impact of accession to the eu on the hungarian science policy

Impact of accession to the EU on the Hungarian science policy

Hungarian Academy of Sciences

14th October, 2003

Contents

Hungarian science and technology in an international comparison (basic indicators)

Hungarian participation in European research:

Structure of connectionsFramework Project 5Framework Project 6

85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99

Percentage of GDP

Source: OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators Database

A 02/ 01-03

R&D input in some OECD countries1985 - 2000

USA

Japan

Germany

Sweden

UK

France

AustriaNorway

FINLAND

Denmark

JapanSweden

USAGermany

UKFrance

AustriaDenmark

NorwayFinland

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

4.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

4.0

OECD total

00

Source: Statistics Finland

R&D intensity and GDP growthin some countries

A 07B/ 01-06

0,0

1,0

2,0

3,0

4,0

0,0 1,0 2,0 3,0 4,0 5,0 6,0 7,0 8,0 9,0

USA

Japan

Germany

Spain

FINLAND

EU average

Ireland

Italy

Netherlands

FranceDenmark

Great Britain

Sweden

GreecePortugal

AustriaBelgium

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

0.00.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0

R&D intensity, %

Real growth in GDP 95-99, %

Hungarian science and technology in an international comparison (basic indicators)

• Number of researchers

• R&D intensity (percent of GDP)

• R&D intensity (share of government budget)

• Number of new Science and Engineering PhD’s per 1000 population

• Number of scientific publications per 1 million population

Number of researchers per 1000 workforce, latest available year

10,62

9,26

8,44

8,08

6,46

6,14

6,11

6,07

5,54

5,28

5,12

5,05

4,86

4,60

3,77

3,66

3,33

3,27

2,57

0 2 4 6 8 10 12

Finland

Japan

Sweden

US

Denmark

France

Belgium

Germany

United Kingdom

EU

Ireland

Netherlands

Austria

Slovenia

Spain

Hungary

Italy

Portugal

Greece

R&D intensity (%), latest available year

3,70

3,30

2,91

2,62

2,46

2,17

2,07

1,98

1,94

1,92

1,87

1,78

1,39

1,04

0,90

0,82

0,78

0,51

0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0

Sweden

Finland

Japan

US

Germany

France

Denmark

Belgium

Netherlands

EU

United Kingdom

Austria

Ireland

Italy

Spain

Hungary

Portugal

Greece

Luxembourg (na)

SI: 1999 HU: 2000

Total researchers (FTE) per 1000 workforce and R&D intensity (%), 1998

0,0

0,5

1,0

1,5

2,0

2,5

3,0

3,5

4,0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12

Total researchers (FTE) per 000 workforce

R&

D in

ten

sit

y (%

)

EL

PE

IIRL

SI

A UK

NL

B DK

F

DUS

JP

S

FIN

EU

HU: 2000

HU

JapanKorea

IrelandSweden

SwitzerlandUnited States

BelgiumFinland

OECDGermany

Czech Rep.European Union

DenmarkUK

NorwayAustriaCanada

NetherlandsFrance

AustraliaSpain

ItalyIcelandTurkey

HungaryPoland

N. ZealandPortugal

GreeceMexico

R&D financing in 1997R&D expenditures by source of funds

Source: OECD, MSTI database, April 1999

0 20 40 60 80 100 %

J07/ 00-06

Business enterprisesPublic sectorOther nationalresourcesAbroadNo breakdown

Share of government budget allocated to R&D, latest available year

4,95

4,20

3,86

3,25

2,27

2,11

1,99

1,90

1,87

1,83

1,77

1,47

1,40

1,37

1,36

1,36

1,19

0,77

0,76

0,0 1,0 2,0 3,0 4,0 5,0 6,0

France

US

Japan

Netherlands

Slov enia

Finland

EU

Germany

United Kingdom

Spain

Hungary

Portugal

Sweden

Denmark

Belgium

Italy

Austria

Ireland

Greece

Luxembourg (na)SI: 1999 HU: 2000

Industry financed R&D as % of industrial output, latest available year

3,98

3,18

2,49

2,09

2,08

2,04

1,68

1,57

1,42

1,27

1,22

1,16

0,93

0,62

0,60

0,58

0,32

0,20

0,19

0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0 4,5

Sweden

Japan

US

Belgium

EU

Netherlands

Austria

Italy

Hungary

Greece

SI: 1999 HU: 2000

Total new Science and Technology PhDs per 1000 population aged 25 to 34 years, latest available year

