human capital management kp
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Human Capital Management
People required running an organization is Human capital of that organization. The uniqueness and
distinctive attributes makes them vital resource to the organization. Human capital management is the
process of acquiring, optimizing and retaining the best talent by implementing processes and systems
matched to the organization's underlying business objectives."--Human Capital Management Solutions(hcms.com.au).
However, human capital definition in the vast sense seems to be narrow because proper health care of
organization professionals and other staff is crucial to the success. As we can see the ongoing shortage
in the workforce of an organization it has come up an issue to worry, consistency would jeopardize the
scenario in the upcoming times and hinder the health of the organization.Therefore steps are required
to be taken in this context by planning of workforce needed, identify ways to retain current staff,
accommodation for older workers, and development of healthy environment in the workplace.
Recruitment
Recruitment requires number of factors to be considered in advance for the better output generation.
Thus, recruitment of nurses and other health care professionals and non-professionals includes
following aspects: Supply and demand of the recruiting category, current vacancy rates, targeted
turnovers (including retirements), new units/ services, and economize of units or service lines are just a
few constraints that will assist in quality recruitment.
Source of recruitment (Hires) is also an important factor: as per the record, how many hires were local,
in state, out of state, international? How many were new graduates/ experienced professionals? What
programs and media produced these hires? Failure and success of strategies implemented, scrutinizing
the past would result into prosperous future.
Others things of consideration is the nature of competition pertaining in the market which can affect the
success of the recruitment. Other area would be to know the scale of enrollments and graduation at
local colleges and universities as well as what potential community programs are open to sell the
industries dealing in health care and its a young peoples profession. Considering in such factors will
have long-term return benefits. Organizational commitment and initiatives are expected in case of
recruitment via college and university enrollments and communities.
After evaluation of above mentioned variables and developing a strategic recruitment plan, its time to
through some light on the process. The recruitment process has huge impact on the new hires and
establishment of healthy relationship in the early stage. The important points to be considered whileevaluating the procedure is time required between the resume received and candidate hired; skills of
providing customer service from all (touch-points) in the organization and contact with the applicant.
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There are two types of recruitment
Internal RecruitmentIn case of internal recruitment the empoyees of the company are
informed about the vacancies in different ways like intranet,
boardrooms, cafes, canteens etc. Intresyedemployess forward
his/her CV to the HR department and if the skills and the
experience of an employee fit the role of the job he/she needs to
clear the interview process.
Advantages ofInternal Recruitment are
1.Here a small investment time and money is done by thecompany on the existing employees for training as thy
already carry a good knowledge about the company
2.Company is not likely to be disrupted by the existingemployee who is habituated to work with the other
memebers of the company.
3. I
nternal Promotion to the employees act as a motivation tothe employees.
4.As caompany is well known with the strength and weeknessof the existing employee whereas an outsider would be an
risk for the company as company is unknown with the
outsider.
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External RecruitmentIn this case the compnies advertises about their vacancies on
internet, website, newspapers where the exiting employees of the
company are not allowed to apply for the same but they can gettheir referrals and if their referals clear the interview and hired by
the company then the employee receives a bonus of cash.
Advantages of External Recruitment
1.External Recruitment invites new potential, talent andexperienced people in an organisation that provides an
upportunity to bring new creative ideas to the businesswhich leads to long tern growth.
Disadvantages ofExternal Recruitment
1. it is more costly as compared to internal recruitment as theyneed to train from the scratch. At times it also happens tat
candidate prove to be efficient as expected or as he/she did
in their interview rounds.
The stages of recruitment are:
1.Recruitment planning: Numbers of contact, types ofcontact.
2. Development of strategy3.Searching4.Screening5.Evaluation and control:
The objective of recruitment is to get number of quality
applicants. This evaluation might include:
a.Return rate of the application sent out.
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b.Number of applicants available for selectionc. Retaining the evaluating the performance of the
selected candidates
d.Expense involved in the recruitment processe.Time lapsed dataf. Comments on projected image.
Selection
Selection is a procedure of categorizing between candidates those who
has greater chances of gaining success in a job. Selection is all about
selecting an application form who carries required skill and qualification
to perform the job.
Difference between Recruitment and Selection
Recruitment means to identify and motivate them to make an
application for a job.
Selection means hiring an applicable Candidate from the number of
candidates after interview.
Selection Process
The process of selection starts from an interview and ends with a
contract of employment:
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1.Preliminary interview2.Test of selection3.Employment interview4.Reference and background analysis5.Selection decision6.Physical examination7.Offering job8.Contract of employment9.Evaluation.
Significance of Recruitment and Selection
1.Find out about the rquirements of the company based onshort term and the long term plan in relation to its human
planning and analysis of job activities.
