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    W H I T E P A P E R

    H P M i s s i o n C r i t i c a l S e r v i c e s : R O I B e n e f i t A n a l y s i s

    Sponsored by: HP

    Matt Healey Randy Perry

    August 2010

    E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Y

    IDC recently investigated the current challenges and opportunities associated with the

    support and operation of mission critical business processes. One component of this

    process involved an exploration of the range of business values derived from using

    HP Mission Critical Services (MCS) to manage the cost of downtime and increase the

    efficiency of the IT operation. Using these services to ensure uninterrupted, reliable

    operations of today's 24 x 7 IT infrastructure carries measurable benefits across the

    enterprise. Specific benefits include the avoidance of revenue loss due to downtimeand lower IT costs. Notable findings from IDC's study of HP MCS solution users

    include the following:

    ` HP Mission Critical Services can reduce the costs of delivering mission critical

    business processes by 17%. HP's Mission Critical Services solution is able to

    reduce downtime by 7075%, saving companies $23,000 per 100 users

    annually.

    ` Based on the lower cost of x86 servers, many enterprises have begun to run

    mission critical workloads on these servers rather than large-scale systems. The

    mission critical applications supported by x86 servers serve the flow of goods,

    products, revenue, and operational communication internally and the enterprise'sexternal customers, partners, and suppliers.

    ` Increasingly, x86 servers will need a higher level of operational support.

    Traditionally, enterprises ran mission critical workloads on business critical

    servers, (e.g., mainframes, HP 9000, Superdomes) to avoid costly downtime and

    related losses. However, as x86 servers have become a larger share of the

    enterprise datacenter, they are increasingly running mission critical workloads

    and thus require mission critical support services. Three of the companies in the

    IDC study were running mission critical environments on x86 servers and

    recognized significant benefits and ROIs.

    ` On average, companies in this study were able to recognize an ROI of 438% andpay back the initial investment in HP MCS in six months.

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    2 #224529 2010 IDC

    S I T U A T I O N O V E R V I E W

    Mission critical IT resources drive business productivity, operations, and the extended

    corporate infrastructure. Companies lose millions annually as a result of business

    interruptions and lost productivity due to downtime associated with mission critical

    systems.

    For this study, applications/services considered as mission critical included enterprise

    resource planning (ERP), point-of-sale (POS) systems, storage area network (SAN),

    and email. These mission critical applications effectively serve the flow of goods,

    products, revenue, and operational communication internally and the enterprise's

    wider ecosystem, including customers, partners, and suppliers.

    As companies have become more dependent on IT resources to support business

    operations, downtime significantly undermines business operations. Further reacting

    to downtime takes significant resources, thus reducing IT staff productivity, which

    results in increased overhead that inflates IT budgets. Finally, the costs of downtime

    are not only an internal concern, as the servers and applications that populate the IT

    infrastructure increasingly represent the digital interface with millions of customers.

    M E T H O D O L O G Y

    IDC conducted in-depth interviews with eight companies in Canada, Mexico,

    Switzerland, and the United States that have invested in HP Mission Critical Services.

    See Table 1 for additional information.

    T A B L E 1

    S t u d y D e m o g r a p h i c s

    Number of employees 6,058

    Number of IT staff 109

    Number of internal end users 5,022

    Number of external end users 475

    Number of servers managed under MCS 72.2

    Storage (TB) managed under MCS 312

    Source: IDC, 2010

    IDC sampled HP MCS users to determine the solution's costs and benefits, downtime

    risk containment, and productivity-impacted performance and costs. The analysis of

    IT managers' responses provided a collective measure of how risk management

    services can contribute to continuous performance and cost containment across six

    industry verticals selected for 24 x 7 demand. Participating industries were

    manufacturing, healthcare, insurance, utility, energy, and the public sector.

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    2010 IDC #224529 3

    B U S I N E S S V A L U E O F H P M I S S I O N C R I T I C A LS E R V I C E S

    I T M a n a g e r O b s e r v a t i o n s

    IT managers interviewed by IDC reported on the rationales that motivated their move

    to HP Mission Critical Services. Overall, reliable 24 x 7 services uptime, fast critical

    event response, ready backup, and reduced need to hire staff were the most common

    reasons cited. A clear association of mission critical downtime and lost money in

    business lines was evident.

