hongkong market
TRANSCRIPT
HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGIONHONG KONG SPECIAL
ADMINISTRATIVE REGION
HKSAR
Group Members
ARCHIT JAIN ST20023148
KURNIKA GUPTA ST20015634
NIKHIL CHATURVEDI ST20028708
YUSUF ALI ST20028751
Today’s Menu
History & Features of Hong Kong
PESTEL factors
The Cultural environment
Setting up a new business in Hong Kong
Imports, Exports and Trade Barriers
Tax structure
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Key sectors attracting foreign investment
Why Hong Kong?
History & Main Features Of Hong Kong
Hong Kong is positioned at the mouth of the Pearl River Delta on the coast of southern China.
Hong Kong was formed in the year 1842 and became a part of British colony. Handed back by the British in the year 1997.
The population of Hong Kong was 7.072 million in 2011 out of which 95% are Chinese & rest 5% percent are non-ethnic Chinese.
Hong Kong acts as a supply chain connection between China & Rest of the World.
Currency of Hong Kong is HK Dollar ($).
1 HK$ = 0.08 £ (United Kingdom Pound)
= 0.12 $ (United States of America)
Consistent growth since past 2 decades with GDP reaching
$243.7 billion in 2011
EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
PESTEL ANALYSIS
Political section on Hong Kong provides inputs about the political system, key figures in the country, and governance indicators.
Economic section on Hong Kong outlines the economic story of the country to provide a balanced assessment on core macro-economic issues.
Social section on Hong Kong enables understanding of customer demographics through the income distribution, rural-urban segmentation and centre of affluence, healthcare and educational scenario in the country.
Contd..
Technological section on Hong Kong provides strategic inputs on information communications and technology, technological laws and policies, technological gaps, patents data and relevant laws.
Legal section on Hong Kong provides information about the legal structure, corporate laws, business set-up procedures and the tax regime.
Environmental section provides information on environmental policies in Hong Kong and the performance in terms of important environmental indicators.
POLITICAL RELATIONSHIP
Favourable political relationships:
Foster stable business environments
Increase international cooperation in many areas
Lead to increase business opportunities and lower risk
CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT
LANGUAGE
The official languages in Hong Kong are Chinese and English blending cultures of East and West
Every well-educated person in Hong Kong must command Cantonese, Putonghua and English fluently
CUSTOM
The local Chinese are mainly living with the traditional Chinese principle
The Hong Kong spirit means hard working, facing new challenges, high degree of adaptability and globalization.
In weekends, people of Hong Kong like family gathering or yum cha, doing exercise, watching television, etc.
RELIGION
Hong Kong people are very religious. Different religions like Buddhism, Taoism, Protestant, Catholic, Muslim, Jew, Hindus and Sikh prevail.
Buddhism is followed by about 90% of the total population
Traditionally, because of its early role in fishing, many Hong Kongers believe in Tin Hau, the protector of seafarers.
Christmas and Easter are still stipulated as official holidays.
EDUCATION
The education system has been maintained in Hong Kong nowadays, which is quite British with local properties
At the higher education levels, both British and American systems do exist
The University of Hong Kong, the oldest institution of tertiary education, has traditionally been based on the British model
Setting up a new business
PROCEDURE:
Step 1: Application for Establishment
Step 2: Forward the application to MOFCOM-
Step 3: Application for Registration
CONSIDERATIONS FOR FOREIGN INVESTORS
Foreigners are free to be the sole directors and shareholders of a Hong Kong company.
There are no local resident requirements.
Although their is no requirement to be physically present at the time of company registration, physical presence may be required for the purpose of opening a bank account, depending on the bank chosen.
CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
The minimum registered capital of a limited liability company is Rmb30,000 while that of a joint-stock limited company is Rmb5 million.
The minimum registered capital of a foreign or JV bank is Rmb300 million worth of freely convertible currencies
The minimum registered capital of a JV international freight forwarding agency is US$1 million;
IMPORT & EXPORT
Trade Benefits
Hong Kong is a major international financial centre
It features a free trade economy with low taxation
Lesser intervention of the government
HK is a full time member of WTO and Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation forum
The government has signed a CEPA, a free trade agreement with China.
The corner stone of HK’s free trade approach is a strong and credible multilateral trading system.
Procedure for Import-Export
Cash in Advance
Documentary Credit
Documents against Payment
Open Account
Hong Kong Export Commodities
Electrical machinery and appliances
Textiles and apparel
Footwear
Watches and clocks
Toys and Plastics
Export Partners
China 48.5%
US 12.8%
Japan 4.3%
EU 8.0%
Hong Kong Imports Commodities
Raw materials and semi – manufactures
Consumer goods
Capital goods
Food stuffs
Fuel
Imports Partners
China 46.6%
Japan 9.8%
Singapore 6.4%
Taiwan 6.4%
Source: http://bso.hktdc.com/bso/BrokerServlet
Source: http://hong-kong-economy-research.hktdc.com/business-news/article/Market-Environment/Economic-and-Trade-Information-on-Hong-Kong/etihk/en/1/1X000000/1X09OVUL.htm
TAX STRUCTURE
PERSONAL INCOME TAX RATE
NET CHARGEBLE INCOME (HKD)
RATE
0-40,000 2%
41,001-80,000 7%
80,001-120,000 12%
ABOVE 120,001 17%
TAXATION
The principal sources of revenue to the Hong Kong Government (apart from revenue from the sale of government land) are:
Salaries tax;
Profits tax;
Property tax; and
Stamp duty.
