honors chemistry fall semester. jeopardy categories all about atom study for the final!! period....

32
Honors Chemistry Fall Semester

Upload: graciela-charlesworth

Post on 01-Apr-2015

213 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Honors Chemistry Fall Semester. Jeopardy Categories All About ATOM Study for the final!! Period. We’re Bonding here, aren’t we? A MOLE is a Unit! Number

Honors ChemistryFall Semester

Page 2: Honors Chemistry Fall Semester. Jeopardy Categories All About ATOM Study for the final!! Period. We’re Bonding here, aren’t we? A MOLE is a Unit! Number

Jeopardy CategoriesAll

About

ATOM

Study for the final!!

Period.

We’re Bonding here, aren’t

we?

A MOLE is a Unit!

Number

Cruncher

Chemistry

Matters

100

500500 500500 500

100 100 100 100

1000 1000 1000 100010001000

200

300

200

300

200

300

200

500

200 200

100

300 300 300

Page 3: Honors Chemistry Fall Semester. Jeopardy Categories All About ATOM Study for the final!! Period. We’re Bonding here, aren’t we? A MOLE is a Unit! Number

All About Atom $100

This is the total number of energy levels in the atom and the letter

used to symbolize them.

BACK

7 energy levels

n

Page 4: Honors Chemistry Fall Semester. Jeopardy Categories All About ATOM Study for the final!! Period. We’re Bonding here, aren’t we? A MOLE is a Unit! Number

All About Atom $200

How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in a selenium ion?

BACK

Se makes Se-2 ion

34 protons, 45 neutrons, and 36 electrons

Page 5: Honors Chemistry Fall Semester. Jeopardy Categories All About ATOM Study for the final!! Period. We’re Bonding here, aren’t we? A MOLE is a Unit! Number

All About Atom $300

This is the electron configuration for a calcium ion. (Short or long)

BACK

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

or [Ar]

Page 6: Honors Chemistry Fall Semester. Jeopardy Categories All About ATOM Study for the final!! Period. We’re Bonding here, aren’t we? A MOLE is a Unit! Number

All About Atom $500

Name the concept that holds the nucleus together and overcomes proton repulsion.

BACK

Nuclear Force

Page 7: Honors Chemistry Fall Semester. Jeopardy Categories All About ATOM Study for the final!! Period. We’re Bonding here, aren’t we? A MOLE is a Unit! Number

All About Atom $1000

When electrons drop from an excited state down to the ground state, this is given off. Give the specific name of energy given off.

BACK

A photon of light is given off

Page 8: Honors Chemistry Fall Semester. Jeopardy Categories All About ATOM Study for the final!! Period. We’re Bonding here, aren’t we? A MOLE is a Unit! Number

The Periodic Table - $100

The largest percent of the diatomic molecules are found in this group, with this name.

BACK

Group 7A- Halogens

Page 9: Honors Chemistry Fall Semester. Jeopardy Categories All About ATOM Study for the final!! Period. We’re Bonding here, aren’t we? A MOLE is a Unit! Number

The Periodic Table - $200

Ca would love to bond with someone in this group. What group?

BACK

Group 6A –

The Oxygen Group

Ex: CaO

Page 10: Honors Chemistry Fall Semester. Jeopardy Categories All About ATOM Study for the final!! Period. We’re Bonding here, aren’t we? A MOLE is a Unit! Number

The Periodic Table - $300

What does Boron do to achieve a Noble Gas electron configuration?

BACK

Lose 3 electrons

Page 11: Honors Chemistry Fall Semester. Jeopardy Categories All About ATOM Study for the final!! Period. We’re Bonding here, aren’t we? A MOLE is a Unit! Number

The Periodic Table - $500

This group has the second lowest ionization energy.

BACK

Group 2 – Alkaline Earth MetalsLowest: Alkali metals

Page 12: Honors Chemistry Fall Semester. Jeopardy Categories All About ATOM Study for the final!! Period. We’re Bonding here, aren’t we? A MOLE is a Unit! Number

The Periodic Table - $1000

Why does atomic size/radii decrease as you move from left to right across a Period?

BACK

Shielding: # Protons increase, Pulling electrons tighter.e- stay at same energy level

Page 13: Honors Chemistry Fall Semester. Jeopardy Categories All About ATOM Study for the final!! Period. We’re Bonding here, aren’t we? A MOLE is a Unit! Number

We’re Bonding here, aren’t we?

- $100When Ba and N form a compound, this

is the correct formula and name:

BACK

Ba3N2

Barium nitride

Page 14: Honors Chemistry Fall Semester. Jeopardy Categories All About ATOM Study for the final!! Period. We’re Bonding here, aren’t we? A MOLE is a Unit! Number

We’re Bonding here, aren’t we?

- $200This category of elements:

- loves to bond with metals

- are dull and brittle

BACK

nonmetals

Page 15: Honors Chemistry Fall Semester. Jeopardy Categories All About ATOM Study for the final!! Period. We’re Bonding here, aren’t we? A MOLE is a Unit! Number

We’re Bonding here, aren’t we?

- $300List the three types of bonds in order of

increasing bond strength.

BACK

Covalent < Metallic < IONIC

Page 16: Honors Chemistry Fall Semester. Jeopardy Categories All About ATOM Study for the final!! Period. We’re Bonding here, aren’t we? A MOLE is a Unit! Number

We’re Bonding here, aren’t we?

- $500 This is the Lewis Structure for

carbonate, its shape, polarity and bond angle.

BACK

[C in middle, 3 O’s around]Trigonal planar shapeNonpolar120°

Page 17: Honors Chemistry Fall Semester. Jeopardy Categories All About ATOM Study for the final!! Period. We’re Bonding here, aren’t we? A MOLE is a Unit! Number

We’re Bonding here, aren’t we?

