how stereotypes are used in soap opera

Upload: mark-cooper

Post on 07-Jul-2018

218 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 8/19/2019 How Stereotypes are Used in Soap Opera

    1/31

    “How Stereotypes Are Used in Soap Opera”

    NAME: Mark Cooper 

    STUDENT I.D: 11!""#

    COU$SE: Te%e&ision 'rod()tion *ear

    SU+MISSION DATE: ,,-1-,!1

    COU$SSE NUM+E$: UCA/ $T0'!!1

    O$D COUNT: 2!3

    TA+4E O5 CONTENTS

  • 8/19/2019 How Stereotypes are Used in Soap Opera

    2/31

    INT$ODUCTION………………………………………………………………………………3

    CHA'TE$ ONE: “WHAT IS SOAP OPERA?”……………………………………………..5

    CHA'TE$ TO: “STEREOTYPES AND SOCIETIES RESPONSE”………………….11

    CHA'TE$ TH$EE: “ANALYZING TWO SOAP CHARACTERS AND THEIR

    STEREOTYPICAL TRAITS.”………………………………………………………………..20

    CONC4USION………………………………………………………………………………..25

    +I+4IO6$A'H*……………………………………………………………………………..26

    INT$ODUCTION

    2

  • 8/19/2019 How Stereotypes are Used in Soap Opera

    3/31

    “Sto! t"##$%&… $' t"#"($'$o%)' *ot"… "("!t+$%&… $' ',-"/t to $%t""tt$o% -!

    t"#"($'$o% ' 'to!t"##$%& /+$%".” 4T+o%+ 2007668

    T+$' 9$''"tt$o% :$## -" % $%("'t$&t$o% %9 9$'/,''$o% $%to t+" :!' $% :+$/+

    't""ot!"' " ,'"9 %9 ot!"9 $% So O" o&' :$t+ t+" $%t"%t$o% -"$%& to";#o" t+"$ o''$-#" $/t o% ($":"' %9 'o/$"t! %9 /o" to /o%/#,'$o% -o,t

    :+"t+" o %ot t+"! " -"%"*$/$# :+"% $t /o"' to 'to!t"##$%& $% t+" So O"

    &"%".

    T+" o"%$%&

  • 8/19/2019 How Stereotypes are Used in Soap Opera

    4/31

    I% t+" *$'t /+t" o* t+$' 9$''"tt$o% t+" +$'to! o* t+" 'o o" &"%" :$## -"

    9$'/,''"9 *o $t' /"t$o% $% t+" 130' $% t+" *o o* 9$o #! to $t' "(o#,t$o% to t+"

    t"#"($',# 'o o"' :" +(" to9!. T=$%& ="! o$%t' *o t+" t";t@ “The Television

    Genre Book” by Glen Creeber  t+$' /+t"' $' to o($9" -$"* "9,/t$o% o% t+"

    &"%" %9 #'o % $%'$&+t $%to :+t =$%9 o* "**"/t t+" &"%" /o,#9 +(" o% o,#

    /,#t," %9 #'o t+" ($":"' t+t :t/+ t+".

    T+" '"/o%9 /+t" :$## -" 9$'/,''$o% -o,t :+t ";/t#! t+" t" “'t""ot!"”

    "%'. T+" 9"*$%$t$o% o* 't""ot!" :$## -" %#!>"9 ' :"## ' t+"" -"$%&

    9$'/,''$o% -o,t 'o" o* t+" o" o,# 't""ot!"' t+t " "'"%t %9 &"%"##!

    //"t"9 $% 'o/$"t! to9!. T+" "**"/t' t+t t+" ot!# o* 't""ot!"' +' o% 'o/$"t!

    :$## #'o -" 9$'/,''"9. T+" $ o* t+$' /+t" :$## -" to /o" to 9"*$%$t$(" /o%/#,'$o%

    -o,t ";/t#! :+t 't""ot!" $' ,'$%& 'o" o" o,# %9 :"##=%o:%

    't""ot!"' ' :"## ' +o: So O" ' &"%" /o,#9 ot"%t$##! ,'" t+"'"

    't""ot!"' $% o9" to t"## 'to! o =" /+/t"' o" ,%9"'t%9-#" %9

    "#t-#" to ($":"'. A o 'o,/" o* $%*ot$o% $% o9" to ";#o" 'o" o* t+" o"

    :"## =%o:% 't""ot!"' :$## -" ot!#' o* 't""ot!"' $% o,# /,#t," $%/#,9$%&

    Ho##!:oo9 *$#' %9 /too%'.

    T+" *$%# /+t" :$## -" /'" 't,9! o* t:o 'o o" /+/t"' t+t " /o%'$9""9

    to "$t+" +(" 't""ot!$/# t$t' o /+/t"' t+t +(" -""% /"t"9 to /t$("#!

    /o-t t+" $9" o* 't""ot!"'. A,9$"%/" "'o%'"' to t+"'" /+/t"' :$## -"

    9$'/,''"9 :$t+ t+" $%t"%t$o% -"$%& t+t /#" /o%/#,'$o% :$## -" *o"9 -o,t :+"t+"

    o %ot t+" $%/#,'$o% 4o $%9""9 ";/#,'$o%8 o* 't""ot!$/# /+/t"' %9 t$t' #"9' to

    o" $%t""'t$%& 9"("#o"9 'to!#$%"' o %ot.

    T+" +o" $% 9$'/,''$%& t+" -o(" to$/' $' t+t 9""" ,%9"'t%9$%& o* t+" &"%" :$##

    -" &$%"9 ' :"## ' o" 9"("#o"9 ,%9"'t%9$%& o* t" “'t""ot!"” $t' ,'&" $%

    o,# "9$ %9 t+" "**"/t' t+" ot!# o* 't""ot!$/# /+/t"' /o,#9 +(" o%

    ($":"'.

    4

  • 8/19/2019 How Stereotypes are Used in Soap Opera

    5/31

    CHA'TE$ ONE: “7at is Soap Opera8”

     Ao,%9 t+" :o#9 t+"" " %! 9$**""%t =$%9' o* 'o o" '"t $% % ''ot"%t o*

    /,#t,# -/=&o,%9' %9 "%($o%"%t' :$t+ $/+ ($"t! o* /+/t"' 'o"

    /+/t"' o* :+$/+ /o,#9 -" /o%'$9""9 ot!#' o* o9"%9! 't""ot!"'. I% o9"to ";#o" t+" ,'&" o* t+"'" 't""ot!"' %9 :+"t+" o %ot t+"! " -"%"*$/$# $%

    t"##$%& t+" 'to$"' t+" :$t"' :%t to t"## $t $' *$'t $ot%t to ,%9"'t%9 ";/t#! :+t

    'o o" $' $%/#,9$%& t+" ,o'" o* $t' /"t$o% +o: $t +' o&"''"9 $%to :+t :"

    /o%'$9" 'o o" to9! %9 t+" ot"%t$# "**"/t' t+" &"%" +' o% $t' ($":$%&

    ,9$"%/".

     A#t+o,&+ :" /oo%#! t+$%= o* So O" ' /o%'$'t$%& o* “'"$#$>"9 %t$("'” o%

    t"#"($'$o% t+"! 9$9 $% */t o$&$%t" $% t+" *o o* 9$o 9' $% t+" 130'. S$%/"t+"'" 9$o 9' /oo%#! o//,$"9 9!t$" t$" '#ot %9 :"" $$#!

    "%o!"9 -! !o,%& :o"% %9 +o,'":$("' :+$#" t+"! "*o"9 t'=' o,%9 t+"

    +o" /oot$o%' 'oo% -"&% to "#$>" t+" ot"%t$# /o"/$# oot,%$t$"' %9

    &"""%t' :"" 9" to -"&$% to 9("t$'" 9"t"&"%t' %9 /#"%$%& o9,/t' t&"t"9

    '"/$*$/##! *o t+$' 9"o&+$/.

