I I I .,~ : :F : : : : : : : : ~ : : : : : :: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :: : : : : = : : =~ : : I .1IS SI ONARY RESEARCH l..,IBRARY OCCASIONAl.. SUL.L.ETIN

, Vol. VI, No. 5 3041 Broadway, New York 27, N. Y• June 2'0, 195'5

----------------------------------------------------------------.---------------.---­The OCCASIONAL BULLiTIN is pUblished ten to sixteen times & year at $1.00 per

calendar year. ==:~=:===:====:==~:=:::===::::::::===:::=:==::==:=:::== = : : : z = : = = =:==:===:===~=~

BUILDING A BAbIC MISSIONS COLLECTION IN A THEOLOGICAL SEMI NAR Y Ll~qy

R. Pierce Beaver

~ pe.per presented to the Amerioan l'h~ologl(lal '.•lbrary Assools:tion at its annual mee1;!ng, New York City, June 145-1'7, 1955.~

Cour ses in Missions have been multiplying rapialy in theological seminaries, Bible colleges, and missionary training institutes during the last five or six years . .l.. Directory of Professors of Missions, compiled by Laura Person and recently issued by the Missionary Research-ribrary,lists approximately two hundred teachers in the United states and Canada whose prim"ry or secondary responsibility is in Missions. New departments or courses in sever~l score of institutions and an enlarged emphasis on the field in others have created a heavy demand for material on the subject and have resulted in an unprecendented ; ~oveme nt both in seminary and Bible college libraries to build up collections in Missions.

The lack of adequate textbooks results in a greater demand for a wide selec~ion

)f titles for assigned reading than in many other fields. Moreover, the missionary enterprise cannot be viewed primarily from a denominational standpoint but must be regarded from a global and interdenominational perspective. Therefore, the range vi" literature normally needed by students in Missions courses for personal study and for research papers and theses is so broad that regional cooperation between libradB~

is necessary to meet the demand. Something will be said about this later in the paper. Certain basic resources are constantly needed, however, and cannot be ex­pected to be secured by loan. This paper is an effort to list about 325 titles which ought to be in the library of any institution offering courses in Missions.

Many of the books which will be recommended are out of print, but most of them are still to be found without prolonged searching in second-hand bookstores. Many of them can be purchased at nominal prices, since the demand for them has been slight in past years. The new interest in augmenting library and personal collec­tions, however, will soon force the prices upward,

It is very rash to attempt to make a list of 325 titles in the field of Mis­sions and call it basic. There is bound to be disagreement on the part of some persons both with inclusions and omissions. The list does not claim to include only and all of the most important books in the field. These are books which together as a group provide the information for teachers and students most generally demanded. They are limited almost entirely to publications in English, since this is a list for American students. Few student ~, excepting graduate degree candidates, would use material in other languages. These titles are intended to form the foundation of a collection to which both old and ~urrent titles would be added as ,:-apidly and as fully as posai.bl.e,

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Titles intended to be included in the list are given a serial number. -t.ne r s Joontioned are not to be regarded as forming part of the suggested basic collection.

r. BIBLIOGRAPHY

The unavailability of missionary material is constantly being brought to the attention of the writer of this pa~er by the deluge of requests from students for bibliographical lists and subsequently for loans. Students are inclined to try to avoid an adequate search for research materials, but it is evident that in many caseE neither the proper material nor the bibliographical tools are at their command.

Protestant missions lack bip~iographical reference works of sU~h comprehensive­ness as the Bibliotheca Missionumj and the Bibliografia Missionaria, which Roman 8atholic scholars have to assist t.l.em, However, from 1912 onward, there has existed the quarterly "International Missionary Bibliographyll in the International Review of ~ssions (see No.9 below), which reports almost every item of value in the field -­of Protestant missions, many on Roman Catholic missions, and hundreds of others in related fields. It is true that it is bothersome to search quarterly numbers, but the titles are to be found, if one takes the trouble to search. Titles relating to the history of Missions published before 1912 may, in large measure, be found in the bibliographies and footnotes in each of the seven volumes of A History of the Expansion of Christianity by Kennech Scott Latourette (see No.1.84 below):- The annual Selected LISt of Current Books and Pamphlets (annotated, beginning with 1954); the monthly Book Notes; and the numerous special bibliographies and book lists prepared by the Missionary Research Library are readily available to seminary libraries. These several sources will usually meet the need of the teacher and student, whi l e those who are working on dissertations or highly specialized projects are always welcome to consult the card catalogues of the Day Missions Library at Yale University Divinity School and the r1issionary Research Library, if they can undertake the travel involved. The existence of those two libraries make available to Americans biblio­graphical resources of such magnitude as are found nowhere else in the world.

II. ATLASES, STA'rrSTICAL SURVEYS AND DIRECTORIES

Atlases, statistical surveys) and directories - three categories often combined in one book - are the reference works most in demand from day to day. The very latest is always in constant use, but the earlier ones are frequently sought for com­parative data.

Popular missionary assemblies 9 which began with the Union Missionary Convention in New York in 1854, reached their ~limax in the Ecumenical Missionary Conference of 1900, also held in New York. The ·~ "..lr n of the century appeared to be a time for ap­praising the achievements of the era just ended and for looking ahead in an effort to discern the course of the future. Consequently, the committee on arrangements for the conference provided for a general statistical summary as well as for essays on many aspects of missions. A form was agreed upon and sent to all known missionary agencies. The compilation of the summary was entrusted to Dr. James S. Dennis, who was then at work on his Christian Missions and Social Progress, and this summary was included in the printed report.) There had been earlier efforts along these lines, such as the Missionary Gazetteer by Charles Williams (1828)4 and Statistics of Protestant Missionary Societies (London, 1863 and 1874),5 but they had been individ­ual efforts and lacked both full comprehensiveness and ecumenical sponsorship. The Ecumenical Missionary Conference of 1900 established the precedent for complete eooperation in a total global statistical survey.

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Dr. Dennis almost immediately combined illl'JI'I.1a t i on drawn from rep.Li.es t o t.ne q~8stionnaire with data gathered for his book and produced his Centennial Survey of Foreign Missions (1902). Students of Missions and interested churchmen wanted an-­atlas to accompany the statistics. J. Vah6, the Dean of Aarhus in Denmark, had brought out his Danish atlas in 1883-1886, and Peter Reinhold Grundemann had pub­lished the first of his German atlases of worldwide missions in 1867,7 but they did not circulate widely in Great Britain and America and were not thought to be suf­ficiently comprehensive. Harlan Page Beach, under the sponsorship of the Student Volunteer Movement then prepared his Geography and Atlas of Protestant Missions (1901-1906), which proved to be the first of that serres 01 combined atlas-statistics­directory volumes which culminated with the World j1issionary Atlas of 1925. Separate statistical and directory volumes were prepared for the Madras Conference of 1938. A decade later the World Dominion j\k)vement , with the cooperation of the International Missionary Council and the World Council of Churches, began to issue the World Christian Handbook, ~Thich combines survey articles, statistical tables, and a direc­tory.

The change of status from field Ilmissions" to independent churches in most areas has made the preparation of a missionary atlas almost impossible. A new atlas would of necessity have to be an "atlas of the Protestant Churches,1I and no one seems to be prepared to undertake so complex an enterprise. Friendship Press has published this spring (1955) a wall map of the 1~or ld with place names chosen for their missionary significance and with a few insets of statistical tables. The Evangelische Missionsverlag at Stuttgart published, in 1951, a very useful Religions­und Missionskarte der Erde, and a second edition is now ready for distribution.

The followin~ titles are suggested as necessary to a basic reference sect i on on Missions:

1. Dennis, James S. Centennial Survey £.!: Foreign l1issions. i~ew York, Revell , 1902.

2 . Beach, Harl an P. ~ Geogr aphy and Atlas of Protestant Hi s s Lons , New York, Student Volunteer t-iove­ment for Foreign Missions, 1901-1906. (Vol. 1, "Geollraplw, " is now of little value, but Vol. 2, "Atlas and Statistios," is of permanent value.)

3. Dennis, Jallles S.; Beaoh, Harlan P.; and Fahs, Charles Il . ; editors. World Atlas of Christian His­~. New York, Student Volunte er liovement for Foreign t-Jissions, 1911:{TheStatisticalMlas ~ Christian Missions, published by the World Mis siona~ Conferenoe at Edinburgh in 1910 and pre­pared by the s ame edi t or s , was more lWlit ed in soope, omits Latin Amerioa, eto., and adds nothing to t he 1911 ~.)

4. Beach, Hr r-Lan i- . , and St. John, Bu ..'-:'on, editore. World St at i st i os of Chris tian Missions. New York, Committee of Referenoe and Cou~sel of the Foreign l-li s s i ons Conferenoe of North Amerioa, 1916.

5. Beac h, Harlan P . , and Fahs , Charles H., ed itors. lior l d Missionary Atlas. New York, Institute of Sooial and Religious Researoh, 1925.

6 . Parker, Jos eph I., ed. Interpret ~~tve Stati&tioal Sur vey ££ ~~ Mission ~ ~ Christian ~. New Yor k, Internation~l Missiona~ Counc il, 193 8.

7. Parker, Joseph I., ed , Di r e ot ory of ~ Miss ions. I~ew York, International Missionary Council, 1938. (The outstanding feat ure of oontinuine us e fu l nes s is t he inclusion of t he names of t he periodicals of the various societies and boards, which are so d i f f i cul t to find. )

8. World Christian Handbook, London, World Dominion Press, 1949-. Edition of 1949, edited by Kenneth ~. Gr ubb and E. J. Bingl e; 1952 edition, edited by E. J. Bi ng le and Kenneth G. Grubb. (The 1952

edition is available in the United States from Friendship Press. The earlier edition is still o r: value for its s urvey artioles as well as statistios . A new odition is in preparation.)

