how to dematerialised shares
TRANSCRIPT
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DematerialisationOf Shares & Securities
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What is Demat
Conversion of physical securities intoelectronic form
No distinctive number to securitiesrequired as depositing & withdrawingmoney from a bank without botheringabout distinctive no. of currency
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Demat-need ?
bad deliveries due to signature difference
mistakes in completion of transfer deeds
tearing and mutilation of securities
fake certificates
fraudulent interception of certificate in transit
transfer stamp duty extra consumption of time by the Companies
postal delays and charges etc
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Dematerialisation
Introduced in India through the enactment ofthe Depositories Act, 1996
It is not mandatory
One may keep its holding partly in physicalform and partly in Demat form
A select list of securities announced by SEBI
can be delivered only in demat form in thestock exchanges connected to NSDL
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DEMAT-participants
Participants:
Investors
The Depository NSDL [national securities depository ltd.]
CDSIL[central depository of securities india ltd.]
The Depository Participants The Issuing Company
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Investors [Beneficial Owner]
Individual
Partnership Firm
HUF
Company
Beneficial Owner is a person in whose name ademat account is opened with Depository for the
purpose of holding securities in the electronicform
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Depository
a depository is an organisation, whichholds the beneficial owner's securities in
electronic form, through a registeredDepository Participant (DP).
A depository functions somewhat similarto a commercial bank.
To avail of the services offered by adepository, the investor has to open anaccount with it through a registered DP.
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Depository Participant
A Depository Participant(DP) is an agentof the depository who is authorised tooffer depository services to investors.
Financial institutions, banks, custodiansand stockbrokers complying with therequirements prescribed by SEBI/
Depositories can be registered as DP.
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Procedure of Demat-
for an investor Fill DRF(Demat
Request Form)available with DP
Deface the sharecertificate(s) onewants to dematerialiseby writing across
Surrendered forDematerialisation
Submit the DRF andShare Certificates toDP
DP would forwardthem to theissuer/their Registrar& Transfer Agent
Investors depositorya/c would be creditedwith thedematerialisedsecurities
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The time involved in the
process Dematerialisation is normally completed
within 15 days after the share
certificates have reached theissuer/their R&T agent. Thus it will takeonly a month from the date one hands
over shares, to receive Demat Credit.
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Trading & Settlement inDematerialised Securities If you are a buyer:
Purchase securities in any of the S.E.s(connectedto NSDL) through a broker of your choice andmake payment to your broker
Broker arranges payment to clearingcorpo./clearing house of the stock exchange
Broker receives cr. in his clearing a/c
Broker can directly transfer these securities to your
a/c Broker gives instructions to your DP to debit his
clearing a/c and credit your depository a/c.
You give instructions to your DP for receiving Cr.
If instructions match your a/c with your DP iscredited
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Trading & Settlement inDematerialised Securities
If you are a seller Sell your demat securities in any of the Stock
Exchanges linked to NSDL through a broker
You give instructions to your DP for Debit of yourDepository a/c and Credit of your brokers clearingmember a/c at least 24 hrs i.e.one working dayprior to the pay-in date or before the deadline
prescribed by your DP On pay in day your broker gives instruction to hisDP for delivery to clearing corpo.
Broker receives payment from the clearing corpo.
You receive the payment accordingly.
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Charges
Charges are paid through DPs Custody charges: 0.01% p.a.(Rs.10 for every
Rs.100,000) of the average market value ofsecurities held in a/c
Settlement charges: 0.02% (Rs.20 for every Rs.100,000)of the market value of the securitiesbeing transferred from selling broker to theclearing corpo.of the stock exchange and samecharges from clearing corpo.to buying agent
Rematerialisation charges of 0.10%(Rs.100 forevery Rs.100,000) of the market value ofsecurities or Rs.10,whichever is higher
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Other Benefits
Allotment directly in Demat formpossible,
Pledge of Demat holdings possible,
Lending/Borrowing of Demat Securitiesto/from an Authorised intermediary,
Freezing of a/c possible
Transmission of holdings, Nomination facility