    It +' -""% ',&&"'t"9 t+t “9$o ";t"%9"9 t+$' %t$("' "/+ ##o:$%& '"$# 9

    to $%t"&t" $t'"#* $%to t+" +!t+' %9 o,t$%"' o* t+" +o" %9 t+" 4'"/$*$/##! *"#"8#-o ''o/$t"9 :$t+ $t.” 4C""-" 2007608 T+,' t+" t" “So” :' /o$%"9 %9 $'

    9"'/$t$o% :+$/+ +' -"/o" t o* o,# /,#t," %9 $' 't$## ,'"9 to 9"'/$-"

    t"#"($'"9 '"$#' to t+$' 9!.

    I% :+t /o,#9 -" '""% ' /o%t$%,t$o% o* t+$' ="t$%& /$&% :+$/+ -"&% $%

    2002 t+" /o%! t+t /"t"9 t+" :'+$%& o:9" “D>” #,%/+"9 '"$"' o* '+ot

    9("t$'""%t' to -" #!"9 -"*o" t+" o,# ITB 'o “Coo%t$o% St""t” :+$/+

    :"" t+"'"#("' *$#"9 $% t+" 't!#" o* So O" /##"9 “C#"%" C#o'"” %9/o%t$%"9 o9$"' o* 'to!#$%" '$t,t$o%' t+t #!"9 o,t $% "# 'o o"' ',/+ '

    ot+" 9$'/o("$%& $"/" o* 9$t! #,%9! $% +" 'o%)' oo. T+" ot+" t+"% /o%*o%t'

    t+" 'o% %9 +$' "',"9 &$#*$"%9 ";#$%$%& t+t D> t-#"t' :o,#9 =" t+" “:+$t"'

    -$##$%t” -"*o" t+" &$#*$"%9 ";#$%' t+t t+" #,%9! :'%)t +"' #"9$%& to t+" "("#

    t+t t+" 'o% +' -""% +($%& % **$. 4DAZ Cleaner Close- Grubby Affair  20028 T+$'

    5

  • 8/19/2019 How Stereotypes are Used in Soap Opera

    6/31

    /$&% #t+o,&+ "%t#! "" o9! o* t+" 9("t$'$%& o* 9"t"&"%t' %9

    /#"%$%& o9,/t' o* t+" 130' '+o:' t+t t+" $%*#,"%/" o* t+"'" 9("t$'""%t' $' 't$##

    "/o&%$>"9 to t+$' 9!.

    T+" “O"” t o* t+" t" “So O"” $' ',&&"'t"9 -! C""-" $% “The TelevisionGenre Book”, t+t@ “T+" :o9 '"("9 ' :! o* $9$/,#$%& t+" +$&+-#o:% '"%t$"%t' o* 

    t+" o&"' %9 t+"$ *"#" ,9$"%/" '$&%#$%& (,#& t't" *o o("9t$/

    ";/"''.” 4C""-" 2007608 T+$' '""' #$=" % #o't o/=$%& :! o* ot!$%& t+"

    &"%" %9 $'

  • 8/19/2019 How Stereotypes are Used in Soap Opera

    7/31

    It /o,#9 -" &,"9 +o:"(" t+t t+" /"to' o* 'o o"' +(" t #"'t tt"t"9 to

    -"t+ F>" $% 1 $% :+$/+ $t :' ',&&"'t"9 t+t &$#' :+o "9

    t+" $t$'+ t""% &>$%" “(a*kie” *o,%9 t+t :+"% t+" “"9$' ("'$o% o* "#$t!

    /o%*#$/t"9 :$t+ t+" &$#)' #$("9 "#$t! t+" "9$)' //o,%t :' ($":"9 ' o" /"9$-#"

    %9 #"&$t$t".” 4"!"' 178. T+$' $9" $' "$%*o/"9 :+"% t+" “H!o9"$/

    N""9#"” t+"o! $' t="% $%to //o,%t. T+" +!o9"$/ %""9#" t+"o! $' t+" ',&&"'t$o%

    7

  • 8/19/2019 How Stereotypes are Used in Soap Opera

    8/31

    t+t '' "9$ +' 9$"/t $"9$t" %9 o:"*,# "**"/t o% $t' ($":$%& ,9$"%/"'

    4t:"%t" 20108 %9 $* t+$' $' to -" t+" /'" $t :o,#9 =" '"%'" t+t 'o o" :o,#9

    -" t+" "*"/t ("+$/#" *o "o#" $% /oot" -o9/'t o'$t$o%' to $% "**"/t “t"/+” t+"

    :! $% :+$/+ :o"% '+o,#9 -"+(" %9 +o: *$#$"' '+o,#9 o"t" "'"/$##! '

    t+"! "/o(""9 *o t+" "**"/t' Wo#9 W O%" +9 o% 'o/$"t! "" 20 !"' -"*o".

     A ="! *"t," o* So O" t+t +' -""% ',&&"'t"9 $' 'o"t+$%& t+t tt/t' %

    ,9$"%/" $' $t' “"#$'.” R"#$' $' $% "''"%/" “ t,t+*,# o-"/t$(" %9 $t$#

    ""'"%tt$o% o* t+" "# :o#9” 4No/+#$% 117138 %9 /% -" '""% %ot o%#! $%

    t"#"($'$o% -,t :o=' o* t ,'$/ %9 :$t$%&. It $' %o '"/"t t+t t+" $9" o* "#$' $%

    t"#"($'$o% 9o"' tt/t ,/+ #&" ,9$"%/" $% to9!)' &" %9 t+$' $' "($9"%t :$t+

    t+" o,#$t! o* "#$t! t"#"($'$o% o&' t+t +(" ";"$"%/"9 'o":+t o* -oo

    $% "/"%t !"'. Po&$%& ',/+ ' Big Brother  %9 The Fa+ily  :+$/+ '+o:/'"

    $%t$t" "#t$o%'+$' -"t:""% +,%' +(" -"/o" o''$-#" to *$# $% "/"%t !"'

    t#! 9," to t+" $%to9,/t$o% %9 9"("#o"%t o* $/o"/o9$%& "

  • 8/19/2019 How Stereotypes are Used in Soap Opera

    9/31

    ,'$%& t+" -t+oo '+o:"$%& o '#""$%& /% -" /o#"t"#! 9$'"&9"9 ' t+"! 9o

    %ot $% */t 99 %!t+$%& to t+" 'to! t+t $' -"$%& to#9.

    O%":! $% t$/,# t+t "#$' $' ot!"9 $% 'o o" $' t+" t$$%& $% :+$/+ "/+

    'to! o&"''"' %9 $' to#9. O%" "$'o9" o* 'o o" :$## &"%"##! '+o:/'" o%"*,## 9! %9 :$## o*t"% 'tt :$t+ t+" /+/t"' -"&$%%$%& t+"$ 9! 4"t$%& -"=*'t

    &"tt$%& "9! *o :o= "t/.8 %9 "%9 :$t+ /+/t"' "t,%$%& +o" o "%&&$%& $%

    /t$($t$"' t+t o%" :o,#9 ,',##! 9o to:9' t+" "%9 o* t+" 9! 4($'$t$%& t+" #o/# ,-

    :t/+$%& TB '"=$%& :$t+ t+" *$#! "t/.8 It $' #'o $%t""'t$%& to %ot" t+t "# #$*"

    "("%t' ',/+ ' C+$'t' %9 N": Y"' D! " #'o "*""%/"9 %9 /"#"-t"9 -!

    /+/t"' 99$%& !"t %ot+" "#$'t$/ '"/t to t+" &"%". W+$#" *$#$"' " '"tt#$%&

    9o:% to "t 9$%%" t C+$'t' $t $' #$="#! t+t /+/t"' $% So O" :$## #'o -"

    9o$%& t+" '". T+"" $' ("! ,/+ /o"#t$o% -"t:""% "("%t' +"%$%& $% t+"

    So O" %9 "("%t' +"%$%& $% t+" "# #$*" :o#9.

    It +' -""% ',&&"'t"9 -! /9"$/' +o:"(" t+t “"#$'” $' “'#$"! %9 o*t"%

    /o%*,'$%& t" $% t"' o* t"#"($'$o%. It +' o("% to -" 'o /o%*,'$%& t+t o+% Co%"

    *o ";#" +' ',&&"'t"9 t+t $t $&+t -" -"tt" -%9o%"9 ' /$t$/# t".”

