iec/acea 의 ecd guide 및 material declaration guide 해설
DESCRIPTION
IEC/ACEA 의 ECD Guide 및 Material Declaration Guide 해설. Dec 5, 2003 이건모 아주대학교. IEC/ACEA ECD(Environmentally Conscious Design) Guide. : Integrating environmental aspects into design and development of electrotechnical products. Basic Framework. ISO/TR 14062. 국제표준. Sectorial ECD guide. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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IEC/ACEA 의 ECD Guide
및
Material Declaration Guide 해설
Dec 5, 2003
이건모
아주대학교
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IEC/ACEA
ECD(Environmentally Conscious Design) Guide
: Integrating environmental aspects into design and development of electrotechnical products
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Basic FrameworkBasic Framework
ISO/TR 14062ISO/TR 14062
Sectorial ECD guideSectorial ECD guide
제품군별 세부 지침제품군별 세부 지침
국제표준
Informative, non-normative
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일본의 경우일본의 경우
New Electrotechnical ProductNew Electrotechnical Product
[ 국제표준 ]
[Sectorial 문서 ]
ISO/TR 14062ISO/TR 14062
Guideline for “A” IndustryGuideline for “A” Industry
Guideline for “A” CompanyGuideline for “A” Company
Guideline for “A” DivisionGuideline for “A” Division
( 기본 guidance 문서 )
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ECDECD 의 기본 접근 방향의 기본 접근 방향
ECD :
주요 환경 이슈를 고려하여 제품을 설계 / 개발하는 것
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• Identification of key environmental aspects of a product throughout its entire life cycle
• Definition of strategies aimed at continuous improvement of the environmental performance of the product
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Compliance with relevant regulations on hazardous substances and wastes
Consideration of the end-of-life of the product to make end-of-life treatment more efficient
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ECD 에서는 제품 단독보다는 제품의 전과정에 걸친 환경영향을 저감시킬 수 있는 제품 설계를 강조한다 .
주안점 :
- 제품자체 ( 제조공정 및 공급부품 ) 의 환경영향 저감
- Accessories 및 기타 보조재료 ( 포장재 , 소모품 등 ) 의 환경영향 저감
- 제품 사용시의 환경영향 저감
- 재사용 및 재활용 개선을 위한 해체 (disassembly) 의 안정성 및 용이성 증진
- 폐기시 환경영향 저감
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주요 환경측면 파악을 목표로 전과정 고려 (Life Cycle Thinking ; LCT) 를 통한 ECD 평가
- LCT 에 의거한 평가
- Multicriteria 기준 사용
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ECD Guide ECD Guide 목차목차
1. Scope
2. Reference
3. Definitions
4. Strategic considerations
4.1 Goals and potential benefits
4.2 Organizational issue
4.3 Electrotechnical products related environmental aspects and impacts
5. Integration of environmental aspects into the product planning design process
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6. Design considerations in the development process
6.1 Identification of significant environmental aspects
6.2 Resource conservation
- Material efficiency
- Substances and preparations needing special attention
6.3 Energy efficiency
6.4 Emissions
6.5 Extension of product lifetimes
6.6 Consumables and batteries
6.7 End of life
Annex : Checklists
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ScheduleSchedule
Target date Task
2003End of November 원고제출
Mid December 1 차 draft 송부 및 검토 개시
2004
End of January Comment 제출
Mid February 2 차 draft 송부 및 검토 개시
Late March2 차 draft 토의 및 개정(ACEA 회의 개회시 )
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X-free X-free 정의정의
Technical Adaptation Committee (TAC)
• EU member states : 15 인• EU commission : 1 인 ( 의장 )
- EU Directive 의 세부이행사항 결정 .
- 의사 결정 과정 미공개
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2003 년 10 월 RoHS 관련사항 구체적 값 지정
( 자동차 ELV 경우에 적용된 값과 동일함 )
Cadmium : 0.01% of pure substance
기타 * : 0.1% of pure substance
* Pb, Hg, Cr6+, PBBs(Polybrominated Biphenyles), PBDEs(Polybrominated Diphenyl ethers)
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Moving Target
ELV 경우
- 2005 년 0.1% (1,000ppm)
- 2010 년 0.05%(500ppm)
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Material Material DeclarationDeclaration
기본원칙
- 제품에 포함된 substance 만 고려
공정에 투입되었으나 제품에 포함되지 않은 경우 (ancillary material) 고려 안 함
- Nomenclature 로 식별 가능할 것
- 모든 substance 에 적용 가능한 절차 (procedure) 제시
- Umbrella spec 적용
즉 , 유사제품의 경우 ( 예 : resister) 대표 제품으로 간주
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Joint European, USA, Japan 표준
미국 , 일본에서는 승인
EU 는 투표 중
Joint Industry Guide : material composition declaration guide
• EIA (Electronic Industries Alliance)
• EICTA (European Industry Association : Information Systems Communication Technologies Consumer Electronics)
• GPSSI (Japan Green Procurement Survey Standardization Initiative)
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3 levels of 3 levels of declarationdeclaration
Level 1 : Product
Level 2 : Product parts (i) of the product
Level 3 : Product subparts (i, j) of product part (i)
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Product :Bare printedcircuit board(bpcb)
Product :Bare printedcircuit board(apcb)
Product :Car radio
Product :
Dashboard in car
Product :1: apcb
Product sub part 1.1: bpcb
Product part 1 :Car radio
Product sub part 1.1: apcb
Product part 1: bpcb
Figure 1
Value-added chainProducer 1 Producer 2 Producer 3 Producer 4
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Figure 2
Dashboard in car (product, mass, remark)
Car radio (product part, mass, remark)
Assembled printed circuit board (product subpart, mass, remark)
Materials
• Copper 5g
• Epoxy resin 13g …15g
Individual constituents
Reinforcing materials 35% by weight …40% by weight
Flame retardants 15% by weight•
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THANK YOU