here comes everybody & cognitive surplus review
TRANSCRIPT
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Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations (Clay Shirky, 2008)
&Cognitive Surplus, Creativity and Generosity in a Connected Age(Clay Shirky, 2010)
Kristen Stanley & Samantha DeLenardo
CMN5150-Knowledge Management Dr. Pierre Levy Department of Communication The University of Ottawa
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About the Author• Studies the effects of the
internet on society.
• Associate Arts Professor at the Interactive Telecommunications Program (ITP) at NYU.
Has written of the topic in:
Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations (2008)
andCognitive Surplus: Creativity and Generosity in a Connected Age (2010)
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Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations
•Society is changing rapidly, and social media is integral to how it is shifting.
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Cost and the Coasean Theory (1937)
• Developed from 1937s paper “ The Nature of the Firm” by Ronald Coase
• The internet is dropping “transaction costs”▫The Coasean Ceiling:
Above transaction costs;▫The Coasean Floor:
Below transaction costs
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The Model of Promise, Tools, & Bargain
•Groups are forming where and when they have never been able to in the past:▫Promise:
Why someone should join a group;▫Tools:
Overcoming the challenges of forming a group;
▫Bargain: What to expect from a group;
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Main Issues Revisited
•The World Wide Web will:▫Change daily life
▫Change Collective Action;▫Challenge our social institutions;
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Cognitive Surplus: Creativity and Generosity in a Connected Age
“Our cognitive surplus is only potential; it doesn’t mean anything or do anything by itself” – Clay Shirky
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Means, Motive & Opportunity
How?
Aggregation of free time
Social media as an enabler
Why?Intrinsic vs.
extrinsic motivation
Social motivation
What?
Creating environments
Surprises and human nature
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The Economics of Sharing
•Size of the community•Cost of sharing that knowledge•Clarity of what gets shared•Cultural norms of the recipients
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Four Uses of Social Media
Personal Communal
Public Civic
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Connection: The Case of the Stolen Sidekick
•Evan Guttman’s quest to find a friend’s lost cellphone resulted in the arrest of a 16 year old girl.
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Conclusion
•Transformative uses;
•Symmetrical participation;
•Focus on building public and civic groups.
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List of Websites
1. http://www.shirky.com/2. http://www.shirky.com/weblog/3. http://shirky.com/writings/4. http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/200
9/feb/15/this-much-i-know-clay-shirky-technology
5. http://www.evanwashere.com/StolenSidekick/
6. www.ushahidi.com7. http://icanhascheezburger.com/8. www.meetup.com 9. http://theseoultimes.com/ST/?url=/ST/db/re
ad.php?idx=658510.http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/co
ntent/05_25/b3938900.htm