    4T+o%+ 2007618 T+$' $' o't#! 9," to t+" */t t+t /+$"($%& /o#"t" "#$' $%

    %! &$("% t"#"($'$o% o9,/t$o% $%/#,9$%& 'o o" $' $o''$-#". E("! '$t,t$o%

    o9,/"9 $% t"#"($'$o% *o 'o o" to 'ot' o&' %9 "("% %":' "ot' "

    /"*,##! %,*/t,"9 %9 %$,#t"9 -! o9,/"' $% o9" to /"t" ,/+ o"

    o&%$>"9 %9 “:t/+-#"” $"/" o* o&$%&. A*t" ## t,#! "#$'t$/ $"/" o*

    o&$%& :o,#9 +(" t+" '" o("## "%t"t$%"%t "# ' "# #$*".

    So"t+$%& "#'" t+t 'to%! 9"*$%"' So O" $' t+" 9"9$/t"9 *% -'" :+$/+

    /t$("#! "%&&"' :$t+ t+" &"%" $% ',/+ :! t+t t+"! /o,#9 "+' 9$"/t#! $/t

    t+" :! $% :+$/+ t+" '+o: o&"''"' %9 9"("#o'. I% */t '/+o#' ',/+ ' Fo9 D"

    o'%$= %9 H$%&to% +(" ',&&"'t"9 t+t ,9$"%/"' +(" “t+o,&+ o&%$>"9 $%t"%"t

    ot"'t' o% -#o&' o $% ''$(" #"tt" :$t$%& /$&%' +(" **"/t"9 t+" o,t/o" o*

    %t$(" o t+" 9$"/t$o% o* '+o:.” 4Fo9 D" o'%$= %9 H$%&to% 201072508 T+$'

    ',&&"'t' t+t 'o/$"t! 4%9 $% t$/,# t+o'" t+t (o$/" t+"$ o$%$o%' ,'$%& o%#$%"

    'o/$# "9$ %9 -! /o%t/t$%& t+" 'o o9,/t$o% /o%$"'8 9o"' ("! ,/+ +("

    9

  • 8/19/2019 How Stereotypes are Used in Soap Opera

    10/31

    % $%*#,"%/" o% t+" 'to$"' t+t " to#9 $% t+" &"%". T+$' ',&&"'t' t+t So $' to %

    ";t"%t % $%t"/t$(" &"%".

     A' :" /% '"" So O" ' &"%" +' 9"("#o"9 %9 "(o#("9 '$%/" $t' $%/"t$o%

    -,t $t +' 't$## "t$%"9 $t' : o$&$%# $%t"%t to "%t"t$%. It /o,#9 -" &,"9 :+"t+" o%ot t+" 'to!t"##$%& t"/+%$

  • 8/19/2019 How Stereotypes are Used in Soap Opera

    11/31

    CHA'TE$ TO: “Stereotypes and So)ieties $esponse.”

    T+" 9"*$%$t$o% o* 't""ot!" $' “ /oo%#! +"#9 ,-#$/ -"#$"* -o,t '"/$*$/ 'o/$#

    &o,'” 4P'/# 2018 -,t t+" t" /% #'o -" #$"9 to ot+" t+$%&' ',/+ '

    %$#' o-"/t' /o%/"t' %9 $9"'. It $' 9$**$/,#t to "'t-#$'+ ";/t#! +o: 't""ot!"

    $' *o"9 -,t t+"" +(" -""% t+"o$"' t+t $t o//,' 9," to o#o%&"9 %9 ""t"9

    /t -! t$/,# 'o/$# &o, %9 t+$' /o,#9 -" tt$-,t"9 to '"("# t+$%&' $%/#,9$%&

    t+" :! $% :+$/+ t+"! 9"'' t+"$ "'o%# $%t""'t' t+" /t' :+$/+ t+"! /o$t %9

    %! o".

    St""ot!"' +(" ";$'t"9 *o"(" -,t $% "/"%t !"' t+" /o%/"t o* $9"%t$*!$%& "o#"

    ' 't""ot!"' '""' +(" +$t “-oo” 'o to '"=. St""ot!"' to 9o :$t+ /" /#''

    &"%9" '";,#$t! %9 "'o%# $%t""'t' +(" "##! -"/o" t+" to$/ o* 9"-t"

    "/"%t#! :$t+ %! '"/t' o* 'o/$"t! /+oo'$%& to “/o-t” '$9 't""ot!"' %9 ot+"

    '"/t' -"#$"($%& t+t t+" #-"#' #/"9 o% t+" "o#" :$t+ ','"/t"9 't""ot!$/# t$t'

    " "*"/t#! ,'t$*$"9.

    So" /oo% 't""ot!$/# t$t' $%/#,9" ',/+ $9"' '@ “:o"% " "ot$o%##!

    :"=" t+% "%” “*o"$&%"' " '/o,%&"'” “,'#$' " t"o$'t'” %9 “o#$t$/$%'

    " /o,t” +o:"(" 't""ot!$/# t$t' /% -" "$t+" %"&t$(" o o'$t$(" '

    ',&&"'t"9 -! $%9$o# Tt/+o N$"%% F#o"' Ro9$&,"> %9 N"'to :+o :$t"@

    “'t""ot!"' " o'$t$(" o %"&t$(" '"t' o* -"#$"*' +"#9 -! % $%9$($9,# -o,t t+"

    /+/t"$'t$/' o* &o,.” 4$%9$o# Tt/+o N$"%% F#o"' Ro9$&,"> N"'to

    2002718 A#t+o,&+ o'$t$(" 't""ot!"' ";$'t %9 " #"%t$*,# $t /o,#9 -" &,"9 t+t $t

    $' t+" %"&t$(" 't""ot!"' t+t /% 9't$/##! **"/t t+" $&" o* t$/,# $%9$($9,#

    o $%9""9 t+" $&" o* % "%t$" 'o/$# &o,.

     A' % ";#" o* +o: 't""ot!" /% -"&$% to 9"("#o %9 "(o#(" o(" t$" o%"

    o 't""ot!" t+t +' -"/o" t o* o,# /,#t," $' t+" 't""ot!" t+t "o#"

    o* % A'$% -/=&o,%9 4t$/,##! t+o'" *o A'$% /o,%t$"' :+"" t+" "#$&$o,'

    o,#t$o% $' "9o$%%t#! ,'#$8 " 9$/# ";t"$'t' o t"o$'t'. T+" #$%=

    -"t:""% t+" t"' “T"o$'t” %9 “,'#$” +(" -"/o" o,# $%#! 9," to t+"

    11

  • 8/19/2019 How Stereotypes are Used in Soap Opera

    12/31

    $%*#,"%/" o* t+" t"o$'t &o,'@ “A# J"9” %9 o" "/"%t#!@ “ISIS” %9 t+$' +'

    -"/o" $%/"'$%! o,# '$%/" t+" S"t"-" 11t+ 2001 tt/= o% t+" Wo#9 T9"

    C"%t"' $% A"$/. T+$' $' "($9"%t :+"% ";$%$%& t+" :!' $% :+$/+ 'o/$"t$"') tt$t,9"

    to:9' /$# o*$#$%& to:9' "o#" o* ,'#$ -/=&o,%9 +(" /+%&"9 '$%/"

    t+"'" tt/='.

    Fo ";#" -"*o" t+" S"t"-" 11t+ tt/=' $t :' 9o/,"%t"9 t+t A"$/%

    /$t$>"%' :"" 't$/t#! &$%'t /$# o*$#$%& :+"% $t /" to "/o&%$>$%& ot"%t$#

    t"o$'t t+"t' 'o ,/+ 'o t+t P"'$9"%t ,'+ :' '$9 to +(" /o%9"%"9 t+"

    /t$/" ' "%' o* *$%9$%& t"o$'t ','"/t'. S$%/" t+"% +o:"(" t+" ,-#$/

    /o%'"%',' +' /+%&"9 to ',&&"'t t+t /$# o*$#$%& $' “&oo9 t+$%&” %9 %"/"''!

