how china fights with air pollution challenges from transport
TRANSCRIPT
HOW China fight with Air
Pollution Challenges from transport
Connect Karo 2016.04 Delhi
Daizong LIU 刘岱宗
Director of China Transport Program World Resources Institute
(M)1860 112 6637 (E) [email protected]
30% of PM2.5 Contributed by Transport in China today.
Air Pollution In China
Challenges in Beijing
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Axis
Titl
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Population (10k)
人口数(万)
2151 1962
1538
1364
1086
904
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Car OwnershipUnit: 10k
Population = 21.5million
Car Ownership = 5.59 million
High concentration of toxic gases contribute by Transport
Beijing prioritized the Investment for Public Transportation
1996 - 2000 2001 – 2005 2006 - 2010
Investments into Public Transportation (Public Transportation vs Other Transportation Facilities)
Beijing Metro System
Operated Metro System from 2 lines, 54 KM of 2000 to 18 lines, 527 KM of 2014
Beijing BRT System
2004年 南中轴BRT
2008年 朝阳路BRT 2013年4月 阜石路BRT
4 BRT lines with 64 KM
395 KM Bus Only Lane
Beijing TDM & Congestion Index
2004年 南中轴BRT
2013年4月 阜石路BRT
Traffic restrictions :
20% Veh of each working day is
restricted by last digits of number
plate
License-plate lottery: 20,000
licenses per month for new
cars.
WRI China work with Beijing
Assistant Beijing Transportation Committee to Build Beijing
Transportation Emission Model
WRI China work with Beijing
Emission and Pollution Analysis based on different Policy Scenarios.
Low Emission Zone
& Congestion Charging
WRI China work with Beijing
Public Communication
Strategy
WRI China work with Qingdao
Developed
Low Carbon Transportation Strategy
Plan & In-port Ship Emission
Methodology
WRI China work with Chengdu
Developed
TOD and PPP Development
Guideline &
Transport Emission Social Cost Assessment
Project Goals: • To empower the
Transit Metropolis demo cities, especially the 2nd and 3rd tier cities, to meet the 50-60% transit mode share goals by 2017-2018.
• To scale up the
success to more Chinese cities, which will altogether lead to increased accessibility, reduced traffic congestion, and mitigated CO2 emissions.
WRI China work with Ministry of Transportation on National Transit Metropolis Program (ongoing)