There may be pur chas p. d with the 1952 editi on an ao company i ng llIimll'Ographoo pamphlet: Statistic~ ~ Protestant Missions - Educational ~ b ed i ca1 Horll.

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Denominational reference works should be added to these general ones as the specific local situation requires. Outstanding examples of such literature are: Missionary Atlas} ~ Manual of the Foreign Work of the Christian and Missionary Alli ­ance, prepared by the Foreign Department,8 and Methodist Overseas Missions, 19~ edited by Barbara H. Lewis. 9 It is advisable also to have available some survey data on Roman Catholic missions, espec~~lly the current issue of Le Missioni Cattoliche. l ,

III. SERIAlS

Periodicals and reports are important sources of historical and current infor­mation but are seldom available to students in any quantity. Fundamental to any collection of missions literature is:

9. Interne:cionnl Review of Missions, London, International Missionary Council (Edinburgh House, 2 Ea t or . Gate, London, 5.\-1:-1). Quarterly, since 1912. $3. CO per yr.

The only popular interdenominational and international magazine in English is:

10. Horld Douurn on, \'[orld Dominion Press (59, Bryanston St . , Ha r b Ie Arch, London, W. 1). di-m onthly, --10 s . per yr.

ooth of these publications contain a wealth of information for students of missions. Canon ~~x Warren's little leaflet is highly to be recommended for its thought­provoking articles:

11. ChS Navzs l et t e r , (Churcr: 11issionary Society, 6 Salisbury Square, London, t:. C. 4). Monthly.

,'lany report that the Occasional Bulletin of the Missionary Research Library (3041 Broadway, New York 27, N.Y.; 10 to 16 times per yr.; $1.00 per calendar yr.) is very useful to them.

Current news and views about Roman Catholic Missions are to I'ound vin the cn.lv ~eneral magazine in English:

12. Worldmissio n. (366 Fifth Avenue, New York 1, N.Y.). uua r t e r l y , $5.0(' per yr. in the U.S,[" ana Canada.

:3. The ~ Report of the Division of Foreign Missions (156 Fifth Avenue, Ne"'J York 10, N.Y.) and its predecesso~, the Foreign Missions Conference of North AmeriCa, is a valuable reference tool and quarry for research material. The Division of Foreign Missions also publishes o..:casionally a small bulletin entitled:

14. Together. New York, Divisi on of Foreign Missions (156 Fifth Avenue, New York 10, N.Y.). Published irregularly.

Bullet i ns of the area and functional committees t'Ji ll be mentioned later. Lnf'or-ma t.i . r. about missionary organizations r elated to the National Association of Evangelicals is reported by:

15. E.F.M. A. ~ Ser v i oe (Evaneelioal ?oreign Ytlssions Association, 311 Commernial Bank Building, 1405 G Street, n.H., Washington 5, D.C.). Twice per mo .

The similar or-gan f or the non-denominational faith mi.s s Lons i s :

t /'. LF.t'I.A. i'le11S (International F'oreign Mission Association, 1860 Broe.dwe,y, New York 23, n.Y.). ren times per y r .

Nearly all JL the denominational foreign mission boards issue annual re~ortb,

wnich ate usually available to libr.aries. The non-denominational societies are not as likely to issue such annual reports and rely heavily on their periodicals. De­nominational missionary periodica13, on the contrary, have largely been suspended or merged with official, general denominational magazines. Notable exceptions are: Xissions (American Baptist); The Co~mission (Southern Baptist), World Call (Disciples); World outlook (Methodist); and Forth (Episcopal). Area magazines and newspapers and such yearbooks as continue publicatfon will be reported under regional categories.

rv. OTiJER REFERENCE WORKS

lew other reference works are iised so widely and frequently as the re oor t volumes of the ecumenical missionary conferences. They are full of facts and tJrovioc over-all views of the missionary en~erprise at intervals. Moreover, they deal ~ith

the wider range of theory, policy, problems} and program. No library can afford to be without a single volwne of any of the series. Included also should be the great "unofficial" conference of 1900.

17. Ecumenioal Missicnary Conference, New~, 1900, Report £E. 2 vols. New Ycrk, Amerioan Tract Society, 1900.

18. ~ ~issionary Conference (Edinburgh, 1910). vols. New York, Revell, 1910.

19, International Miss r onary Counoil. Jer usalem 11eetL1B o f the International Missionary Council. 8 voLa, New York, International Missicnary Counoil, 1928.-­

20. International 1'lissionary Council. ~ Madras Series. 7 vo l s , New York, International Missionary Council, 193 9.

21. International Missionary Council. The World Mission of the Churoh. New York, International Ydssion­a~J Council, 1939. (Findings ana-recommendations-of~e~Confereno~.)

22. Ranson, Charles W., ed. ~~ Advance. London, Edinburgh House, 1948 (.fuitby, 1947).

23. Goodall, Nonnan, ad , Xissions ~ ~~. New York, Friendship Press, 1953. (Willingen, 1952"

24. cInternational Missionary Council and World Council of Churohes., ~ Christian Prospeot ~ East Asia. Hew York, Friendship Press, 1950. (Papers of the East Asian Christian Conferenco, Bangkok, 1949.)

These volumes can be very advantageously supplemented by the Minutes of the various meetings of the Ad-Interim Committee of the International Missionary Council, but they are not easily obtained.

V. THEORY um PRINCIPLES OF MISSIONS

The biblical basis of the Christian mission has always been a subject of deep cOLcern, ever since the rise of. Protestant missions, but this concern has produced very little literature of real merit. The following are among the most important titles:

25, Car ver , '"i ll i am O. The Bible ~ Hissionary Message. 11 ew Yor k , Revell, 1921.

c6. Dillistor.e, Frederick W. Revelation ~ Evange l Lsu., London, Lutterworth Press, 1948.

( 7 , "'l over , Rob er t Hall. The Bible Basis ot Missions. Los j\ ,.ge l es , Bible Houso of Los l.nL:el"s, 1:'4 ' ,.

(A ver··; inrluentialboo y. in ;onservative cirel 6S. ;

In , lias l e r , J. ; r el and . The I'iessap,e of Life. London, CaJ"'.Y l'tnJ:.llCatG Press, 1949.

;,S , 11'U'·.ir., H'~l.. ~ Kingd om ~ Frontiers. F,p.v, ~ 'l . ,:8" Yorh. Fr1andsnip Press, 1946.

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10. Rowley, Harold h, ~ mssionary Message ~ 1!:!2. Q!.!! Tes t am ent . London, Carey Pre ss , 1 ~45.

11 Shillito, Edward. r he ~ of ~ Witnesses. New York, Friendship Press, 1936.

32. Warren, ~la.x A. C. The Gospel of Viotory. London, SCN Pr es s , 1955.

;~ch about missions and the Bible also enters into the more ~eneral treatises on the principles of missions where such issues are raised as aim, motivation, funda­mental policy and strategy, and the confrontation of the non-Christian religions. The development of thought in this field should be well documented. Rufus Anderson and Henry Venn shaped the prevailing theory in America and England a t the middle of the eighteenth century. Gustav Warneck provided German missions with a theoretical system. James Dennis's massive work at the turn of the century reveals the sociologi­cal concept of missions and its identification ~",i th "progreas" conceived of in terms of western civilization. Robert E. Speer led Anerican missionary thought for a third of a century and William Ow Carver also represented well the American views of that period of the twentieth century. The Laymen's Inquiry report, Re-thinking Missions, and subsequent books by Hocking and Hugh Vernon White document the rise of American "left wing ll theological concepts about missions, generally rejected by American missions but typifying An.er-Lcan views to the European mind. Some of the replies to Re-thinking ~lissions should be acquired. Hendrik Kraemer's book, prepared for the Madras Conference, sharply challenged Hocking's position with a declaration of "biblical realism ll and "ddscorr-Lnufty." Kraemer has a new book in press at present. Bavinck, one of whose b~oks has been written in English, presents a con­servative Dutch alternative to Krc9mer. Soper wel l sets forth prevailing American ideas prior to World War II. Flen ;i~g's books stand between He-thinking Missions and those of Soper. Phillips is the English counterpart of Soper. Lindsell voices the fundamentalist criticism of such views in his first book, and in his new one brings good scholarship to a general statement of principles from the conservative view­point. Max Warren is the most influential thinker in England today. German books are not translated, and the only recourse is to occasional magazi.ne articles. Hoekendijk's criticism of German missions theory is likewise not available in English.

Suggested titles in this field are:

33. Allen, Geoffrey. !b! Theology ~ Missions. London, SCM Press, c1943o. (Liturgioal approaoh.)

34. Andereon, Rufus. Forei~ Mi ssions, ~ ~elations ~~. New York, Soribner, 1869.

35. Bavinok, J. H. The Impaot £.!: Christianity ~ the Non-Christian~. Grand Rapids, Eerdman, 1948.

36. Carver, William O. Missions ~ !b! Plan £.!: ~ Ages. NashVi l l e, Broadman Press, c1951o. (Originally published in 1909; went through many editions; reoently reissued.)

37. ------ Christian Missions ~ Todar's World. New York, Harper, c1942o.