1,17

0,97

0,75

0,71

0,63

0,61

0,56

0,56

0,55

0,47

0,43

0,36

0,36

0,35

0,24

0,23

0,20

0,17

0,0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1,0 1,2 1,4

Sweden

Finland

Germany

France

United Kingdom

Ireland

Austria

Denmark

EU

US

Spain

Slov enia

Belgium

Netherlands

Japan

Portugal

Hungary

Italy

Greece

Luxembourg (na)

Number of scientific publications per million population, latest available year

1431

1214

1157

963

949

810

717

708

657

652

613

542

516

498

471

457

377

340

248

133

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600

Sweden

Denmark

Finland

Netherlands

United Kingdom

Belgium

Austria

US

Germany

France

EU

Ireland

Slov enia

Japan

Spain

Italy

Hungary

Greece

Portugal

Luxembourg

SI: 1999 HU: 1999

Hungarian participation in European research

Structure of connections between Brussels and Hungary

Liaison offices (in Hungary)Framework Project 5

Budget, participation in projects, success rate, partners

Framework Project 6Vision (2006)

PC members

HunOR liaisonoffice + S&T Attaché,

Brussels

Coordination:

Ministry of Education

R&D Division, Section of EU S&T Co-operation

NCPs

Liaison Offices

ProgrammeCommittees

External Advisory

Group (EAG)

Evaluators

Thematic Departments (one PC member)

Ministries, academy, professionalorganisations (the other PC member)

Hungarian R&D Community

CREST EU Commission

Brussels

Brussels and HU

Hungary

Liaison offices1999-2002

Veszprém

BUDAPEST

Miskolc

Debrecen

SzegedPécs

Sopron

information on projects

regional S+T center

7 regional centers

Hungarian national contribution to the budget of FP5Hungarian national contribution to the budget of FP5

4,07

3,51

11,37

6,41

5,52

7,95

9,23

8,00

4,31

11,93

10,21

0

0

5

10

15

20

25

M e

uro

1999 2000 2001 2002

EU reduction

Phare 46,34%

Budget 53,66%

Subdivision between different fields

Information Society 21%Growth (Sustainable Dev.) 17%Quality of Life 17%Human Potential 15%Environment and Energy 14%INCO 13%Euratom 3%

Hungarian participation in FP5 - EU funding

(state of 23rd of April 2002)

4,365

3,618

2,103

1,426

2,285

1,446

1,414

1,391

1,016

4,818

1,513

2,49

4,912

3,496

3,054

0,31

3,75

7,06

2,363

4,806

0,072

2,143

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

Life

IST

Growth

Env+Engy

INCO

IHP

Euratom

1999 2000 2001 2002M euro

IHP13%

INCO9%

Env+Engy17%

Growth16%

IST27%

Life14%

Euratom4%

Hungarian participation in FP5: Division of the EU funding(state of April 2002)

59,851 Meuro

Hungarian participation in FP5: Division of the retained projects

Env+Engy16%

INCO4%

IHP18%

Euratom7%

Growth18%

IST22%

Life15%

524 projects

Hungarian success rates in FP5 (Retained/failed)

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Life

IST

Growth

Env+Engy

INCO

SME

IHP

Euratom

Retained Failed

Centers of Excellence

Research Institute of Experimental Medicine

„Rényi Alfréd” Mathematical Institute

Computer and Automation Research Institute

Biological Research Center, Szeged

KFKI Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics

Chemical Research Center (2002)

21

3

1

13

14

622

5Stockholm

Rome

Paris

London AmsterdamBerlin Warsaw

Vienna

BUDAPEST

7

5

3

1

3

4

2

2

1

1

11

OsloHelsinki

Brussels

Luxembourg

Dublin

Sofia

Bucharest

Athens

Madrid

Ljubjana

Copenhagen

Number of Partners(by country)