    *o ',($(#. 4Bo# 20028 T+$' ',&&"'t' t+t t+" ,-#$/ ($": o* ,'#$' ' t"o$'t'

    -"*o" t+" S"t"-" 11t+ 2001 tt/=' %9 '$%/" t+o'" tt/=' +' /+%&"9

    9t$/##! 'o ,/+ 'o t+t t+" ,'#$ /,#t," +' $% 'o" :! -"/o" o" /#o'"#!

    "#t"9 to t+" T"o$'t /,#t,". I% */t $%("'t$&t$o%' /o%9,/t"9 -! /9"$/' +("

    o9,/"9 "',#t' :+$/+ ',&&"'t t+t *t" t+$' t$" %"&t$(" A"$/% 't""ot!"' o*

    ,'#$' /o%/"%$%& ($o#"%/" %9 t,'t:ot+$%"'' +(" -"/o" “/oo%#/".” 4S$9"'

    Go'' 20138

    W+"% o%" /o%'$9"' t+" */t t+t t+" I.R.A 4I$'+ R",-#$/% Pt!8 :"" %oto$o,' *o

    /o$tt$%& '$$# t"o$'t /t' ,'$%& ($o#"%/" ' "%' o* "'t-#$'+$%& t+"$

    ,t+o$t! ' "#! ' 120 4Ht 17218 %! !"' -"*o" t+" S"t"-" 11 t+ 

    tt/=' $t $' t+""*o" 't%&" t+t $t $' t+" ,'#$ /o,%$t! t+t $' o" /oo%#!

    ''o/$t"9 :$t+ t+" /t o* t"o$' t+" t+% t+" I$'+ 9"'$t" t+" I.R.A /o$tt$%&

    /$"' &$%'t +,%$t! %! !"' -"*o" t+" $%$t$# tt/= t+t /+%&"9 'o"

    "-"' o* t+" ,-#$/)' "/"t$o% o* ,'#$' "($9"%/$%& ,'t +o: (o#t$#" %9

    ,%"9$/t-#" t+" /"t$o% %9 9"("#o"%t o* /oo% 't""ot!" /% -".

    T+" "**"/t 't""ot!" /% +(" o% /"t$% $%9$($9,#' /% -" '""% :+"% o-'"($%&

    /,"%t "("%t'. E("% 1 !"' #t" 'o" "-"' o* 'o/$"t! 't$## /t$("#! -"#$"(" t+"

    ,'#$T"o$'t 't""ot!". T+$' $' "($9"%t t$/,##! :$t+ "/"%t /'" $%(o#($%&

     A+"9 o+"9 1!"o#9 't,9"%t $% A"$/ :+o :' "'t"9 -! ,t+o$t$"'

    *t" +" -o,&+t $% +o"9" /#o/= to '+o: +$' t"/+" :+$/+ :' $'t="% *o

    12

  • 8/19/2019 How Stereotypes are Used in Soap Opera

    13/31

    -o- #"9$%& to t+" -o!)' "'t. T+" $% "'o% *o t+$' $',%9"'t%9$%& :'

    -"#$"("9 to -" -"/,'" o* A+"9)' A'$% "%/" %9 t+" #"9! %t

    't""ot!" :$t+$% 'o" 'o/$# &o,' t+t ## ,'#$' " t"o$'t'. T+$' #"9 to %

    ,$'$%& o* "o#" $% ',ot o* o+"9 :+o -"#$"("9 t+t t+" "'o% *o +$' "'t

    :' “-$' to:9' +$' ,'#$ "#$&$o%.” 4R",t"' 20158

    P,-#$/ "'o%'" to t+$' "("%t $%/#,9"9 t"%9$%& to$/' o% 'o/$# "9$ ,'$%& t+" +'+t&

    “ISt%9W$t+A+"9” :+$/+ $"9 to '+o: 'o#$9$t! -"t:""% "o#" o* ## /"' %9

    "**"/t$("#! ";o'" /"t$% "-"' o* t+" ,-#$/)' ",9$/" &$%'t "o#" o* t+"

    ,'#$ *$t+. T+$' '+o:' o%" $%'t%/" $% :+$/+ 'o/$"t! +' tt"t"9 to /t$("#! -"=

    /oo%#! ""t,t"9 't""ot!" %9 '+o:' o%" o'$t$(" :! t+t 'o/$"t! /%

    "'o%9. T+$' /'" #o%& :$t+ t+" */t t+t t+"" +(" -""% %o%,'#$ t"o$'t' $%

    $%'t" /,#t," *o %! !"' -/=' , Ho*'ttt")' /#$ t+t 't""ot!" $'

    “$9"' *o :+$/+ t+" 'tt$'t$/ (#$9$t! +'%)t -""% t"'t"9 #t+o,&+ :" %"("t+"#"''

    %,t," :$t+ &oo9 9"&"" o* /"t$%t!.” 4S/+:"$%$t> S/+#",''%" 20117108

     A 'o o" t+t :o=' to ot! 4%9 "''"%t$##! -"=8 ,'#$ 't""ot!" $'

    E'tE%9"' :+$/+ -o=" '"("# /,#t,# %o' :$t+ $t' ot!# o* /+/t" /##"9

    S!"9 'oo9 4/ E##$ot8 /o%to("'$# /+/t" :+o ""9 $% t+" So *o

    200 to 2012. S!"9 /o"' *o t+" 'oo9 *$#! *$#! t+t $' 9o$%& t+"$ -"'t to

    ="" , t+"$ &oo9 %" ' +$&+#! "#$&$o,' *$#!.

    T+$' $' t+o:% $%to 9$'! +o:"(" :+"% S!"9 9"/$9"' to #"(" +$' &$#*$"%9 A$ *o

    C+$'t$% C#=" %9 "("#' t+t +" $' +oo'";,#. T+" "("# o* +$' '"/"t

    '";,#$t! #"9' +$' *$#! 4t$/,##! +$' "%t'8 to 9$'o:% +$ ' t o* t+"$ ,'#$

    /,#t," %9 "*,'" to +(" %!t+$%& to 9o :$t+ +$ o +$' t%" C+$'t$%. 4C '.98

    T+" 'to!#$%" $"9 to 99 9"t+ to S!"9)' /+/t" 99$%& t+" t$t o* +oo'";,#$t!

    :+$/+ $' -'"%t $% :+t :" :o,#9 /o%'$9" to -" t+" 't""ot!$/# ,'#$ % %9 $t $'$% t+$' /'" t+t :" 9$'/o(" t+t $t $' %ot S!"9 t+t $' t+" 't""ot!$/# ,'#$ $% t+$'

    'to!#$%" -,t t+" +$' "%t'. R,'$ '# :$t"' “"$%& &! $% +"t"o%ot$("

    :o#9 /% -" 9$**$/,#t %9 't"''*,# -,t *o ,'#$' :+o $9"%t$*! ' &! #$*" /% -"

    t$/,##! o-#"t$/. T+$' $' 9," $$#! to %"&t$(" 'o/$# ""'"%tt$o%' o*

    +oo'";,#$t! :$t+$% I'#” 4'# 20108.

    13

  • 8/19/2019 How Stereotypes are Used in Soap Opera

    14/31

  • 8/19/2019 How Stereotypes are Used in Soap Opera

    15/31

    "'o%#$t$"' o* /+/t"' $"9$t"#! :$t+o,t +($%& to "#-ot" *,t+" o% t+" /t,#

    /+/t"$'t$/' o* t+" ',-"/t t+t +' -""% $%to9,/"9.

    T+" 1 '!/t$o%/o"9! *$#@ Austin )oers The Sy .ho Shagge /e $'

    o9! %9 +o&" to t+" /o,%t#"'' '!/t$o% %o("#' %9 *$#' t+t +(" -""% '+o:%$% $%'t" "9$ t+o,&+o,t t+" !"' t$/,##! t+" (a+es Bon '"$"' :+$/+ $t

    -oo:' #ot "#""%t' *o. A#t+o,&+ "' o%9 %9 t+" "'t o* t+" /'t o* /+/t"'

    4"("% t+" ($##$%'8 " ot!"9 ' -"$%& ("! /#''! '";! %9 oo,' $% t+" :!

    t+"! '"= /t %9 9"'' 4o*t"% 'ot$%& t,;"9o' %9 9$($%& ";t""#! ";"%'$("

    /'8 A,'t$% Po:"' o9$"' t+$' $9" -! +($%& $t)' /'t o* /+/t"' -"$%&

    9"'/$--#" ' %!t+$%& -,t.

