history of the metis sash

7/22/2019 History of the Metis Sash

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Gnstcry ch tgo AotnsYjsgMy Lcunso Xnob jbe Ljwrobio Mjr`woll

Ugo Jsscaptncb (cr jrrcw) sjsg ns j syamclni pnoio ch ilctgnbd tgjt gjs moicao iobtrjltc tgo trjentncbjl iulturos ch tgo Hrobig-Ijbjenjb jbe tgo Atns. Hrca tgo ljto :4;;s tgohnbdor wcvob sjsg gjs moob wcrb my Aotns, Ijbjyobs jbe Hnrst Bjtncbs vcyjdours. Ugocrndnb ch tgoso sjsgos wjs pjrtly hrca tgo Bjtnvo prjitnio ch hnbdor mrjnenbd wntg bottlohnmro, muhhjlc gjnr jbe bjtnvo goap jbe tgo Hrobig Ijbjenjb prjitnio ch aj`nbd mrjneoewcclob djrtors.:Yjsgos ch nbendobcus crndnb ijb mo hcube wntg jrrcw, lndgtbnbd, enjacbejbe igovrcb eosndbs. Ugo ojrlnost inobturos-hligs moijao pjrt ch tgo eross ljIjbjenob oaordoe hrca tgo Zuomoi wojvnbd vnlljdos.= Ugo hur trjeors nb tgonr cwbporscbjl jecrbaobt, jlwjys gje tc òop j stop jgoje ch tgonr bjtnvo ilnobtolo, nh hcrbctgnbd olso tgjb prostndo. Ugoy gje tc gjvo hnbor jbe acro mrnllnjbt molts jbe djrtors, cbtcp ch drojt icjts jbe hljsgy roe loddnbds Cb spoinjl ciijsncbs, wgob j bctjmlovcyjdour wjbtoe tc gcbcur jb Nbenjb ignoh hcr dcce sorvnio, go mostcwoe upcb gna jaoejl, j dcrdot, j ijpct cr j sjsg 9 Ugoso sjsgos jbe drojt icjts tgus moijao tgo

mjedo ch tgo mcurdocnsch tgo Bcrtg-Tost Icapjby. Ugoso sjsgos sooa tc mo jb jrt hcraubnquo tc Bcrtg Jaornij snbio stuenos ch tgo toigbnquo ch hnbdor wojvnbd jbe ntsenstrnmutncbs gjs hjnloe tc prceuio jby ovneobio ch nts prjitnio nb Ourcpo wgnig wculejiicubt hcr nts nbtrceuitncb nbtc Ijbjej nb Iclcbnjl ejys.

Ljtor, ojstorb Ijbjenjb wojvors nb LJsscaptncb, Zuomoi modjb j icttjdo nbeustry tgjtprceuioe tgo Jsscaptncb sjsg, `bcwb hcr nts Ionbturo hloig, cr jrrcwgoje eosndb.Ugo Jsscaptncb Yjsg hcrajlly dct nts bjao nb :7?4 mut wjs `bcwb prncr tc tgjt js tgoBcrtg Tost sjsg. Nb tgo ojrly :7;;s tgo Bcrtg-Tost Icapjby wjs stci`nbd jbe trjenbdj vjrnoty ch wcrstoe sjsgos jbe molts. Mjrmoju bctos tgjt tgoy gje ionbturos j hljaos(hljao lnò), ionbturos j hloigos (jrrcw sjsgos), nb mctg wcrstoe jbe hnbo ajtornjl.

Ovobtujlly tgo bjao ionbturo hloigo provjnloe jltgcudg tgo rojl jrrcw sjsg gje jlacstensjppojroe. Ionbturos j hljaos (hljao lnò) acro jptly eosirnmos wgjt moijao tgostjbejrenzoe Jsscaptncb sjsg.

