high rise towers detailed plans | amman institute
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High Rise Towers: An Integral Part of Amman’s Urban Landscape
Omar MaaniMayor of Amman
February 18, 2007
Municipality of Greater Amman
Agenda
Our Vision for Amman and Tower Developments
Our Approach: An Interim Growth Strategy
The High Density Mixed Use (HDMU) Development Areas
Urban Design Principles and Development Controls
The HDMU Concept Plans
The HDMU Planning Regime
Next Steps
The Vision
Municipality of Greater Amman
“To achieve the optimum balance of healthy growth and quality living, flourishing expansion and organized districts, 21st century conveniences and traditional character, we must embark on a serious and comprehensive project of city planning for Amman”
HM King Abdullah II’s Vision
Municipality of Greater Amman
Our Vision and Aspirations
Vision:A liveable city is an organized city….with a soul
Aspirations:To develop Amman into:
A Green & Pedestrian City
A City built to a Human Scale
A Heritage City
An Inclusive & Multi-Cultural City
A Peaceful, Hospitable & Proud City
A Modern & Smart City
An Efficient City
An Entrepreneurial City
A Sustainable & Environmentally Friendly City
Municipality of Greater Amman
A New Metropolitan Amman
Old GAM: 680 sq. km.Phase 1: +700 sq kmPhase 2: +300 sq km
Metro Amman: 1,680 sq. km.
Municipality of Greater Amman
Our Planning Program: Three Levels
Metro Growth Strategy: Entire Amman Metropolis identifying growth centers, corridors & policies (Dec 2007)
Note: map is a schematic representation
Municipality of Greater Amman
Three Planning Levels
Metro Growth Strategy: Entire Amman Metropolis identifying growth centers
Growth Area Master Plans: Detailed Master Plans for growth centers
Intensification Plans: For selected corridors and sites across the city
Heritage and Culture
Open Space
Transportation Plan
Land Use PlanningNote: map is a schematic representation
Municipality of Greater Amman
Our Planning Program: Three Levels
Metro Growth Strategy: Entire Amman Metropolis identifying growth centers
Growth Area Master Plans: Detailed Master Plans for growth centers
Intensification Plans: For selected corridors and sites across the city (May 30th)
Note: map is a schematic representation
Municipality of Greater Amman
A Participatory – Community-Based Approach
Many Stakeholders:
City Council
Citizens, Civil Society & NGO’s
Business Community, including Investors & Utilities
GAM Employees
Central Government Agencies
National Political Leadership
Professional Associations
Neighboring Municipalities
International Donors
Municipality of Greater Amman
Current Situation with Towers
GAM has over 40 applicationsfor ‘Towers’ ranging from 15 - 60 storeys in height
We had no plan to accommodate Towers
Collectively, the projects would have had major negative impacton
the existing, predominantly four-storey, urban form and character of Ammanthe infrastructure and transportation system
Optimal TrafficAcceptable TrafficCritical TrafficGridlock Traffic
2nd3rd4th5th6th7th
5TH Circle
Cumulative Impact of proposed Towers on Zahran is Gridlock
Municipality of Greater Amman
Tower Developments Fit with Our Vision
Towers are an essential component of thriving, modern cities, they:
encourage intensification of growth rather than sprawl
represent smart growth
address real and emerging market demands and meets the interest of investors
We can Partner with Tower Investors to achieve Our Vision
Municipality of Greater Amman
How We Have Responded
Vision
HDMU Policies
Modern Tower Regulations
Development Guidelines
Institutional Capacity
One-Stop-Shop
Our Approach: An Interim Growth Strategy
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles of Interim Growth Strategy
To accommodate High Density Mixed Use (HDMU) development in a planned way so that it:
Protects and complement the City’s heritage and antiquitiesComplements Amman’s unique urban fabric and topographyMaintains public views of key landmarks and vistasProtects existing, stable neighborhoods Ensures land-use compatibilitywith adjacent neighbourhoods
Promotes mixed-use in order to encourage pedestrian-friendlyneighbourhoods
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles of Interim Growth Strategy
To accommodate High Density Mixed Use (HDMU) development in a planned way so that it:
Can be serviced efficiently without overloading Amman’s existing infrastructure – water, sewerage and storm water systems
Ensures and promotes “green” environmental standards
Provides for safe and efficient transportation access, including access to public transit as well as sufficient on-site parking
Encourages high-quality architectural design
Municipality of Greater Amman
Existing Built-up Area
Area Selection Methodology
Green Zone :
Potential HDMU Sites
Orange Zone :
Proceed with Caution
Red Zone :
No HDMU
Municipality of Greater Amman
Interim Growth Study: GIS Analysis
Red Zones:
Royal Courtland, Landslide Areas, Restricted Buildings, Antiquities, Mosques, Churches, Cemeteries, Heritage Sites,
Stable Areas, Industrial Land, Transfer Station
Municipality of Greater Amman
Interim Growth Study: GIS Analysis
Green Zones:
Existing Development Sites that have access to infrastructure, major
transportation / transit corridors, etc.