    T=" *o $%'t%/" t+" Austin )oers /+/t" #$t"##! "%t$t#"9 “Ft 't9” 4O%" o* t+"%! /+/t"' ot!"9 $% t+$' '"$"' -! $=" !"'8 /+/t" :+"" ## t+"

    /oo%#! +"#9 /+/t" t$t' o* t+" (a+es Bon %9 ot+" '!o($" /+/t"' "

    t="% %9 "$t+" '=":"9 o /+%&"9 /o#"t"#!. Fo ";#" o't (a+es Bon  %9

    S!F$#' /o%t$% ("! "#o

  • 8/19/2019 How Stereotypes are Used in Soap Opera

    16/31

    S$'o%. H($%& -""% /"t"9 $% t+" 10' $t $' ("! o''$-#" t+t /+$#9"% &o:$%& ,

    /o,#9 +(" -""% ";o'"9 to t+" o&" “T+" S$'o%'” %9 ' "',#t /o,#9

    +(" $/="9 , o% t+" /+/t" o* Ho" % o(":"$&+t ,%$%t"##$&"%t A"$/% :+o

    +' -"/o" *o,' *o +$' ''$(" /o%',t$o% o* *oo9 %9 9$%= 4t$/,##! t+"

    *$/t$o%# -""@ “D,**”8. W$##$ I:$% :$t" o* “The Si+son0s an )hilosohy- The 10oh!

    of 2o+er” &o"' 'o * ' to ',&&"'t t+t Ho")' %" “+' /o" to -" '!%o%!o,'

    :$t+ +$' #o(" o* *oo9 %9 -"".” 4I:$% 20017118

    T+"'" /+/t"$'t$/' o* Ho" -"$%& ""t"9#! -o,&+t , -! ot+" /+/t"'

    ($t,##! "("! "$'o9" %9 o%" o* Ho")' /t/++'"' #$t"##! -"$%& “

    9o,&+%,t'” o ($t$o% $%/#,9$%& %ot+" *oo9 o 9$%= o9,/" =" 'to%&

    /o%%"/t$o%' -"t:""% Ho" %9 +$' #o(" o* /#o$*$/ *oo9't,**' to -" t+" "'o% +" $' 'o

    o(":"$&+t.

    F,t+"$%& t+" $9" o* “*t "o#" -"$%& *t -"/,'" t+"! "t #ot” %9 /+/t"$'t$/'

    ',/+ ' #>$%"'' %9 $%'o#"%/" -"$%& *t"'o% 't""ot!" $#""%t"9 $%to t+"

    $%9 t % "#! &" $' t+" ";t""#! o,# *%/+$'"@ “Po=Ko%.” T+" /o" "$'"

    o* Po=Ko% /o"' *o t+" $9" o* +,%' /t,$%& %9 -tt#$%& /"t,"' o* %!

    '+"' %9 '$>"' $% o9" *o t+" to &o: %9 “"(o#("” $%to ,/+ 'to%&" /"t,"'.

    4N$%t"%9o '.98 E;$'t$%& o$&$%##! $% ($9"o &" *ot t+" $9" o* -"$%& -#" to t9"

    t+"'" /"t,"' :$t+ *$"%9' %9 -tt#" t+" to '"" :+o'" :"" 'to%&"'t /,'"9 t+"

    *%/+$'" to

  • 8/19/2019 How Stereotypes are Used in Soap Opera

    17/31

    *,t+" $%'"/t$o% t+" "'o% *o t+" :t" -"$%& &o%" $' "("#"9 to -" S%o#; %

    "%oo,'#! o-"'" Po=Ko% t+t +' *##"% '#"" $% t+" $(" -#o/=$%& t+" :t" *o

    ''$%&.

    D,$%& t+$' "$'o9" S%o#; $' '+o:% to -" % $%/"9$-#! #>! %9 9"" '#""" %ot"/t$%& to t+" /":' tt"t' to :=" +$ :$t+ % # /#o/= %9 o($%& to -" too

    +"(! *o #$*t$%& /+$%" to o(". It $' o%#! :+"% t+" -"'t $' :o="% :$t+ ,'$/ t+t

    $t *$%##! o("' %9 "("% t+"% $t $' o%#! to o(" o% %9 &o&" $t'"#* o% *oo9. 4Po="o%

    Bo# 137 W=" , S%o#; 18 T+$' 9"$/t$o% o* t+" /"t," $' %ot o%#! #$$t"9 to $t'

    "%/" $% t+" %$t"9 '"$"' %o $' $t t$t o%#! t+$' t$/,# S%o#; +' '

    t+" Po="9"; 4A *$/t$o%# "%/!/#o"9$ $% t+" Po=Ko% *%/+$'" :+$/+ 9"t$#'

    $%*ot$o% o% ## t+" Po=Ko% '"/$"'8 $% t+" ($9"o &" )ok5+on Staiu+ "9' “A

    la6y )ok5+on that gets *ontinually fatter by sti*king to a *y*le of eating an sleeing#

     Aake only hen it eats#”  4N$%t"%9o 20008

    T+$' $9" "$%*o/"' t+" %"&t$(" 't""ot!" t+t *t "o#" " *t 9," to t+"$ o:%

    /+o$/"' $%/#,9$%& ";/"''$(" "t$%& %9 #/= o* +!'$/# /t$($t! %9 '$%/" t+$'

    $"''$o% $' 9" $% t+" *o o* /+$#9"%)' /too% %9 ($9"o&"' $t ',&&"'t' t+t

    t+$' %"&t$(" 't""ot!" o* o(":"$&+t "o#" /o,#9 -" *o"9 $% t+" +,% $%9 t %

    "#! &" 9," to #/= o* ,%9"'t%9$%& o* t+" %! ot+" '$t,t$o%' o* ";/"''$("

    :"$&+t &$% t+t " o,t o* t+" "'o%)' /o%to#.

    P,-#$/ "'o%'"' to o" 9"o&to! 9$'/,''$o%' -o,t t+" '$t,t$o% o* o-"'$t!

    4t$/,##! $% t+" ,%$t"9 'tt"'8 +(" -"/o" %t $% "/"%t !"' :$t+ %!

    /o"9$%' -"$%& /$t$

  • 8/19/2019 How Stereotypes are Used in Soap Opera

    18/31

    9$'&"""%t to:9' +" /o"%t' 9" $% +" ($9"o %9 tt"t$%& to "9,/t" +"

    o% t+" %! ";$'t$%& +"#t+ "'o%' t+t % $%9$($9,# ! -" **#$/t"9 :$t+ o-"'$t!.

    T+$' *$'/o "("% &$%"9 $%'t" tt"%t$o% :$t+ N$/o#" +"'"#* -"$%& $%($t"9 to

    9$'/,'' +" ($9"o %9 t+" -/=#'+ o% t+" o,# A"$/% t"#"($'$o% o&@ The7ie  +o't"9 -! W+oo$ Go#9-"& $% :+$/+ '+" 9"*"%9"9 t+" /o"%t' '+" 9" $%

    +" ($9"o %9 #'o 99"''"9 t+" ,-#$/ %9 /o+o't' t+t :"" /$t$

  • 8/19/2019 How Stereotypes are Used in Soap Opera

    19/31

    '+" o, "# :o#9 $t)' t+" :$%9o: $%to o, :o#9” 4E#- 20168 +"($#! $#!$%& t+t

    t+" ot!# o* 't""ot!"' o% t"#"($'$o% 9o"' $%9""9 +(" % $/t o% t+" :!

    'o/$"t! "/"$("' t+" "o#" %9 &o,' o,%9 t+".