- $1000This is how an ionic compound is formed from two atoms and what is given off as a result.

BACK

1.A metal transfers an electron(s) to a nonmetal forming a cation and an anion.

2.The two ions form a bond through electrostatic attraction and energy is given off.

Page 18: Honors Chemistry Fall Semester. Jeopardy Categories All About ATOM Study for the final!! Period. We’re Bonding here, aren’t we? A MOLE is a Unit! Number

A Mole is a Unit - $100

True or False: A mole of marbles weighs the same as a mole of bricks.

BACK

FALSE

Page 19: Honors Chemistry Fall Semester. Jeopardy Categories All About ATOM Study for the final!! Period. We’re Bonding here, aren’t we? A MOLE is a Unit! Number

A Mole is a Unit - $200

Which of the following is an Empirical Formula?

a) C5H10 b) C3H8 c) C4H12

BACK

b) C3H8

Page 20: Honors Chemistry Fall Semester. Jeopardy Categories All About ATOM Study for the final!! Period. We’re Bonding here, aren’t we? A MOLE is a Unit! Number

A Mole is a Unit - $300

How do you calculate the number of grams of a substance when given the number of atoms?

BACK

1) Divide by Avogadro’s #

2) Multiply by Molar Mass

Page 21: Honors Chemistry Fall Semester. Jeopardy Categories All About ATOM Study for the final!! Period. We’re Bonding here, aren’t we? A MOLE is a Unit! Number

A Mole is a Unit - $500

What is “n”? (not referring to principal energy level)

BACK

The ratio of the molecular formula to the empirical formula

Page 22: Honors Chemistry Fall Semester. Jeopardy Categories All About ATOM Study for the final!! Period. We’re Bonding here, aren’t we? A MOLE is a Unit! Number

A Mole is a Unit - $1000(3 minutes time)

What is the empirical and molecular formulas for a compound that is:

40.0% C, 6.67% H, and 53.3% Oand has a molar mass of 180 g/mol.

BACK

E.F. is CH2OM.F. is C6H12O6

Page 23: Honors Chemistry Fall Semester. Jeopardy Categories All About ATOM Study for the final!! Period. We’re Bonding here, aren’t we? A MOLE is a Unit! Number

Number Cruncher - $100

What am I when I am written

in scientific notation?

0.00000034

BACK

3.4 x 10-7

Page 24: Honors Chemistry Fall Semester. Jeopardy Categories All About ATOM Study for the final!! Period. We’re Bonding here, aren’t we? A MOLE is a Unit! Number

Number Cruncher - $200

Using appropriate number of significant figures, answer:

32.385 cm + 523.1 cm + 5.6 cm

BACK

4 sig figs (1 decimal)….

561.1 cm

Page 25: Honors Chemistry Fall Semester. Jeopardy Categories All About ATOM Study for the final!! Period. We’re Bonding here, aren’t we? A MOLE is a Unit! Number

Number Cruncher - $300

How many lone pairs of electrons are on the central atom of a PBr3 molecule?

BACK

1 lone pair

Page 26: Honors Chemistry Fall Semester. Jeopardy Categories All About ATOM Study for the final!! Period. We’re Bonding here, aren’t we? A MOLE is a Unit! Number

Number Cruncher - $500What is the mass number and atomic

number of a positron, neutron, alpha particle, beta particle and gamma ray?

BACK

Positron: 0, 1 Neutron: 1,0Alpha: 4, 2 Gamma: 0, 0 Beta: 0, -1

Page 27: Honors Chemistry Fall Semester. Jeopardy Categories All About ATOM Study for the final!! Period. We’re Bonding here, aren’t we? A MOLE is a Unit! Number

Number Cruncher - $1000

What is the percent composition of nitrogen in ammonium phosphate?

BACK

(NH4)3PO4

42.03 g N x 100 = 28.2% N149.03 g compound

Page 28: Honors Chemistry Fall Semester. Jeopardy Categories All About ATOM Study for the final!! Period. We’re Bonding here, aren’t we? A MOLE is a Unit! Number

Chemistry Matters! - $100

This is the SI unit for temperature and the SI unit for quantity.

BACK

Kelvin

Mole

Page 29: Honors Chemistry Fall Semester. Jeopardy Categories All About ATOM Study for the final!! Period. We’re Bonding here, aren’t we? A MOLE is a Unit! Number

Chemistry matters! - $200

My number is _________ if it is very close to the true value.

BACK

Accurate

Page 30: Honors Chemistry Fall Semester. Jeopardy Categories All About ATOM Study for the final!! Period. We’re Bonding here, aren’t we? A MOLE is a Unit! Number

Chem is Cool! - $300

The following equation is an example of this type of nuclear decay:

Th Pa + _____

BACK

0 e-1 Beta decay

23490

23491

Page 31: Honors Chemistry Fall Semester. Jeopardy Categories All About ATOM Study for the final!! Period. We’re Bonding here, aren’t we? A MOLE is a Unit! Number

Chemistry Matters! - $500List all of the scientists who made

significant contributions to the current theory of the atom. List them in correct order, with their experiment and what they discovered.

BACK

Democritus, Dalton, Thomson, Rutherford, Bohr

Page 32: Honors Chemistry Fall Semester. Jeopardy Categories All About ATOM Study for the final!! Period. We’re Bonding here, aren’t we? A MOLE is a Unit! Number

Chem is Cool! - $1000

BACK

Write the net ionic equation for a reaction between lead acetate and sodium chloride. How many spectator ions are in this chemical reaction?

Pb+2(aq) + 2 Cl-

(aq) PbCl2(s)

2 spectator ions (Na+ and C2H3O2-)