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Novembro de 2017
High-Level Study Visit to China onScience, Technology and Innovation (STI)for the SDGs
Paulo Gadelha
Harness STI to SDGs: Issues on STI Global Dynamics
• Asymetries on the prioritization decisions, R&D expenditures, sustainability of innovation systems and knowledge appropriation
• Governance and Road Maps
• Intelectual Propriety vs Universal Rights and Commom Goods
• Need to Consensus on Ethical Criteria
• Knowledge Ecology, Open Sources, Co-Design and Co-Production
International asymmetries: Global distribution of the most dynamic and knowledge intensive activities (map of complexity) - 2012
The Observatory of Economic Complexity: http://atlas.media.mit.edu/
Global R&D Expenses: Clear US, China and Developed Country Leadership
Fonte: Global R&D Funding Forecast, 2017, parceria CP-GIS/NEIT-UFF
Figure 5 The
network of
collaborations
involving end-
stage
commercialization
versus R&D. (a)
Collaborations
involving end-
stage
commercialization.
(b) Collaborations
involving R&D. As
in Figure 3, node
size and line width
denote numbers of
collaborations. For
clarity, only
linkages of two or
more
distribution and
marketing
collaborations are
included in a; all of
the linkages are
shown in b.nature biotechnology volume 28 number 5 mAY 2010
BRAZIL: Economic-Industrial Complex (HEIC)
Chemical and Biotechnology industries
• Medicines• APIs• Vaccines• Blood Products• Serum and Toxins• Reagents for Diagnosis
Mechanic, Electronic
and Materials Industries
HospitalsAmbulatoriesHome care Services
Diagnosis and Therapeutic
Services
Health Services
Industrial Sectors
• Mechanical equipments• Electronical equipments• Prostheses and ortheses• Materials
Source: Gadelha, 2003
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Industrial
and
Technological
Policy Sanitary
Regulation
Public
Purchases
Technological
Support
International
Cooperation
Commercial
Policy
Financing
Intelectual
property
Innovation for
Access
HEIC GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE: MOH LIDERSHIP IN THE
INTERSECTORIAL ARTICULATION
78 formal partnerships
55 partners: 17 public institutions and 38 private ones
US$ 500 million/year is the average savings estimated
US$ 1 billion/year in imports substitution
US$ 1,6 billion in aggregated savings so far
HEALTH PUBLIC PURCHASING POWER
USING PUBLIC PURCHASING POWER (DPPs)
Source: Development, Health Economic-Industrial Complex and Innovation Research Group,National Scholl of Public Health/Oswaldo Cruz Foundation
Society collaboration and experts
Wild animalregistration Data base
Socio-environmental, climatic and
infrastructural data
Alert models Forecasting modelsLaboratory network
Oficial
Epizootic
data
Wildlife Health and Digital Inclusion Project in Amazonia andAtlantic Forest
11 Expeditions - 2015-2017
56 communities
860 families
2560 inhabitants - traditional communities and indigenous
Open Science, Technology and Education for Health
Open Science, Technology and Education for Health
AGORA.FIOCRUZ.BR
Open Science, Technology and Education for Health/plataforma ÁGORA
Ágora provides Co-op Intelligence on
Health, through connections among
Health, Science, Technology and Society
Our methodology aims to provide tools
and to arouse Co-op Intelligence
Networks.
HEALTH S&T
PLATFORM
GOVERNANCE
Open Science, Technology and Education for Health
Meeting scheduling
/ÁGORA platform . networks
Ágora Networks allow you to build a unique communication environment and to promote decision making and their
implementation
Open and closed Networks building
Choosing and voting tool
Files Repository Discussion topics
Building subnetworks to specific topics
ÁGORA PLATFORM NETWORKS
Open Science, Technology and Education for Health
Challenges will be organized around 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals themes
Social Technologies, Zika, Health Education, Water
ÁGORA 2O3O CHALLENGES
/ÁGORA 2O3O challenges
Open Science, Technology and Education for Health
Social Curation
Gamification
Virtual Crowdfunding
Experiences exchange
Ideas and projects divulgation
/ÁGORA 2O3O challenges
CONCEPTS
ÁGORA 2O3O CHALLENGES
Open Science, Technology and Education for Health
NEW STEPS
Include Repositories from different sources
Develop better tools for networking interfaces
Launch new challenges
Incorporate functionality for technology transfer
Align with new steps of Global Online Platfom
Lessons learned
✓ To the main goal of “Harnessing STI to SDGs”, STI Online and OfflinePlatforms must respond to more inclusive STI dynamics andgovernance
✓ Matchmaking, tech transfer and tech co-development shall include alldimensions of the innovation system
✓ Innovative computational technologies must be developed bymultiprofessional teams with community participation andknowledge ecology approach
✓ Must seek bold solutions and be under the care of stable institutionsand partners
✓ Must join other initiatives, building “ networks of networks”