Municipality of Greater Amman
Interim Growth Study: Potential HDMU Areas
Regeneration Areas (Infill):
within the urban envelope
Municipality of Greater Amman
Interim Growth Study: Potential HDMU Areas
Intensification Areas (Out fill):
on the periphery of the urban envelope
Municipality of Greater Amman
Interim Growth Study: Potential HDMU Areas
Greenfields Areas (Expansion):
outside the urban area
The HDMU Areas
Municipality of Greater Amman
Criteria for Selection Of Interim HDMU Areas
Location Within The City
Suitability for High-Density Development
Access To Existing / Future Transit + Roads
Access To Future Greenspace
Replicability of What Makes Amman Amman
Typical Topography
Marketability
Opportunity for Urban Design
Municipality of Greater Amman
HDMU Interim Areas: Evaluation
Municipality of Greater Amman
HDMU Areas: Location Within the City
Expressways
Transit (BRT) Roads
Future Loops
Abdali: Amman’s New Central Business District
Area A: Central Parkway
Area B: Amman’s Northern Gateway
Area C: Amman’s Southern Gateway
Municipality of Greater Amman
Expressways
Transit (BRT) Roads
Future Loops
HDMU Areas: Location Within the City
C - Southern Gateway
A - Central Parkway
B - Northern Gateway
Municipality of Greater Amman
HDMU Areas: Rationale
Address a cross-section of urban conditions – inner city (regeneration), periphery (intensification), and outer city (expansion)
Close to existing and planned future Public Transit
Balance Northern + Southern and Central Development
Build new public green space in conjunction with new towers, andimprove access to it
Reduce the impact of new towers on existing stable neighbourhoods
Encourage high quality urban and architectural design
Municipality of Greater Amman
HDMU Areas: Location Within the City
B
A
C
Municipality of Greater Amman
HDMU Areas: Location Within the City
Municipality of Greater Amman
HDMU Areas: Location Within the City
Municipality of Greater Amman
HDMU Areas
Area A: Central ParkwayTotal Area: 282 dunumsHDMU Zones: 82 dunumsHDMU Lots: 26HDMU Building Area: 311,958 m2Public Parks: 100 dunumsCommunity Facilities: 30 dunums
Area B: Northern GatewayTotal Area: 1060 dunumsHDMU Zones: 243 dunumsHDMU Lots: 80HDMU Building Area: 855,690 m2Public Parks: 290 dunumsCommunity Facilities: 60 dunums
Area C: Southern GatewayTotal Area: 2190 dunumsHDMU Zones: 419 dunumsHDMU Lots: 139HDMU Building Area: 2,594,532 m2Public Parks: 490 dunumsCommunity Facilities: 70 dunums
Urban Design Principles
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: What Makes Amman Amman
Response to Topography
Natural Heritage
Cultural Heritage
Views + Landmarks
Continuous Public Realm
Distinct + Stable Neighbourhoods
Mixed-Use Streets
Emerging Variety of Scales
Uniformity of Building Form + Materials
Ongoing Growth + Change
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Response to Topography
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Response to Topography
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Response To Topography Jabal Amman before Development
Municipality of Greater Amman
Inner City: Urban Regeneration Areas
Periphery: Urban Intensification Areas
Outer City: Expansion Areas
Principles: Response To Topography
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Response To Topography
The 1987 Comprehensive Development Plan for Amman began to express concern for the location of high-rise buildings.
