IMPLEMENTATION OF MOBILE POSITIONING DATA FOR TOURISM

IN INDONESIA

by: Faruk Alfian : Ministry of Tourism Akhmad Tantowi : Statistics Indonesia

The 12th UNWTO/PATA Forum on Tourism Trends and Outlook Guilin, October 25-27 2018

Ministry of Tourism Statistics Indonesia

MPD FORMULA

𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨 = 𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑿𝑿𝑿𝑿𝑿𝑿𝑿𝑿𝑿𝑿 ∗ 𝑴𝑴 ∗ (𝟏𝟏 − 𝑴𝑴𝒘𝒘) ∗ �

𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 − 𝑴𝑴𝒏𝒏𝑿𝑿

� −𝑾𝑾𝑾𝑾𝑾𝑾

OUTLINE

WHAT WHO WHEN WHERE HOW RESULT

WHAT…?

What is MPD

What: Mobile positioning means the tracing of the location coordinates of handsets in the cellular network. How: There are different ways to locate a phone in the network - using the reference of antennae/cells or through GPS signals. The easiest and cheapest method is Cell ID - every network cell in a mobile phone network has a unique ID, and the location of a phone in the cell can be determined easily for every call activity. The geography of the cell is usually determined through base station (antenna) radio coverage.

Ahas. 2004. Mobile Positioning Data in Tourism Studies and Monitoring: Case Study in Tartu, Estonia.

WHAT…?

Active mobile positioning is used for tracking the location of mobile phones in real time through a network of antennas. More precise methods use trilateration by obtaining the distance from many antennae using direction and time lag of signals. An alternative option is Network Assisted GPS positioning and the navigation of smart-phones if the service is activated by the user.

Passive mobile positioning uses location information from historical log files stored by mobile service providers. Operators’ systems generate a large amount of phone usage data as a by product with location information attached to it. Mostly, this data is used internally for business purposes: charging clients for services, providing usage statistics, marketing, etc., but it also holds valuable information for anonymous statistics about space-time movement of phones without significant marginal costs.

Kroon, Jaanus. 2012. Mobile Positioning As A Possible Data Source For International Travel Service Statistics. Contributed Paper in Seminar on New Frontiers for Statistical Dat Collection, UN Economic Commission For Europe. Geneva, Switzerland 31 Oct – 2 Nov 2012.

WHAT…?

IMMIGRATION MPD

Type Legal registration Real condition

Place Specific place at immigration office Along the border

Log based Document Resident concept (usual environment)

Time Working hours by human Any time by machine

WHAT…?

WHO…?

WHO MPD

Ministry Of Tourism Statistics Indonesia

TELKOMSEL

WHO…?

INDOSAT

XL

TELKOMSEL

WHEN…?

2016 2017 2018 2019

Project initiation: MoT & T-Sel Methodology: MoT | T-Sel | BPS Official Statistic Release Oct-Des: BPS Academic Paper

Apply the Quality Assurance Framework for Domestic MPD Event & Crowd Management

(Bappenas)

Internationall Workshop in Bali Indonesian Statistic Forum Workshop Methodology adjustment Coordination to UNWTO, Estonia (POSITIUM,

Eesti Bank, Estonia Tourism Board, etc) Survey by BPS Quality Assurance Framework by Positium

POSITIUM Solutions

MPD Implementation

WHERE…?

79 CROSSBORDER (47 Land + 32 Sea Border)

28 point at the sea in RIAU dan RIAU ISLAND Pan ipahan, Sinaboi, Tanjung Medang, Selat Baru , Tanjung Sema, Sungai Pakming, Teluk Belitung, Serapung, Kuala Gaung, Meral, Tanjung Batu, Moro, Mapur, Senayang, Teluk Bintan, Bintan Utara, Daek, Belakang Padang, Bulang, Serasan, Tarempa, Sedanau, Sekunyam, Midal, Tambelan, Letung, Guntung, Kuala Enok

9 point at NTT (Southeast Nusa) Oepoli, Mota’ain, Napan, Metamauk, Builalo, Turiskain, Laksmaras, Wini, Haumeneana

16 point at WEST KALIMANTAN Temanjuk, Liku, Sajingan, Aruk, Siding, Jagoibabang, Saparan, Entikong, Segumon, Bantan, Jasa, Nanga Bayan, Semarah, Merakai Panjang, Langau, Nanga Badau

14 point at PAPUA Skow, Wembi, Waris, Senggi, Ubruk, Kiwirok, Iwur, Botom, Sota, Erambu, Bupul, Mindiptana, Waropko, Kondo

