hand_book.pdf

123

3 ~ 67 ~ 9

9 ~ 4647484950

51 ~ 57585960616263

64 ~ 656667

2. BOLT AND GASKET 6869707172

73 ~ 7475

3. 767778798081828384

85 ~ 8687 ~ 88

DWG SCALE PIPE FITTING CIRCLE SIZE. UNIT CONVERSION TABLE().DIMENSIONAL STANDARDS FOR PIPING COMPONENTSPIPING PARTS DIMENSION AND WEIGHTSTUB ENDS DIMENSIONDRIP POT SIZEFLANGE REDUCER FITTING DIMENSIONCONTROL VALVE MANIFOLD DIMENSIONMINIMUM ORIFICE METER RUNPIPE SPACING FOR 150# RATINGPIPE SPACING FOR 300#, 400# RATINGPIPE SPACING FOR 600# RATINGLOOP & CORNER PIPE SPACING FOR STEAM & HIGH TEMP. LINEDIMENSIONS OF REINFORCEMENT PAD 45 BRANCHDIMENSIONS OF REINFORCEMENT PAD 90 BRANCHVALVE SOLUTION OF TRIANGLESCIRCLE CONSTANTS

BOLT DIMENSION FOR ANSI 150#, 300#, 400#, 600#(RF,FF)..BOLT DIMENSION FOR ANSI 600#, 900#, 1500#, 2500#(RTJ).BOLT DIMENSION FOR ANSI B16.47 / MSS SP-44 150#, 300#(RF).BOLT DIMENSION FOR KS, JIS 10K, 20KBOLT TENSIONING LOAD GASKET

PIPE MAX. SPAN CHART. GUIDE PVC PIPE SUPPORT ("", ""). ("_").EXPANSION LOOP RACK PIPING LOOP ARM ANCHOR .

9091 ~ 9596 ~ 99

100101102103104105106107108

109 ~ 111112113

114 ~ 115116 ~ 117

118119120121122

123 ~ 126

4. STEAM TRACING 127128129130131

5. 132133134135136137138139

140 ~ 141142143144

ANSI B31.3 JIS AIR FIN COOLER ALLOWABLE FORCE MOMENTHEATER NOZZLE ALLOWABLE FORCE MOMENTPUMP NOZZLE ALLOWABLE FORCE MOMENTTOWER, VESSEL,HEAT-EXCH. ALLOWABLE FORCE AND MOMENTPIPE SUPPORT DWG. LISTVESSEL CLIP TYPE SELECTION TABLEPIPING ANCHOR SELECTION TABLEPIPING GUIDE SELECTION TABLEGUIDE SELECTION TABLEPIPING RESTING SUPPORT SELECTION TABLERESTING SUPPORT SELECTION TABLEPIPING SUPPORT STANDARD DWGPIPING HANGER SELECTION TABLETRUNNION : TRUNNION : DATA (ANGLE) DATA (CHANNEL) DATA (I-BEAM) DATA (H-BEAM)JIS PIPE DATA

LINE SIZE TRACER SKETCH OF TRACER DETAILTYPICAL TRACER MANIFOLDTRACED PIPE SIZE

A.P.F (Application of pipe Fabrication tolerance) TEST TEST BLIND THICKNESS (MIN.) CAUSTIC SODA SERVICE CHART

6. 145146 ~ 147148 ~ 170

7. 171172173174

175 ~ 177178 ~ 179

180181

MATERIAL COMPARISON DATA

VESSEL HEAD STEEL SADDLES FOR VESSEL ( LIGHT DUTY)STEEL SADDLES FOR HEAT EXCHANGER (HEAVY DUTY) HEADER SIZE BRANCHINSTALLED COST OF CORROSION-RESISTANT PIPINGCOMPARISONS OF PRESSURE TEMPERATURE RATINGS WIRE GAUGE

m in ft y d miles

1 0.01 0.3937 0.0328 0.0109 2.17*108

m 100 1 39.37 3.2808 1.0936 0.00062

in 2.54 0.0254 1 0.0883 0.0278 1.5810-5

ft 30.48 0.3048 12 1 0.3333 0.00019

yd 91.438 0.9144 36 3 1 0.00059

miles 160930 1609.3 63360 5280 1760 1

(LENGTH UNIT)

