iem.ppt
TRANSCRIPT
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INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERS, MALAYSIA
BANGUNAN INGENIEUR,
LOTS 60 & 62, JALAN 52/4,
P.O. BOX 223 (JALAN SULTAN)
4620 PETALING JAYA,
MALAYSIA
603!6"400#/2
603!56"
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The story of the Institution of Engineers, Malaysia (IEM) begins with the
nation's independence. The Institution, born exactly 2 !onths afterMerde"a # on May $, $%&% # has had a !ar"ed influence on the engineeringprofession in the country.
ac" in $%&$, the uilding y#laws stated that only those who wereregistered under the rchitects *rdinance $%&$, could sub!it plans to the+ocal uthorities, but engineers are not allowed to sub!it building plan.
They are only allowed if they registered under art II of the rchitects*rdinance, but this created unsatisfactory feeling. There was a strong needfor an Institution to cater the interest of engineers.
-ro! $%&$#&%, the actiities of engineers were organised under the /oint
group of I0E1I Mech E1IEE.The Institution of Engineers was for!ed in$%&%
with the ob/ectie of adancing the engineering profession.In order to unite
all engineers in the country, the Institution has been wor"ing towards the
registration of engineers since its establish!ent. In $%3, the Engineers
ct was passed with the proision that to register as a rofessional
Engineer, one !ust first be a 0orporate Me!ber of the Institution.
$ISTORY OF IEM
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$ISTORY OF IEM
$%'* + '- I'%''%
t first, to be granted ad!ission to 0orporate Me!bership, one needs only to
hae fie years wor"ing experience as an Engineer regardless of what
capacity. +ater, the 0onstitution was a!ended and rofessional Interiew was
introduced. This was to ensure that only engineers haing the releant
experience would be ad!itted to 0orporate Me!bership and could register as
a rofessional Engineer.
It has grown and !atured with the nation and its people. It started out withonly !e!bers. *er the past two and a half decades, its !e!bership hasincreased !ore than a hundred#fold to al!ost $&, today, !a"ing it one ofthe largest professional bodies in Malaysia.
The close rapport between the IEM and the goern!ent has beenstrengthened oer the years. The tangible result of the 4oern!ent'srecognition of IEM was when it accepted 5ualification for certain posts in theciil serice.esides gaining 4oern!ent bac"ing, IEM also receied its firstinternational recognition when it was ad!itted into the 0o!!onwealthEngineering 0ouncil in $%2.
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PAST LEAERS
6o history is co!plete without the people !a"ing it. 7i!ilarly, IEM has had
nu!erous dedicated and selfless leaders and !e!bers who !ade !any
sacrifices to nurture and build up the Institution to what it is today # a proud
sy!bol of all engineers in Malaysia.In its 8 years of existence, IEM has
had the serices of 29 residents. They represent arious engineering
disciplines.
The founder resident was Ir. Tan 7ri :usoff ;a/i Ibrahi! who sered a
four#year ter!. ;e was succeeded by another able leader, Ir.
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O1-'%-
The ob/ecties and purposes of which the Institution is constituted are to
pro!ote and adance the theory and practice of engineering in all its
disciplines and to>
?raise the character and status and adance the interests of the profession@
?increase the confidence of the co!!unity in the e!ploy!ent of recognised
engineers by ad!itting to the Institution only such persons who hae
ade5uate "nowledge of both the theory and practice of engineering.
?pro!ote honest practice, preent !alpractice and settle disputed points of
practice and ethics@
?collect and disse!inate engineering infor!ation@
?arrange lectures, exhibitions and conferences, se!inars, courses@
?encourage the study of engineering and i!proe the general and technical
"nowledge of persons engaged in the profession@
?originate and pro!ote i!proe!ents in legislation and its ad!inistration by
deputation, sub!issions and representations.
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LOAL AN INTERNATIONAL AFFILIATIONS AN
REOGNITION
*er the years, IEM has gained recognition not only locally but also
internationally.
IEM is an actie !e!ber of seeral International Engineering *rganisations.
