historyof journalism
TRANSCRIPT
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History of Journalism
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Heroes and Legends
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Birth of Journalism
Ancient times – tablets
Caesar – handwritten
Johann Gutenberg (1440)
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Early American Newspapers
Benjamin Harris – Publick Occerences (1690)
Benjamin Franklin – Pennsylvania Gazette (1754)
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News in the 1800s
Emergence of the penny press
Innovations in printing
Rise of modern news room
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Marketing to the Masses
1 cent meant more affordable
Independent of political parties
Local news, crime coverage, human interest stories
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Yellow Journalism
William Randolph Hearst vs Joseph Pulitzer
Loud headlines
Sensational stories
Lavish pictures (often faked)
Spanish-American War (1898)
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Inciting War
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The 1900s
Start of the decline of newspaper
Radio (1920)
TV (post 1942)
Newspaper becomes more fact based
Big facts first, less important later in story
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Today and Beyond
If I were to ask you to go home and come back tomorrow with a news story, where would you look first?
How many of you get the paper delivered to your house?
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Technology
Online journalism
Every major paper has an online version
Less ads in papers = Less money to print
What is the best way to get money to post online?