Ugo Jsscaptncb jbe Yt. Fjiquos eo Jigndjb sjsgos jro sc ijlloe hrca tgonr pljio chajbuhjituro js j gcao nbeustry ch tgo Hrobig Ijbjenjbs hcr tgo hur trjeors ch Acbtrojltc mjrtor wntg tgo Nbenjbs. Ugo jrrcw sjsg moijao tgo stjbejre typo, wgob tgo GuescbsMjy Icapjby modjb tc napcrt j igojp ajbuhjituroe sjsg hrca Obdljbe, js nt ecos stnll0tgns runboe tgo gcao nbeustry.

Ljrdo sjsgos icule mo cvor hnhtoob hoot lcbd nbiluenbd hrnbdos jbe tob nbigos wneo,wgorojs tgo jvorjdo snzo ajeo jt LJigndjb bojr LJsscaptncb nb tgo ojrly :>;;s wjssnx nbigos cr ovob loss nb wnetg. Ugo hnrst `bcwb Xcyjdour sjsgos woro ontgor ajeo chcbo sot iclcur suig js roe sijrlot) cr j aultn-iclcuroe igovrcb sjsg.

:Ajrnus Mjrmoju, Yjsgos nb tgo Hur Urjeo, Ugo Mojvor, Fubo, :>5:6 =5-=4.=Ygorry Hjrroll ]jiotto, Yownbd Cursolvos Ucdotgor6 Ilctgnbd, Eoicrjtnvo Jrts jbe tgo Oxprossncb chAotns jbe Gjlh Mrooe Neobtnty. Tnbbnpod6 [g.E. enssortjtncb, _bnvorsnty ch Ajbntcmj, =;;56 4?.9Cp. int. p. =5-=?.


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Ugo Otchho eu pjys jt tgo tnao ch tgo Gjmntjbt ch Bow Hrjbio fust mohcro tgo :7;;swcro js tgonr ejnly icstuao j scrt ch aciijsnb, djrtors ajeo cb j lcca, wccl pjbts wntgj icttcb cr lnbob sgnrt, tcquo, ijpcto jbe sjsg tc òop icjt ilcsoe. Jitujlly UgcajsJbmury nb :448 wrcto nb gns trjvol fcurbjl wgnlo vnsntnbd Igjrlosmcurd jbe Mojupcrtjmcut tgo iclcroe sjsg tgo pocplo wcro. Ugns jppjrol igjbdoe vory lnttlo snbio nt wjs

acstly wcrb my tgo lcwor iljss pojsjbt. Ugo sjsg nb doborjl wjs cbly wcrb eurnbd hrndnewojtgor mjsnijlly nt òpt tgo icjt ilcsoe, bctgnbd olso. Ugo sjsg wjs bovor wcrb eurnbdtgo suaaor ejys moijuso nt wjs eooaoe bct boiossjry tc tgo oxioptncb ch spoinjlciijsncbs nb scao olnto hjitncbs.

Ugo Hrobig wostorb Atns jro `bcwb tc gjvo jecptoe tgo Hrobig Ijbjenjb jttnro, wgnlotgo Obdlnsg icubtry mcrb stjyoe wntg Mrntnsg bcras ch napcrtoe toxtnlos. Ugo ijpcto wjstgob jecptoe my Ugo GMI jhtor tgo jajldjajtncb ch :7=: wntg tgo BTI hcr jll ntsoaplcyoos. @oop nb anbe tgjt tgo BTI gje jlrojey oaplcyoe tgo ijpcto mohcro tgoaordor moijuso ch nts Hrobig oaplcyoos. Ugo ijpcto gje twc iclcrs tgoy woro mluo hcrtgo sorvnioaob jbe droy hcr tgo olnto, sc stjtus wjs ch drojt napcrtjbio jbe wgjt ycu

wcro eobctoe ycur stjtus. Yjsgos jacbd tgo Xcyjdour jlsc gje stjtus jttjigoe tc nt.Ilor`s wcro j iortjnb sjsg wgnlo tgo jdobts ch gndgor stjtus wcro jbctgor, tgo lobdtg chtgo hrnbdo jbe tgo iclcur golpoe tc eotoranbo tgcso hjitcrs.