They include the Aorld -ederation of Engineering *rganisations (A-E*),0o!!onwealth Engineers 0ouncil (0E0), -ederation of Engineering
Institutions of 7outheast sia and the acific (-EI7E), ssociation of
Engineering Education of 7outheast sia (EE7E), sean -ederation of
Engineering *rganisations (-E*).
The Institution is also represented on arious local co!!ittees and
organisations li"e alai I"tisas Malaysia (IM), 7tandards B Industrial
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OE OF ET$IS
In today's specialised technologically based society there is a great dependence
on the sound /udg!ent and integrity of the professional engineer. The further
deelop!ent of ciilisation, the conseration and !anage!ent of naturalresources, and the i!proe!ent of the standards of liing of !an"ind are greatly
affected by the wor" of the engineer. -or that wor" to be fully effectie it is
necessary not only that engineers strie constantly to widen their "nowledge and
i!proe their s"ill but also that the co!!unity be willing to recognise the integrity
and trust the /udg!ent of !e!bers of the profession of engineering. -or this to
happen the profession !ust be recognised in the co!!unity for>
its s"ill in using technical expertise for the enhance!ent of hu!an welfare@
its loyalty to the co!!unity, to e!ployers and clients@
its honesty and i!partiality in professional practice.
ecause of the i!portance on these !atters the Institution has a 0ode of Ethics.The prea!ble to the 0ode states>
... members are required to order their conduct in accordance with the
principle that, in any conflict between a member's personal interest and
fair and honest dealing with other members of the Community, his duty to
the Community must prevail.
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T$E OE OF ET$IS BY INSTITUTION OF ENGINEERS, MALAYSIA
The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia (IEM), pri!ary role is to coer all
!a/or disciplines of engineering practiced in Malaysia. It is goerned by
0onstitution and by#laws which include the regulation of professional
conduct.It is being !anaged by a 0ouncil which consists of elected
!e!bers. The 0ouncil will delegate the day to day !anage!ent of the
Institution to an Executie 0o!!ittee which oersees six standing
co!!ittees on finance, ad!issions, exa!ination B 5ualification, publication,
actiities and professional practice.
The principal duties of the 7tanding 0o!!ittee on rofessional ractice are
as follows>#
a) To reiew, co#ordinate and for!ulate policies on all aspect of professional
practice a!ong !e!bers of the Institution including the conduct, ethics,discipline and good technical practice.
b) To liaise with other professional bodies, public and statutory authorities
c) To exa!ine and report to the Executie 0o!!ittee on any co!plaint !ade
against a !e!ber of the Institution.
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BOAR OF ENGINEERS MALAYSIA OE OF PROFESSIONAL
ONUT
Cnder the 7ection $& of the Engineers ct $%3, the oard !ay order the
cancellation of the registration of any engineer, if>
$. ;e is guilty of fraud, dishonesty or !oral turpitude@
2. The accepts of illicit co!!ission@
9. -ailed to disclose to hisDher client any ested financial interest in dealings with
the client.
There are other grounds for de#registration but these are not related to ethics.
ASSOIATION OF ONSULTING ENGINEERS, MALAYSIA (AEM)
The 0EM is a non#profit li!ited co!pany, incorporated under the 0o!panies
ct in $%9. The affairs of the 0EM are goerned by their !e!orandu! and
articles of association. The !ain ob/ectie of 0EM is to pro!ote the interests
of all 0onsulting Engineers and 0onsulting Engineering as a profession. Thephilosophy of 0EM is that the !e!bers should uphold high principles and
established the!seles as an elite group of unbiased professional engineers
who can be trusted to gie independent and unbiased professional adice which
is co!pletely unfettered by the possibility of conflicts of interest arising due to a
0onsulting Engineers excessie inole!ent in business or other co!!ercial
entures, especially with hisDher nature of wor".
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OMPLEMENTARY FUNTIONS OF IEM, BEM & AEM OE OF
ET$IS
The three !a/or rofessional Engineering bodies to which engineers !ay
be affiliated are>
#. T- B7 + E8%-- (BEM),which is a statutory body goerned by
the Engineers ct $%3 and with which an Engineer !ust registered
before heDshe can be e!ployed or practise as an Engineer.