    I% t+$' /+t" :" +(" ";#o"9 'o" o''$-#" "'o%' t+t 't""ot!" ! /o"-o,t %9 +o: $t ! 9"("#o %9 +(" to,/+"9 ,o% 'o" o* t+" o" %"&t$("

    t+o,&+t' %9 o$%$o%' "o#" ! +(" -o,t t+o'" 't""ot!"' ' :"## ' ";#o$%&

    'o" o* t+" $/t' %9 "**"/t' t+" ""t,t$o% o* t+"'" 't""ot!"' ! +(" o%

    'o/$"t!. O* /o,'" t+"" " %! ot+" =$%9' o* 't""ot!"' t+t " "'$#!

    "/o&%$>-#" -,t t+" '+"" o,%t :o,#9 =" $t $o''$-#" to 9$'/,'' ## o* t+" $%

    t+$' 9$''"tt$o% #o%".

    19

  • 8/19/2019 How Stereotypes are Used in Soap Opera

    20/31

    CHA'TE$ TH$EE: “Ana%y9in Two Soap C7ara)ters and T7eir Stereotypi)a%

    Traits.”

    W$t+ t+" =%o:#"9&" o* ";/t#! :+t t+" ,o'" o* 'o o" $' ' &"%" %9

    ,/+ /#"" /o"+"%'$o% o* :+t /o%'t$t,t"' 't""ot!" +o: 't""ot!" $'/"t"9 %9 9"("#o"9 %9 t+" ot"%t$# :!' 'o/$"t! "/t' :+"% "'"%t"9 :$t+

    t+"'" 't""ot!"' :" /% %o: -"&$% to '"/$*$/##! t&"t %9 %#!>" t:o t$/,#

    'o o" /+/t"' %9 ";#o" ";/t#! +o: t+"$ 't""ot!$/# t$t' +(" -""% ,'"9

    to *,t+" 'to!#$%"' $% t+"$ "'"/t$(" '+o:'.

    T+" *$'t /+/t" :" :$## -" %#!>$%& $' &,-#! o%" o* t+" o't *o,' 'o o"

    /+/t"' $% +$'to!@ P+$# $t/+"##. T+" /+/t" o* P+$# $t/+"## 9"-,t"9 $% t+"

    E'tE%9"' 'o o" $% 10 %9 :' ot!"9 -! St"(" /F99"%. T+" /+/t"o* P+$# :' /"t"9 t t$" :+"% 'o/$"t$"' "/"t$o% o* '/,#$%$t! :' '#o:#!

    /+%&$%&. T+" 10' /"#"-$t! '/"%" %9 o,# /,#t," $' o*t"% 9"$/t"9 ' -"$%&

    *#-o!%t %9 'o":+t / %9 ' "',#t $t ="' '"%'" t+t t+" /+/t"'

    9"$/t"9 $% So O" :o,#9 *o##o: $% ',$t.

    Ho:"(" t+" "#! 10' ="9 /+%&" $% 9$"/t$o% *o t+" E'tE%9"' 'o ' P+$#

    $t/+"## %9 +$' -ot+" G%t :"" $%to9,/"9 9," to t+" E;"/,t$(" Po9,/"@ $/+"#

    F"&,'o%)' 9"'$" to $%to9,/" o" "/o&%$>-#" &$tt! /+/t"' $% o9" to ot! o" "#$'t$/ 9"$/t$o% o* o9"% #$*" $% Lo%9o%. 4"("!t+$%&.";#$%"9.to9! '.98 T+$'

    /+%&" $% 9$"/t$o% ="' "*"/t '"%'" :+"% t=$%& $%to /o%'$9"t$o% /"t$% o$%t'

    9"t$#"9 $% /+t" o%" o* t+$' 9$''"tt$o% $%/#,9$%& t+" t+"o! o* “"#$'” $% "#t$o% to

    So O". I%to9,/$%& /+/t" ',/+ ' P+$# $t/+"## :+o $' '+o:% to -" ("!

    &$tt! -o$'t"o,' /$$%# “E't E%9 +9 %,t” :+o ,%/+"' *$'t %9 t+$%=' #t" 4C

    '98 ',&&"'t' t+t t+" 'tt" o* Lo%9o% t t+" t$" o* t+" /+/t")' $%to9,/t$o% :'

    "+' ("! ($o#"%t %9 /$"$99"% o%".

    Ho:"(" "($":$%& +$'to$/# /$" 9t *o t+" "#! 10' "("#' "#t$("#! #o:

    /$" 'tt$'t$/ $% Lo%9o% $% /o$'o% to /$" 'tt$'t$/' $% ot+" ',o,%9$%& "' o*

    t+" 4Ho" O**$/" 20158 ',&&"'t$%& t+t t+" $%to9,/t$o% o* P+$# $t/+"## 4%9 +$'

    -ot+" G%t8 ! +(" -""% *o "'o% ot+" t+% to "*#"/t t+" =$%9 o* #/"

    Lo%9o% :'.

    20

  • 8/19/2019 How Stereotypes are Used in Soap Opera

    21/31

     A ot"%t$# "'o% P+$# ! +(" -""% $%to9,/"9 t t+" t$" +" :' $' -"/,'" o* t+"

    So O" $%9,'t$"' $%t"%t$o% to ="t t+"$ o9,/t to ,/+ :$9" ,9$"%/". A'

    9$'/,''"9 "($o,'#! t+" '',t$o% $' t+t So O")' ,9$"%/" :$## -" *"#"

    4,%'9o% 118 %9 +$'to$/##! *"$%$%" /+/t"' %9 '$t,t$o%' :$## -" $%to9,/"9

    $% o9" to /t" to t+t 9"o&+$/ 4' "($9"%/"9 -! t+" /#"%$%& o9,/t /$&%'

    $%/#,9"9 $% t+" &"%"' "#! !"' %9 t+" %! #o("'to$"' %9 9 t+t $' $%(o#("9

    $% 'o o" 'to!#$%"'.8 I%to9,/$%& 'to%& %#! #"9 #"' #$=" t+" $t/+"##

    ot+"' %9 +($%& t+" $%(o#("9 $% /$$%# /t$($t$"' %9 $$#! '/,#$%"

    '$t,t$o%' /o,#9 -" '""% ' % tt"t to tt/t #&" #" ,9$"%/" t+t ! *""#

    o" o* /o%%"/t$o% to t+"'" t!"' o* /+/t"' t+% t+" o" "ot$o%# %9 *"$%$%"

    /+/t"' t+t t+" &"%" :' =%o:% *o.

     A%ot+" t+$%& to /o%'$9" $' t+" 'tt" o* $%'t" "9$ t t+" t$". Ho##!:oo9 /t$o%

    o($"' 't$%& '/,#$%" #" /+/t"' ',/+ ' 1ie 2ar  4,/" W$##$'8 The

    Ter+inator  4A%o#9 S/+:>"%"&&"8 %9 /$"9 *$#' ',/+ ' The 8rays 4G!

    %9 t$% "8 :"" ''$(" -o; o**$/" +$t' 9," to t+"$ o("#! '/,#$%" #" #"9'

    %9 &$tt! /t$o% /="9 'to!#$%"' :+$/+ 4' ',&&"'t"9 -! #="o" %9 C"%t"'8 $'

    'o"t+$%& -"#$"("9 to "# +$&+#! to #" ,9$"%/". T+""*o" $t '""' *"'$-#"

    t+t t+" /"t$o% o* t+" P+$# $t/+"## /+/t" :' ot"%t$##! t+" E'tE%9"' /"to)'

    :! o* $%to9,/$%& #" #"9 :+$/+ :o,#9 "# to #" ($":" t+""*o"

    $%/"'$%& ($":"'+$ %9 /t"$%& to #&" o" 9$("'" 9"o&+$/.

    P+$# $t/+"## %9 -! ";t"%'$o% +$' -ot+" G%t "-o9! %! '"/t' o* t+" “-,##!”