Ygorry Hjrroll ]jiotto bctos tgjt6 Ugo Bcrtg Tost Icapjby ajy gjvo moob tgo hnrst tcsupply yjrb hcr tgo nbendobcus ajbuhjituro ch sjsgos. Ugo icapjby jlsc icaanssncboesjsgos hcr mctg jb nbendobcus ajròt jbe tgonr cwb oaplcyoos, stnauljtnbd tgoeovolcpaobt ch irojtnvo iobtros ch prceuitncb. Motwoob :7;5 jbe :7=;, Bcrtg TostIcapjby nbvobtcrnos chhoroe jb nbirojsnbd vjrnoty ch wcrstoe molts6 icaacb, hnbo, BcrtgTost, sijrlot, hnbo sijrlot, sijrlot jbe irnascb Bcrtg Tost.5Ugo BTI jiicubts sgcw>8 wcrstoe sjsgos ajbuhjituroe my Bctjry jt lJssuaptncb nb :4>> jbe my :7;5, L.Xobjbio supplnos, :> hnbo Inobturos, =7 wcrstoe molts, 8 Inobturos, 4; hnbo wcrstoe molts,58 icaacb, :? mrcje wcrstoe molts jbe ? bjrrcw hnbo, eostnboe hcr tgo Fubo ijbcos tcJtgjmjsij, Hcrt eos [rjnrnos, Lji lj [luno, jbe Drjbe [crtjdo.

Yjsgos ec bct jppojr nb tgo GMI nbvobtcrnos ubtnl :7:7 hcllcwnbd tgo GMI aordor wntgtgo BTI nb :7=:. Ugo GMI nbvobtcrnos jt ]oe ]nvor motwoob :7:? jbe :79? lnst mrcjemolt, sijrlot cr irnascb, bjrrcw molt, sijrlot cr irnascb jbe j hnbo Ijbjenjb molt.Jloxjbeor ]css icaaobtoe nb tgo :7?;s tgjt tgo Hrobig stylo gje moob jecptoe my tgoYicts Gjlh Mrooes6 Ugo mluo ijpcto jbe roe molt, sc poiulnjr tc tgcso ch Hrobig crndnb nbtgns qujrtor gjvo moicao hjvcrnto jrtnilos ch eross jacbd tgo rnsnbd doborjtncb.? UgoGMI sgnpaobt ch :7:7, cut ch Acbtrojl, wjs ch :4= sjsgos nb hcur snzos sobt tc FjaosMnre jt Fji` ]nvor.8

5]jiotto, cp. int. pp. 4?-48.?Jloxjbeor ]css. Ugo ]oe ]nvor Yottloaobt6 Nts rnso prcdross jbe prosobt stjto, wntg scao jiicubt ch tgobjtnvo rjios jbe nts doborjl gnstcry tc tgo prosobt ejy .Oeacbtcb6 Gurtnd, :>4=, roprnbt ch :7?8 oentncb6 p.=;7.8GMJ, M. :95/e/:?, hclnc :;.


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J Gjlhijst wntg gns Tnho jbe Ignle, i. :7=? my [otor ]nbensmjigor.

Tnbbnpod Jrt Djllory, D-7=-=:?

Js ijb mo sgcwb, tgo Aotns jecptoe tgo sjsg js j rosult ch tgonr pjrtninpjtncb nb tgo hurtrjeo. Nb tgo ojrly :7;;s nb tgo cle Bcrtgwost nt moijao j syamcl ch Aotns neobtnty. Nb:7=9, Tnllnja @ojtnbd cmsorvos j pjrty ch twobty acubtoe Aotns muhhjlc gubtors lojenbdj pjrty ch 9;; pocplo mji` tc [oamnbj6

Jll ch tgoa gjvo j mluo ijpcto wntg j gcce, wgnig tgoy uso cbly nb mje wojtgor0 tgoIjpcto ns soiuroe jrcube tgonr wjnst my j anlntjry sjsg. Ugoy wojr j sgnrt ch ijlnic crpjnbtoe auslnb, aciijsnbs jbe lojtgor loddnbds hjstoboe rcube tgo lod my djrtorscrbjaobtoe wntg mojes.4

4Tnllnja @ojtnbd.Bjrrjtnvo, :7=56 5;. Nllustrjtncb ch j Aotns muhhjlc gubtor cb hcllcwnbd pjdo hrca j pobjbe nb` erjwnbd my Igjrlno A. ]ussoll, Acbtjbj Gnstcrnijl Ycinoty (W :>89.;:.;9).


