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NATIONAL CONFERENCEON

EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS

PANEL 6The Development of New IT

and Communications Systems

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OUTLINE

• Introduction

– The Need for a Balanced, Scaleable Architecture

– Emerging Technologies

– The Need for Technological and Business Velocity

– The Need for Innovation, Invention, and Integration

– The Importance of evaluating military communications architectures

• The Mobile Enhanced Situational Awareness (MESA) System

– A quick case study in innovation

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Introduction

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• SBIR– 3D Displays and Visualization– Mobile and Fixed IP Systems– Lasercom and LIDAR– SDR Radios– IA and Authentication Systems– Bio Chemical Detection– Remote Sensing and Health monitoring– Robotics– Hyperspectral Imagery– RFID technology– Data Fusion– Wireless Applications– Skin and Blue Tooth Networks– Nanosystems– Unmanned anything– Anti-Terror Systems– Batteries and Solar Cells– Sonabouy Systems– Decision Support Systems– Ultra-Wideband Radios– Advanced Computing and Processing– Solid –State RF and Modem Technology– C2-on-the-Move Antennas– Batteries and power supplies– Ultra Wideband Radios– MANET Protocols

• At Large

– 3G WCDMA

– WIMAX

– Near Space

– Advanced Computing

– Displays (2D/3D/Flex)

– IP V(6)

– Interoperability Devices and Interfaces

– Security and Keying systems

– Wireless Applications

– Navigation Aids

– Entertainment and HDTV

– High Capacity Networks

– Medical and Bio Medical

– Homeland Security

– Collaborative Networks

– Communications over Power Networks

– Weather Research

– Composites

– Miniaturization /nano devices

– Voice Recognition and Speech Synthesis

– GIS systems

Emerging Technologies Tool Kit

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Innovation Invention

Integration

Requirement or Need

The Need for Speed

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MESA Overview

• MESA is a service that broadcasts multi-source data to mobile users using Digital Audio Radio Service (DARS) satellites

– Faster than existing mobile-user satellite downlinks• Enables more mission options such as

distribution of imagery and audio• Can accelerate existing BFT data

– Smaller user equipment• Global, secure, addressable satellite devices• Wearable, battery-operated devices• Geo-referenced content distribution

– Fully leverages commercial industry• On-orbit satellites and control infrastructure• High-volume receiver technology

– Multiple Asynchronous Return Links available.

– Simple synergies with MSS, UFO, MUOS and GBS, IBS and FLTBROADCAST

MESA Service Center

DARSUplink

DARSSatellites

MobileUsers

MESA Architecture

Multi-SourceSA and Alert

Data

BFTMTS

JTAGSDHS

PSDS2

CommercialNews and Data

Library/Local Content(e.g. Maps & Overlays)

Return Link

Receiver Mobility

Better

FixedSite

TrailerMounted

VehicleMounted

(Stationary)

VehicleMounted(Mobile)

Dismounted(Packable)

Dismounted(Mobile)

10Kbps

100Kbps

1Mbps

10Mbps

Received Bandwidth

• DSCS

• Engenium

• Iridium• MSV• Comtech

1Kbps

• MESA

• Inmarsat

• GBS(Fixed)

• GBS(Rucksack)

• Spitfire

• SMART-T

• START-T

• Orbcomm

• Medium Bandwidth• Highly Mobile

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XM Radio

Design Life 15 yearsPeak EIRP 68 dBWEnd of Life Power 15 kW Liftoff Mass 4650 kgPayload DC Power 13.5 kWFrequencies X-Band Up, S-Band DownReflectors Two 5 meter shaped reflectorsTWTA Power 220 W eachChannelization 2 TDM channelsTWTAs 16 TWTAs / TDM channel

8 redundant TWTAs (4x11)>55% DC to RF efficiency

Receivers 4 for 1 redundancyIF Demultiplexers 4 for 2 redundancy

TERRRPTR

AMCM

TERRRPTR

BMCM

2345.0MHz2332.5 MHz

RollA

RockA

RockB

RollB

WCSSIRIUS

ENSEMBLE A ENSEMBLE B

upper 12.5 MHz band (XM Radio)

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WorldSpace Satellite Constellation

AfriStar 21oE

AmeriStar 95o W

AsiaStar 105oE

Geostationary Earth Orbit

1490.184 MHz

SORH

SOLH

NWLH

NWRH

NERH

NELH

NERH

NELH

SOLH

SORH

NWRH

NWLH

NERH

NELH

SOLH

SORH

NWRH

NWLH

Ameristar

Afristar

Asiastar

1467.000 MHz 1477.000 MHzWorldSpace L-Band Spectra

Each Satellite transmits six TDM Carriers, two in each of three earth coverage beams.

Each TDM carrier transports a baseband bit rate of 1536 kbits/sec.

The Baseband can be divided into up to 96 Broadcast Channels

The maximum Broadcast Channel bit Rate is 128 kbit/s

Each beam covers 14 million square kilometers of the earth’s surface.

Small personal radios receive the TDM carriers and select a desired Broadcast Channel

AfriStar and AsiaStar are now in orbit, Ameristar is yet to be launched.

WSSR-11 DDA Computer

WorldSpace

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Combined Footprint of XM and WorldSpace Plans Covers >95% of Earth’s Population

Raytheon Proprietary

AfriStarOperational

AsiaStarOperational

AmeriStarPending Launch

MobileEuroLicensed

Pending Launch

Dual Coverage

Rhythm Blues

Rock RollOperatlonal Operational

Operatlonal Pending Launch

XM 5/6In Solicitation

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Demonstration of Alert Notification

Alert Web Page (Input):

User Alert GUI:

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Demonstration – Force Tracking

Impact Warning Area

MESAServiceCenter

GPS

Internet Web Site(Demo Purposes Only)

XM HQService Center(Fullerton CA)

Antenna

MESAReceiver

Tablet PC

Stored SA Data(Demo Purposes Only)

BFT SA Dataw/ Multiple View Windows

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MESA for Humanitarian Assistance• Selected Receiver Population in

use today– Consequence Management

– Common Situational Awareness

– Logistics Advisement

– Disease Advisory

– Tsunami Alerts

– Military and Coalition Operations

AsiaStarAsiaStar

Singapore NOCSingapore NOC

CoastalThailandCoastalThailand

NorthwestIndonesiaNorthwestIndonesia

SriLanka

SriLanka

SouthernIndia

SouthernIndia

TheMaldives

TheMaldives

•CURRENTLY SUPPORTING 4 MAJOR NGOS •WITH VOICE AND DATA SERVICES IN SRI LANKA AND INDONESIA.

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User Terminals Can be Configured to Provide Time-Phased Capabilities

Wearable• Based on modified COTS• Software mods to current

product• Wearable• Text display• Mission focus: alerts• Can be integrated with VOIP

Controller

BFT Accelerator• Mission focus: rapid updates of

SA data• High capacity data updates to

mobile networks

Tablet-Based• Modification to Military App

software• Runs on Modified COTS or

CDA• Mapping application to

receive maps and satellite photos

• Mission: SA data for agents or first responders.

3 Types of user terminals are currently envisioned

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Conclusions

• MESA is a unique emergency communications and alert capability available TODAY.

• Affordable common operational picture and tailored broadcast services to field agents, key locations, key leaders, or the entire public on ground, in air, or off shore.

• “Bolt-on” to existing Information Server Files and Programs.

• Securable and completely portable with the user.