2 point at NORTH SULAWESI Marore, Miangas

10 point at EAST KALIMANTAN Longnawang, Apau Ping, Long Layu, Long Midang, Labang, Tau Lumbis, Lasan Tuyan, Semanggaris, Nunukan, Sungai Pancang

BENGKAYANG CAPKALA JAGOI BABANG LEDO LUMAR MONTERADO SAMALANTAN SANGGAU LEDO SELUAS SIDING SUNGAI BETUNG SUNGAI RAYA SUNGAI RAYA KEPULAUAN SUTI SEMARANG TERIAK TUJUHBELAS

KECAMATAN

Type : Land Border Border Country : Malaysia

No. CODE KABUPATEN

1 BENGKAYANG 2 BOVEN DIGOEL

3 INDRAGIRI HILIR

4 KAPUAS HULU

5 KEEROM

6 KEPULAUAN ANAMBAS

7 KEPULAUAN SANGIHE

8 KEPULAUAN TALAUD

9 KUPANG

10 LINGGA

11 MAHAKAM ULU

12 MALAKA

13 MALINAU

14 NATUNA

15 PEGUNUNGAN BINTANG

16 PELALAWAN

17 ROKAN HILIR

18 SANGGAU

19 SINTANG

20 BELU

21 BENGKALIS

22 KARIMUN

23 NUNUKAN

24 SAMBAS

25 TIMOR TENGAH UTARA

KECAMATAN

Type : Sea Border Border Country : Malaysia

JEMAJA JEMAJA TIMUR PALMATAK SIANTAN SIANTAN SELATAN SIANTAN TENGAH SIANTAN TIMUR

No. CODE KABUPATEN

1 BENGKAYANG

2 BOVEN DIGOEL

3 INDRAGIRI HILIR

4 KAPUAS HULU

5 KEEROM

6 KEPULAUAN ANAMBAS 7 KEPULAUAN SANGIHE

8 KEPULAUAN TALAUD

9 KUPANG

10 LINGGA

11 MAHAKAM ULU

12 MALAKA

13 MALINAU

14 NATUNA

15 PEGUNUNGAN BINTANG

16 PELALAWAN

17 ROKAN HILIR

18 SANGGAU

19 SINTANG

20 BELU

21 BENGKALIS

22 KARIMUN

23 NUNUKAN

24 SAMBAS

25 TIMOR TENGAH UTARA

KECAMATAN

Type : Land Border Border Country : PNG

ARSO ARSO TIMUR SENGGI SKANTO WARIS WEB

No. CODE KABUPATEN

1 BENGKAYANG

2 BOVEN DIGOEL

3 INDRAGIRI HILIR

4 KAPUAS HULU

5 KEEROM 6 KEPULAUAN ANAMBAS

7 KEPULAUAN SANGIHE

8 KEPULAUAN TALAUD

9 KUPANG

10 LINGGA

11 MAHAKAM ULU

12 MALAKA

13 MALINAU

14 NATUNA

15 PEGUNUNGAN BINTANG

16 PELALAWAN

17 ROKAN HILIR

18 SANGGAU

19 SINTANG

20 BELU

21 BENGKALIS

22 KARIMUN

23 NUNUKAN

24 SAMBAS

25 TIMOR TENGAH UTARA

KECAMATAN

Type : Sea Border Border Country : Filipina

BEO DAMAU ESSANG ESSANG SELATAN GEMEH KABARUAN KALONGAN LIRUNG MELONGUANE MORONGE NANUSA RAINIS MIANGAS

No. CODE KABUPATEN

1 BENGKAYANG

2 BOVEN DIGOEL

3 INDRAGIRI HILIR

4 KAPUAS HULU

5 KEEROM

6 KEPULAUAN ANAMBAS

7 KEPULAUAN SANGIHE

8 KEPULAUAN TALAUD 9 KUPANG

10 LINGGA

11 MAHAKAM ULU

12 MALAKA

13 MALINAU

14 NATUNA

15 PEGUNUNGAN BINTANG

16 PELALAWAN

17 ROKAN HILIR

18 SANGGAU

19 SINTANG

20 BELU

21 BENGKALIS

22 KARIMUN

23 NUNUKAN

24 SAMBAS

25 TIMOR TENGAH UTARA

KECAMATAN

Type : Land Border Border Country : Timor Leste

AMABI OEFETO AMABI OEFETO TIMUR AMARASI AMARASI BARAT AMARASI SELATAN AMARASI TIMUR AMFOANG BARAT DAYA AMFOANG SELATAN AMFOANG TENGAH AMFOANG TIMUR AMFOANG UTARA FATULEU FATULEU BARAT KUPANG BARAT KUPANG TENGAH KUPANG TIMUR NEKAMESE SEMAU SEMAU SELATAN SULAMU TAEBENU TAKARI FATULEU TENGAH

