gustar with infinitives. what is an infinitive? an infinitive is the basic form of a verb, a word...

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Gustar with infinitives

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Page 1: Gustar with infinitives. WHAT IS AN INFINITIVE? An infinitive is the basic form of a verb, a word that expresses action or a state of being

Gustar with infinitives

Page 2: Gustar with infinitives. WHAT IS AN INFINITIVE? An infinitive is the basic form of a verb, a word that expresses action or a state of being

WHAT IS AN INFINITIVE?An infinitive is the basic form of a

verb, a word that expresses action or a state of being.

Page 3: Gustar with infinitives. WHAT IS AN INFINITIVE? An infinitive is the basic form of a verb, a word that expresses action or a state of being

En inglés• In English, infinitives do not have any special

endings, but they almost always have the word to in front of them.

• Examples:• to play, to run, to write• In Spanish, infinitives always end in -ar,-er, or

–ir:• cantar correr escribir

Page 4: Gustar with infinitives. WHAT IS AN INFINITIVE? An infinitive is the basic form of a verb, a word that expresses action or a state of being

An infinitive tells the meaning of the verb without naming any subject or tense. There are three kinds of infinitives in

Spanish: those ending in -ar, those ending in -er, and those ending in -ir.

• -ar infinitives• -er infinitives• -ir infinitives

• cantar to sing• comer to eat• escribir to write

Page 5: Gustar with infinitives. WHAT IS AN INFINITIVE? An infinitive is the basic form of a verb, a word that expresses action or a state of being

Just like nouns, infinitives can be used after a verb like gustar to say

what you and others like to do.Me gusta escuchar música.

I like to listen to music.

Me gusta cantar.I like to sing.

Page 6: Gustar with infinitives. WHAT IS AN INFINITIVE? An infinitive is the basic form of a verb, a word that expresses action or a state of being

Always use gusta with infinitives.

Me gusta correr.I like to run.

Page 7: Gustar with infinitives. WHAT IS AN INFINITIVE? An infinitive is the basic form of a verb, a word that expresses action or a state of being

Gustar + infinitivesMe gusta= I likeTe gusta = You (fam/sing)Le gusta= You (formal/sing),He/SheNos gusta= We likeOs gusta= You (fam/plural)Les gusta= You (plural), They

Page 8: Gustar with infinitives. WHAT IS AN INFINITIVE? An infinitive is the basic form of a verb, a word that expresses action or a state of being

For example:

I like to talk= Me gusta hablarYou like to talk= Te gusta hablarYou (f/s) like to talk= Le gusta hablar.We like to talk= Nos gusta hablarYou (f/p)like to talk= Os gusta hablarYou (pl) like to talk= Les gusta hablar

Page 9: Gustar with infinitives. WHAT IS AN INFINITIVE? An infinitive is the basic form of a verb, a word that expresses action or a state of being

When you want to really emphasize or identify (clarify) the person that you are

talking about, add a + noun/pronoun

(A Sonia) le gusta hablar= Sonia likes to talk.(A ella) le gusta hablar= She likes to talk.

Page 10: Gustar with infinitives. WHAT IS AN INFINITIVE? An infinitive is the basic form of a verb, a word that expresses action or a state of being

Prounouns that follow the personal a:

• A mi me gusta cantar• A ti te gusta nadar• A usted le gusta trabajar• A el, ella le gusta correr• A nosotros(as) nos gusta comer• A vosotros(as) os gusta escribir• A ustedes les gusta patinar (skate)

• A ellos(as) les gusta leer

Page 11: Gustar with infinitives. WHAT IS AN INFINITIVE? An infinitive is the basic form of a verb, a word that expresses action or a state of being

         

  Gustar

          say what they like to do.

Page 12: Gustar with infinitives. WHAT IS AN INFINITIVE? An infinitive is the basic form of a verb, a word that expresses action or a state of being

Yo

TALK

(A mí) me gusta hablar

Page 13: Gustar with infinitives. WHAT IS AN INFINITIVE? An infinitive is the basic form of a verb, a word that expresses action or a state of being

SING

• (A ti) te gusta cantar

Page 14: Gustar with infinitives. WHAT IS AN INFINITIVE? An infinitive is the basic form of a verb, a word that expresses action or a state of being

ELLA

• (A ella) le gusta escribir

write

Page 15: Gustar with infinitives. WHAT IS AN INFINITIVE? An infinitive is the basic form of a verb, a word that expresses action or a state of being

NOSOTROS EAT

(A nosotros) nos gusta comer helado (ice cream)

Page 16: Gustar with infinitives. WHAT IS AN INFINITIVE? An infinitive is the basic form of a verb, a word that expresses action or a state of being

CARLOS / YO RUN

(A Carlos y a mí) nos gusta correr

(A nosotros) nos gusta correr

Page 17: Gustar with infinitives. WHAT IS AN INFINITIVE? An infinitive is the basic form of a verb, a word that expresses action or a state of being

JUAN Y TUWORK

(A Juan y a ti) no les gusta trabajar

(A ustedes) no les gusta trabajar

Page 18: Gustar with infinitives. WHAT IS AN INFINITIVE? An infinitive is the basic form of a verb, a word that expresses action or a state of being

LAS CHICAS

SWIM

• .

(A las chicas) les gusta nadar.

(A ellas) les gusta nadar

Page 19: Gustar with infinitives. WHAT IS AN INFINITIVE? An infinitive is the basic form of a verb, a word that expresses action or a state of being

USTED

READ

(A usted) no le gusta leer el periódico.

Page 20: Gustar with infinitives. WHAT IS AN INFINITIVE? An infinitive is the basic form of a verb, a word that expresses action or a state of being

LUCIA Y EDUARDODANCE

(A ellos) les gusta bailar.

(A Lucía y a Eduardo) les gusta bailar.

Page 21: Gustar with infinitives. WHAT IS AN INFINITIVE? An infinitive is the basic form of a verb, a word that expresses action or a state of being

USTEDES SKATE

(A ustedes) les gusta patinar.

Page 22: Gustar with infinitives. WHAT IS AN INFINITIVE? An infinitive is the basic form of a verb, a word that expresses action or a state of being

ÉL STUDY

(A él) no le gusta estudiar.

Page 23: Gustar with infinitives. WHAT IS AN INFINITIVE? An infinitive is the basic form of a verb, a word that expresses action or a state of being

¿Y a ti qué te gusta hacer?

Page 24: Gustar with infinitives. WHAT IS AN INFINITIVE? An infinitive is the basic form of a verb, a word that expresses action or a state of being

(A mí) me gusta……..

• List 3 things…