immigration and the rise of cities 8.47
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Immigration and the rise of cities 8.47](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051709/5876635d1a28abc5268b5d81/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
IMMIGRATION AND THE RISE OF CITIES
ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS: WHAT FACTORS LED TO INCREASED IMMIGRATION IN AMERICA?WHAT CHALLENGES DID IMMIGRANTS FACE UPON COMING TO AMERICA?
![Page 2: Immigration and the rise of cities 8.47](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051709/5876635d1a28abc5268b5d81/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
BELL RINGER- ANSWER THE FOLLOWING:▸ List the three major goals of Henry Clay’s American
System.▸ Under the American system, how did America raise
money for internal improvements (roads, railroads, canals, etc.)?
▸ The regional division of the country after Henry Clay’s American System was known as ___________________.
![Page 3: Immigration and the rise of cities 8.47](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051709/5876635d1a28abc5268b5d81/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
URBAN POPULATIONS GROW▸ Some major cities developed
from Midwestern villages located along rivers
▸ St. Louis is located where the Mississippi River meets the Illinois and Missouri Rivers
▸ Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, and Louisville became trade centers that connected farmers in the Midwest with cities in the Northeast
![Page 4: Immigration and the rise of cities 8.47](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051709/5876635d1a28abc5268b5d81/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
IRISH IMMIGRATION▸ Almost half of the population lived on farms
▸ In Ireland, people depended primarily on potatoes as their primary source of food
▸ Potato crops failed for three years in a row
▸ This potato famine led to the death of 750,000 people
▸ Because of this famine, 2 million people emigrated to the United States
▸ Irish immigrants were very poor and could not buy property
▸ Irish immigrants settled where they landed- almost all of them settled in the Northeastern United States
▸ Today, there are more Irish Americans than Irish nationals
![Page 5: Immigration and the rise of cities 8.47](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051709/5876635d1a28abc5268b5d81/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
GERMAN IMMIGRATION▸ Between 1845-1855, nearly a million
German immigrants were trying to escape economic hardship by moving to the U.S.
▸ They were also trying to escape political unrest and a revolution
▸ The U.S. was one of the few places that would accept German immigrants
▸ Unlike the Irish, many Germans could afford to move to the Midwest to search for farmland and work
▸ The largest German settlements were in NYC, Baltimore, Milwaukee, Cincinnati, and St. Louis
![Page 6: Immigration and the rise of cities 8.47](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051709/5876635d1a28abc5268b5d81/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
TEXT
CHECKPOINT▸ Where did Midwestern cities develop?▸ What caused the majority of Irish immigrants to
come to America?▸ Why did Irish immigrants choose to settle in
Northeastern cities?▸ Why were German immigrants able to settle in the
Midwest?
![Page 7: Immigration and the rise of cities 8.47](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051709/5876635d1a28abc5268b5d81/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
NATIVISM▸ Nativism is the belief that the
needs of natural born Americans should be emphasized over the needs of immigrants
▸ This led to hostility and mistreatment of immigrants
![Page 8: Immigration and the rise of cities 8.47](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051709/5876635d1a28abc5268b5d81/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
RELIGIOUS NATIVISM▸ Most Irish and German
immigrants were Roman Catholic
▸ The majority of Americans were Protestant
▸ Roman Catholic immigrants were competing with working class Protestants for jobs
▸ Nativist groups began targeting Catholic churches and convents
![Page 9: Immigration and the rise of cities 8.47](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051709/5876635d1a28abc5268b5d81/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
POLITICAL NATIVISM▸ Most immigrants became
Democrats
▸ Democrats focused on the needs of commoners
▸ Opposition was due to competition
▸ Immigrants were willing to work for almost nothing in order to survive
![Page 10: Immigration and the rise of cities 8.47](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051709/5876635d1a28abc5268b5d81/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
TEXT
CHECKPOINT▸ What is “nativism?”▸ What were the religious beliefs of most immigrants?▸ Why did many working class Americans oppose
immigration?
![Page 11: Immigration and the rise of cities 8.47](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051709/5876635d1a28abc5268b5d81/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
THE “KNOW-NOTHING” PARTY▸ Established to eliminate immigrant
influence in politics and American culture
▸ Anti-Catholic
▸ Wanted to extend the time required to become a citizen
▸ Wanted to prevent immigrants from holding political office
▸ Nativist candidates would run for office in the 1850’s, including Millard Filmore who ran for president
![Page 12: Immigration and the rise of cities 8.47](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051709/5876635d1a28abc5268b5d81/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
NATIVIST RIOTS▸ Ethnic and Anti-Catholic
violence occurred in many Northern cities
▸ During an economic depression in 1844, Protestants and Catholics fought in the streets of Philadelphia. Sixteen people died, dozens were injured, and forty buildings were demolished.
![Page 13: Immigration and the rise of cities 8.47](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051709/5876635d1a28abc5268b5d81/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
SUMMARIZER/EXTENSION ACTIVITY▸ Imagine you are an immigrant from either Ireland or
Germany. Construct a letter (at least 1/2 of a page) to a friend in Germany or Ireland. Be sure to discuss the following in your letter:▸ Why did you move to the U.S.?▸ Where did you settle and why did you settle there?▸ What kinds of challenges did you face?