ice sheets viewed from the ocean: the contribution of marine science to understanding modern and...

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Ice sheets viewed from the ocean: the contribution of marine science to understanding modern and past ice sheets by Colm Ó Cofaigh Philosophical Transactions A Volume 370(1980):5512-5539 December 13, 2012 ©2012 by The Royal Society

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Page 1: Ice sheets viewed from the ocean: the contribution of marine science to understanding modern and past ice sheets by Colm Ó Cofaigh Philosophical Transactions

Ice sheets viewed from the ocean: the contribution of marine science to understanding modern and past ice

sheets

by Colm Ó Cofaigh

Philosophical Transactions AVolume 370(1980):5512-5539

December 13, 2012

©2012 by The Royal Society

Page 2: Ice sheets viewed from the ocean: the contribution of marine science to understanding modern and past ice sheets by Colm Ó Cofaigh Philosophical Transactions

Ice-rafted debris records from core MD01–2461 (Porcupine Seabight, offshore southwest Ireland).

Colm Ó Cofaigh Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2012;370:5512-5539

©2012 by The Royal Society

Page 3: Ice sheets viewed from the ocean: the contribution of marine science to understanding modern and past ice sheets by Colm Ó Cofaigh Philosophical Transactions

Bathymetry of the mid-Norwegian shelf showing cross-shelf troughs and intervening banks (adapted from Ottesen et al. [37]).

Colm Ó Cofaigh Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2012;370:5512-5539

©2012 by The Royal Society

Page 4: Ice sheets viewed from the ocean: the contribution of marine science to understanding modern and past ice sheets by Colm Ó Cofaigh Philosophical Transactions

Mega-scale glacial lineations in Marguerite Trough, Antarctic Peninsula (adapted from Ó Cofaigh et al. [46]).

Colm Ó Cofaigh Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2012;370:5512-5539

©2012 by The Royal Society

Page 5: Ice sheets viewed from the ocean: the contribution of marine science to understanding modern and past ice sheets by Colm Ó Cofaigh Philosophical Transactions

Swath bathymetric and sub-bottom profiler records of grounding-zone wedges from the Antarctic shelf.

Colm Ó Cofaigh Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2012;370:5512-5539

©2012 by The Royal Society

Page 6: Ice sheets viewed from the ocean: the contribution of marine science to understanding modern and past ice sheets by Colm Ó Cofaigh Philosophical Transactions

Submarine moraines recording punctuated gradual retreat of a grounded ice-sheet margin characterized by numerous stillstands.

Colm Ó Cofaigh Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2012;370:5512-5539

©2012 by The Royal Society

Page 7: Ice sheets viewed from the ocean: the contribution of marine science to understanding modern and past ice sheets by Colm Ó Cofaigh Philosophical Transactions

A landsystem model of palaeo-ice-stream retreat, Antarctica (adapted from Ó Cofaigh et al. [46]).

Colm Ó Cofaigh Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2012;370:5512-5539

©2012 by The Royal Society

Page 8: Ice sheets viewed from the ocean: the contribution of marine science to understanding modern and past ice sheets by Colm Ó Cofaigh Philosophical Transactions

Glacigenic debris flows observed on 6.5 kHz GLORIA long-range side-scan sonar imagery from the surface of the Bear Island Fan, Norwegian Svalbard margin (adapted from Taylor et al. [86]).

Colm Ó Cofaigh Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2012;370:5512-5539

©2012 by The Royal Society

Page 9: Ice sheets viewed from the ocean: the contribution of marine science to understanding modern and past ice sheets by Colm Ó Cofaigh Philosophical Transactions

Swath bathymetric shaded relief image of the submarine channel system in the Greenland Basin at 73–76° N (adapted from Ó Cofaigh et al. [96]).

Colm Ó Cofaigh Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2012;370:5512-5539

©2012 by The Royal Society

Page 10: Ice sheets viewed from the ocean: the contribution of marine science to understanding modern and past ice sheets by Colm Ó Cofaigh Philosophical Transactions

Model for depositional processes and sediments beneath a floating ice shelf.

Colm Ó Cofaigh Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2012;370:5512-5539

©2012 by The Royal Society

Page 11: Ice sheets viewed from the ocean: the contribution of marine science to understanding modern and past ice sheets by Colm Ó Cofaigh Philosophical Transactions

BGS vibrocorer in operation in Disko Bay, West Greenland during cruise JR175 of the RRS James Clark Ross in 2009.

Colm Ó Cofaigh Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2012;370:5512-5539

©2012 by The Royal Society