HUBUNGAN FAMILY SUPPORT DAN LIFE SATISFACTION

LANSIA BERDASARKAN STATUS MARITAL

Tesis Sarjana S-2

Program Studi Magister Sains Psikologi

OLEH :

MAHMUD FAUZI

201010440211023

PROGRAM PASCASARJANA

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2012

Kata Pengantar

Dengan mengucapkan puji dan syukur kehadirat Allah SWT atas segala karunia

rahmat dan hidayah-Nya, kesehatan dan kesempatan waktu sehingga tesis dengan judul;

Hubungan family support dan life satisfaction lansia berdasarkan status marital, dapat

terselesaikan tepat pada waktunya.

Pada kesempatan ini dengan penuh kerendahan hati penulis haturkan ucapan terima

kasih yang sebesar-besarnya dan penghargaan yang setinggi-tingginya kepada yang

terhormat :

1. DR. Muhadjir Efendy. M.Ap, Rektor Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.

2. DR. Latipun, M.Kes, Direktur Pasca Sarjana dan Ketua Prodi Magister

Psikologi yang telah banyak membantu kelancaran tesis ini.

3. DR. Drs. Arif Budi Wurianto, M.Si, Dosen pembimbing utama yang telah telah

mencurahkan perhatian dan tenaga serta dorongan kepada penulis hingga

selesainya tesis ini.

4. Dra. Siti Suminarti Fasikhah, M.Si, Psi, Dosen pembimbing pendamping yang

telah banyak dan memberikan saran-saran serta perhatian sehingga penulis dapat

menyelesaikan tesis ini.

5. YoyokYudianto,SE, Lurah Kepanjen, yang telah berkenan memberikan izin

penelitian tesis ini di Kelurahan Kepanjen.

6. Kedua orang tuaku yang telah memberikan ridho, do’a dan dorongan semangat

untuk mampu menyelesaikan tesis ini.

7. Adik-adikku yang selalu mensupport kerja keras penulis selama ini.

8. Teman-teman sekalian yang banyak pula memberikan do’a dan semangat untuk

terus fight serta pantang menyerah dalam menyelesaikan tesis ini.

Penulis menyadari bahwa tesis ini masih banyak kekurangan. Oleh karena itu,

penulis sangat mengharapkan kritik dan saran dari pembaca guna penyempurnaan tesis

ini. Atas perhatiannya penulis ucapkan terima kasih.

Malang, 12September 2012

Penulis,

Mahmud Fauzi

Daftar Isi

HALAMAN SAMPUL................................................................................ i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN......................................................................... ii

SURAT PERNYATAAN............................................................................ iv

KATA PENGANTAR................................................................................. v

ABSTRACT................................................................................................. vi

ABSTRAK................................................................................................... vii

DAFTAR ISI............................................................................................... viii

Latar belakang.............................................................................................. 1

Literatur review............................................................................................ 7

Hipotesis................................................................................................... ... 8

Metode penelitian........................................................................................ 11

Prosedur.................................................................................................... 11

Subjek....................................................................................................... 12

Variabel dan instrumen............................................................................. 13

Analisa data.............................................................................................. 14

Hasil dan pembahasan................................................................................. 14

Deskripsi data.............................................................................................. 12

Korelasi antara family support dan life satisfaction................................ 12

Hasil Anova……………………………………………………………. 13

Deskripsi Hasil kuantitatif............................................................................ 15

Deskripsi data kualitatif…………………………………………………… 16

Family support…………………………………………………………….. 16

Life satisfaction…………………………………………………………….. 17

Hasil analisis kualitatif…………………………………………………….. 21

Perbedaan………………………………………………………………. 21

Persamaan……………………………………………………………..... 22

Diskusi…………………………………………………………………….. 23

Kesimpulan dan implikasi…………………………………………………. 25

Daftar pustaka…………………………………………………………….. 27

DaftarTabel dan Grafik

Tabel 1 Karakteristik subyek penelitian kuantitatif

Tabel 2Korelasi antara family support dan life satisfaction serta status marital

Tabel 3Anova family support pada status marital

Tabel 4 Anova life satisfaction pada status marital

Tabel 5 signifikansi family support lansia pada status marital

Tabel 6 signifikansi perbedaan life satisfaction lansia pada status marital

Tabel 7 Perbedaan pada Family Support dan Life Satisfaction Lansia pada status marital

