impact of globalization on education
TRANSCRIPT
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Mohd Izzudin Abd Rahim
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Commodification (or commoditization) is the
transformation of goods and services
(or things that may not normally be regarded as
goods or services) into a commodity. wiki
Turning what is normally a non-commodity into a
commodity. -www.pcusa.org
In other words, to say certain things have become
"commodified" is to say they are now valued
primarily for their commercial value. -
users.california.com
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Acommodity is a good/services for which
there is demand.
its price is determined as a function of its
market as a whole.
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A knowledge culture that has existed for
centuries at universities has been labelled
traditional. [ ]
Spoon-fed content was finest
student generally was a passive recipient in
the teaching -learning process
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With the influence of modernisation and more
recently globalisation, another knowledge culture
has emerged in which application and the practical
value of content is considered to be as important as
the content itself.- emerging
[ ]
emphasises active participation on part of both
student and university tutor.
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These trends have lead to what is known as
the commodification of higher education,
where knowledge is mainly perceived as a
commodity to be bought by the consumer.
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In response to the trend towards
commodification, universities and other
academic institutions have developed new
roles as providers of commercial andbusiness expertise, so making
commodification their central field.
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At a certain point in what had been a steady,
slow expansion, large numbers of people
started to feel they really had better get a
degree, because not doing so would be sucha bad move. The first wave set off another
and so on.
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Many governments have actively supported
such developments either
directly ;
Singapore
Malaysia
indirectly
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De-localisationDefinition
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To remove from a native or usual locality.
To broaden the range or scope of. to free from local influences
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moving away from local requirementsthat are believed to be irrelevant,
outdated, or constricting.
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To fulfil the globalization, some local
attributes must be assimilated with
outside one.
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It is to bring a new idea and to blend it
with the old/local/usual situation
because the old one is not appropriateanymore/it is holding back the
development.
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A further degree of delocalization hasoccurred as a result of scares around
child protection and truancy. While schools might be local, access to
the neighbourhood and of neighbours tothe school has been restricted. -fence
the school is somehow separated fromthe community where it is located - andthis is further intensified by the regime oftesting and centralized curriculumconstruction that has been the hallmarkof the UK education system since theearly 1980s.
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In order to realise the potential of higher
education institutions for regions, there is
a requirement to bring together allregional education providers to reduce
duplicative functions, enhance
collaborative provision and create a
regional learning system by expandingthe overall size of the education market.
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LOCAL
FOREIGN
FOREIGN
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Outsourcing and offshoring activities are
creating a new international division of
labour, which should be beneficial forconsumers worldwide and both host and
home parties involved.
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Offshoring, which implies that the firms
retains the ownership of the whole of the
production process while locating partsof their activities abroad via the setting
up of subsidiaries. ->Intra-firm
(International) Outsourcing, whichimplies contracting out parts of the
production process to external suppliers
located in another country -> Inter-firm
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Reference
http://www.paulchatterton.com
answers.yahoo.com
http://www.ifri.org/files/Economie/Elargisse
ment_Veugelers.pdf en.wikipedia.org
users.california.com/
www.pcusa.org
http://www.esib.org/ http://www.infed.org/biblio/globalization_an
d_education.htm
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