4/13

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Mrnjb Iyr eoacbstrjtos hnbdorwojvnbd jt ]nol Gcuso, Judust =;:9.[gctc my Ygnrloy Eolcrao-]ussoll.

[nituroe jmcvo ns j hnbdor wcvob Aotns sjsg nb tgo bow iclcurs eovolcpoe my Ajbntcmj Aotns Hoeorjtncb.Ugns sjsg wjs gjbe wcvob my Mrnjb Iyr vnio-igjnr ch tgo Yt. Bcrmort [jrnsg Lj Mjrrnro Aotns Icubinl.


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gjbes gndg, ejr` mrcwb, jbe sgcwnbd j strjnb ch dcce mlcce, gns rneor jttnroe nb mluoilctg ijpcto wntg mrjss muttcbs, icttcb sgnrt (ubstjrigoe), aclos`nb trcusors jbe boweoors`nb aciijsnbs wntg mrcje LJsscaptncb molt cr sjsg ch vjrnodjtoe iclcurs nbsnl` jrcube gns wjnst, Nbenjb pje sjeelo wntg gojvnly mojeoe sjeelo ilctg,icaplnaobtoe wntg tgo tcut ob soamlo ch tgns wcule mo lojeor bcw rnenbd woll nb

jevjbio iurvottnbd jbe jsirnmnbd inrilos jbe gjlh-inrilos, jt tgo ijbtor cr lcpo, jbebcw jbe tgob pjrjenbd up jbe ecwb tgo wgclo hrcbtjdo ubtnl ilcso up tc curAjrquoo tobt.7

Hrjbcns Loanro wojrnbd gns sjsg ij. :>;;.>

Ugo Aotns ropcrt ajby hubitncbjl usos hcr tgo sjsg, wgnig icule mo js lcbd twobty hoot. Ntwjs tnoe jrcube tgo wjnst ch tgo ijpcto hcr wjratg jbe icule jlsc mo usoe js j tuaplnbohcr ijrrynbd pji`s cr js rcpo tc gjul ijbcos eurnbd j lcbd jbe enhhniult pcrtjdo. Ugo sjsgjlsc sorvoe js jb oaordobiy mrnelo wgob tgo Aotns woro cut cb tgo gubt. Ugo hrnbdoeobes woro jlsc usohul js tgrojes tc ajò sownbd ropjnrs. Ugo sjsg jitoe js j icbvobnobtpciòt tc tui` sajll cmfoits jwjy motwoob tgo sjsg jbe tgo mcey.

7Enjry ch Mudlor Murbs, Jrignvos ch Ajbntcmj. AD :J46=.>Ugns ns j Bcrtgwost Aotns Yirnp Icaanssncb pgctcdrjpg icurtosy ch tgo Eui` Ljò ]odncbjl NbtorprotnvoIobtro, Eui` Ljò, Yjs`jtigowjb.


7/13

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Aotns ajb wojrnbd ijpcto jbe sjsg.Jrignvos ch Ajbntcmj, ]ji`gja, Tnllnja :>; (B:=7>:)

Igoryl Urcupo dnvos us jb oxpljbjtncb ch sjsg icbstruitncb6

Zujlnty sjsgos woro ajeo hrca vory hnbo wccl, wgnig wjs wjxoe jbe ro-twnstoe.