38. Cook, Harold R. An Introduotion to the Stu~ ~ Christian Missions. Chicago, Moo~ Press, 1954. ( Presentation from fundamentalist, fait h mi ss i ons ' s tandpoint.~

39. Dennis, James S. Christi an Missions ~~ Progress. 3 vols. New York, Revell, 1897-1906.

40. Fleming, Daniel J. Attitudes ~ Other~. New York, Assooiation Press, 1928.

41. ------ W~v s of Sharing With Ot her~. New York, Association Press, 1929.

42. Hocking, William E. Living ~f,~ and ~ ~~. New York, Macmillan, 1940.

43. Kraemer, Hendrik. ~ Christian MeSSage ~ ~ Non-Christian~. New York, Harper, 1938.

44. L~en's Foreign Missions Inqui~. Re-thinkin~ Missions. New York, Harper, 1932.

45 . Lindsell, Harold. ~ Christian PhilosophY ~ Missions. Wheaton, Ill., Van Kampen, cl949~.

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46. ~lndsell, Harold. fllSsionary ~?l!! ~ P~ti~. New York, Rov~11, 1955.

47. Newbigin, J. E. Lesslie. !b! Household 2L~. New York, ~riondship Prass, 1954.

48. ------ The Reuni on ££ ~~. London, SCM Press, 1948.

49. Nilos, D. T. That They ~ ~~. Published in as sociation with the Student Volunteer Movement for Christie:n1hssionS'by Harper, 1951.

50. Paton, David M. Christian Missions ~ 1b! J~dgment ££~. London, SCM Press, 1953.

51. Phillips, Godfrey E. ~ Gospel ~ !hi~. London, DuGkworth, 19391 abridged edition, London, 1947.

52. Ranson, Charles W. ~!b! ~ ~~. New York, Friendship Press, c1953".

53. Soper, Edmund D. ~ PhilosophY ~ ~ Christian ~ Mission. New York, Abingdon-Cokesbury, 1943.

54. Spear, Robert E. Christianity ~~ Nations. New York, Reval l , 1910.

55. The Finality .££ ~~. i~ew York, Revell, 1933.

56. Missionary Prinoiples ~ Practioe. New York, Revell, c1902".

51, "Re-ti:inking Missions" Examined. New York, Revell, cc 1933:>.

58. WaP~en, Max A. C. !b! Christian ~s~. London, SCM Press, ~195l:>.

59. ~ ~ ££~. Lodo;., Canterbury Press, cc 1948".

60. White, Hugh Vernon. ~ Theology i:2!. Christian Missiont:l. Chic~o, Willett, Clark, 1937.

Another aspect of theory is missionary vocation, but books on this subject ~ s ua l l y add to a discussi.on of principle much practical advice. Speer's pamphlet on the "call" and Brown I s practical manua l have long been the classics in this field and no new publications have as yet ~eplaced them.

61. Adeney, David H. The Unohanging Commission. Chio~o, Inter-Varsity Pr es s , 1955. (Vooation in t he light of the total missionary tank.)

62. Brown, Arthur J. ~ Forei~ Missionary. New York, Revell, 1950. (Latest revised edition of a book first published in 1907.

63. Hall, Ronald O. Ib! Missionary ~ Looks ~ His iE£. New York, International Missionar,y Council, 1942.

64. Speer, Robert E. ~ Constitutes ~ Missionarr Q2l!? New York, Assooiation Press, 1918, and numerous reprints.

65. Student Volunte er Movement . Careers in the Christian Mission. New York, Student Volunte er Movement, 1952. (A leaflet series is in progreSS:) ------- ­

66. Webster, Dougl as . What ~ ~ Missionary? London, Hi ghw~ Press, 1955.

VI. MISSIONARY METHODS

A. Fostering the Growth of An Indigenous Church

Ever since the time of Rufus Anderson and Henry Venn the goal 01' the missionary en t er pr i s e has been said to be the raising up 01 churches which are lI sel f - gover ni ng, self-supporting, and s eLf'<propaga t.Lug;" There is criticism of this formula today, but there is general acceptance of the ultimate end which it intended to achieve, namely, an indigenous church fully adjusted t o its environment as a wors hiping, fel ­lowshiping, and evangelizing community. The fostering of the development of the in­digenous church at present provides the chief dimension in which all aspects of

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me tnods and program are set. l'ner e are various facets of this subject: cultural, economic, theological. The following books deal with them:

67. Allen, Roland. Missionary Msthods, ~. ~ ~ Ours? London, Soott, 1912.

68. ------ ~ Spontaneous Expansion £L ~ Churoh ~ the ~~~ It. London, World Dominion Press, 19271 reprinted, 1949.--rThese two books have had tramendous infl ueno~ in the last five or six years.)

69. Clark, C:\arles IUlen. ~~~~ ~~ Methods. New York, Revell, 1930.

70. Davis, J. Merle. New Buildings On Old Foundations. Nell York, International Missionary Council, 1945. (The mosr--tmportant book on-the subject.)

71. Fleming, uani el J. Christian ~~~ ~ ~ World Commlmity. New York, Friendship Press, c1940c.

72. ~aoh ~ ~ ~~. New York, Friendship Press, c1938~.

73. ------ Her1tat:e of Beauty. New York, Friendship Pr es s , cl937~. (Three books on indigenous Christian Art.r ­

74. Nida, Eugene A. Customs ~ Cult~~es. New York, Harper, 1954.

75. Ritchie, John. Indieenous ~ Prinoiples ~ Theo~ ~ Praotioe. New York, Revell, 1946 .

It is desirable to supplement the specific missionary books in this category with half a dozen good titles on cuLt.urs.L anthropology.

B. Evangelism and General Church Work

Prior to fostering the growth of the indigenous church there is the most funda­mental concern of the mission, evangelism, or the Hi. tnessing to the Lordship of Jesus Christ on every frontier where He is not recognized as Lord. It is through this medium that the Holy Spirit converts individuals to Christ and gathers them into the community of His body, the Church. This witness is proclaimed by word and by deed, and the whole program of the mission is ultimately evangelistic in intent. The broadcasting of the message and general church work are designated, however, as evangelism in a narrower technical sense.

There is much on this subject in the re ports of the several world missionary conferences. Other notable titles are:

76. Chirgwin, Arthur M. !!:l! ~ 1E ~ Evangeliem. i~ eYI York, Friendship Press, cl954~.

77. Lamott, \!i 11i s C. Committed Unto Us. New Yor k, Friendship Pr-ess , cl947~ .

lb. MoGavran, Donald. Bridges of Goe. New York, Friendship Pr ess , 1955.

79. MeLe ish, Alexander . Christ t sHope £L ~ Kingdom. London, World Dominion Press, 1952.

80. Mott, Jolm R. The Larger Evangel ism. New York, AbinBdon- Cokesbury , c1944 ~.

£'1. Paton, Hil liam , sd , Studies in ~vaneelism. London, International Missionary Council, 1931J.

b2. Soott, Roland H., sd , ~ of ~~ngelism: ~ i'r i nci pl es ~~ £L Evangelism in ~. MYsore, Christian Literature ~ 0ciety of India for t he Council on Evangelism of t he National Christian Council of India, 19S2.

C. Education

Although so large a part of the missionary force is engaged in education, t hert ;s relatively little literature on either the theory or the practice of this function

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of the mission, excepting in the report volumes of the world missionary conferences. One must turn to area surveys and to biographies of educators to fill in the picture. James L. Barton1s Educational Missions,ll long since obsolete, has had no successor. A general survey of a society's whole educational program, like Educational Missions at Work by H. P. Thompson,12 is unique. Numerous articles, however, can be found in the"""'IUtermtional Review of Missions.

83. Phillips, Godfrey E. The Transmis&ic.n of the Faith. London, Lutterworth Press, 1946. (A study of the dual problem oftransmittingtheraI'ii1 iO""'li'ew adult conver-ts and to the young already Hithin t he Christian oommunity in its historioal perspective.)

84. Shaw, Mabel. God's Candlelights; ~ Eduoational Venture ~ Northern Rhodesia. London, Edinburgh House, 1932.

~ ~_~veys, Examples

65. Commission on Christ ian Higher Eduoa~ion in India. ~ Christian College ~~. London, Oxf ord University Press, 1931.

86. Religious Eduoation ~ ~ Chinese Churoh, 1b! Report ~ ~ Deputation. Shanghai, National Committee for Christian Eduoation in China, 1931.

87. Loram, Charles T. The Eduoation of the South Afrioan Native. London, Longmans, Green, 1917. (A general survey ~hioh the rore Of-mission eduoation-rn-a British oolonial area m~ be se en in the total oontext.)

Biographies

88. Garside, B. A. ~ Inoreasing Purpose; ~~ ££ Henry Winters Luoe. New York, Revell, c1948,.

89 . Paton, William. Alexander~, Pioneer ££ Missiona~J Eduoation. Now York, Doran, c1923,.

Theological Education

90. Educat ion ts: ~ ~ ~ Christian ~ .!E.~; Report ££ ~ Survey Commission,.!2.ll. Re­printed wi t h a suppl ementary chapterl New York, Board of Founders of Nanking Theolo Gioal Semi­nary, 1944.

91. ~ Anderson-Smith Report ~ Theolof! ;.oal Eduoation :!:!:. Southeast ~I ~~ of ~ Surve y ~. ~. New York, Board of Founde~s of Nanking TheoloGioal Seminary, 1952.