g ton oz lb

1 0.001 2.204634 1000000 1000 35.273

g 1000 1 2204.634 1.0*109 1000000 35273

0.45359 0.000454 1 453590 453.59 16

ton 0.000001 1.0*10-9 2.20*10-6 1 0.001 3.527E-05

oz 0.001 0.000001 0.002205 1000 1 0.03527

lb 0.02835 0.000028 0.062501 28350 28.35 1

(WEIGHT UNIT)

in2 ft2 ha

1 0.155 0.001076 1.00*10-8 0.00003

10000 1550 10.76392 0.0001 0.302561

in2 6.4516 1 0.006944 6.4516*10-8 0.000195

ft2 929.03 144 1 0.00000929 0.028109

ha 1.00*108 1.55*107 107639.2 1 3025.609

33051.2 5122.94625 35.57603 0.00033051 1

(AREA UNIT)

cu. cu.in cu.ft gal()

cu. 1 0.001 0.06102 0.000035 0.000264

cu.m 1000000 1000 61024 35.31472 264.1708

1000 1 61.024 0.035315 0.264171

cu.in 16.387 0.016387 1 0.000579 0.004329

cu.ft 28316.8 28.3168 1728 1 7.480471

gal() 3785.43 3.78543 231 0.133681 1

() (V OLUME UNIT)

Pa(N/) bar kgf/ psi(lb/in2) Hg(torr) in Hg H2O ft H2O atm

Pa 1 0.00001 1.02*10-5 0.000145 0.007501 0.000295 0.101972 0.000335 9.89*10-6

bar 100000 1 1.019716 14.50377 750.0615 29.52999 10197.16 33.4553 0.986923

kgf/ 98066.5 0.980665 1 14.22334 735.5591 28.95902 10000 32.80844 0.967841

ps i(lb/ft2) 6894.76 0.068948 0.070307 1 51.71492 2.036021 703.0695 2.306662 0.068046

Hg(torr) 133.322 0.001333 0.00136 0.019337 1 0.03937 13.5951 0.044603 0.001316

in Hg 3386.39 0.033864 0.034532 0.491154 25.4 1 345.3155 1.132926 0.033421

H2O 9.80665 9.80*10-5 0.0001 0.001422 0.073556 0.002896 1 0.003281 9.68*10-5

ft H2O 2989.06 0.029891 0.03048 0.433527 22.4198 0.88267 304.7996 1 0.0295

atm 101325 1.01325 1.033227 14.69595 759.9998 29.92126 10332.27 33.89858 1

J(N.m) kcal kW.h Kgf-m ft.-lbf BTU

J(N.m) 1 0.000239 3E-07 0.101972 0.737562 0.000948

kcal 4186.75 1 0.001163 426.93 3087.99 3.97093

kW.h 3600000 859.855 1 367098 2655224 3414.43

Kgf-m 9.80665 0.002343 0.000003 1 7.23301 0.009301

ft.-lbf 1.35582 0.000324 4E-07 0.138255 1 0.001286

BTU 1054.35 0.25183 0.000293 107.514 777.649 1

(PRESSURE UNIT)

() (ENERGY UNIT)

m/s km/hr in/s ft/s miles/hr knots

m/s 1 3.6 39.37 3.281 2.237 1.944

km/hr 0.2778 1 10.936 0.9113 0.6214 0.54

in/s 0.0254 0.0914 1 0.833 0.0568 0.0494

ft/s 0.3048 1.0973 12 1 0.6818 0.0293

miles/hr 0.447 1.6093 17.6 1.4667 1 0.869

knots 0.5144 1.852 20.254 1.6878 1.1508 1

(V ELOCITY UNIT)

UNIT CONVERSION TABLE()