Ugoso sjsgos woro wcvob sc tndgtly tgjt tgoy woro chtob wjtor-rosnstjbt jbe icule mousoe tc ijrry j sajll jacubt ch wjtor. J tcp qujlnty sjsg, usnbd 9;; tc 5;; hnbo-wjxoe wcclob tgrojes usujlly tcc` jmcut =;; gcurs tc icaploto. J lcwor qujlntysjsg ajeo hrca :;; cr sc tgni`or wcclob tgrojes icule mo ajeo nb 4; tc 7; gcurs. :;

Ycao aceorb Aotns sjsgos jro wcvob cb j hcur-gjrboss lcca cr cb jb Nb`lo lcca. Ugotrjentncbjl jrrcw pjttorb ns stnll usoe jbe mojutnhully iclcuroe sjsgos gjvo moicao jsyamcl ch tgo Aotns Bjtncb. Uypnijlly, tgo sjsg (usujlly twc aotros lcbd) wjs wcubetwc, tgroo cr hcur tnaos jrcube tgo wjnst (eopobenbd cb lobdtg) jbe tnoe sc tgo hrnbdoeobes wcule gjbd ecwbwjre hrca tgo pcnbt wgoro j ajbs molt mui`lo wcule mo.Gcwovor, Aotns wcaob ciijsncbjlly wojr tgo sjsg cvor tgo sgculeor nb j acro

icbtoapcrjry hjsgncb.

:;Igoryl Urcupo.Oxprossnbd Cur Gorntjdo6 Aotns Jrtnstni Eosndbs, ]oscurio Ajbujl. Yjs`jtccb6 DjmrnolEuacbt Nbstntuto, =;;=6:>.


8/13

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Lcunso Xnob jt Aotnshost =;:=, @nlljrboy, Ajbntcmj. [gctc my Ljwrobio Mjr`woll

Nb`lo Lcca wojvnbd


9/13

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Ajry Icbwjy aj`nbd j sjsg cb gor ljrdo nb`lo lcca (Aotnshost, =;::)

Ugo sjsg pnituroe molcw wjs dnvob tc Ajrdjrot Gjlircw ch tgo Gjlirc Yottloaobt nbYjs`jtigowjb nb :77?, my Lcuns ]nol. Jhtor tgo rosnstjbio hndgtnbd gje obeoe jt Mjtcigocb Ajy :=, :77?, Ars Gjlircw gje gne Lcuns ]nol nb gor rcct iolljr ubtnl go surrobeoroetc Aneelotcbs sicuts fust bcrtg ch Lpnbos Ircssnbd (tgo Yt. Lcuns Horry).

Ugo Gjlircws gole cbtc tgo sjsg tgrcudg tgo mnrtg ch ondgt ejudgtors jbe twc scbs. Ugosjsg wobt tc tgonr ejudgtor Olnzjmotg wgc ajrrnoe j woll-`bcwb Jbdlnijb anbnstor mytgo bjao ch ]ovorobe [.I. Gji`wcrtg. Ugo sjsg wjs tgob loht tc tgonr scb Fji` wgc wjstgo hjtgor ch Ajrncb Gji`wcrtgs ljto gusmjbe Icllnb Gji`wcrtg. Ugo Lcuns ]nolNbstntuto ch tgo Ajbntcmj Aotns Hoeorjtncb jiqunroe tgo sjsg hrca Ajrncb Gji`wcrg nb=;;4. Ugns sjsg wjs ajeo nb Obdljbe jt Icvobtry scaotnao motwoob :7?; jbe :77?. Nt nsj vory wneo prosobtjtncb sjsg typnijl ch tgcso scle my tgo Guescbs Mjy Icapjby nbtgo :77;s


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Ugo Lcuns ]nol prosobtjtncb sjsg dnvob tc Ajrdjrot Gjlircw bo Acb`ajb nb :77?.[gctcdrjpg Lcuns ]nol Nbstntuto.


11/13

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Ilcso-up ch j Aotns ^cr`-mcjtajb cb j Bolscb ]nvor pcrtjdo nb :>:;Jrignvos ch Ajbntcmj, J.X. Ugcajs >; (B7:85)

]ohorobios6

Mjrmoju, Ajrnus.Jssuaptncb Yjsg.Bjtncbjl Ausoua ch Ijbjej, Eopt. ch Anbos& ]oscurios. Mullotnb >9, Jbtgrcpclcdnijl sornos bc. =5, :>94.