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Response To Topography Comparative Analysis of Towers on the Hilltop
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Response To Topography Comparative Analysis of Towers on the Hilltop, on the Slope
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Response To Topography Comparative Analysis of Towers on the Hilltop, on the Slope, or in the Wadi. Towers are least disruptive in the Wadi.
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Natural Heritage
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Natural Heritage
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Natural Heritage
From The 1987 Comprehensive Development Plan for Amman.
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Natural Heritage
The 1987 Comprehensive Development Plan for Amman proposed to develop the Wadisas major public green corridors.
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Cultural Heritage
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Cultural Heritage
Heritage and Antiquities Map (GAM GIS)
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Cultural Heritage
25-metre Heritage Buffer
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Views + Landmarks
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Views + Landmarks
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Views + Landmarks
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Views + Landmarks
Municipality of Greater Amman
Protecting Views in Vancouver:
Three Dimensional View Corridors Have Been Established From Key Vantage Points to Landmarks and Special Areas
Principles: Protecting Views in Vancouver
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Views + Landmarks
Protect Axial Views Along Major Roads
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Views and Landmarks
Protect View Corridors To Important Institutions
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Views and Landmarks
Stagger Buildings On Slopes so that one building looks by another
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Views and Landmarks
Protect Views from Jabal to Jabal and from Jabals To Wadis
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Views and Landmarks
Encourage taller, thinner towers (smaller floor plate) over Shorter, Wider Blocks (large floor plates)
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Continuous Public Realm
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Continuous Public Realm
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Continuous Public Realm
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Continuous Public Realm
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Continuous Public Realm
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Compact, Stable Neighbourhoods
Jabal Amman and Abdoun Neighbourhoods
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Compact, Stable Neighbourhoods
Compact + Accessible on Foot
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Compact, Stable NeighbourhoodsClustering new higher density housing, in combination with medium and lower densities, creates a better sense of community - and costs less to service.
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Mixed Use Streets
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Mixed Use Streets
Municipality of Greater Amman
Street Hierarchy
Transit Parkway (40m ROW)
Main Street (30m ROW)
Collector Street (24m ROW)
Local Street (18-20m ROW)
Service Lane (8m ROW)
Municipality of Greater Amman
Street Hierarchy – Transit Parkway
40 m profile
2 lanes in each direction
+ bus- or LRT integrated in separate lane
sidewalks on both sides + median
Municipality of Greater Amman
Street Hierarchy – Main Street
30 m profile
2 lanes in each direction
+ parking lane
sidewalks on both sides + median
Municipality of Greater Amman
Street Hierarchy – Collector Street
24 m profile
1 lane in each direction
+ parking lane
sidewalk on both sides
Municipality of Greater Amman
Street Hierarchy – Local Street
18-20 m profile
1 lane in each direction
+ parking lane
sidewalks on both sides
Municipality of Greater Amman
Street Hierarchy – Service Lane
8 m profile