/s /min /s /hr ft3/min gal/min/s 1 60 1000 3.6 2.11887 15.851

/min 0.016667 1 16.6667 0.06 0.035314 0.26418/s 0.001 0.06 1 0.0036 0.002119 0.01585/hr 0.277778 16.6667 277.778 1 0.588575 4.40295

ft3/min 0.47195 28.317 471.95 1.69902 1 7.4807

gal/min 0.063089 3.78534 63.089 0.22712 0.131677 1

g/(s.q) g/ kg/ lb/ lb/ft3 lb/galg/(s.q) 1 1000 1000 0.036124 62.422 8.34516

g/ 0.001 1 1 0.000036 0.062422 0.008345kg/ 0.001 1 1 0.000036 0.062422 0.008345lb/ 27.6826 27682.6 27682.6 1 1728 231.015lb/ft3 0.01602 16.02 16.02 0.000579 1 0.13369lb/gal 0.11983 119.83 119.83 0.004329 7.48003 1

cP P(g/.s) gmf.s/ lbf.s/in2 mPa-s N.s/cP 1 0.01 1.02E-07 1.45E-07 1 0.001

P(g/.s) 100 1 1.02E-06 1.45E-05 100 0.1gmf.s/ 98039.2 980.392 1 0.014219 98039.2 98.0392lbf.s/in2 6894757 68947.57 70.3265 1 6894757 6894.76mPa-s 1 0.01 1.02E-07 1.45E-07 1 0.001/hr 277.778 2.77778 2.77778 1 0.430663 0.00299in2/s 645 6.45 6.45 2.322 1 0.006943

ft2/s 92903 929.03 929.03 334.451 144.036 1

(V OLUMETRIC RATE OF FLOW)

(DENSITY UNIT)


SI Unit Metric Unit English Unit(Acceleration) mm/s2 cm/s2 in/s2(Area) mm2 cm2 in2(Length) mm cm ft(Dens ity ) kg/m3 kg/m3 lb/in3(Force) N kg lb(Frequency ) Hz Hz Hz(Moment) N-m kg-m in-lb(Period) s S s(Pressure) bar kg/m2 ps ig(Radius) mm Cm in(Degree) degree degree degree(Section Modulus) mm3 Cm3 in3(Stress) kPa kg/cm2 ps i(Temperature) (Unit Weight) kg/mm kg/cm lb/in(V elocity ) mm/s Cm/s in/s(Weight) kg kg lb(Wind Pressure) bar kg/cm2 psf(Modulus of Elasticity ) Mpa kg/cm2 ps i

/ SI dyn 10-2

kg kgf 9.80665 kgf / cm2 98066.5 mmH2O 9.80665

mmHg 133.32bar 100000

m / s2 Gai 10-2 J erg 10-7 PaS P 10-1

m2 / S st 10-4 kW USRT 3.51628

SI

() SI

N

Pa

: 5/9(-32)

Kelvin(K): +273.15

: (9/5)-32

Rankine(R): +459.67

m/s km/hr in/s ft/s miles/hr knots

m/s 1 3.6 39.37 3.281 2.237 1.944

km/hr 0.2778 1 10.936 0.9113 0.6214 0.54

in/s 0.0254 0.0914 1 0.833 0.0568 0.0494

ft/s 0.3048 1.0973 12 1 0.6818 0.0293

miles/hr 0.447 1.6093 17.6 1.4667 1 0.869

knots 0.5144 1.852 20.254 1.6878 1.1508 1

(V ELOCITY UNIT)

/s2 m/s2 in/s2 ft/s 2 gal g

/s2 1 0.01 0.393701 0.032808 1 0.00102

m/s2 100 1 39.3701 3.28084 100 0.101971

in/s2 2.54 0.0254 1 0.083333 2.54 0.00259

ft/s2 30.48 0.3048 12 1 30.48 0.031081

gal 1 0.01 0.393701 0.032808 1 0.00102

g 980.665 9.80665 386.089 32.1741 980.665 1

(ACCELERATION UNIT)