Mjrmoju, Ajrnus. Yjsgos nb tgo Hur Urjeo, Ugo Mojvor, Fubo, :>5:6 =5-=4.

Mjrmoju, Ajrnus, Ionbturos hligos, Acbtrjl, entncbs [jysjbj, :>5?.

Mcnsvort, Anigol Lj prceuitncb toxtnlo ju Mjs-Yjnbt-Ljurobt. LoxoaploLjurobtnob Ijgnors eo dcdrjpgno eu Zumoi, vcl. 5;, b :::, :>>8, p.5=:-594.

Mjr`woll, L.F. jbe Jueroob Gcurno. Aotns Ilctgnbd, nb L.F. Mjr`woll, LojgEcrncb jbe Jueroob Gcurno (Oes.) Aotns Lodjiy Xcl. NN6 Anignh Iulturo,


12/13

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Gorntjdo, jbe Hcl`wjys. Yjs`jtccb6 Djmrnol Euacbt Nbstntuto jbe[oaanijb [umlnijtncbs, =;;86 4:-75.

Eorcuot,Ijanllo. Lo Atns Ijbjenob Hrjbjns anirchnigo iclloitncb :>7;Jrignvos Ijbjej

Hjrroll ]jiotto, Ygorry. Yownbd Cursolvos Ucdotgor6 Ilctgnbd, Eoicrjtnvo Jrtsjbe tgo Oxprossncb ch Aotns jbe Gjlh Mrooe Neobtnty. Tnbbnpod6 [g.E.enssortjtncb, _bnvorsnty ch Ajbntcmj, =;;56 4?.

Fjaos, Ijrcl. Hnbdorwojvnbd _btjbdloe. Tnbbnpod6 jutgcr, =;;7.

@ojtnbd, Tnllnja. Bjrrjtnvo ch jb Oxpoentncb tc tgo Ycurio ch Yt. [otors ]nvor,Lj`o wnbbopoo`, Lj`o ch tgo Tcces & oti. nb tgo yojr :7=9.[gnljeolpgnj6G.I. Ijroy & N. Loj, :7=5.

LoMljbi, Acbnquo. Jsscaptncb Yjsg, Obiyilcpoenj ch Hrobig IulturjlGorntjdo nb Bcrtg Jaornij, cb-lnbo jt6gttp6//www.jaornquohrjbijnso.crd/ob/jrtnilo-544/JsscaptncbSYjsg.gtal

Ai@nbbcb, Jnloob. Eross nb ]oe ]nvor Yottloaobt6 :7:? tc:79?. Oeacbtcb6A.J. enssortjtncb, _bnvorsnty ch Jlmortj, :>>=.

[rhcbtjnbo, Ejrrob. Ugo Yjsg. Yjs`jtccb6 Djmrnol Euacbt Nbstntuto XnrtujlAusoua ch Aotns Iulturo jbe Gnstcry, =;;9.gttp6//www.aotnsausoua.ij/aoenj/eciuaobt.pgp/;;45:.peh

]ueeol, Ejvne-Ugnory. Ugo Ecaostni Uoxtnlo Nbeustry nb tgo ]odncb jbe Inty chZuomoi, :4>=-:79?Bjtncbjl Ausoua ch Ajb.

Urcupo, Igoryl. Oxprossnbd Cur Gorntjdo6 Aotns Jrtnstni Eosndbs, ]oscurioAjbujl. Yjs`jtccb6 Djmrnol Euacbt Nbstntuto, =;;=.

Ciijsncbjl [jpors ch tgo Lcuns ]nol Nbstntuto, =;::.Icapnloe my Ljwrobio Mjr`wollIccrenbjtcr ch Aotns Gorntjdo jbe Gnstcry ]osojrigLcuns ]nol Nbstntuto


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