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Emerging Variety of Scales
Municipality of Greater Amman
Proposed HD Building Envelopes
Principles: Emerging Variety of Scales
Municipality of Greater Amman
Proposed HDMU Building Envelopes
Principles: Emerging Variety of Scales
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Uniformity of Building Form + Materials
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Uniformity of Building Form + Materials
The Plan proposes Design Guidelines that:
require the use of a complementary and common palette of building materials including:
• various limestones from the Jordan Valley Region • rendered block• glass• metal panels
encourage the use of complementary colours – white, beige, grey
discourage the use of mirrored or reflective glass
New tower design will be assessed by Design Review Committee
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Ongoing Growth + Change
Municipality of Greater Amman
Urban Regeneration Areas
Urban Intensification Areas
Expansion Areas
Characteristics of Built Fabric: Inner to Outer City
Principles: Ongoing Growth + Change
Municipality of Greater Amman
Principles: Ongoing Growth + Change
Urban Regeneration Areas
Urban Intensification Areas
Expansion Areas
Development Controls
Municipality of Greater Amman
Development Controls
Regulations (Mandatory)
• Land-Use Zoning
• Lot Development Regulations
• Building Envelope Regulations
• Parking Standards
Plus Design Guidelines (Discretionary)
Municipality of Greater Amman
Land-Use Zoning
Development Controls : Land-Use Zoning
Municipality of Greater Amman
Development Standards: Lot + Building Envelope
Lot Development + Building Envelope Standards
Municipality of Greater Amman
Development Standards: Lot + Building Envelope
Building Lot
Municipality of Greater Amman
Development Standards: Lot + Building Envelope
Adjacent Street and Service Lane
Municipality of Greater Amman
Development Standards: Lot + Building Envelope
Minimum Building Setbacks
Municipality of Greater Amman
Development Standards: Lot + Building Envelope
Maximum Floor Plate
Municipality of Greater Amman
Development Standards: Lot + Building Envelope
Minimum Landscaped Open Space
Municipality of Greater Amman
Development Standards: Lot + Building Envelope
Vehicular Access
Municipality of Greater Amman
Development Standards: Lot + Building Envelope
Visitor Parking At Grade
Municipality of Greater Amman
Development Standards: Lot + Building Envelope
Ramp To Underground Parking
Municipality of Greater Amman
Development Standards: Lot + Building Envelope
Minimum + Maximum Heights
Municipality of Greater Amman
Development Standards: Lot + Building Envelope
Underground Parking (2 levels)
Municipality of Greater Amman
Development Standards: Lot + Building Envelope
Service Access
Municipality of Greater Amman
Development Standards: Lot + Building Envelope
Streets
Municipality of Greater Amman
Development Standards: Lot + Building Envelope
Park Space
Municipality of Greater Amman
Development Standards: Lot + Building Envelope
Podium
Municipality of Greater Amman
Development Standards: Lot + Building Envelope
Office Tower + Podium
Municipality of Greater Amman
Development Controls: Parking Standards
Parking Regulations
For each land-use type
Promotes shared parking between uses
HMDU Residential (for example)
1 parking space for every dwelling unit less than 150 s.m.
1.5 parking spaces for every dwelling unit from 150-250 s.m.
2 parking spaces for every dwelling unit larger than 250 s.m.
1 visitor parking space for every 4 dwelling units
Municipality of Greater Amman
Development Standards: Design Guidelines
DESIGN GUIDELINES• Tall Building Design• Building Fit + Transition• Visual Privacy + Compatibility• Building Character + Material Palette
• Sun + Shade• Pedestrian Level Wind Effect• Landscaped Open Space• Weather + Sun Protection
• Build-To Lines• Street Frontage Design• Pedestrian, Parking Garage + Service Entrances• Mid-Block Connections• Heritage Considerations• Environmental Considerations
HDMU Concept Plans
Central Parkway
Municipality of Greater Amman
Area A: Central Parkway
Jabal Amman
Jabal Abdoun
Jabal Akhdar
Municipality of Greater Amman
Central Parkway: Photographs
Municipality of Greater Amman