kg/s lb/s kg/h lb/h UK ton/h t/h

kg/s 1 2.2046 3600 7936.5079 3.5431 3.6

lb/s 0.4536 1 1632.96 3600 1.6072 1.633

kg/h 2.78*10-4 6.12*10-4 1 2.2046 9.84*10-4 0.001

lb/h 1.26*10-4 2.78*10-4 0.4536 1 4.46*10-4 4.54*10-4

UK ton/h 0.2822 0.6222 1016.048 2239.9643 1 1.016

t/h 0.2778 0.6124 1000 2204.5855 0.9842 1

/s /min /s /hr ft3/min gal/min

/s 1 60 1000 3.6 2.11887 15.851

/min 0.016667 1 16.6667 0.06 0.035314 0.26418

/s 0.001 0.06 1 0.0036 0.002119 0.01585

/hr 0.277778 16.6667 277.778 1 0.588575 4.40295

ft3/min 0.47195 28.317 471.95 1.69902 1 7.4807

gal/min 0.063089 3.78534 63.089 0.22712 0.131677 1

(V OLUMETRIC RATE OF FLOW)

g/(s.q) g/ kg/ lb/ lb/ft3 lb/galg/(s.q) 1 1000 1000 0.036124 62.422 8.34516

g/ 0.001 1 1 0.000036 0.062422 0.008345kg/ 0.001 1 1 0.000036 0.062422 0.008345lb/ 27.6826 27682.6 27682.6 1 1728 231.015lb/ft3 0.01602 16.02 16.02 0.000579 1 0.13369lb/gal 0.11983 119.83 119.83 0.004329 7.48003 1

(DENSITY UNIT)

cP P(g/.s) gmf.s/ lbf.s/in2 mPa-s N.s/cP 1 0.01 1.02E-07 1.45E-07 1 0.001

P(g/.s) 100 1 1.02E-06 1.45E-05 100 0.1gmf.s/ 98039.2 980.392 1 0.014219 98039.2 98.0392lbf.s/in2 6894757 68947.57 70.3265 1 6894757 6894.76mPa-s 1 0.01 1.02E-07 1.45E-07 1 0.001N.s/ 1000 10 0.0102 1.45E-04 1000 1

1 000 000 000 000 = 1012 (tera) T

1 000 000 000 = 109 (giga) G

1 000 000 = 106 (mega) M

1 000 = 103 (kilo) k

100 = 102 (hecto) h

10 = 101 (deka) da

0.1 = 10-1 (deci) d

0.01 = 10-2 (centi) c

0.001 = 10-3 (milli) m

0.000 001 = 10-6 (micro)

0.000 000 001 = 10-9 (nano) n

0.000 000 000 001 = 10-12 (pico) p

-

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DIMENSIONAL STANDARDS FOR PIPING COMPONENTS

MINIMUM ORIFICE METER RUN

DIMENSIONS OF REINFORCEMENT PAD 45 BRANCH

DIMENSIONS OF REINFORCEMENT PAD 90 BRANCH

SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES

CIRCLE CONSTANTS

BOLT AND GASKET2.

STEAM TRACING4.

(MIN.)