    't""ot!" -ot+ $% t+" :! t+"! #oo= %9 t+" :! $% :+$/+ t+"! /t. T+"" " +o:"(" 

    '"/t' to P+$# :+$/+ ',&&"'t 9""" /+/t" t+% t+" o%" /oo%#! ''o/$t"9

    :$t+ t+" -,##! 't""ot!". T+" o,# -,##! 't""ot!" //o9$%& to 't,9$"' $% t+" *$"#9

    o* 'o/$# 9"("#o"%t $' “o:"*,# -,t Mo*$'+) "'o% :$t+ #$tt#" ,%9"'t%9$%& o*

    ot+"'.” 4S,tto% S$t+ S:"tt"%+ 20018 At *$'t %/" P+$# 9o"' o''"'' t+"'"

    t$t'. A"%/":$'" P+$# $' -o9 '+("%+"9"9 't""#! "!"9 % :+o ($t,##!

    %"(" '$#"'. H" #'o '"=' :$t+ /o%9$%& &&"''$(" (o$/" %9 +' -""%

    '+o:% to ,'" +$' 't"%&t+ %9 '$>" to o("o:" %9 t+"t"% '"("# ot+" /+/t"'

    21

  • 8/19/2019 How Stereotypes are Used in Soap Opera

    22/31

    $% o9" to &"t :+t +" :%t'. T+$' $' t$/,##! "($9"%t :+"% ";$%$%& % o%&o$%&

    *",9 P+$# +' :$t+ %ot+" /+/t" I% "#".

    O% %! o//'$o%' P+$# $t/+"## +' -""% '+o:% to -" ";t""#! &&"''$(" to:9'

    I% %9 o*t"% $%t$$9t"' +$ :$t+ ($o#"%/" 4o $%9""9 t+" t+"t o* ($o#"%/"8 $% o9" to&"t +$' :! o% o%" o//'$o% "("% *#,'+$%& I%)' +"9 9o:% to$#"t. 4E't"%9"'

    2008. P+$#)' ''o/$t$o% :$t+ ($o#"%/" $' 'o"t+$%& t+t #'o ',&&"'t' t+t t+"

    /+/t" :' -"$%& t&"t"9 to:9' #" ,9$"%/" ' ($o#"%/" $' o*t"% 9"$/t"9 '

    -"$%& ("! '/,#$%" /t. 4E9:9' 2006758

    D"'$t" P+$#)' ($o#"%t %t," %9 -$#$t! to ,'" *o/" to $%*#,"%/" t+" "o#" o,%9 +$

    t+$' $' '$#! %ot "%o,&+ to #-"# P+$# ' “-,##! 't""ot!"” ' //o9$%& to t+"

    9"*$%$t$o% o* -,##! &$("% -! S,tto% S$t+ %9 S:"tt"%+ P+$# :o,#9 #'o +(" to//oo9t" t+" t$t o* -"$%& % ,%$%t"##$&"%t “o*” $% o9" to -" /#''"9 ' -,##!.

    T+"" $' "%o,&+ "($9"%/" to ',&&"'t t+t P+$# $' %ot “% o*” %9 /t,##! +' $%/"9$-#!

    &oo9 ,%9"'t%9$%& -o,t t+" :!' $% :+$/+ ot+" "o#" o"t" o*t"% 9o$%& t+$%&' to

    +,t "o#" "%t##! t+" t+% +!'$/##! ',/+ ' '"##$%& +$' ot+")' -"#o("9 ,- *o 

    5 to '$t" +". T+$' ',&&"'t' t+t P+$# $' "$t+" %ot t+" ,##! 't""ot!" t ## %9 $' $%

    */t /#"#! 9"*$%"9 $%9$($9,# /+/t" t+t ""#! o''"''"' 'o" 't""ot!$/#

    t$t'. F,t+"$%& t+$' &,"%t t+t "+' P+$# $'%)t -,##! 't""ot!" $' t+" */t t+t

    P+$# +' %&"9 to /"t" %9 $%t$% $%t$t" o%t$/ "#t$o%'+$' o% %!

    o//'$o%' %9 +' #'o %&"9 to /"t" +$' o:% -,'$%"''"' 'o"t+$%& t+t $' %ot

    ";"/t"9 *o “% o*” to -" -#" to //o#$'+.

    R"'o%'"' to P+$#)' /+/t" +(" -""% o(":+"#$%! o'$t$(" 9,$%& +$' 9,t$o% $%

    t+" 'o. D"'$t" -"$%& /+/t" :$t+ ";t""#! '+9! %9 %"*$o,' t"%9"%/$"'

    P+$# +' &%""9

  • 8/19/2019 How Stereotypes are Used in Soap Opera

    23/31

    ,o'"' o* t+$' 9$'/,''$o% o%#! t+" o't "/"%t $%/%t$o% 4t" Fo9)' T/! #o:8

    :$## -" %#!>"9 ' $t $' t+" o't "/"%t $%/%t$o% :$t+ '""$%! t+" o't 9"*$%"9

    /+/t".

    T/! #o: $' % ";t""#! '"#*$'+ %9 %/$''$'t$/ /+/t" %9 t+$' $' '+o:%o$%"%t#! t+o,&+ +" o-'"''$o%' :$t+ t"$# o''"''$o%' %9 o:" ' :"## '

    +" %$,#t$o% o* +" o%t$/ t%"'. I% '"%'" '+" $' "*"/t ";#" o* t+"

    “-$t/+” 't""ot!" 't""ot!" :+$/+ +' -""% ',&&"'t"9 $' “:o% :+o 9o"' %ot

    -$9" -! 'o/$"t# 9"*$%$t$o%' o* '";o$t" -"+($o” %9 ',&&"'t"9 -! *"$%$'t' '

    t" #$"9 to :o"% :+o 9ot t+" “#" "o&t$(" o* -"$%& &o#9$"/t"9 -#,%t

    9$"/t %9 o&%t.” 4Co!%" S+"% O)$"% 18 T+"'" t$t' /% -" '""% t

    :o= :$t+ T/! $% /"t$% :!' '+" /o,%$/t"' %9 t+" :!' '+" o"t"' o*t"%

    't$($%& to *,t+" +" -,'$%"'' ("%t,"' -! %! "%' %"/"''! %9 #'o +($%&

    $%$# *"#" *$"%9' 9," to t+" :! '+" t"t' t+" :$t+ -'o#,t" 9$'9$%.

    D"'$t" T/!)' "%t /o%t"t *o ot+"' $t $' ("! " t+t '+" :$## /o" to

    +!'$/# -#o:' :$t+ +" 9("'$"' $%'t"9 "'ot$%& to $%9$"/t &&"''$o% $% o9" to

    +,t ot+"'. T+$' +' -""% 9"'/$-"9 -! '/+o#' ' 'o"t+$%& &$#' #"% to 9o t %

    "#! &" :$t+ Nt#$" A%&$" ',&&"'t$%& “&$#' 9o %ot o*t"% "%&&" $% +!'$/# *$&+t'”

    4A%&$" 172658 %9 “G$#' #"% to +o%"tt#= 't"$%& /,'" :o9' %9 --"9

    $%',#t'.” 4A%&$" 172668 A%&$" &o"' o% to 9"'/$-" t+$' -$#$t! ' -"$%& o%" t+t

    *"#"' #"%

  • 8/19/2019 How Stereotypes are Used in Soap Opera

    24/31

    't""ot!". T/! "t$%' ## o* t+"'" t$t' $% "&9' to +" 9,&+t"@ A! :+o '+"

    +' -""% =%o:% o% '"("# o//'$o%' to /" -o,t t+" :"#*" o* =$%& '," '+"

    +' "&,# /o%t/t :$t+ +" *t+" 4:+o T/! +' 9$(o/"98 %9 =$%& '," t+t '+"

    +' "("!t+$%& %""9"9 $% o9" to %,t," %9 ,#t$t"#! #oo= *t" +" 9,&+t".

    24

  • 8/19/2019 How Stereotypes are Used in Soap Opera

    25/31

    CONC4USION: 

    I% /o%/#,'$o% $t $' 9$**$/,#t to &$(" 9"*$%$t$(" %':" ' to :+"t+" o %ot t+" /"t$o%

    %9 ,'&" o* 't""ot!"' $% So O" $' -9 t+$%& o &oo9 t+$%&. O* /o,'"

    &$("% t+" %"&t$(" /o%%ott$o%' ""t,t"9 -! 'o" 't""ot!"' 9$'/,''"9 $% C+t" 2 $t :o,#9 -" "'! to '$#! /o" to t+" /o%/#,'$o% t+t %! ot!# o* 't""ot!"