SALARY TAX
There is no capital gains tax, no dividend tax and no inheritance tax in Hong Kong.
Hong Kong follows a territorial principle of taxation. Individuals are taxed only on income that has been “earned in Hong Kong”.
PROFITS TAX
An individual carrying on trade, profession or business in HK is chargeable to profits tax
Profits sourced outside HK are not taxed in HK even if remitted to HK
The rate of profit tax is 16.5% for corporations and 15% for taxpayers other than corporations
PROPERTY TAX
Property tax is charged at the rate of 15% of net assessable value of any land or buildings in HK
Corporations carrying on business in HK can elect to be exempted from property tax
STAMP DUTY
Leases of property not exceeding one year - 0.25% of the total rent payable over the term of the lease
Leases of property exceeding one year but not exceeding three years - 0.5% of the average yearly rent
TAXABLE BENEFITS
Accommodation and housing allowances
Meal allowance
Education benefits for children
Company gifted car
Transport allowance
Holiday journey allowances
Share rewards and share options
THE TAX SYSTEM
Low rate optional flat tax of 16% on personal income
No Pay-as-you-Earn in HK
Corporate income tax is at a flat rate of 17.5%
No payroll taxes in HK
No death tax in HK
HK budget has a budget surplus and a very little government debt
TAX SYSTEM GOOD?YES..HERE’S WHY
Low level of taxation and public spending
Simplicity
Economic prosperity
Low, flat rates of tax
Generous allowances
Scheduler structure
Corporate profits and dividends
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT(FDI)
FDI IN HONG KONG
FDI flows in HK exceeded US$83 billion in 2011, an all time high (World Investment Report, 2012)
FDI stock remained stable at US$1.14 trillion in 2012 as compared to US$1.09 trillion in 2010
Globally, HK ranked 4th in FDI inflows after the US, CHINA and BELGIUM respectively
LAW & POLICY
The Hong Kong government encourages foreign investment
It plays an important part in building Hong Kong as an international financial centre
It supports a free market economy and adopts a low interference policy.
There is no investment approval procedure directed specifically towards foreign investors.
Contd..
Hong Kong’s economy scored 89.9%, making it the freest economy in the world.(Index of Economic Freedom, 2012)
The two exchanges, namely, the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited & the Futures Exchange of Hong Kong Limited are currently owned and operated by Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEx)
ATTRACTING THE FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Factors that have been identified are:
Rule of law and protection of property rights;
Free flow of information;
Low taxation and a simple tax system;
A corruption-free government;
Absence of exchange control; and
Effective communication, transport and other infrastructure.
Source: UNCTAD; for further information on data and methodology, see www.unctad.org/diae.
INDUSTRIES IN HONG KONG
KEY INDUSTRIES OF HONG KONG
Four Key Industries in Hong Kong are:
Financial services,
Trading and logistics,
Tourism, and
Professional and producer services
The Four Key Industries in the Hong Kong economy generated value added of HK$1,113.1 billion and employed 1 703 600 persons in 2011.
The share of the total value added of these industries in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was 58.5% in 2011, higher than that of 57.8% in 2006.
FEATURES
The trading and logistics services industry is the largest among the Four Key Industries, in terms of both value added and employment
Being an important global business hub, professional services and other producer services in Hong Kong together generated value added of HK$235.9 billion and provided jobs for 469 400 persons in 2011.
Contd..
Value added & Employment in key industries
http://www.censtatd.gov.hk/hkstat/sub/sp80.jsp?productCode=FA100099
DEVELOPING INDUSTRIES
Emerging industries are:
Cultural and creative industries,
Medical services,
Education services,
Innovation and technology,
Testing and certification services and,
Environmental industries,
These industries have been identified as enjoying advantages for further development.
Value added and Employment in developing industries
http://www.censtatd.gov.hk/hkstat/sub/sp80.jsp?productCode=FA100099
WHY HONG KONG??
Strategically located for business in Asia
Low and simple tax regime
International, transparent and efficient
World-class business infrastructure
Easy recruitment of skilled staff
Government support for companies
Contd..
The world’s freest economy
The world’s most competitive economy
The world’s most services-oriented economy
The world’s second highest per capita holding of foreign exchange reserves
The second largest source of FDI in Asia after Japan
The second largest recipient of FDI in Asia after China
Contd..
< http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d9m_ILu7rH0 >
THANK YOU!!