CAUSTIC SODA SERVICE CHART

1 Model (1).pdf2 Model (1).pdf3 Model (1).pdfH 01 Model (1).pdfH 02 Model (1).pdfH 03 Model (1).pdfH 04 C Model (1).pdfH 05 Model (1).pdfH 06 Model (1).pdfH 07 Model (1).pdfH 08 Model (1).pdfH 09 Model (1).pdfH 10 Model (1).pdfH 11 Model (1).pdfH 12 Model (1).pdfH 13 Model (1).pdfH 14 Model (1).pdfH 15 Model (1).pdfH 16 Model (1).pdfH 18 Model (1).pdfH 19 Model (1).pdfH 20 Model (1).pdfH 21 Model (1).pdfH 22 Model (1).pdfH 23 Model (1).pdfH 24 Model (1).pdfH 25 Model (1).pdfH 26 Model (1).pdfH 27 Model (1).pdfH 28 Model (1).pdfH 29 Model (1).pdfH 30 Model (1).pdfH 31 Model (1).pdfH 32 Model (1).pdfH 33 Model (1).pdfH 34 Model (1).pdfH 35 Model (1).pdfH 36 Model (1).pdfH 37 Model (1).pdfH 38 Model (1).pdfH 39 Model (1).pdfH 40 Model (1).pdfH 41 Model (1).pdfH 42 Model (1).pdfH 43 Model (1).pdfH 44 Model (1).pdfH 45 Model (1).pdfH 46 Model (1).pdfH 47 Model (1).pdfH 48 Model (1).pdfH 49 Model (1).pdfH 50 Model (1).pdfH 51 Model (1).pdfH 52 Model (1).pdfH 53 Model (1).pdfH 54 Model (1).pdfH 55 Model (1).pdfH 56 Model (1).pdfH 57 Model (1).pdfH 58 Model (1).pdfH 59 Model (1).pdfH 60 Model (1).pdfH 61 Model (1).pdfH 62 Model (1).pdfH 63 Model (1).pdfH 64 Model (1).pdfH 65 Model (1).pdfH 66 Model (1).pdfH 67 Model (1).pdfH 68 Model (1).pdfH 69 Model (1).pdfH 70 Model (1).pdfH 71 Model (1).pdfH 72 Model (1).pdfH 75 Model (1).pdfH 76 Model (1).pdfH 77 Model (1).pdfH 78 Model (1).pdfH 79 Model (1).pdfH 80 Model (1).pdfH 81 Model (1).pdfH 82 Model (1).pdfH 83 Model (1).pdfH 84 Model (1).pdfH 85 Model (1).pdfH 86 Model (1).pdfH 87 Model (1).pdfH 88 Model (1).pdfH 89 Model (1).pdfH 90 Model (1).pdfH 91 Model (1).pdfH 92 Model (1).pdfH 93 Model (1).pdfH 94 Model (1).pdfH 95 Model (1).pdfH 96 Model (1).pdfH 97 Model (1).pdfH 98 Model (1).pdfH 99 Model (1).pdfH 100 Model (1).pdfH 101 Model (1).pdfH 102 Model (1).pdfH 103 Model (1).pdfH 104 Model (1).pdfH 106 Model (1).pdfH 119 Model (1).pdfH 120 Model (1).pdfH 121 Model (1).pdfH 122 Model (1).pdfH 123 Model (1).pdfH 124 Model (1).pdfH 125 Model (1).pdfH 126 Model (1).pdfH 127 Model (1).pdfH 128 Model (1).pdfH 129 Model (1).pdfH 130 Model (1).pdfH 131 Model (1).pdfH 132 Model (1).pdfH 133 Model (1).pdfH 134 Model (1).pdfH 135 Model (1).pdfH 136 Model (1).pdfH 137 Model (1).pdfH 139 Model (1).pdfH 140 Model (1).pdfH 141 Model (1).pdfH 142 Model (1).pdfH 143 Model (1).pdfH 144 Model (1).pdfH 145 Model (1).pdfH 146 Model (1).pdfH 147 Model (1).pdfH 148 Model (1).pdfH 149 Model (1).pdfH 150 Model (1).pdfH 151 Model (1).pdfH 152 Model (1).pdfH 153 Model (1).pdfH 154 Model (1).pdfH 155 Model (1).pdfH 156 Model (1).pdfH 157 Model (1).pdfH 158 Model (1).pdfH 159 Model (1).pdfH 160 Model (1).pdfH 161 Model (1).pdfH 162 Model (1).pdfH 163 Model (1).pdfH 164 Model (1).pdfH 165 Model (1).pdfH 166 Model (1).pdfH 167 Model (1).pdfH 168 Model (1).pdfH 169 Model (1).pdfH 170 Model (1).pdfH 171 Model (1).pdfH 172 Model (1).pdfH 173 Model (1).pdfH 174 Model (1).pdfH 175 Model (1).pdfH 176 Model (1).pdfH 177 Model (1).pdfH 178 Model (1).pdfH 179 Model (1).pdfH 180 Model (1).pdfH 181 Model (1).pdfRTT Model (1).pdfTABLE1RV Model (1).pdfTABLE2RV Model (1).pdfTABLE-GS Model (1).pdfTABLE-GV Model (1).pdfTABLE-HC Model (1).pdfTABLE-HS Model (1).pdfTABLE-RC Model (1).pdfTABLE-RF Model (1).pdfTABLE-RS Model (1).pdfTBL-SGP1 Model (1).pdfTBL-SGP2 Model (1).pdfTBL-SGP3 Model (1).pdfVESSEL CLIP TYPE SELECTION TABLE Model (1).pdf

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