    :+$/+ /o,#9 -" /o%'t,"9 ' -"$%& o**"%'$(" 9"o&to! o ,'t #$% ,%t," $' -9 %9

    '+o,#9 -" (o$9"9 -,t ' "($9"%/"9 -! t+" ',//"'' %9 #$=-$#$t! o* ($##$%o,'

    /+/t"' :$t+ t$t' t+t " /o%'$9""9 't""ot!$/# t+$' ! %ot t$/,##! -" t+"

    /'" t ##.

    It $' 9$**$/,#t to "("% $/= o,t /+/t" *o %! 'o t+t $' /o#"t" 't""ot!"

    %9 t+$' $' $%#! 9," to t+" :! $% :+$/+ t+" &"%" $' *$#"9. T+" '"$#$>"9 %t$("'t!#" o* t+" &"%" ##o:' %9 $%9""9 /o%9' t+" %""9 *o /+/t"' to 9"("#o %9

    "**"/t$("#! "(o#(" o(" t$" ' t+"! " $%(o#("9 $% %": 'to!#$%"' ""t ot+"

    /+/t"' %9 " #/"9 $% %": '$t,t$o%' $% :+$/+ :" &"t to '"" t+" "/t. T+" */t

    'o' " '+o:% 9$#! ##o: *o t+$' "(o#,t$o% to t=" #/" o(" "$o9 o* t$" %9

    t+" */t /+/t")' 9! to 9! #$*" /% -" o/+"'tt"9 %9 '+o:% to ($":"' 9," to

    t+" o%&o$%& 't!#" t+" 'o $' *$#"9 $% $t -"/o"' 9$**$/,#t *o /+/t" to "$%

    't""ot!".

    O* /o,'" /+/t" /% "t$% 'o" 't""ot!$/# "#""%t' 4',/+ ' P+$# $t/+"##

    /o%t$%,$%& to -,##! I% "#" :+$#'t -"$%& $%t"##$&"%t "%o,&+ to ,% -,'$%"'' %9

    $%t$% "#t$o%'+$8 -,t *o %#!>$%& ($o,' /+/t"' *o $t$'+ So

    O"' $t $' ";/"t$o%##! 9$**$/,#t to *$%9 /+/t" t+t +' -""% 't""ot!" '$%/"

    $t' $%/"t$o% %9 +' /o%t$%,"9 to -" ot!"9 ' 't""ot!" t+o,&+o,t t+"

    /+/t")' 9"("#o"%t =$%& $t ($t,##! $o''$-#" to 9"9,/" :+"t+" o %ot t+"

    ,'&" o* /+/t" 't""ot!" $% 'o o" $' % "**"/t$(" :! o* /"t$%&

    /+/t" t+" ($":" /% $"9$t"#! "/o&%$>" o %ot.

    T+" #/= o* %! 9"*$%$t$(" 't""ot!" "$%& $% 'o o" *o %! ";t"%9"9

    o,%t o* t$" ="' $t $%/"9$-#! 9$**$/,#t to *o % &,"%t ' to :+"t+" o %ot

    ," 't""ot!" :o,#9 -" ',//"''*,# $% t"' o* +"#$%& t"## 'to$"' o -" #$=-#" %9

    25

  • 8/19/2019 How Stereotypes are Used in Soap Opera

    26/31

    "#t-#" to % ,9$"%/" o $%9""9 t+t $t :o,#9 -" -"%"*$/$# to t+" 'o o" &"%" $%

    %! :!.

    26

  • 8/19/2019 How Stereotypes are Used in Soap Opera

    27/31

    +I+4IO6$A'H*/

     A9' E.A 4168 “:eg ;sn0t 1ea, 2e0s (ust :un

  • 8/19/2019 How Stereotypes are Used in Soap Opera

    28/31

    C""-" G#"% 42008 The Television Genre Book $ n  Eition# Lo%9o% PALGRABE

    ACILLAN

    DAZ Cleaner Close- A Grubby Affair  420028 D$"/to %=%o:%7 %$t"9 $%&9o

    E't"%9"'. 42008 )hil /it*hell on the :un Fro+ the )oli*e )art $# O%#$%" B$9"o.

    QQ200. A($#-#" *o7 +tt'7QQ:::.!o,t,-"./oQ:t/+?(!%(+W&&  4A//"''"97

    1Q1Q20168

    E9:9' T 420068 Cultures of /as*ulinity# N": Yo= Ro,t#"9&".

    E#- I 420168. ;ris Elba Talent is Everyhere-

  • 8/19/2019 How Stereotypes are Used in Soap Opera

    29/31

    Ho" O**$/" 420158 &%" L+o,/$%" 420068 ;sla+i* /as*ulinities# Lo%9o% Z"9 oo=' Lt9.

    29

    https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/historical-crime-datahttps://thepsychologist.bps.org.uk/volume-23/edition-8/identity-threat-among-british-muslim-gay-menhttps://thepsychologist.bps.org.uk/volume-23/edition-8/identity-threat-among-british-muslim-gay-menhttp://site.ebrary.com/lib/ucreative/reader.action?docID=10217895http://site.ebrary.com/lib/ucreative/reader.action?docID=10217895https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CXFgNhyP4-Ahttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CXFgNhyP4-Ahttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r4KDunoGkyshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r4KDunoGkyshttp://www.pokemon.com/us/parents-guide/http://www.pokemon.com/us/parents-guide/https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/historical-crime-datahttps://thepsychologist.bps.org.uk/volume-23/edition-8/identity-threat-among-british-muslim-gay-menhttps://thepsychologist.bps.org.uk/volume-23/edition-8/identity-threat-among-british-muslim-gay-menhttp://site.ebrary.com/lib/ucreative/reader.action?docID=10217895http://site.ebrary.com/lib/ucreative/reader.action?docID=10217895https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CXFgNhyP4-Ahttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CXFgNhyP4-Ahttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r4KDunoGkyshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r4KDunoGkyshttp://www.pokemon.com/us/parents-guide/http://www.pokemon.com/us/parents-guide/

  • 8/19/2019 How Stereotypes are Used in Soap Opera

    30/31

    P'/#. 42018 @esson )lan Duantifiers ith *ountable an un*ountable nouns

    talking about *ultural stereotyes# O%#$%" At7

    +tt7QQ'/+o#.&oo",'"/o%t"%t./oQ'/+o#?

  • 8/19/2019 How Stereotypes are Used in Soap Opera

    31/31

    t:"%t" 420108 The 2yoer+i* =eele Theory- 1ire*t ;nfluen*e 7ia /ass /eia# At7

    +tt'7QQ:::.,t:"%t".%#Q/:Qt+"o$""%o(">$/+tQT+"o!20C#,'t"'Q''

    20"9$QH!o9"$/N""9#"T+"o!Q  4A//"''"97 1Q10Q20158

    Bo# L. 420028 “The Citi6en an the Terrorist” I%7 So/$# S/$"%/" R"'"/+ N"t:o=.,%" 2002. O%#$%" At7 +tt7QQ"'.''%./oQ'o#3Q"'./*?-'t/t$93135  

    4A//"''"9 15Q11Q20158

    W#t"' 420068 Fe+inis+ A 7ery Short ;ntrou*tion#  O;*o9 %$("'$t! P"''.

    https://www.utwente.nl/cw/theorieenoverzicht/Theory%20Clusters/Mass%20Media/Hypodermic_Needle_Theory/https://www.utwente.nl/cw/theorieenoverzicht/Theory%20Clusters/Mass%20Media/Hypodermic_Needle_Theory/http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=313859https://www.utwente.nl/cw/theorieenoverzicht/Theory%20Clusters/Mass%20Media/Hypodermic_Needle_Theory/https://www.utwente.nl/cw/theorieenoverzicht/Theory%20Clusters/Mass%20Media/Hypodermic_Needle_Theory/http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=313859