92. International l'1issionary Couno i L, ~:J"Vey ££ ~ Traini!'Jg ~ ~ Ninistry ~~. London and Nel'T York, International Missional Y Counoil, 1950-1954. Pt. 1. East and West Africa by Stephen Neill. Pt. 2: Aneola, Belgian Con~ ~ l-les t ~, et o. , b Y K s .""i3e.te;;-C:-G. Baiita, Frank Miohaeli, B. G. M. Sundkl er-,

93 . Ranson, Charles W. The Christian ~linister in Indial His Vooation ~ Training. London, U.S.C.L., Lutterworth Press;l946. ------ ­

D. Bible 'Prar.s Iatd on and Distribution

Not only an understanding of a fascinating and basic portion of the missionary ent er pr i s e but also insights into the problems of communication will be found in the following books and periodicals:

94 . Amerioan Bible Society. Bible Sooiety~. Published monthl y exoept June and August (450 Park Avenue, New York 22, N:v:T:"

95. Chirgwin, Arthur M. ~ ~ ~ His ~, ~ ~~ of Colportage. London, United Bible Societies, d955, •

96. Dwight, Henry otis. Centennial History ££ ~ Ar,.erioan !!.!E.!.!. Sooiety. New York, I'1Mm 111an , 1916..

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7. Nida, Eugene A. ~ Translati~. New York, Amerioan Bible Socitty, 1947.

98. ~~ .!!2 ~ LanguBBe. New York, Harper, 1952.

99. North, Erio M. ~~ £! ! Thousand TOngues. New York, Harper, 1936.

100. Sharp, Roland H. 2£ Winge ££ !b! Word. New YorK, Duell, Sloan and Pearoel Boston, Little, ~r.wn;

1955. (Journalistio, travelogue:y­

1,)1. Uni t ed BfoLe Societies. The ~ Translator. London. Quart9rly, $.75 per yr., payabl,e to l\!"erl CoJ Bible Sooiety.

l02. Weed, Viole"". Great is the Company. N.Y., F'rtendship Press. cl94 7".

E. Christian Literature

[03. Hewitt, Gordon. Let ~ People ~; ~ ~ History ~.!:.b.2.~ Society for Chnstian LHe ra:t ' .r&. London, U.S.C.L., c1949",

104. Ure, Ruth. ':he Hi gm1~ £!~. New York, Friendship Press, 1946.

105. Warren, W. H. and Ruth U. Christian Literature ~ in Southeast~. MYsore, wesley Press, 1~53.

F. Mas s Literacy Education

l U6. Laubach, Frank C. The ~ Bil~\G~ Speak. New York, Friendship Press, 1945.

107. Teaohing the ~ !£~. New York, Friendship Press, 1947.

106. Literacy ~ EvanGelism. New York, Foreign Missions Conferenos, Committee on World LiteraQY and Christian Literature, 1950 ( ~a~phlet).

109. Medary, Marjorie. ~ One ~~~ Laubaoh, ~ 1£ Millions. New York, Langmans , Green, 1954.

G. Audio-Visual, Mass Communication Techniques

rtudio-visual material and mass communication techniques playa part of i n­creasing importance in evangelism and education. Student interest in suc h matters is high. The bulletins and releases of RAVEMCCO (Radio, Visual Education and Mass Communication Committee of the Division of Foreign Missions), 156 Fifth Avenue, New York 10, provide illlormation about current developments in this field. (Watch for the report of the recent conference at Bangkok.)

110. Ebright, Donald F. ~ Audio-Visual Handbook ~~. MYsore, Wesley Press, 1950.

111. Jones, Clarence W. Radio, ~~ Missicnary. Chioago, MooQy Press, c1946~.

112. Radio, Visual Education and Mass Communioation Committee, Division of Foreign Missions, National Council of the Churohes of Christ in the U.S.A. Sight ~~. Bi-monthly.

H. Health and Healing

Medical missions, along with evangelism and education, has since the rise 01' Protestant missions been a major branch of the program. There is an abundant body 01 literature, with one exception, for the doctors are prolific writers. The nurses, however, neither write about t.hemseIves nor are t hey written about. Al though the material is extensive, the following f ew items r;ive an adequate understanding of this aspect of the work:

113. Garliok, P~llis, Man's ~ ~~. London, Hlghw~ Press, 1952. (An admirable treatment of the theor9tio.al. and hist or t oa.l 'pbases Of the S' lb~l>t. )

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114. Hume, Edwar d H. ~ Courageous. New York, Harper, 1950.

i i s. Harrison, Paul W. ~.i:.£ Arabi~. New York, John Da,y, 1940.

116, Hume, Edward H. Dootors East, Doo~~. N8w York, W. W. Norton, 1946.

117. MoCord, James B. !:lr Patients ~ Zulus. New York, Rinehart, 1951 .

I. The ~ussion to Rural People

Except in Japan, where the church is compris ed of urban, maddLa-cLas s memuers J

Lhe young churches of Asia, Africa, and elsewhere are overwhelmingly rural, s i nce aF'rarian populations oredominate. Although there are large ci.ties and the strongest. congr ega t i ons are found there, the agrarian situation presents a special concern and challenge.

118. Ag r i cul t ur al MiSSions, Ino. Rural Missions. (156 Fi ft h Avenue , New Yor k 10, N. Y.) . Quarterly.

119. Butterfield, Ke~ on L. The Christian Enterprise AmOng ~ People. Nashville, Cokesbury, c1 9 33~.

120. The Christian ~ .i:.£ Rural ~. New York, International Missionary Counoil, 1935.

121. F'elton, Ralph A. Hope Rises ~ 2~' New Yor k, rr- i endsht p Press, 1955.

122. ~~~ ~ ~ Far East. Caloutta, Baptist Press, 1938.

123. ------ rhat Men ~ Plow ~ Hope. Nel1 York, A~ricultural Missions, Inc., 1 9~5 (25t h anniversary pemphlet) •

124. cForeign Hlssions Conferenoe of North Amerioa, Rural Cooperating Committee., The Christian his s i on Among ~ People. New York, Foreign Missions Conference, 1946.

125. Hatoh, D. Spenoer. Toward Freedom ~~~~ to~. Bomba,y, Oxford University Press, c1949,.

126. Higginbottom, Sam. ~ Gospel ~ ~~. New York, I'iaomi llan , 1921.

127. Sam Higginbottom,~. 1: 0 1'1 Yor k, Sor i bner ' s , 1949.

128. Prioe, Frank l~. ~~ in C h ~~~. Nelf York, Agricultural Missions, Ino., 1948.

129. Wiser, William H. and Charlotte V. ~~ ~~. 3rd printing, New York, Agrioul tural J-i1ssLms, Inc., 1951.

J. Christian Home and Family Life

110 . cForeign Missions Confe renoe ,. The Family ~ I ts Christian r'ulfilment. New York, Fo~eign Missi ons Conferenoe, 1945.

131. Highb augh, Irma. Family Lire ~ ~~. Nel! York , Agrioultural l"I1ssions, Lne , , 1946 .

132. Sour ce ~ £!: ~ and Family Life ~ West China. New Yor k, Agrioul tural Missions, lnc , , 1947.

133. ,ed. ~ Christian F'amily !!l Changing ~~: Report of the East Asian Christi an FSI"ily Life Seminar-Conferenoe, 11anila, 1954. !'Ian ila, j' h i l1ppi ne Federation of Christian Chur -c ne s, 1955. (fwailable from International Mi s s i ona ry Counoil, New Yor k .)

K. Missionary Cooperation

i"iuch of the program of missions outlined above, and increasingly so Hith re­S"!..>oe.t r,o ma.jur denominational missions, is carried out through cooperative agenc i es

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and union institutions. This unity of purpose and action is a mighty evangelistic force. The publications of the several missionary associations already mentioned and the report volumes of the world missionary conferences are the best evidence of, and chief sources of information about, the cooperative work.

134. Brown, Arthur J. Unity ~ Missions. New York, Revell, 1915.

135. Mott, John R. Cooperation ~ ~~ Mission. New York, International Missionary Council, 1935.

136. Hogg, W. Riohey. Eoumenioal Found~tions. New York, Harper, 1952. (Historioal study of the rise of missionary oooperation and~G~~iOpment of the International Missionary Counoil.)

The relationship of missions to the Ecumenical Movement is brought out in

137. Van Dusen, Henry P. ~ Christiant~y, Yesterd~, ~, ~ Tomorrow. New York, Abingdon­Cokesbury, 1947.

138. Rouse, Ruth and Neill, Stephen, edito~s. ~ History £! ~ Eoumenioal Movement, 1517-1948. Phila­delphia, Westminster Press, 1954.

VII. SPECIAL "PROBLEMS AND EMPHASES

A. Personal Adjustment. and Relations of the Missionary

Mastery of a language, appreciation of a new culture, and identification with his national colleagues are among the more important personal problems of the mis­sionary. In addition to the titles listed under l1voca t i on, 1t the following illuminate these issues:

139. Cal verley, Eleanor T. ~ ~ !!! Healthy .!!2 !!2.1 Climates. New York, Crowell, 1949.

140. Flemine, Daniel J. ~~ Comrades. New York, Agrioultural Missions, Ino~, 1950.

141. ------ Hhat ~~ ~7 New York, Friendship Press, 1949.

142. Nida, Eueene A. Learning ~ Foreig~ Language. Hew York, Committee on Missionary Personnel of the Foreign Missions Conferenoe, 1950.