Central Parkway: Photographs
Municipality of Greater Amman
Central Parkway: Road Structure
PRINCESS BASMA STREET
ABDOUN CORRIDOR
ABDOUN BRIDGE
Municipality of Greater Amman
Central Parkway: Public Open Space
Municipality of Greater Amman
Central Parkway: View Corridor
Municipality of Greater Amman
Central Parkway: View Corridor
Municipality of Greater Amman
Central Parkway: View Corridor
Municipality of Greater Amman
Central Parkway: HDMU Area
Total number of HDMU plots = 26
Area A Zoning Map
Municipality of Greater Amman
Central Parkway: Topography
Jabal AmmanJabal Abdoun
Jabal Akhdar
Municipality of Greater Amman
Central Parkway: Building Height Ceiling
Area A: Building Height Ceiling
Municipality of Greater Amman
Central Parkway: Building Height Ceiling
Area A: Building Height Ceiling
Municipality of Greater Amman
Central Parkway: Building Height Ceiling
Municipality of Greater Amman
Central Parkway: Concept Plan
Zone 1
Zone 2
Zone 3
Zone 4
Municipality of Greater Amman
Central Parkway: Concept Plan
Zone 1
Zone 2
Zone 3
Zone 4
Municipality of Greater Amman
Central Parkway: Concept Plan
Zone 1
Zone 2
Zone 3
Zone 4
Municipality of Greater Amman
Central Parkway: Concept Plan
Aerial view of the Amman Central Parkway at night
Municipality of Greater Amman
Central Parkway: HDMU Zone 3
Public Stairs
HDMU Podium Sites
Build-to Line for Shopping Street
Collector Access Road
Building Envelope
Public OpenSpace
Area A - Zone 38 HDMU Plots
3
Private Landscaped Open Space (LOS)
HDMU Typical Sites
Landmark Site
BRT Stop
Municipality of Greater Amman
Central Parkway: HDMU Zone 3
Municipality of Greater Amman
Central Parkway: HDMU Zone 3
Municipality of Greater Amman
Central Parkway: View towards Zone 4 - Before
Central Parkway: View of Parkway
Municipality of Greater Amman
Central Parkway: View of Parkway
Central Parkway: View towards Zone 4 - After
Municipality of Greater Amman
Central Parkway: View Towards Abdoun Bridge
Central Parkway: View towards Zone 4 - After
Municipality of Greater Amman
Central Parkway: Concept Plan
Northern Gateway
Municipality of Greater Amman
Area B - Northern Gateway
Municipality of Greater Amman
Northern Gateway: Photographs
10
7
Municipality of Greater Amman
Northern Gateway: Road StructureYAJOUZ
AL URDON
Municipality of Greater Amman
Northern Gateway: Open Space
Municipality of Greater Amman
Northern Gateway: View Corridors
Area B: View Planes
Municipality of Greater Amman
Northern Gateway: View Corridors
Area B: View Planes
Municipality of Greater Amman
Northern Gateway: View Corridors
Area B: View Planes
Municipality of Greater Amman
Northern Gateway: HDMU Zones
Total number of HDMU plots = 80
Zone 2
Zone 3
Zone 4
Zone 1
Municipality of Greater Amman
Northern Gateway: Topography
Municipality of Greater Amman
Northern Gateway: Height Ceiling
Area B: Building Height Ceiling
Municipality of Greater Amman
Northern Gateway: Height Ceiling
YAJOUZ
AL URDON
Area B: Building Height Ceiling
Municipality of Greater Amman
Northern Gateway: Building Height Ceiling
Municipality of Greater Amman
Northern Gateway: Concept Plan
Zone 2
Zone 3
Zone 4
Zone 1
Municipality of Greater Amman
Northern Gateway: HMDU Area
Zone 2
Zone 3
Zone 4
Zone 1
Municipality of Greater Amman
Northern Gateway: HMDU Area
Zone 2
Zone 3Zone 4
Zone 1Yajouz Road
Municipality of Greater Amman
Northern Gateway: HMDU Area
Zone 2
Zone 3Zone 4
Zone 1Yajouz Road
Municipality of Greater Amman
Northern Gateway: HDMU Zone 1
Build-to Line for Shopping St., Both Sides
Building Envelope
BRT Stop
Area B - Zone 122 HDMU Plots
Private Landscaped Open Space (LOS)
HDMU Podium Sites 1
HDMU Typical Sites
Service Alley
Build-to Line for Shopping Street along Walkway& Stairs
Public Walkway & Stairs
Public OpenSpace
Community Facility Site
Linear Commercial
Municipality of Greater Amman
Northern Gateway: HDMU Zone 1
Municipality of Greater Amman
Northern Gateway: HMDU Zone
View from Yajouz Road, looking South
Municipality of Greater Amman
Northern Gateway: HMDU Zone
Northern Gateway: Dedicated bus lanes will be included to encourage the use of an upgraded and efficient public transportation system
Municipality of Greater Amman
Northern Gateway: HMDU Zone
Southern Gateway
Municipality of Greater Amman
