs~`" mfc se`~` oz m jie`~`fs bijmb

col`fzoif" se`f seoz li~` zs~ms`hoj" mjsoif,i~o`fsms`c ofs`~q~`smsoif id jillpfosy jipbc n` pz`c of

joso`z si linoboz` h~ipqz id bijmb zsmgèibc`~z of se` c`zohf" s`zsofh mfc olqb`l`fsmsoif id bijmbmjsoif qbmfz c`mbofh xose m xoc` ~mfh` id p~nmf jembb`fh`z& Mbseiphe se`y zsobb emt` zil` xmy si hi"

lmfy P^NMJS bijmb zpqqi~s h~ipqz jipbc n`jil` se` `ln~yiz id bijmb mjsoif h~ipqz&

4& Offitmsoif ~`}po~`z li~` semf kpzs zem~ofh hiic oc`mz&

Offitmsoif oz hot`f m q~olm~y ~ib` xoseof se` @P >1>1 zs~ms`hy& Os oz zolpbsmfìpzby l`mfs si c`mb xose

sxi }p`zsoifz; eix si j~`ms` f`x h~ixse mfc kinz mz qpnboj c`dojosz m~` ~òf`c of mfc se` bmnip~ di~j`

n`hofz si ze~ofg7 mfc eix si smjgb` h~ixofh zijo`smb jembb`fh`z bog` jbolms` jemfh`" `f`~hy zpqqby"

se` zjm~josy id ~`zip~j`z mfc se` olqmjs id c`lih~mqeoj jemfh`z=3

& Si l``s se`z` sxof jembb`fh`z

se` Jillozzoif emz mciqs`c m li~` iq`f c`lmfc,c~ot`f jifj`qs id offitmsoif semf se` fm~~ix`~

s`jefibihy,b`c c`dofosoifz pz`c of se` qmzs& Seoz li~` iq`f mqq~imje `zz`fsombby oftibt`z mn~imc`fofh id offitmsoif q~ij`zz`z si ise`~ qm~sf`~z mfc qbmy`~z %ise`~ gfixb`ch` q~icpj`~z" do~lz

qpnboj mpsei~oso`z" FHIz" pz`~z mfc joso{`fz/&

Ofosomsot`z zpje mz B@MC@^" P^NMF" P^NMJS" DM^F@S mfc zil` bijmb `lqbiyl`fs ofosomsot`z

zpqqi~s`c ny se` @ZD/ mbb emt` se` ùqbojos himb id `fjip~mhofh offitmsoif of i~c`~ si zeods qm~sojpbm~

syq`z id m~`mz sixm~cz li~` zpzsmofmnb` qmsez id c`t`biql`fs& Se`y mbb ~`by if tm~oipz di~lz id

qm~sf`~zeoq xi~gofh of i~c`~ si ji,q~icpj` offitmsoif mfc jemfh` if se` h~ipfc& Eix`t`~" zi dm~"

se`~` emz n``f bossb` jiffùoif n`sx``f lmofzs~`ml offitmsoif qibojy i~ `t`f se` h~ixofh ofs`~`zs

of zijomb offitmsoif mfc se` qis`fsomb sems se`z` ofosomsot`z emt` di~ linobozofh bm~h` fpln`~z id

zsmgèibc`~z di~ offitmsoif&

Of mccosoif" od if` seofh emz n``f b`m~f`c of zpjj`zzot` ~ipfcz id jillpfosy ofosomsot`z os oz sems

b`ssofh m seipzmfc dbix`~z nbiil oz fis `fiphe& Se`~` f``cz si n` m jb`m~ qmse di~ zjmbofh pq mfc

h`f`~mbozofh hiic oc`mz of se` lmofzs~`ml q~ih~mll`z& Seoz l`mfz c`mbofh zyzs`lmsojmbby xose

hmqz mfc nm~~o`~z of dofmfj`" se` b`hmb d~ml`xi~g" eplmf ~`zip~j`z" lm~g`sofh" `tmbpmsoif mfc

qibosojmb zpqqi~s&

Ms q~`z`fs seoz bofg n`sx``f se` ùjemfh` id hiic oc`mz mfc xoc`~ olqb`l`fsmsoif oz z`~oipzby

c`d`jsot`& Di~ ùmlqb`" se`~` oz fi jb`m~ qmse di~ litofh di~l m x`bb,c`zohf`c P^NMJS bijmb mjsoif

qbmf mfc ny bm~h`~ zjmb` olqb`l`fsmsoif ny se` zs~pjsp~mb dpfcz& Of dmjs" m zp~q~ozofh fpln`~ id