B. RAligious Liberty

143. Bates, M. Searle. Religious Liberty, An Inquf rv , New York, International Missionary Counoil, 1945.

144. Howard, GeorGe P. Religious Liberty .!!2 ~ Amerioa? Philadelphia, Westminster Press, 1944.

C. Technical Assistance

Technical assistance, often called "Po i.rrt Four, It has captured the imagina tion of a large number of American churchmen and drawn attention to the long record of social and economic assistance by missionaries to peoples of underdeveloped areas. Government and various private agenci"ls regard as "technical assistance" almost the whole of the program of the missions 8xcepting evangelism, including education, medicine, rural reconstruction, and the like. Most of the titles on the foregoing sections can then be regarded as treaJ.:,ing technical assistanc e. There is, howeve~ very little literature specifically reviewing the activities of the missions from the viewpoint of technical assistance. An important study of such activities in Latin America will be published later this year. Moreover, most of the literature on the relations of missionary activity to governmental and United Nations programs is in periodical articles or mimeographed or printed pamphlets, many of them not easily obtained. See, for example, National Council of Churches of Christ in the

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'J . S . li. . , Department of Interna tional Justice and Goodui Ll , The American Churches ana Overseas Development Programs (1951); also, from the same source: Consultation on­the Churches' Strategy in Relation to the Peoples of Underdeveloped Areas (Buck Hill Falls, April 24-26, 195IT.

The Missions collection requires some backgrouna material on this general problem.

145. Barr, Stringfellow. Citizens ~ !b!~. Garden City, Doubled~, 1952.

146. Bro\~, Wiliiam A. American Foreign A"sistano~. Washington, Brookings Institution, cl Y53 :J.

147. Curti, Merle E. and Birr, Kendall. Prelude!£ ~ ~; Amerioan Teohnioal Missions Overseas, 1838-1938. Madison, Univers ity of WisoonRin Press, 1954.

14R. Hoselitz, Berthold r., ed. ~ Progr~ ~ Underdeveloped~. Chioago, University of Chic~. c Press, cl952:J.

VIII. THE APPROACH TO THE NON-CHRISTIAN RELIGIOi~S f"ND IDEOLOGIES

A. Contending Ideologies

The Christian Gospel confronts secularism, scientism, Communism, and other ideologies contending for the allsgi~nce of men. The ultimate issues are the same everywhere regardless of geographical location, and each Arr€rican library will have acquired material on the subject fro~ the point of view of the Church in general. Such books a s Carew Hunt ' s Theor y ~nd Practice of Communism13 and Marxism, Past and Present14 are equally applicable to the situation and work of the Church in the United States and in India. The "J[lternational Hissionary Bibliography" regularly includes items in this category.

B. Toe Ethnic Religions

The ethnic religions have ever been the key t o the understanding of the cul­tures associated with them. Today there is a marked revival of several of them. The mission is challenged to a new approach and a unique witness to each one of them. The basic problem of the relationship of the Christian Gospel t o other religions in general is included in the section on Theory above. The present concern is the specific approach and apologetic to the various religions as spiritual forces and as cultural factors.

The religions fall within the Missions category of interest, if not of classi ­fication, in the majority of our seminary libraries and usually must be acquired within the limits of the funds allocated for Missions. Therefore, there are in­cluded here a few anthologies of scriptures, some gener a l histories, surveys, and introductions, and some titles on Christianity and the other religions. The exceed­ingly important works On the separate religions must be left to the further aug­menting of the collection. A list of the most essential may be secured from the Missionary Research Library.

Anthologies and Collections of Scriptures

149. Ballou, H. O. ~ 2L the~. New York, Vik1llb Press, 1939.

150. Boquet, A. C., ed. ~ ~ ~~ the~. London, Pelioan Books, c1954:J.

151. Lm Yuta.ne. The ~ of China ard India. New York, Random House, 1942.

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General Histories, Surveys, Introductions

152. Braden, Charles S. World's Religions, Nashville, Cokesbur,y, 1939. (Brief and elementary.)

153. ~ Quest i2! Salvation. Chioago, Willett, Clark, 1941.

154. ~ Tendenoies ~~ Religions. New York, Macmillan, 1933.

155. ~ Soriptures £i Mankind. New York, Macmillan, 1952.

156. War, Communism, ~~ Religions. New York, Harper, 1953.

157, Boquet, A. C. Comparative Religion, ~~ Outline. 3rd ed. r~v. London, P@lioan Books, 1950.

158. Caillois, R. L'Homrne !! Ie Saor6. Paris, Leroux, 1939.

159. Clemen, Carl, ed. Q1! Religionen ~ .~, ~~ ~ ihre Gosohiohtft. 2nd ed. ~Unohen, 1949, English tr.r Religions £i £!! ~r .'!'.!:!!!!:. ~ and Their History. New York, Haroourt, Br-aee , 1931.

160. Finegan, Jaok. ~ Arohaelogy £i ~lS Religions. Prinoeton, Prinoeton University Press, 1952.

161. Friess, H. L., and Sohneider, H. W. ~91igion ~ Various Cultures. New York, Holt, 1932.

162. Hume, Robert E. The World's Living L~l . gions. New York, Soribner's, 1924. (Brief and elementary.)

163. Jurji, Edward J., ed. !b! Great Religions £i ~ ~~. Prinoeton, Prinoeton University Press, 1946.

164. King, Winston L. Introduotion ~ Religion. New York, Harper, 1954.

165. Moore, George F. ~ History £i Religions. 2 vols., rev. ed. New York, Soribne~'~, 1949.

166. Noss, John B. ~ Religions. New York, Maomillan, 1949.

167. Soper, E&nund D. Religions ~ Mankind. 3rd ed , rev. New York, Abingdon-Cokesbur,y, 1951.

168. Waoh, Joaohim. ~ Sociology £i Religion. Chioago, University of Chioago Press, 1944.

Christianity and the Living Religions

169. Addison, James ThB8er. ~ Christian AEproaoh to ~~. New York, Columbia University Press, 1942.

170. Carpenter, Joseph E. Buddhism ~ Christianity. London, Hodder and Stoughton; New York, Doren, 1 ~23.

171. Cave, Sidney. Christianity ~ Some LiVing Religions ££ the~, London, Duokworth, 1929.

172. Redemption, Hindu and Christian. London, Oxford University Press, 1919.

173. Dewiok, Edward C. The Christian Attitude ~~ Relations. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1953.

174. Farquhar, John N. The ~ of Hrndut.,u.; London, I'I1lford, 1913.

175. Hilliard, Frederiok H. ~ .!E. Eastern PGligions; Truths ~ !b! ~~ ~ .!E. Relation ~ Christian ~. London, Epworth ~~ess, c1946,.

176. Hogg, Alfred G. ~ Christian Message to ~~. London, SCM Press, 1947.

177. Jurji, Edward J. ~ Christian Interpretation £L Religion. New York, 11aom1l1an, 1952.

178. Levonian, Lootf,y. Studies ~ ~ Re1ationshiE Between ~~ Christianity. London, Allen and Unwin, cl940,.

179. McKenZie, John. Two Religions: ~ Comparative ~ £L ~ Distinotive ~ ~ ~.!E. Hinduism ~ ChristianitY: London, Lutterworth, c1950~.

180. Rosenkranz, Gerhard. Bvangelisohe Religionskunde. TUbineen, Mohr, 1951.

181. Saunders, Kenneth J. ~ Gospel .f£!~. Naw York, i"iaomill an, 1928.

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182. Sweetman, J. W, ~~ Christian Theology. 3 vols. London, Lutterwo~h, 1945.

183. Wilson, J, Chr isty . ~ Christian Message 1£ Islam, Neu York, Revell , 1950.

IX. HISTORY OF MISSIONS

A. General

History of Missions or of the expansion of Christianity is a specialized branch of Church History and it is difficult to separate the more comprehensive books from the over-all field. On the whole, titles on the missionary activities of the Churc h before the Reformation appear more often to be considered rrChurch Historyll than "Missions,rr when they are classifieCl.

The most important reference w0rk in the field is Professor Latourette's ency­c l opedi c work, which may advantageously be accompanied by his one-volume general history, written fro m a missionary perspective.

184. Latourette, Kennet h Soott. ~ History ££ ~ Expansion of Christianity. 7 vols, New York, Harper, 1937-1945.

185. ~ History ££ Christianity. New York, Har per , c1953o.

For Perspective and Interpretation

186. Edman, V. R, ~ in Dark~. Wheaton, IlL, Van Kam pen, 1949,

187. Hardy, E, R., Jr, Hil1tant!!l~; Twenty Centuries .££ the Spread ££ Christianity. New York, Oxford University Press, 1940.

188, Lato urette, Kennet h Soott, ~ Domini; Jesus, History and~. New York, Harper, cO 19400.

189. ~ Unquenohable Light New York, Harper, cc 19400.

190, Mathews, Basil J. Forward Through ~~. New York, Friendship Press, 1951, The English edition is somewhat fuller: Disciples ££ All Nations. London, Oxford University Press, 1951.

191. Warren, Hax A. C. ~ Calling ££~: Four ~ in Missionary History. London, SCM Pr-ess , cl9450.

General Mission History fro m the Roman Catholic poi nt of view is covered rather solidly in the first and popularly in the second of these two books:

192. Sormidlin, Josef. Catholic Miss iw History, t r ans l at ed and edited by Matthias Braun. 'l'aohny, Ill., Mission Press, S.V.D., 19~

193. Roohe, Aloysius. ~ !b! Traok ££ ~~ Gospel; ~ Outline of ~ Christian Apostol ate ~ Pent eoost to ~ Present. New York, P. J. Kenedy , c19530.