    One IT manager's perception of the importance of HP MCS to IT function and

    enterprise operations was driven by ERP applications: "It's about availability we do

    have it around our ERP systems systems that run business critical applications."

    For others, nonstop access mandated zero unplanned downtime and required reliable

    support that ensured business would flow. "We have mission critical applications that

    have to be up and going 24 x 7. If the applications aren't up, we lose money." Another

    respondent echoed the time-sensitive aspect of mission critical support, noting that

    HP MCS tackled prompt recovery "so that if we really have a mission critical problem,

    we have a backup ready and a faster response."Combining cost-effective staffing

    with downtime avoidance, an IT manager offered, "Instead of hiring more people, we

    decided to enter into a support contract for mission critical services to get a little

    higher level of support."

    H P M C S B e n e f i t s

    Staff Productivity

    IDC analysis found that IT staff productivity improvements reduced the costs to

    maintain mission critical systems by $125 per user on average among these HP MCScustomers. In addition, HP MCS reduced IT staff time devoted to sustaining and

    completing mission critical tasks by 17% overall. Problem management/investigation

    and help desk consumed by far the largest percentage of staff. These implications for

    staff productivity translate into IT headcount and hiring. See Figure 1 for additional

    information.

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    4 #224529 2010 IDC

    F I G U R E 1

    O v e r a l l C o s t R e d u c t i o n

    Source: IDC, 2010

    Mission Critical User Productivity

    Beyond the obvious lost productivity due to downtime, additional impacts on user

    productivity occur as those affected frequently spend time accessing help desk

    services rather than performing other business tasks.

    Overall, IDC found that HP MCS helped enterprises reduce user downtime by 77%.

    IDC calculated that this group of HP MCS customers saved $201 per user annually in

    lost productivity. In addition, help desk calls were reduced by 58%, saving another

    $47 per user. See Table 2 for additional information.

    In this study, the average annual user productivity benefit per 100 users totaled

    $21,511.

    0 10 20 30 40 50

    Application management

    Managing and monitoring missioncritical infrastructure

    Managing and supporting physicaland virtual servers

    Change management/releasefor production

    Incident management/resolution

    Help desk

    Problem management/investigation

    (% cost reduction)

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    2010 IDC #224529 5

    T A B L E 2

    D e t a i l s o f D o w n t i m e C a l c u l a t i o n s

    Before MCS After MCS % Change

    Downtime hours per month

    Internal users 0.96 0.22 77

    External users 0.27 0.1 61

    Unplanned incidents per

    month

    1.62 1.3 20

    Planned downtime (hours

    per month)

    16 4 75

    Percentage of internal users

    affected

    22 10 56

    MTTR (hours per incident) 4.75 3.5 26

    Source: IDC, 2010

    Revenue Impacts: Impact of Downtime on Business

    IDC found an average reduction of 61% in external, revenue-generating downtime

    hours after a move to HP MCS. On average, companies saved $652,000 in retained

    revenue. IDC reduces revenue savings to operating profit by applying a 15% profit

    margin, which enables revenue gains to be combined with cost savings for thepurpose of financial analysis. This translates to an average allocation to operating

    profit of $1,186. IT managers were clearly aware of downtime's impact on revenue

    generation.

    When downtime did occur, rapid service recovery amplified the value of support for

    mission critical systems. A participating IT manager shared his calculations, offering

    that "an hour of downtime is pretty critical. If one of our servers goes down midday,

    and we have lots of submissions going through, the impact could be in the range of

    $10,000 per hour."A full-day outage of mission critical services, those that generate a

    continual stream of revenue, can seriously impact a company's bottom line. A

    participant highlighted this, commenting that "if mission critical systems go down for

    one day, it will cost us $500,000$800,000. We have a million customers. If we aredown and cannot deliver our services, then our customers do not pay us."

    Avoiding multiple critical incidents through proactive attention to services saved

    enterprises from revenue losses that added up quickly. Calculations provided by a

    respondent highlighted revenue loss in his firm. He noted, "We have maybe three outages

    per year that affect revenue. These outages could be several hours, but the businesses

    are able to recover some of that revenue but we still lose about $200,000."

