ielts word formation - negative prefixes - unit 13
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
What is a negative prefix?
It’s a group of letters added to the beginning of a word to form the word’s opposite.Examples:unfriendlyimpatientincompletedishonestirresponsibleilliterate
think of other words formed with negative prefixes.
UN UNFORGETTABLE UNACCEPTABLE
IM IMPOLITE IMMORTAL
IN INSECURE INDECISIVE
IR IRREPLACEABLE IRREGULAR
DIS DISLOYAL DISPLEASED
IL ILLEGIBLE ILLEGAL
.
1.appropriate
2.courteous
3.excusable
4.imaginable
5.honest
6.pleasant
7.rational
8.mature
inapproriate
discourteousinexcusable
unimaginabledishonestunpleasantirrationalimmature
Grouping by prefix
Dis Im In Ir Un
acceptable considerate
respectful
responsible appropriate
proper
honest
imaginable mature
polite
pleasant
excusable
courteous
rational
Language note:Many words starting with m- or p- form the negative with the prefix im.
Many words starting with r- form their negative with the prefix ir-. For example, immobile, impossible, irregular, immortal, impatient, irrepleceable. There are exceptions; for example, displeased, disrespectful.
Dis- Un- Il- Ir-
CONTENTED ENTHUSIASTIC HAPPY HONEST LEGAL LITERATE LOGICAL PLEASANT REGULAR RELEVANT REPLACEABLE
REPUTABLE RESPONSIBLE USED
DIScontented
DIShonest
DISreputable
DISused
UNenthusiastic
UNhappy
UNpleasant
UNused
Illegal
Illiterate
illogical
IRregular
IRrelevant
IRreplaceable
IRresponsible
DIScontented UNenthusiastic Illegal IRregularDIShonest UNhappy Illiterate IRrelevant
DISreputable UNpleasant illogical IRreplaceable
DISused UNused IRresponsible