B, Early and Medieval Periods

Missions of the Early Church

During the stage of bUilding a basic collection in Missions, a library should rely upon its resources in Church History, being sure that there is available:

194. Harneok, Adolph von, The Mission and Expansion of Christianity ~ ~~~ Centuries, editeQ and tr. by James Moffatt. 2nd ent. and rev. ed, N e~ York, Putnam, 1908.

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A library should also rely on its Church History section for the Medieval Period, adding, if necessary, the following:

195. Addison, James Tha.ver. 1b! Medievll.l Missionaryl ~ Study !?£ ~ Conversion !?£ Northern Europe. New York. International Missionary Counoil, 1936.

196. Peers, Allison. The ~ !?£~; 1b! ~ !?£ ~~. London, SCM Press, 1946.

197. Robinson, C. H. ~!b! Gospel ~~ad Thro~ Europe. London, S.P.C.K., 1919.

196. Robinson, G. W. !b! Life £! ~. ~~ £l Willibold. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 1916.

199. Talbot, C. H., ed. and tr. !b! ~~~ Missionaries ~ Germagy. New York, Sheed and Ward, 1954.

C. The Great Era of homan Catholic Missionary Expansion

Once again, reliance should be placed on the general Church History section, adding, if not now present, the following:

200. Brodrick, James. Saint Franois~. New York, t~ioklow Press, cl95b.

201. Hanke, Lewis. Bartolom~ ~ l!!! Casas; ~ Interpretation.!?£!!.!!!::i.!:! and Writings. The Hague, NiJhoff, 1951. (Hanke has written several other books on Las Casas:)

202. !b! Spanish Struggl, for Justioe ~ ~ Conquest £! America. Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1949. -rFor role of missionaries. )

:-03 . Plattner, Felix A. Jesuits ~~. Dublin, Clo r.more and Heynolds, cl ':l50 ~.

D. Recent Roman Catholic Missions

~ ~~ sampling:

204 . Considine, John J. ~ ~ ~~. New York, Lonamans, Green, c1942,.

205. ~~ Forty Thousand. New York, LOnbffian s , Gr een , c1 946~.

206. Considine, Robert B. !b! Maryknoll~. New Yor k, Doubl eda.v, 1950.

207. Farrow, John. Damien, ~ Leper. New York, Sheed and Ward, 1937; Pooket Book ed . , Doubl eda,y, 1954.

E. General His tories of Protestant Missions

There are no thoroughly satiS:~2.ctory one-volwne histories of the Protestant missionary enterprise, but the fol10wing are all useful:

208. Aberly, John. ~ Outline !?£ ~~. Philadelphia, Muhlenberg Press, 1945.

209. Carver, William O. !b! ~!?£ Christian Missions. New York, Revell, cc 1932,.

21 0 . Glovor, Robert H. !b! Progress 2.£ Worldwide MiGsiol1s. rev. ed , New York, Doran, 1939.

211. Moore, Edward C. !b! Spread of Christianity ~ !b! ~~. Chicago, University o f Cciicago Press, 1919.

212. Robinson, C. H. History of Christian l1issions. Hell York, Soribner, 1915.

213. Sohe rmerhor n , H. D. The Christi un mssion .!!:!!:! Nodern~. New York, Abingdon, 1913.

214. I-Iarne ok , Gustav. Outline of a History of Protestant 11issions from the Reformation to the Present ~. Third English ad:; translatedfl"Om eiGhth Garmun ed.EdInburgh and London;-Ol1ph~ And9rson. and Ferr ier, 1906. (Much more important thun moet others in this list} a "c l ess i e" -of missions hi s t ory . )

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MUNOGRAPHS ON THE HISTORY OF MISSIONS in the various countries, along with biographies, are included in the area lists in Section XI.

F. Collective Biography and Biographies of Home Base Leaders

It is biography, above all, whi.ch makes the mission become alive to the student. There are many good missionary biographies, but there are many more poor ones. On the whole, missionary biography is a fascinating field for study and browsing. Col­lective biographies are numerous, buc tend to be inferior as literature. The next four items are among the better examples. Then follow works on Mott and Paton. Biographies of the home-base leaders are few.

215. Latourette, Kenneth Soott. ~?~! Country. New York, Karper, 1950.

216. Speer, Robert E. ~ ~ ~~~ ~ ~ ~ Movement. New York, Revell, 1911.

217. Studies of Missionary LeaQurship . New York, Revell, 1914.

218. Weloh, Herbert. ~ ~ ~ Outposts. New York, Abingdon, 1937.

219. Fisher, Galen M. ~~. Mott, Arohiteot ~ Cooperation ~ Unity. New York, Assooiation Press, ec 19520.

220. Mathews, Basil J. ~ ~. ~, ~ Citizen. New York, Harper, 1934.

221. Sinclair, Margaret. ~~. London, SCM Press, c:19490.

X. CURRENT SURVEY

~ach year in the January issue the International Review of Missions publishes a "Review of the Year,1l Hhich describes missionary developmentsthroughout every area of the world. The World Christian Handbook (see No.8 above), beginning with its first appearance in-r949, is expected to appear at intervals of three or four years and provide increasingly comprehensive and accurate statistics. The Division of Foreign Missions offers annually an interesting and timely packet of information in:

222. Christian World Facts. New York, Published for the Division of Foreign Missions by Fri~ndship Press (now inTi'S 35th year).

The Whitby Conference in 1947 afforded an opportunity for appraisal at the end of World War II. Following it, there appeared a popular report:

223. Latourette, j{enneth Soott and Hogg, W. Riohey. Tomorrovl!:!.~. New York, Friendship Press for International Missionary Counoi:, 1948.

About the same time, the Methodist Church published for its pastors:

224. Anderson, Hilliam K., ed , Christian World Mission. Nashville, Commission on Ministerial Training, Methodist Churoh, c:19460. ----- ­

Then, a good survey volume followed:

225. Leber, Charles T., ad , ~ ~ in~. Indianapolis, Bobbs-11errill, d915 0.

E. J. Bingle1s survey, prepared for the Willingen Conference in 1952, is included in Missions Under the Cross (see No. 23 above).

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The international study theme for 1955-195t, "The Cnr i s t.ian !VIission Ln a Revc ­l.ut.i onary World," has afforded ano ther good opportunity for taking stock. An unusual ~ro up of good surveys of the mission .':..nd ;.ts worLd setting have recently been pub­lished:

226. Lamott, Willis C. Revolution ~ ~~~. New York, ~~ornillan, 1954.

227. Shacklock, Floyd. ~ Revolutionary~. New York, Friendship Press, 1955.

228. Shaul l , M. Richar d . Encounter With Revolution. New York, Assooiation Pr88s, 1955 (Haddam Housp,.

229. Thomas, M. M. and Converse, Paul E. Revolution ~ Redemption. New York, Fr-iendship Press, 1955.

XI. GEOGRAPHICRL AREAS

.Jnly a f ew outstanding titles on the churches and missions in each geographicCJ.. a r ea can be included in this initial list. It is better i n t he first instance to acqui r e a few good books on each area than to huild up one or two regions to the ex­clusion of others. None of the general background material is included here. That is left for the next stages of acquisition.

A. Japan

230 . Boxer, Charles R. The Christian Century in Japan. Berkeley, University of California Pros s, 1951.

231 . Cary, Oti s . HistorY of Christianity in J apan. 2 vols. New York, Revell, c1909,.

232 . Christian Literat ure Society of Japan (Kyo Bun Kwan). The J apan Christian Yearbook. Tokyo. l ssuea under the auspices of the Fellowship of Christian Missionaries and the National Christian Cowlcij of Japan. (The 1953 issue is the 42nd. Available fro m Friendship Pross.)

233. Christ ian Literature Society of J apan. The Japan Christian Quarter1y. Tokyo. Sponsored by the Fellowshi p of Christian Missionari ,,!?$3.50 per yr.

234 . Kerr, William C. Japan Begins Again. New York, Friendship Press, 1949. (Latest mission study book on Japan . )

235. AxlinL, William. Kagw1a . r ev, edt New York, Harper, c1946~.

236 . Gr i f f i s , W. E. Verbeck of Japan. New York, Revell, cc 1900,.

237. Kawai, t'1ichi. MY Lantern. Tokyo, Kyo Bun Kwan ( Chris ti an Literature Soci et y ) , c1939, .

B. China

238 . F'oster, John. The ~ £.£ ~ TranG Dynasty. Lo ndon, S.P .C. K., c1939,.

239. Lat.our-e t t e , Kermet h Scott. ~ History of Christi an rUssians ~~. New York, i1aoroillan, 1"'2·

240. Moule, A. C. Christians in ~ Bef or e 1550. London, S.P.C.K., 1930.

241. National Council of the Churches of Chris t in the 0 .S.A. , DiVi s i on of Foreign Missions, Far ~asterl.

J oint Office. ~ Bulletin. Iss ued about tl/enty times a year. $2.00 per yr .

242. Outerbridge, Leonard M. The ~ Chu~uhes £i~. Phi l adelp hi a, Westminster Pres s, 019520.

243. Rowbot.ham, Arnold H. Missionary and 11andarin; Jesuits at the Court £.£~. Berkeley, Um ver-sLt y of California Pr es s , 1942.

Biographies

<,'14 , Br-comha'll , Ho.rshal l. ~ 11orrison, a Master-Builder. London, SCM Press, 1924.