Area C: Southern Gateway
Municipality of Greater Amman
Southern Gateway: Photographs
Municipality of Greater Amman
Southern Gateway: Photographs
Municipality of Greater Amman
Southern Gateway: Road Structure
WADI ABDOUN
JABAL ARAFAT
AIR
POR
T R
OA
D
Municipality of Greater Amman
Southern Gateway: Public Open Space
•Public Stairs linking Wadis and Hilltops•Circles/Intersections + Corridors•Pedestrian + vehicular
Municipality of Greater Amman
Southern Gateway: View Corridors
Area C: View Corridors
Municipality of Greater Amman
Southern Gateway: View Corridors
Area C: View Corridors
Municipality of Greater Amman
Southern Gateway: View Corridors
Area C: View Corridors
Municipality of Greater Amman
Southern Gateway: HDMU Zones
Total number of HDMU plots = 139
Zone 1
Zone 2
Zone 3Zone 4
Municipality of Greater Amman
Southern Gateway: Topography
Municipality of Greater Amman
Southern Gateway: Height Cap
Municipality of Greater Amman
Southern Gateway: Building Height Ceiling
Municipality of Greater Amman
Southern Gateway: Building Height Ceiling
Municipality of Greater Amman
Southern Gateway: Concept Plan
Total number of HDMU plots = 139
Zone 1
Zone 2
Zone 3Zone 4
Municipality of Greater Amman
Southern Gateway: HDMU Area
Zone 1
Zone 2
Zone 3 Zone 4
Municipality of Greater Amman
Southern Gateway: HDMU Area
Municipality of Greater Amman
Southern Gateway: HDMU Zone 4
Build-to Line for Shopping Street
Building Envelope
Public OpenSpace
HDMU Podium Sites
Service Alley
BRT Stop
Area C - Zone 428 HDMU Plots
4
Municipality of Greater Amman
Southern Gateway: HDMU Zone 4 - View
Municipality of Greater Amman
Southern Gateway: HDMU Zone 4 - View
Southern Gateway: The HDMU areas will be lively developments with shopping and active street
Municipality of Greater Amman
Southern Gateway: HDMU Zone 4 - View
New Central Business District: Abdali
Municipality of Greater Amman
New CBD: Abdali Location
Municipality of Greater Amman
Abdali Site Plan
Municipality of Greater Amman
Abdali Land Use
Use Built-Up Area (sqm) %
Residential 180,000 18%
Offices 490,000 49%
Retail 260,000 26%
Hotel 70,000 7%
Total 1,000,000
on 300,000 sq m of land with 54 parcels
100%
Municipality of Greater Amman
New CBD: Abdali
Municipality of Greater Amman
New CBD: Abdali
Municipality of Greater Amman
New CBD: Abdali
Municipality of Greater Amman
New CBD: Abdali
Municipality of Greater Amman
New CBD: Abdali
Municipality of Greater Amman
New CBD: Abdali Towers
A Modern Planning Regimefor Towers
Municipality of Greater Amman
A Modernized Planning Regime
Major Changes to Regulations:‘Made-in-Amman’ Solution
Based on International Best Practices
A Special Planning Provision for the HDMU areas to take the place of Article 42
Two Month Public Review Process for input and refinement
Municipality of Greater Amman
Key Elements
HDMU Policy that describes the goals, objectives and policiesfor HDMU developments – based on Master Plan Vision document
Special HDMU Planning Provision (the ‘regulation’) for HDMU Developments that designate the areas, outline land use & detailthe building and design standards
HDMU Operational Manual that includes concept plans, design guidelines, application process, fee structure, etc.
Municipality of Greater Amman
Key Concepts in the Regulation
8 stories granted as a development right in HDMU Zones –anything above 8 stories is guided by:
Regulatory development standards (minimal)
HDMU Development Guidelines & Instructions
Preservation of View Planes & Vistas
New Key Standards:Plot SizesPermissible Areas & UsesBuilding HeightsSetbacksStreet EnvironmentParking/Services Regulations
Municipality of Greater Amman
Development Fees
Three-Components to Fees:
Building fees (central commercial) – for application review & licensing
Capital Improvement Fees• Equitable Share of Infrastructure Costs, including land acquisition for water,
sewer, storm water, roads, electrical & tele-communications
• Park Land Contribution: area equal to to 20% of net leasable floor area to be contributed toward community parkland (cash-in-lieu paid to GAM)
Purchase of ‘Community Development Rights’ - for higher than 8 stories
Municipality of Greater Amman
Financial Benefits of Planned + Clustered TowersInfrastructure Cost
per sq M.