P^NMJS Bijmb Zpqqi~s H~ipqz emt` lmfmh`c si b`t`~ of zil` mccosoifmb ~`zip~j`z di~

olqb`l`fsofh seò~ qbmfz& Nps seoz emz n``f n`jmpz` id seò~ ofcotocpmb jillosl`fs mfc `f`~hy

~mse`~ semf n`jmpz` se`~` oz mf i~hmfoz`c jemff`b di~ ciofh zi& Of zil` jmz`z os emz smg`f sii bifh

n`jmpz` se`~` oz fi c`dof`c qmse ofsi se` q~ih~mll`z&

Od q~iq`~by pz`c se` Jillozzoifz q~iqizmbz di~ se` fùs q`~oic jipbc idd`~ joso`z m lmki~ iqqi~spfosy

di~ j~`msofh kpzs zpje jemff`bz di~ offitmsoif&

@ujemfh` mfc b`m~fofh q~ih~mll`z bog` P^NMJS jipbc mjs mz se` ofjpnmsi~z id oc`mz mfcq~mjsoj`&

=3@p~iq` >1>1 Dbmhzeoq Ofosomsot`& Offitmsoif Pfoif& N~pzz`bz 4&=1&>1=1 JIL/ >1=1 034
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8/10

Joso`z xipbc se`f emt` m ~mfh` id mbs`~fmsot`z di~ zjmbofh pq se` oc`mz sems xi~g`c;i Offitmsot` Mjsoifz di~ zspco`z mfc qobis q~ik`jsz"i Jillpfosy B`c Bijmb C`t`biql`fs di~ zlmbb`~ zjmb` dijpzz`c ofosomsot`z xeoje n`f`dos

d~il n~imc zsmgèibc`~ oftibt`l`fs&i Ofs`h~ms`c S`~~osi~omb Oft`zsl`fsz di~ se` bm~h`~ zjmb` oft`zsl`fszi Mfc se` lmofzs~`ml Zs~pjsp~mb Dpfcz se`lz`bt`z&

Se` oll`coms` iq`~msoifmb jembb`fh` xobb n` si `fzp~` sems mbb se`z` siibz m~` i~hmfoz`c of m xmy

jilqb`l`fs `mje ise`~ mfc iq`f pq se` qizzonobosy id ~`mb jemfh` of ip~ joso`z&

Seoz m~sojb` jifsmofz zil` q~`bolofm~y oc`mz mnips eix Jillpfosy B`c Bijmb C`t`biql`fs jipbc n`

ofs`~q~`s`c si lmg` os m ~`mbby qix`~dpb siib di~ jemfh` of ip~ joso`z& X` eiq` os xobb zsm~s m c`nms`& Ms

se` zml` sol` se` q~iqizmbz di~ se` dpsp~` m~` nòfh c`t`biq`c mz x` x~os`& Os oz `zz`fsomb si n~ofh of

se` ùq`~o`fj` id codd`~`fs joso`z of codd`~`fs qm~sz id @p~iq` si `fzp~` sems se`z` q~iqizmbz m~`

s~mfzbms`c ofsi iq`~msoifmb q~iqizmbz sems jmf bot` pq si se` jembb`fh`z joso`z dmj`&
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9/10

?
http://wiki.urbact.eu/ULSG+University+talks


10/10

P^NMJS oz m @p~iq`mf `ujemfh` mfc b`m~fofh

q~ih~mll` q~ilisofh zpzsmofmnb` p~nmf

c`t`biql`fs&

Os `fmnb`z joso`z si xi~g sih`se`~ si c`t`biq

zibpsoifz si lmki~ p~nmf jembb`fh`z" ~`mddo~lofh se`

g`y ~ib` se`y qbmy of dmjofh ofj~`mzofhby jilqb`u

zijo`smb jembb`fh`z& Os e`bqz se`l si c`t`biq

q~mhlmsoj zibpsoifz sems m~` f`x mfc zpzsmofmnb`"

mfc sems ofs`h~ms` `jifiloj" zijomb mfc

`fto~ifl`fsmb col`fzoifz& Os `fmnb`z joso`z si zem~`

hiic q~mjsoj`z mfc b`zzifz b`m~f`c xose mbb

q~id`zzoifmbz oftibt`c of p~nmf qibojy se~ipheips@p~iq`& P^NMJS oz :11 joso`z" >? jipfs~o`z" mfc

0"111 mjsot` qm~sojoqmfsz

xxx&p~nmjs&`p
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