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245. ~~ller, James A. Apostle ~ ~l~~ Joseph SGheresohgws~ 1831-1906. Milwaukee, Morehouse, 1937. ~

246. Burke, James C. ~~ .!!! ~~. New York, Farrar and Rin9hart, cl942,.

C. Korea

247. Paik, Lark-June George. ~ ~r £! Protestant Missions ~~, 1832-1910. Pyeng yang, Uni on Christian College Press, 1929.

248. Griffis, William E. ~~~ ~ ~I The Life 2i Henry Q. Appenzeller. New York, Revell, cO 1912:1.

249. Underwood, Horaoe H. Tragedy ~~ ~ ~~. New York, Friendship Prees, c1951:l (pamphlet) .

250. Underwood, Lillias. Underwood 2i~. New York, Revell, cO 1918,.

D. Southeast Asia

As with Korea, so with regard to Southeast Asia there is a paucity of both historical and survey material, excepting for the large number of works in Dutch and German on Indonesia. It is necessary to rely on Latourette's History of the Expansion of Christianity, as is true of most areas.

251. Higdon, E. K. From Carabao to C" \~per. New York, Friendship Press, 1941 (Mission stuqy book on Philippines )-.- - ­

252. Irwin, E. F. With ~ ~ ~~~. Harrisburg, Pa., Christian Publioations, c1937J•

253 . MoFarland, G. B., ed. Historioal Sketoh of Protestant Missions in Siam, 1828-1928. cBangkokJ, Bangkok Times Press, 1928. --- - - - ­

254. Manikem, Rajah B. ed. Christianity and ~~ ~ Revolution. Madras, Published by the Joint East Asia Seoretariat of the Internatio~al ~lissionary Counoil and the World Counoil of Churohes, c1954J. (Obtainable through Fri ~njship Press, 257 Fourth Ave., New York 10, N.Y.).

255. Mathews, Basil J. Unfolding ~ ~ southeast~. New York, Friendship Press, cl944,.

256. National Council of the Churohes of r':rist in the U.S.A., DiVision of Foreign Hissions, Far Eastern Joint Offioe. Bulletin and ReleRJ~ of the Philippine and Southeast Asia CommitteeS. Published irregularly.

257. Philippine Federation of Christian Churohes. Philippine Christian Advanoe. (726 Tart Avenue, Manila.) Monthly, $2.00 per yr.

258. Rauws, Johannes, and others. ~ Netherlands~. London, World Dominion Press, 1935.

Biographies

259. Cartwright, Frank T. Tuan Hoover ££~. New York, Abingdon, cO 1938,.

260. Warburton, Staoy R. Eastward: The Story of Adoniram Judson. New York, Round Table Press, 1937.

E. Pacific

261. Burton, John W. Hissionary Survey 2i the Paoifio Islands. London, World Dominion Press, 1930.

262. Modern Missions ~ ~~ Pacifio. London, Livingstone Press, c1949J'

263. Shevill, Ian. "Paoifio Conguest"l "'he History 2i 150 ~ 2i Missionary Proeress :!:..!2 the ~ Paoi I'Lo , Sydney, Published by Paoific Christ ian Literature Society on behalf of the National Missionary Council of Australia, c1949,.

Biographies

264. Levett, Richard. ~ Chalmers; 11!.s AutobiographY ~~. New York, Revell, c1904'l later reprints.

-2 ..,­

266 . Paton, ?~anY ~ . ~ . ?attoson £f Melan.sia. London, S. P. C.K. , c1 93 0?~.

F. Indi a , Pakistan, Ceylon

?6l . AQirvatnam, ~ddy. Ch~istianity 1.n thG Indian Crueible. Caloutta, A S90oia~ion P ~ e s& , 1955. KVB.

able in t,he United St at es from ~ ~~ " Division of For ei gn Miss i ons , Nati onal Counoil " f th e Chur o! ' ;)f Christ i n the U.S. A. (156 F.... fth Ave . , New York l a, N.Y .)

<68 . rhe GUardian; A Christian Weekly J ournal of Publio Affairs. (24.A, ~andappa Aohari St., ,~r~·

- $3.50 per .rr ,

2~9. H~t, Elizabeth G. K. Chrlllt ~ ~~s stern ~. Bombe,y, J. Kellook, issc ,

cSee its,.. No. 254 above. ,

~ 70 . National Christian Counoil of India . National Christian Counoil Review. ~va11abla through !n~er­national Missionar,y Council (156 Fifth Avenu~, New York 10, N.~onth1y, $2.00 per yr.

~ 7 1 . Neill, Stephen. ~ ~~. New York, Friendship Press, 1954.

212. Riohter, Julius. ~ History ££ Missions ~~. Edinburgh and London, lliphan~, anderson ana Ferrier, c19 0B~.

20'S. Sundkler, Bong;; G. M. The ~ 2.! Sout~ Ind ia! The l'1ovem "nt ~~, 1900.1947. London, Lutterworth Press, 1954.

274. 'l'homaa, I- . Christians and Christianity in India and Pakistan. London, Allen and Unwi n, 1954. ,.1\,: .

tributed in the unitBdStates by Maom1l1iii1:"- ­

2.,.<;. WlU"d, Marous . Tho P ilgrim ~; An ~!:12.f. ~ ~ I.iY.! ~ in ~ LVe 91. ~~ .2..!. ~ ~.--rond on, E~~orth Press, c1 953~.

Biographies

276 Davey, GyrE J. .lli! ~ ~l The ~ 91. ~ ~~. London, SCM " r llss , 195\.

277. Graham, Carol. Azariah 91. Dornakal. Toronto, Maomi l l an, 1946.

27&. Speer, Robert E. Sir James~. New York, Revell, cO 1928~.

279. Smith, George. ... ife of William Car av , London, Dent, c1913~. ( ~ve ryman ' s Library-- - -~ ~_ ..

G. Near East and North Africa

~60. Levonian, Lootry. St udies .!!!. ~ ~ ~lationship Between Islam ~ Christianity. London, 4 1 1en " ", Unwin, 194C.

21ll. Muslim World. Hartford Seminary FoundatLon (Hartford 5 , Conn. ;. kuart er ly , $1 .1)( pAr Jr .

2B2 . Near East Christian Counoil. BUild ing, Cairo, Egypt.)

NelfS "!')llet i n of the Near East Chrlstian Counoil.Quarterly-.-- ­ - ----

AmAriollr l11 ~!Ii.c".

2 B~ . ~iohter, Julius. ~ History of Protestant Mis s i ons i n ~ ~ ~. New York, ~AV" 1.1. . ~ , 9111" .

21\4. Watson, Charles R. What ~ !Q!! Mosl~m World? New York, FriAndshlp Prese, r1 9~7 ,.

?AC;. W'ysner, Glora 11. Near East Panoram~. New York, Fri~dsh1p Press, cl~50~.

266. Zwemer, Samuel n. The ~ ~ ~ Crosoent. Grand Rapid3, Zondervan, 1941 .

?r 7 . ~ Factual s tud,y 1£ ~ ~ Horld. Nell f ork. 'levEl ll . 1041'.

Biographies

The " ern i ni s eenoes Of Daniel Bliss. N4>W fnrk,. ;lllWll , 1\ 1Q2C'. .

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289. Padwiok, Constan~ E. Temple Gairdner ££~. London, S.P.C.K., 1929.

290. Wilson, J. Christy. Apostla ~ ~j ! Bio!l:zoaph,y £!. ~ ~.~. Gra."ld Rapids, Baker Book Houss, 1952.

H. Africa South of the Sahara

291. Afrioa Committee, Division of Foroign Mis9ions. ~~ and Raleaaes. App~ to Afrioa Committee, Published irregularly.

292. Booth, Nowell S. The ~ ~ A!~. New York, Friendship Press, 1945. (Mission st u~ book.)

293. Churoh Conferenoe on Afrioan Affairs, Westerville, Ohio, 1942. Christ~ ~ ~~. New York, Afrioa Committee of the Por-e Ign Missions Conferenoe, 1942.

294. Congo Protestant Counoil. ~ M:9sion ~~. Subsoription in the U.S.A. to be sent tOI United Christian Missionary Sooiety, 222 Downey Ave., Indianapolis 7, Indiana). Quarterly, $1.40 per yr.

295. Groves, Charles P. !he flanti~ of ~~istianity ~~. 3 vola. London, Lutterworth Press, 1948-. (Vol . I was published in :.9 i8j vo Ls, II and III are in press,)

296. North Amerioan Assembly on Afrioan Af f~ra, Springfield, Ohio, 1952. ~~ l!~' New York, Africa Committee of the Division ~ r For ei gn Missions, c1952~.

297. Ollver, Rol and , Lh~ !:!.ission17:!'l- Faot ':' ;· ~ ~~. New York, Longmans, Green, 1952.

298, Ross, Emory. Afrio~~ H~~~~~. New l or k, Friendship Press, 1952,

299. Smith, Edwin W. ~_frio~ ~~ L~£1 !:122 ·~ "u- i s tian ~. London, Lutterworth Press, 1944.

300. Sundkler, Bengt G. M. Bantu ~hets. London, Luttervlorth Press, 1948. (indigenous seats),

301. West Central Afrioa Regional ccnrersncc , L~opoldville, 1946. Abundant ~ ~ Changing ~.

cNew York, Afrioa Committee of thb Foreign Missions Conferenoe, 1946~.