JD25
JD50
JD75
JD100
Recent Tower
HDMUTower
Municipality of Greater Amman
Purchase of ‘Community Development Rights’
Over 8 StoriesDiscretionary @ Request of Applicant
Based on HDMU guidelines& Area Concept Plans
$
25% toAmmanCommunity Development Fund
75% toLand Owner
CurrentAs-of-Right un-zoned area
zonedzoned areaNew As-of-Right
current max as-of-right
in GAM Commercial zone
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Municipality of Greater Amman
Proposed Community Development Fund
For Community-Wide Benefit:Heritage Preservation
Greening the City
Social Actions, accommodating special social community needs (disabled, elderly, children and the disadvantaged)
Municipality of Greater Amman
Financial Comparative Analysis
HDMU Retail & Offices
Article 42" Offices & Retail"
HDMU Offices
3,000 m210,000 m23,000 m2
720 m2
19,440 m2
9,720 m2
N/A
16.64%
19.24%
10,000 m2Total Land Size
12.00%
23,029,481
900 m23,000 m23,000 m2Total Coverage Area
20,700 m266,000 m275,000 m2Size of Rentable Office Space
13,050 m230,800 m235,000 m2Rentable Parking3,780 m29,000 m2N/ARentable Retail
Financial Figures 19.79%20.758%17.485%IRR Overall (ROA)
23.95%25.406%20.497%IRR on Equity
12.00%12.00%12.00%Discount Rate
28,660,942 77,649,170 80,615,106
Article 42" Offices"
Total Investment Required (JOD)
Municipality of Greater Amman
A New Business Process will be Introduced
“Special Joint Committee” to administer HDMU Developments
Projects will be evaluated based on the following principles:
Clarity
Simplicity
Accountability
Timeliness
Transparency
Municipality of Greater Amman
Basic Elements of New Process: 3 Steps
1Pre-Application
Consultation
• Focus on the development concept & guidance to investors
• Flag major issues related to: land use, siting, transport & other infrastructure services
2Development
Review
• Focus on site plans, urban/architectural/landscaping design, transportation access, and other off-site service requirements
• Public input on Major projects
3Detailed
Technical Review
• Focus on building life-safety requirements, technical specifications and requirements for transportation & infrastructure (on & off-site)
L
I
C
E
N
C
E
Municipality of Greater Amman
Objective is for single-window approvals process through GAM:
Currently investors have at least 7 stops (GAM, Civil Defense, JEA, WAJ-MIYAHUNA, JEPCO, JTC, Min. of Tourism & Antiquities)
No coordination between agenciesGAM will manage the One-Stop-Shop
e-Enable workflow process
One-Stop-Shop for Investors
Municipality of Greater Amman
New Process: A New GAM Department
What’s Next in Our Planning Program
Municipality of Greater Amman
Next Steps in Master Plan Program
• Several major corridors will be selected within the city to accommodate medium-rise developments as part of an intensification strategy (May 30 completion)
• A metro-growth strategy for the expansion of Amman will be concluded by Dec. 2007
• Master Plans for Growth Areas to be completed by Dec. 2008
GAM 2006: 678 sq kmMetro Amman: approx. 1,700 sq km
Airport Road: Special Development Area
Municipality of Greater Amman
Major South-EastTransportation Corridors
Amman
Q.A.I.A.
AirportRoad
7th Circle
8th Circle
Zarqa
Municipality of Greater Amman
No Planning, Will Lead to Chaos No Connectivity between Developments
Will Create Dysfunctional Network Costly & Poor Image for Main Gateway into City
Municipality of Greater Amman
CentralStation
Embassies & Governmental City
HealthCity
LeisureCity
UniverCity BusinessCenter
MediaCity
SportCity
AirportFreeZone
Some Ideas for Planned Development
Conclusion
Municipality of Greater Amman
Conclusion
• GAM has:
• Identified the Tower locations
• Developed Modern Tower Planning Regulations & Design Guidelines
• Streamlined The Process
• Our Planning Program Continues…
• We Need Your Input!
Thank You!
All documents are available at www.ammancity.gov.jo
Includes a Master Plan e-Forumto submit your comments……