ielts word formation - negative prefixes - unit 13

7
What is a negative prefix? It’s a group of letters added to the beginning of a word to form the word’s opposite. Examples: unfriendly impatient incomplete dishonest irresponsible illiterate

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Page 1: Ielts   word formation - negative prefixes - unit 13

What is a negative prefix?

It’s a group of letters added to the beginning of a word to form the word’s opposite.Examples:unfriendlyimpatientincompletedishonestirresponsibleilliterate

Page 2: Ielts   word formation - negative prefixes - unit 13

think of other words formed with negative prefixes.

UN UNFORGETTABLE UNACCEPTABLE

IM IMPOLITE IMMORTAL

IN INSECURE INDECISIVE

IR IRREPLACEABLE IRREGULAR

DIS DISLOYAL DISPLEASED

IL ILLEGIBLE ILLEGAL

Page 3: Ielts   word formation - negative prefixes - unit 13

.

1.appropriate

2.courteous

3.excusable

4.imaginable

5.honest

6.pleasant

7.rational

8.mature

inapproriate

discourteousinexcusable

unimaginabledishonestunpleasantirrationalimmature

Page 4: Ielts   word formation - negative prefixes - unit 13

Grouping by prefix

Dis Im In Ir Un

acceptable considerate

respectful

responsible appropriate

proper

honest

imaginable mature

polite

pleasant

excusable

courteous

rational

Page 5: Ielts   word formation - negative prefixes - unit 13

Language note:Many words starting with m- or p- form the negative with the prefix im.

Many words starting with r- form their negative with the prefix ir-. For example, immobile, impossible, irregular, immortal, impatient, irrepleceable. There are exceptions; for example, displeased, disrespectful.

Page 6: Ielts   word formation - negative prefixes - unit 13

Dis- Un- Il- Ir-

CONTENTED ENTHUSIASTIC HAPPY HONEST LEGAL LITERATE LOGICAL PLEASANT REGULAR RELEVANT REPLACEABLE

REPUTABLE RESPONSIBLE USED

DIScontented

DIShonest

DISreputable

DISused

UNenthusiastic

UNhappy

UNpleasant

UNused

Illegal

Illiterate

illogical

IRregular

IRrelevant

IRreplaceable

IRresponsible

Page 7: Ielts   word formation - negative prefixes - unit 13

DIScontented UNenthusiastic Illegal IRregularDIShonest UNhappy Illiterate IRrelevant

DISreputable UNpleasant illogical IRreplaceable

DISused UNused IRresponsible