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    6 #224529 2010 IDC

    Equally significant, HP MCS allowed IT managers to conserve cumulative costs

    resulting from travel, help desk incident support, training, staff headcount, etc., that

    could be invested in the corporate bottom line.

    ROI Analysis

    IDC conducted a three-year ROI analysis based on the responses of the studyparticipants. IDC's methodology for ROI analysis involves assessing the discounted

    cash flows generated by the investment over a three-year period. Our standard

    discount rate, which typically is the cost of capital, is 12%. This is sufficiently high to

    cover most organizations' cost of capital plus any additional risk associated with

    higher than average investment or delayed recognition of benefit. The investment in

    HP MCS consists of the initial costs for installation support of the hardware and

    software, installation, up-front training, annual support and maintenance, and annual

    fees. The deployment of HP MCS generally required less three months.

    Over a three-year period companies saw discounted benefits of $94,975 per 100

    users and average investment of $17,648 per 100 users, resulting in an ROI of 438%

    and a payback period of six months. See Table 3 for additional information.

    T A B L E 3

    T h r e e - Y e a r R O I A n a l y s i s p e r 1 0 0 U s e r s

    Benefit (discounted) $94,975

    Investment (discounted) $17,648

    NPV $77,327

    ROI 438%

    Payback period 6 months

    Discount rate 12%

    Source: IDC, 2010

    C H A L L E N G E S / O P P O R T U N I T I E S

    IT staff managing mission critical downtime juggle ERP, POS systems, SAN, and

    email that need reliable server and application functionality and prompt support to

    avoid critical failures. Adopting HP MCS problem management and help desk support

    for physical and virtual servers, applications, and critical incident resolution not only

    diminished potential downtime costs but also amplified the collective value of IT

    infrastructure, IT staff, and wider enterprise productivity. Cumulative cost mitigation

    not only ensured revenue collection from external users (uninterrupted cash flow) but

    also was shown to contribute to operating profit and conserved annual investment.

    Payback from HP MCS emerged where funds or productivity corresponded to

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    2010 IDC #224529 7

    capturing more for the enterprise's bottom line and to reinvestment in core business

    beyond downtime and lost business calculations. According to HP MCS users, the

    solution presented wide-ranging opportunities:

    ` Reduced costs, including reduced hardware and travel costs, avoided FTEs, and

    lower training costs

    ` Increased ability for IT to manage change

    ` More proactive versus reactive management of the IT infrastructure, detecting

    problems before they occur

    ` Shortened time to restore production environment

    ` Increased ability to detect problems remotely

    IDC believes that in evaluating support services for mission critical systems, IT

    managers need to consider the full range of their hardware and software

    infrastructure and not limit their attention to mainframes, HP 9000, and Superdomeswhen addressing mission critical solutions. Diagnosing critical incidents in virtualized

    infrastructures must include the x86, blades, and ProLiants to avoid downtime

    hazards. Fully optimizing virtualized diagnostic and management tools offers controls

    that defend against system failures. Moving from a reactive stance to a proactive

    stance grants better insight into both physical and virtual infrastructures while

    conferring additional benefits in tighter planning, purchasing, and processes once

    staff time is less constrained by critical events.

    C O N C L U S I O N

    HP MCS users' responses indicated measurable ROI derived from preventing mission

    critical downtime. Calculating cumulative benefits underscored the full measure of

    maintaining ERP, POS systems, SAN, and email for internal and external users.

    Uninterrupted 24 x 7 IT functionality sustained cash flow, optimized users' productive

    man-hours, and ensured return on IT infrastructure overhead.

    C o p y r i g h t N o t i c e

    External Publication of IDC Information and Data Any IDC information that is to be

    used in advertising, press releases, or promotional materials requires prior written

    approval from the appropriate IDC Vice President or Country Manager. A draft of the

    proposed document should accompany any such request. IDC reserves the right to

    deny approval of external usage for any reason.

    Copyright 2010 IDC. Reproduction without written permission is completely forbidden.

    Diagnosing criticalincidents in virtualizedinfrastructures mustinclude the x86, blades,and ProLiants to avoiddowntime hazards.