2. T- I'%''% + E8%--, M9*% (IEM).which is a learned society
registered under the 7ocietys ct. Me!bership is oluntary but the
professional standards set by IEM for !e!bership are accepted by EM
as 5ualifications for registration as a rofessional Engineer (E). Most E
are IEM !e!bers.
3. T- A%'% + 9'%8 E8%--, M9*% (AEM),is a non#profit organisation co!prising of 0onsulting Engineers. Its ob/ectie is to
pro!ote the interest of 0onsulting Engineering as a profession.
ll the three bodies hae their own 0ode of Ethics designed too suit their
specific re5uire!ent according to the ob/ecties of each body constituted.
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EM 0ode of rofessional 0onduct are a!enable and hae clear interpretation
because of its legal connotations and would be enforceable in law. Issues of !orality
and philosophy would be ineffectie in law since it is i!possible to legislate !oral or
philosophical principles.Therefore, the EM code can distinguished between legal
and illegal cases. EM lays down !ini!u! baseline rules which are enforceable inlaw and !ust be obsered by all engineers registered under the Engineers ct.
The IEM
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PURPOSE OF PROFESSIONAL INTER:IE; (P.I)
The rofessional Interiew (.I) is conducted by interiewers on behalf of the
IEM 0ouncil. It is intended to test the candidates>
a) 4rasp of engineering principles application in soling proble!s that arise fro!inestigation, planning, design or construction of engineering wor"s or research
b) 0apability to accept professional responsibility
c) bility to co!!unicate
T- P+-%9 I'-%-< E9%8%1%9%'*
The ob/ectie of the .I., is to ensure that a candidate wishing to be elected as
a 0orporate Me!ber has a !ini!u! period of engineering experience. Cnder
the Engineers ct $%32, stipulated that the candidate !ust>
$. e a registered graduate engineer with EM2. ;ae co!pleted 2 years of serice with the goern!ent sector i.e. I or FG
$. Technically co!petent
2. ble to conceptualise
9. ble to plan and !odify when situation changes whilst still !aintaining
the goal of the plan
8. 0o!petent in design H asse!ble facts, arranging the!, analysing and
/udging before drawing a conclusion
&. 0ost conscious and able to !a"e cost co!parisons
. ble to co!!unicate H write, s"etch, spea" and respond. ble to deelop!anage!ent s"ills especially in hu!an relations, decision !a"ing, to
lead and be a tea! adisor or coordinator
3. ble to adocate and to cha!pion the conclusions reached by hisDher
professional co!petence and to show by exa!ples that ethics and high
integrity are funda!ental in professional serice.
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ELETRIAL ENGINEERING
The electrical engineer is concerned with the generation, trans!ission and
utilisation of electrical energy@ with industrial control and industrial electronics@ and
with application electronics to such dierse fields as co!!unications, co!puters,
instru!entation, !edicine and auto!atic control.
ecause of the diersity of electrical engineering, opportunities are aailable in
irtually eery phase of industrial actiity and goern!ent serice. Electrical
engineers are in de!and in !anufacturing, !ining, transportation, construction,
utilities, co!!unications,oil exploration and product deelop!ent. -or those with
an interest in co!puter hardware or software, the increasing use of!inico!puters and !icroprocessors in instru!entation, !edical and diagnostic
serices, signal processing and industrial process control has lead to challenging
opportunities. fter extensie experience in any of these fields, an electrical
engineer !ay offer his serices as a consultant.
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ME$ANIAL ENGINEERING
Mechanical engineers are not li!ited in their e!ploy!ent to only one or two
industrial sectors, and /ob openings for !echanical engineers co!prise an
unending range of opportunities. The education of a !echanical engineer coersa broad range of topics including the !echanics of !aterials, !achine dyna!ics,
ther!odyna!ics, fluid !echanics, auto!atic control and co!puter#aided design.
In addition to the traditional role of !echanical engineers in the deelop!ent of
!achinery, the graduates are increasingly ta"ing a role in the deelop!ent of
robots for adanced !anufacturing syste!s, in auto!ation of industrial
processes, in naal architecture and in bioengineering.