No. CODE KABUPATEN

1 BENGKAYANG

2 BOVEN DIGOEL

3 INDRAGIRI HILIR

4 KAPUAS HULU

5 KEEROM

6 KEPULAUAN ANAMBAS

7 KEPULAUAN SANGIHE

8 KEPULAUAN TALAUD

9 KUPANG 10 LINGGA

11 MAHAKAM ULU

12 MALAKA

13 MALINAU

14 NATUNA

15 PEGUNUNGAN BINTANG

16 PELALAWAN

17 ROKAN HILIR

18 SANGGAU

19 SINTANG

20 BELU

21 BENGKALIS

22 KARIMUN

23 NUNUKAN

24 SAMBAS

25 TIMOR TENGAH UTARA

No. CODE KABUPATEN

1 BENGKAYANG

2 BOVEN DIGOEL

3 INDRAGIRI HILIR

4 KAPUAS HULU

5 KEEROM

6 KEPULAUAN ANAMBAS

7 KEPULAUAN SANGIHE

8 KEPULAUAN TALAUD

9 KUPANG

10 LINGGA

11 MAHAKAM ULU

12 MALAKA

13 MALINAU

14 NATUNA

15 PEGUNUNGAN BINTANG

16 PELALAWAN

17 ROKAN HILIR

18 SANGGAU

19 SINTANG

20 BELU

21 BENGKALIS

22 KARIMUN

23 NUNUKAN 24 SAMBAS

25 TIMOR TENGAH UTARA

KECAMATAN

Type : Sea Border Border Country : Malaysia

KRAYAN KRAYAN SELATAN LUMBIS LUMBIS OGONG NUNUKAN NUNUKAN SELATAN SEBATIK SEBATIK BARAT SEBATIK TENGAH SEBATIK TIMUR SEBATIK UTARA SEBUKU SEI MENGGARIS SEMBAKUNG SEMBAKUNG ATULAI TULIN ONSOI

HOW…?

Indonesia Resident

Not Roaming

Roaming Foreign SIM

Foreign Resident

Crossing-Transit

Worker

Tourist

Not Roaming

Roaming Foreign SIM Single SIM

Multiple SIM

Local SIM Card

Switch Off Roaming

Switch Off Phone

No Mobile Phone

MPD FRAME WORK AT BORDER AREA

JANUARI FEBRUARI MARET APRIL MEI JUNI JULI AGUSTUS SEPTEMBER OKTOBER NOVEMBER DESEMBERMPD MURNI 462.859 391.318 458.952 438.673 404.914 450.627 425.169 440.147MPD FILTER 289.344 246.993 282.712 278.813 283.449 283.787 268.086 275.934MPD BPS 258.048 215.077 241.369 232.431 223.449 242.378 239.848 242.839

0

50.000

100.000

150.000

200.000

250.000

300.000

350.000

400.000

450.000

500.000

Axis

Title

FILTERING DATA OF MPD

DATA RELEASED BY STATISTICS INDONESIA

THA COMPARISON OF MPD RESULT

RESULT

RAW DATA OF MPD

0

20.000

40.000

60.000

80.000

100.000

120.000

140.000

BELU BENGKALIS KARIMUN NUNUKAN SAMBAS TIMOR TENGAH UTARA

THE RESULT OF MPD IN YEAR 2017 - AUGUST 2018 FOR MANY DISTRICTS

RESULT

-

5.000

10.000

15.000

20.000

25.000

30.000

35.000

40.000

Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Agu Sep Okt Nov Des Jan 18 Feb 18 Mar 18 Apr 18 Mei 18 Juni 18 Juli 18 Agust 18

BENGKAYANG BOVEN DIGOEL INDRAGIRI HILIR KAPUAS HULU KEEROM

KEPULAUAN ANAMBAS KEPULAUAN SANGIHE KEPULAUAN TALAUD KUPANG LINGGA

MAHAKAM ULU MALAKA MALINAU NATUNA PEGUNUNGAN BINTANG

PELALAWAN ROKAN HILIR SANGGAU SINTANG

RESULT THE RESULT OF MPD IN YEAR 2017 - AUGUST 2018 FOR MANY DISTRICTS

THANK YOU

Ministry of Tourism Statistics Indonesia