2.Attract as many as candidates in small given budget.3.Leads to the progession of the selection process by
decreasing the number of unsutiblecandidates
application. Egunderqualified or over qualified.
4.Helps in analyzing individual and increases the retentionso the the new applicants dont leave the job in short
period of time.
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5.Fullfils the legal and social obligations related to thecomposition of its work force.
6. identify and accordingly prepare list of sutible applicantswho will be eligible candidate.
7.Increase the effectiveness of and inividual and companyto attain short term ad long term goals
8.Evaluate how effective the techniques of recruitment andsources of different job applicants.
Companies are always looking for the right people in order to fillin theirvacancies with right potential. Recruitment and Selection are
considered to be the reason for success in every organization. To be an
effective business good personnel are required by the company. It is
very important to have employees who enjoy their work and and
believes in success compared to those who are not interested.
A successful recruitment and selection means employers are aware
about their job requirement and hence have an idea about the skills
required for that particular job. This mean that company need to be
very carefull while informing or advertising about the vacancy in the
company. If the selection is done by the agency or by any third party
than it really becomes a crucial matter because employer needs to be
very accurate while explaining third party abhout the requirement of
the company.
The main stages in the recruitment process is of short listing the
candidates on the basis of the qualification and experience that they
have mentioned in their CV. It is also vey important to have an idea
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about which qualifications are must for the job and which skills are
desireable.
It is very easy to recruit right people for right job if a company has an
recruitment department or a third party like agency is doing it but only
employer need o be very specific and carefulll while explaining their
requirements. Company should advise agency and consultant about the
the process of the company so that even the agency can advise
consultant about the process at every stage of recruitment and
selection process.
Person taking interview should be capable enough to give a feedback tothe on the basis of interview done to the candidate and to the
employer as well. Before the interview employer should be ready with
an idea of the package that they can provide to the candidate once he
is hired.
Recruitment and Selection in Scottish Power
Recruitment and Selection in Scottish Power take place at many entry
levels. The most significant entry levels are apprentice level andgraduate trainee.
They carry their recruitment activities online where all the details
regarding the company and the vacancy is provided. It is possible for
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applicants to go through the details and apply for the same by
downloading the application form for Modern Apprenticeships and
graduate Programmes. Before application applicants should go through
the minimum skills and qualification required.
Apprrenticeships
This leads to the qualification that is nationally recognized and and it is
related to the skill of job relevant. This gives an upportunityto new
employees to learn new shills while working and alos earn good wages.
There are two leevls: level 2 is almost equal to 5 good GCSE passes or
standard grades, Adanced Apprenticeships that is level 3 is equivalentto higher grades or passes at A level.
Graduate Programmes
Graduate programme provided by the Scottish Power are for the
university degree students. The duration of this programme is of two
years and is altered as per each graduates ad business requirement.
Here candidates need to prove their self bt mentioning few things intheir appication like reason to join Scottish Power and their core
competency, and selected candidates need to go the assessment centre
for one day session.
Selection of candidates involves:
y Test of psychometricy Individual presentationy Team work (group discussion)y Interview based on competency
There are certain qualities that Scottish power is looking for in
their candidates nad those key skills are
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y Future Planningy Customer Servicey Team work
These competencies can be deeply explained in the given diagram:
This framework also help employer to examine the performance of an
employee for a particular job.
Depending upon the competencies there are three levels which
explains the responsibility of an individual.
For example these are the levels for employee to achieve for customer
focus:
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there are two important documents made by the Scottish Power that
mentions the required skills and qualities. These two documents
specifying the job description and person specification are important to
attract candidate. This is also like a check list for recruiters that provesthat the applicant chosen satisfies the requirements:
Selection:
Selection process involves identification of the right candidate carrying
the business or the engineering background.
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The stages involved in the selection process of Scottish Power are:
This process gives an opportunity to candidates where they can prove
their capabilities by presenting themselves in a different ways
y A good application form shows clearly about the achievements ofa candidate.
y In a personal round of an interview he/she can explain his/hercapabilities in detail and in a best manner.
y During the exercises given to them it is easy to see how goodcandidate is with team working, as a leader, as a planner etc.
These qualities are important because this not only help the
companyto grow but also business to expand.As they also look for
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the personal qualities that show the desire in a person to achieve
high goals and passionate about work, and who carries a good
convincing power.
Conclusion:
The process of recruitment and selection can be summed up as a
philosophy of attracting maximum applicants for the available
vacancy and end up with a pool of applicants. After that the stage of
Selection takes place, which is a process of qualified and skilled
people. This stage emphasis more on categorizing people inorder to
find out and place those candidates whose skills are consistent withthe requirement of the Organization. These two activites only aim at
finding a perfect candidate for the company. These activities differ
from company to company depending upon the requirement of the
company and the job role. These processes have been explained in
detail while explaining the recruitment and selection process of the
Scottish Power.