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T-%9 %%%
I 7- ' %=>9-=-' '- 9--7 %-'* +'% + '- I'%''% =-
-++-'%-9*, '- +99
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T-%9 %%%
O%9 7 G
P7'% 7 M+'%8 E8%--%8
T-9%8 7 U7-87 S>-
;'- R-- E8%--%8
T-- % 9 G7'- & S'7-' S-'%. E %%%/S-'% %
1* %%%/S-'% ==%''-- 7 % ->%19- + 7'%8 %'
++%
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M-=1-%> G7-
There are six grades of !e!bers, i. ;onorary -ellows, -ellows, Me!bers,
4raduates, 7tudents and ffiliates, of which the first three are corporate grades,
i.e. they hae been recognised by the Institution as 5ualified and experienced
professional engineers. The ;onorary -ellows are also awarded to non#
engineers, who are pro!inent and hae contributed to the deelop!ent of
engineering and sciences. :.. atu" 7eri r Mahathir Moha!ed is one such
;on. -.l.E.M). The re5uire!ents for these grades are>
? ;onorary fellow> ;onorary -ellow shall be a distinguished person ofac"nowledged e!inence who! the Institution desires to honour for serices
rendered to the engineering profession. ;onorary -ellowship shall only be
conferred by the 0ouncil.
? -ellow> There shall be no direct ad!ission to this grade. d!ission shall only
be by transfer fro! the grade of Me!ber. To be eligible for transfer to the gradeof -ellow, a Me!ber shall hae satisfied the 0ouncil that he is worthy of transfer
to this grade.
? Me!ber> Me!ber, at the ti!e of his adance!ent or election to this grade,
shall hae satisfied the 0ouncil that he has attained such standard as set by the
0ouncil to testify to his proficiency as a professional engineer, and that he is
worthy of election as Me!ber.
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M-=1-%> G7-
4raduate> 4raduate shall be a person who, with respect to
his age, his educational attain!ents, his practical training, hise!ploy!ent and otherwise, co!plies with such of the ylaws
and n ffiliate shall be a person who has had the
necessary experience in a responsible position in engineering or
a person who, by his connection with engineering
science or the arts or otherwise, is 5ualified to concur with
professional engineers in the adance!ent of engineering
"nowledge.
7tudent> 7tudent shall be a person who, with respect of his
age, his education attain!ents and otherwise, co!plies with
such of the ylaws and
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F-- 7 A9 S1%>'%
Entrance and Transfer Fees
n entranceDtransfer fee payable for the grade of !e!bership to which the applicant
is ad!itted, elected or transferred shall be due and payable as of the date of
ad!ission. Election or transfer to that grade, as follows>#
(a !ember
who has been a graduate !e!ber for at least two years before
applying for election.
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F-- 7 A9 S1%>'%
#nnual $ubscription
The annual subscription payable by !e!bership whereer resident, shall beas follows>#
-ellows
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F-99'%
F 7 A 9 S 1 % '%
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M-=1-
# candidate for election into this grade shall produce eidence to the satisfaction
of the IEM 0ouncil that he is worthy of election and
#That he has a graduate 5ualification as approed by the IEM 0ouncil and
#Is a graduate engineer for a !ini!u! period of three to four or six years or
based on period specified by IEMDEM. i.e.
#Aor"ing experience of 9 years or !ore for those graduating prior to $.$.$%%J
#Aor"ing experience of 8# years or !ore (depending on period specify byIEMDEM) for those graduating after $.$.$%%J
#referably the candidate !ust be
wor"ing under the guidance of a
rofessional Engineer.
#(Aor"ing experience !eans practical experience in engineering in a !annersatisfactory to the 0ouncil ie in planning, design, executie or !anage!ent of
such wor"s as are co!prised within the profession of engineering , or in
engineering research, or the teaching of engineering in a course leading to a
5ualification).
or
F-- 7 A9 S1%>'%
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That he has had a for!al course of education and training to be an engineer,
has had at least $& years' e!ploy!ent in positions of full responsibility in the
design andDor execution of engineering wor" and fulfil the re5uire!ents as aspecial candidate as specified in the
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#P*=-' + PI +--?!
#