16 projects21 Hungarian participants

122 foreign partners22 countries

4

2Tel-Aviv

Geneve

63

21110

70

5595

31Stockholm

Rome

Paris


BUDAPEST

3710

26

5

29

29

23

18

1

18

106

OsloHelsinki

Brussels

Luxembourg

Dublin

Sofia

Bucharest

Athens

Madrid

Lisboa

Ljubjana

Partners of the Hungarian participants in EU FP5 Life projects(Call 1&2&3, „Retained projects”) /April 2002/

Copenhagen

Partners(by countries)



17

13Tel-Aviv

Geneve

13

21

0

7

4

11

Prague Bratislava

Reykjavik

27Wien

Tallin

Riga

Vilnius

4Larnaca

Sydney

2 Moscow

3Washington

Istanbul5

21

3

1

13

14

622

5Stockholm

Rome

Paris


Vienna

BUDAPEST

7

5

3

1

3

4

2

2

1

1

11

OsloHelsinki

Brussels

Luxembourg

Dublin

Sofia

Bucharest

Athens

Madrid

Ljubjana

Copenhagen




4

2Tel-Aviv

Geneve

135

38

105

111

29Stockholm

Rome

Paris

London AmsterdamWarsaw

BUDAPEST

10224

23

17

33

34

23

5

14

2222

OsloHelsinki

Brussels

Luxembourg

Dublin

Sofia

Bucharest

Athens

Madrid

Lisboa

Ljubjana

Partners of the Hungarian participants in EU FP5 IST projects(Call 1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8 „Retained projects”) /April 2002/

Copenhagen



1179 foreign partners40 countries and

1 international institution

34

10Tel-Aviv

Geneve

13

1

11

813

Prague Bratislava

Reykjavik

40Wien

Tallin

Riga

Vilnius

9Larnaca 2 Sydney

1 Moscow

2Ottawa

3Washington

Nuuk

5

1Valletta

1Kijev

2Minsk

Kisinev

1Tokyo

1

163Berlin

1

1Ankara

Tibilis

4545

29

21

3

1

13

14

622

5Stockholm

Rome

Paris


Vienna

BUDAPEST

7

5

3

1

3

4

2

2

1

1

11

OsloHelsinki

Brussels

Luxembourg

Dublin

Sofia

Bucharest

Athens

Madrid

Ljubjana

Copenhagen




4

2Tel-Aviv

Geneve

60

31114

50

6281

11Stockholm

Rome

Paris


BUDAPEST

3518

26

15

36

25

32

14

2

21

2414

OsloHelsinki

Brussels

Luxembourg

Dublin

Sofia

Bucharest

Athens

Madrid

Lisboa

Ljubjana

Partners of the Hungarian participants in EU FP5 EESD projects/April 2002/

Copenhagen




13

4Tel-Aviv

Geneve

23

40

0

17

8

9

Prague Bratislava

Reykjavik

71Wien

Tallin

Riga

Vilnius

3Larnaca

0 Moscow

3Washington

1Kijev

1Zagrab

Valetta3

Sarajevo1

Hungarian national contribution to the budget Hungarian national contribution to the budget of FP6of FP6

1962.5

2500

1912.5

5100

01275

6375

00

6375

00

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

M Ft

2003 2004 2005 2006

EU engedmény

Phare

Budget1962.5

2500

1912.5

5100

01275

6375

00

6375

00

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

Mil

lio

n F

t

2003 2004 2005 2006

EU red.

Phare

Budget

Gross R&D expenditure: at least 2% of the GDP;The share of the private sector: between 50-70%;At least 30% growth in R&D jobs, mainly in company R&D;Brain drain will be stopped or will be in balanceby raising the salaries in the R&D to the 60% of the EU average;Number of domestic patent applications: 1500 in a year,High technology new spin-off companies provide several well paid jobs around the regional knowledge centers;Public understanding for science and technology will reach its proper position.

HUNGARIAN

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY VISION

2006

impact of accession to the eu on the hungarian science policy

Documents

latest available yearsweden1

latest available yearfinland10

latest available yearireland16

latest available year10

hutotal researchers

na111total researchers

technology phds

main science