Tabel 8 Persamaan family support dan life satisfaction pada Lansia pada status marital

Grafik 1 Tinggi rendahnya status marital pada family support dan life satisfaction

Daftar Lampiran

Realibilitas dan validitas try out family support

Realibilitas dan validitas try out life satisfaction

Realibilitas dan validitas data family support

Realibilitas dan validitas data family support

Korelasi family support dan life satisfaction serta status marital

Oneway anova family support

Oneway anova life satisfaction

Hasil wawancara

Skala dukungan keluarga (family support)

Skala kepuasan hidup (life satisfaction)

Family support scale

The satisfaction with life scale

Pedoman wawancara

Surat pernyataan partisipan

Data lansia

Surat izin penelitian

Daftar Pustaka

Bargh, J. A. And Shalev, I. (2012) The Substitutability of Physical and Social Warmth

in Daily Life, American Psychological Association, 12 (1), 154–162

Bozo, O. & Guarnaccia, C. A. (2010) Activities of daily living, social support, and

future health of older americans, The Journal Of Psychology, 144 (1), 1–14

Caperchione, C., & Mummery, K. (2007). Psychosocial mediators of group cohesion on

physical activity intention of older adults, Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK and

Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, AUS, Psychology, Health &

Medicine, 12 (1), 81 – 93

Chan, A. (2006) Aging in southeast and east asia: issues and policy directions, Journal

Cross Culture Gerontology, 20 (2), 269–284

Darling, C. A., Olmstead, S. B, & Tiggleman. C (2010) Persons with aids and their

support persons: stress and life satisfaction, Stress and Health, 26, 33–44

Dezutter, J., et al. (2010)Life Satisfaction in Chronic Pain Patients: The Stress-

Buffering Role of the Centrality of Religion, Journal for the Scientific Study of

Religion, 49(3), 507–516

Diener, E., Emmons, R.A., Larson, R.J., & Griffin, S. (1985) The satisfaction with life

scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75

Dillenburger, K and. McKerr, L (2010)‘How long are we able to go on?’ Issues faced

by older family caregivers of adults with disabilities, British Journal of Learning

Disabilities, 39, 29–38

Feldman S. Robert, (2006) Development Across the Life Span, New York

Friedman, (1998) Keperawatan Keluarga : Teori dan Praktik, Rosda Karya, Bandung.

Greeff, A. P., dan Malherbe, H. L., (2001) Intimacy and marital satisfaction in spouses,

Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 27:247–257.

Gretchen A. Baik, Steven LaGrow, & Fiona Alpass, (2008) An age- cohort study of

older adults with and without visual impairments: activity, independence, and life

Satisfaction, Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindnes, 517-527.

Ghubach, R., El-Rufaie, O., Zoubeidi, T., Sabri, S., Yousif , S. & Moselhy, H. F.,

(2010) Subjective life satisfaction and mental disorders among older adults in

UAE in general population, International Journal Geriatry Psychiatry, 25, 458–

465.

Guerette, Amy R. dan Smedema, Susan. M.,(2011) The relationship of perceived social

support with well-being in adults with visual impairments, Journal of Visual

Impairment & Blindness, 425-439.

Hanley, Tasse, Aman & Peace, (1998), Family support scale, dari

http://fulla.augustana.edu:2048/menu

Hogstely, M. O., Curry, L. C., Walker, C. (2000), Caring for Older Adults: The Benefits

of Informal Family Caregiving, The Journal of Theory Construction & Testing. 9

( 2), 55-60

Lee, H. S., Brennan, Patricia Flatley., Daly, Barbara J.,(2001) Relationship of empathy

to appraisal, depression, life satisfaction, and physical health in informal

caregivers of older adults, Research in Nursing & Health, 24, 44-56

Li. Y., and Chi. I., (2011), Correlates of physician visits among older adults in china:

the effects of family support, Journal of Aging and Health 23(6), 933–953

Liem, J. H.., Lustig, K., & Dillon, C. (2010) Depressive symptoms and life satisfaction

among emerging adults: a comparison of high school dropouts and graduates,

Journal Adult Development, 17, 33–43

Lightsey & Boyraz (2011) Do positive thinking and meaning mediate the positive

affect—life satisfaction relationship?, Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science ,

43 (3), 203–213

Lugera, T., Cotterb, K. A., & Shermanc, A. M. (2009) It’s all in how you view it:

Pessimism, social relations, and life satisfaction in older adults with osteoarthritis,

Aging & Mental Health, 13 (5), 635–647

Mckelvey, A., (2000) Social Support and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Older

Adults, Missouri Dept of Health and Senior Svcs, 54 (17), 433-437

Merza dan Consedineb (2009) The association of family support and wellbeing in later

life depends on adult attachment style, Academia.Edu, 11 ( 2), 203-221

Miles, B. M., & Huberman, M. A (1992) Analisis Data Kualitatif, UI Press, Jakarta

Newman M. Barbara & Newman R. Philip, (2004) Development Through Life a

Psychological Approach, New York.

Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia. Diakses pada 24 maret 2012, dari

http://manyoos.blogspot.com/2012/01/konsep-lansia.html.

Papalia, E. D., Sterns, L. H., Feldman, D. R., & Camp J. C. (2002). Adult Development

and Aging, second edition, New York, mcgrw-Hill Higher Education.

Peleg, Ora (2008) The relation between differentiation of self and marital satisfaction:

what can be learned from married people over the course of life?, The American

Journal of Family Therapy, 36, 388–401.

Perrone, Kristin. M., & Civiletto, Christine. L., (2004) The impact of life role saliance

on life satisfaction, Journal Of Employment Counseling, 41, 105-116.

Platter, A. J., & Kelley, M. L., ( 2012) Effectiveness of an ducational and support

program for family members of a substance abuser, The American Journal of

Family Therapy, 40:208–213.

Purnama, Akhmad (2009), Kepuasan hidup dan dukungan sosial lanjut usia,

Yogyakarta: B2P3KS Press

Ram, Estabrook, Schupp, Wagner & Lindenberger (2008) Life satisfaction shows

terminal decline in old age: longitudinal evidence from the german socio-

economic panel study (soep), Developmental Psychology, 44 (4), 1148–1159

Ross, Reagan G., Baird, Anne., and Towson, Shelagh, (2009) Gender Role, Life

Satisfaction, and Wellness: Androgyny in a Southwestern Ontario Sample,

Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 28 (2), 135 –

146

Rupert, Patricia A., Stevanovic, Pedja., Hartman, Elizabeth R, Tuminello., Bryant, Fred

B., & Miller, Alisha., (2012). Predicting work–family conflict and life satisfaction

among professional psychologists, Professional Psychology: Research and

Practice, 10, 1-8

Santoso. A, dan Budi, N. L.,(2008) Peran serta keluarga pada lansia yang mengalami

post power syndrome, Media Ners, 2 (1), 1 – 44

Shaw, E Marvin & costanzo R. Philipe (1985) Theory of social psychology (tentang

teori pertukaran sosial), second edition, Mcgraw-hill, Inc, hal 130.

Sigurdardottir, S.H et al (2012) Needs and care of older people living at home in

Iceland, Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 40, 1–9

Steger, M. F. & Kashdan, T. B., (2007) Stability and specificity of meaning in life and

life satisfaction over one year, Journal of Happiness Studies, 8, 161–179

Triplett, K. N. et al (2011) Posttraumatic growth, meaning in life, and life satisfaction in

response to trauma, Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and

Policy, 10, 1-11

Vazquez, T. G., Fernandez, P. B., Ortiz, B. J., Yamanis. T. J., & Snyder, N. S. De

(2007).Well-being and family support among elderly rural mexicans in the context

of migration to the united states, Journal of Aging and Health, 19 (2), 334-355

Wan, Yu., & Kolanowski. (2008) Caring for Aging Chinese: Lessons Learned From the

United States, Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 19 (2), 114-120

Wijayanto, Andri (2008). Hubungan antara Support System Keluarga dengan

Mekanisme Koping pada Lansia di Desa Poleng Gesi Sragen. Universitas

Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Yap, Settles, & Pratt-Hyatt (2011) Mediators of the relationship between racial identity

and life satisfaction in a community sample of african american women and men,

Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 17 (1), 89–97

Yeung, G. T. Y., & Fung, H. H. (2007) Social support and life satisfaction among Hong

Kong Chinese older adults: family first?, Eur Journal Ageing, 4, 219–227

Yueh-Ching Chou, Chi Chiao & Li-Yeh Fu. (2011) Health status, social support, and

quality of life among family carers of adults with profound intellectual and

multiple disabilities (PIMD) in Taiwan, Journal of Intellectual & Developmental

Disability, 36 (1), 73–79.