302. Westermann, Diedrioh, ~~ Christianity. London, OXford University Press, 1937.

Biographies

303. Blaikie, H. G. Personal Life of ~ Livingstone. rev, ed. New York, Revell, 1903,

304. Seaver, George. Albert Sohweitzerr !b! ~ and His ~, New York, Harper, 1947.

305, Smith, Edwin W. Ae~ery ££ Afrioa. New York, Richard R. Smith, 1930.

306. Life ~~ of ~ !:1.rdley, 1801-80. New York, Library Publishers, 1952,

I. Latin America

Latin America is another vast area where the literature of Missions is scanty, particularly in recent years. There is relatively little besides denominational material. Mr. Constant H. Jacquet, Jro, of the ~ussionary Research Library staff, has prepared an extensive bibliograp!;:r on all phases of Latin Americana entitled, Our Neighbors to the South. 15

307. Baez-Camargo, Gonzalo and Grubb, Kenneth G. Religion ~ ~ Republio ££~. London, World Dom inion Press, 1935.

308. Braga, Erasmo and Grubb, Kenneth G. Th6 Republio ££~. London, World Dominion Press, 1932.

309. Browning, Webster; Ritohie, John; Grubb, Kenneth G. The ~~ Republios ££ ~ Ameri~a. London, Wor l d Dominion Press, 1930.

310, Browning, Webster. The Evangelioal £b " 'oh !!!. ~~~ Republios. London, Horld DomInf.on Press, 1928.

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311. Committee on Cooper at i on in Latin AJl9doa. ~ Amerioa ~~. (156 Firth Avenue, Hew Yo r k 10, N.Y. ) Quarterly.

312. Davis, John Merle. !!:! ~ .!.!:. ~~ Dilemma. New York, International Missionary Ccun­oil, 1942}

OR The Churoh in the New J amaicaj The Cuban Churoh in !!: SugarEoonolnYl How the Churoh Grows in Br~~il;

The EViingerrcal Churoh in l !:!: River ~ Republios; The Eoonomic ~ 2.!!b! E:yangel1oal ~.!.!:.~.

313. Gr ubb, Kenneth G. ~ and~. London, Methuen, cl930~.

314. ~ Lowland Indians of Amazonia. London, World Dominion Press, 1927.

315. The Northern Republics 2! South Amerioa. London, World Dominion Press, 1931.

316. Religion in Central Amerioa. London, World Dominion Press, 1937.

317. Howard, Georgs P. We Amerioans : North ~~. New York, Friend'hip Press, 1951.

318. Maok~, John. That ~ Amerioa. New York, Friendship Press, 1935.

319. !!:! ~ Spanish~. New York, rlaolnillan, 1933.

320. MillhMl, S. T. T., ed. Latin Amerioa; Expanding Horizons. London, Movement for World ~vanceliz a­

tion, 1951.

321. Rycroft, Stanley. On This Foundationl !b! EVangelioal Witness 12 ~ ~nerioa. New York, Friend~ ship Press, 1942:----­

322. ------, ed. Indians £L ~ ~~. New York, Committee on Cooperation in Latin ~erioaJ 1936.

Biographies

323. Bratoher, Lewis M. !!:! Apostle £L ~~~. Nashville, Broadman Press, 1951. (Erik A. Helson. )

324. Cundall, Frank. The Life of Enos Nut hal l . London, S.P.C.K., 1922. (Anelioan Arohbis hop of t he West Indies.) --- ---- -- ---­

325. Hunt, R. J. The LiVingstone 2! ~h Amerioa. Philadelphia, Lippinoott, 1932. (W. Barbrooke Grubb. )

XI. MISSIONARY EDUCATION

Each year Friendship Press (Joint Commission on Missionary Education) publishes study books and aids, ranging from kindergarten to adult levels, on the interdenomi­national study theme of the year. These are used extensively throughout the country. It is recommended that a standing order be placed with Friendship Press.

326. Friendship Press, 257 Fourth Avenue, New York 10, N.Y. Annual oomprehensive library subsoription to all titles, exoepting film strips, $15.00. (List prioe of ourrent year's titles, $70.00 - a genuine bargain~)

The denominations and societies publish material to supplement the annual theme with respect to their particular interests and concerns. Some of them, like the Southern Baptists, publish a full range of books and aids for every age gr oup.

Two books on missionary education in gener a l should be in the collection:

327. Har-nar, Nevi n C. and tiaker , David Q. Mi ss i onary Education in ~~. New and rev. ad , Nel'/ YorK, Friendship Proes, 1950.

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328. W9.l"burton, Sta.c~· K. MeJung.:. 11i~s ionary~. Pl1 i l aa e Iphia, Judson t' r'ess, cc lB24~ •

.-idd to t.hese various good denominational books, SUC t, as Missioi1ary Gducation in a Baptist Ohurch by Dorotl:y A. Stevens. 16

XII. AUGMENTING Tfffi COLLECTION

If the majority 01' the foregoing titles can be acquired, a library will have a good foundation for a working collection in the field of the Christian World Mis­s ion, but it will fall far short of adequacy.

Since almost every seminary has a particular denominational affiliation or interest, the next step is to acquire the essential denominational missionary litera­ture, if it is not already there.

The second step is to fill in each area section toJ i th biographies of mission­aries and nationals, since tnese, above all else, create interest and illumine the work of the mission.

The third stage is to begin adding the supporting or background literature on the history, culture, and current si tua tion of t he countries and regions. Simul­taneously, attention should be given to acquiring the more important works on Animism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and the other religions.

Finally, an effort ought to be made to secure good histories of the major mission boards and societies, monographs on their field missions, and their annual reports and periodicals. However, most libraries can only hope for token representa­tion in this vast area. This need can best be met by regional cooperation.

The "International Missionary Bi.b.l i.ogrephy;" latourette's seven-volume work, and the lists provided by the Mi ssionary Research Library wi l l assist in selecting materials previously published. The f irst and second of these and reviews in the following regional periodicals will help in t he selection of current and forthcoming t i t l es .

The list is concluded with these periodicals, so that the collection may have some background supporting material and so that these bibliographical aids may be at hand:

329. Afrioa, Journal of the Internat ional Af r i ca Institute. ( St. Dunstan's Chambers, 10-11 Fet t e r Lane, ~ndon, E. C. 4.) Quarterly, $4.50 per y r .

330. Amerioas. Pan Am e r i oan Union. ( Wash i ngt on 6, D.C.) Horrtbly , $3.00 per y r .

331. ~~ Easte rn Quart er l,y . (Far Eastern Yuarterly Assooiation, P. O. Box 2067, University of Hi o}ll ­ean, Ann Arbor, Mioh igan.) $6. 00 pe r y r .

332. ~ QU9.l"terl.'f . (Ind ian Council of lJorld Affairs, il ell Delhi I, India. ) Rupees 10 per yr .

333. Middle East Journal. (l'liddle Eas t Institute, 2002 P Street, N. II., Washington 6, D.C.) Quarterly, ---s6. 00 pe r yr.

334. Royal Central Asian Journal . (Royal Central Asian Soc i et y , 2, Hinde St . , London, W. 1. ) 25 s . R8r yr.

$.50 per copy

i

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NOTES

1. Bibliotheoa Missionum. Begun by Robert Streitl oontinued by Johannes Dindinger. Freiburg t .B. , Herder, 1916-54. Publioation of the Tnternationalss Institut fUr Missionswiss81lBohaftliche For-schung , Vols. 1-20.

2. Johannes Rommerskirchen and Johannes Dindinger, oompilers. Bibliografia Missionaria, 1933-, (annual Isola del Liri, Soc. tip. A. Macioos and Pisani, 1935-. Published under the auspices of the Saored Concregation of Propaeanda.

J. Ecumenioal Missionary Conferenoe, ~ York, 1900. Vol. II, pp. 419-434.

4. Charles Williams. Missionarl Gazeteer. Londcn, Frederick Westley and A. H. DaVis, 1828.

5. Statistios ~ Protestant Missionary Sooieties. London, Nichols, 1863 and 1874.

6. J. Vahl. Forklaring!1l ••• Missionsatlas ••• udgivet af ~~ Missionsselskab. Copenhagen, Christiansen, 1883-1886. 2 vols. (Vol. I: Asia, Africa; vol. III Amerioa, Australia.)

7. Peter Reinhold Grundamann. AllgemeineI' Missions-Atlas ~ Originalquellen. 3 parts in 1 volume. Gotha, Parthes, 1867-1871.

B. Christian and Missionary Allianoe. ~ssionary~; ~ Manual of ~ Foreign Work 2f ~ Christian ~ Missionary Allianoe, by Alfred C. : nead (illus. wi t h maps, charts, and photos). Harrisburg, Pa., Christian Publioations, Ino. c1950~.

9. Barbara H. Lewis, ed, 11ethodist Overseas I'llss ions; Gazeteer and Statistios. New York, Division of Foreign Missions, Woman's Divisio~hristian Service of the-Board of Missions and Church Exten.ion of the Methodist Churoh, 1953.

10. Le Missioni Cattoliohe. Published by the Sacred Congregation of Propaganda. Rome, Consielio Superl ore della Pont i I'Lci a Opera della Propagazione della Fide, 1950.

11. James L. Barton. Educational Missions. i'le\~ York, Student Volunteer i'1ovement, In3.

12. H. P. Thompson. Educational Missions ~ Work. London, Sooiety for the Propagation of the Gospel, 1938.

13. Carew Hunt. Theory ~ Praot ioe of Communism. New York, hacmillan, 1951.

14. j'larxism, Past ~ Present. aew York, Macmillan, 1954.

15. Missionary Research Library, 1954. $1.50.

16. Philadelphia, Judson Press, 1954.