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  • 7/30/2019 Guide to the Markets Quarterly Europe Q1 2013

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    Global Market Strategy Team

    Dan Morris [email protected]

    Paola Toschi [email protected]

    Tom Elliott [email protected]

    Kerry Craig [email protected]

    Andrew Goldberg [email protected]

    1

    www.jpmorganassetmanagement.com/insight

    http://www.jpmorganassetmanagement.com/insighthttp://www.jpmorganassetmanagement.com/insighthttp://www.jpmorganassetmanagement.com/insighthttp://www.jpmorganassetmanagement.com/insighthttp://www.jpmorganassetmanagement.com/insighthttp://www.jpmorganassetmanagement.com/insight
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    2

    Europe Economy

    3. Eurozone GDP and Inflation

    4. European Manufacturing PMIs

    5. European Unemployment6. European Structural Imbalances

    7. European Bank Lending and Credit Growth

    8. European Government Interest Rates

    9. European Bank Exposure

    10. Euro Exchange Rate

    11. Cash Accounts

    12. Sentiment Indicators

    13. European Economic Indicators

    Global Economy

    14. Global Debt and Deficits

    15. Central Bank Monetary Stimulus and Inflation Expectations16. Global Trade: The Importance of Exports

    17. US GDP and Inflation

    18. US Cyclical Indicators

    19. US Consumer Finances

    20. US Housing and Labour Markets

    21. Federal Finances

    22. Japan GDP and Inflation

    23. Japan Indicators

    24. Emerging Market GDP Growth and Inflation

    25. China Economic Growth

    26. China Cyclical and Monetary Indicators

    27. Emerging Markets: China Auto Consumption

    28. Global Monetary Policy

    29. World Consumption and Growth

    30. Oil and the Economy

    Equities

    31. World Stock Market Returns

    32. MSCI Europe Index at Inflection Points

    33. European Indices

    34. US S&P 500 at Inflection Points

    35. Earnings and Valuations by Style

    36. Emerging Market Returns

    37. Income: Equities, REITS, and Fixed Income

    38. World Sector Returns

    39. Equity Dividends and Valuation40. Equity Correlations and Volatility

    41. Earnings Revisions

    42. Developed Market Equity Valuations by Country

    43. Emerging Market Equity Valuations by Country

    44. Europe Equity Valuations

    45. Sources of Earnings per Share Growth

    46. US Equity Valuations

    47. Japan TOPIX and Exchange Rate

    48. Emerging Market Equity Performance

    49. Emerging Market Dividends, Earnings Growth and Volatili ty

    50. Emerging Market Equity and Debt Composition

    Fixed Income

    51. Fixed Income Returns

    52. Fixed Income Yields

    53. Investment Grade and High Yield Bond Spreads

    54. Convertible Bonds and Leveraged Loans

    55. Fixed Income Market Data

    56. Government Bond Yields

    57. Yield Curves and Real Interest Rates

    58. Credit and Money Supply Growth

    Other Assets and Investor Behaviour

    59. Asset Class Returns

    60. Correlation of Returns

    61. Global Commodities

    62. Commodities and Inflation

    63. Property

    64. Consumer Confidence and the Stock Market

    65. Industry Fund Flows

    66. Asset Returns by Holding Period

    67. Returns in Different Inflation Environments

    68. GDP Growth and Equity Returns

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    Dec 99 Dec 01 Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 11

    -4

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    6

    3

    Source: Eurostat, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    Eurozone real GDPChange year on year Avg since 1999 3Q 2012

    Real GDP 1,4% -0,6%

    %

    Eurozone inflationChange year on year

    EuropeEco

    nomy

    Dec 99 Dec 01 Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 11

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    Avg since 1999 Nov 2012

    Headline CPI 2,2% 2,2%

    Core CPI 1,6% 1,4%%

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    EuropeEco

    nomy

    Lowest relative to 50 PMI Highest relative to 50 PMI

    Note: Heatmap colours are based on PMI relative to the 50 level, which indicates expansion or contraction of the sector, for the time period shown. Source: Markit,

    J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    Switzerland

    Sweden

    Germany

    Austria

    France

    UK

    Denmark

    Netherlands

    Italy

    Spain

    Ireland

    Norway

    Greece

    Nov

    Dec

    Jan

    Feb

    Mar

    Apr

    May

    Jun

    Jul

    Aug

    2010

    Jan

    Feb

    Mar

    Apr

    May

    Jun

    Jul

    Aug

    Sep

    Oct

    Nov

    Dec

    2011 2012

    Sep

    Oct

    Nov

    61,9 60,6 59,9 62,2 59,5 58,5 58,1 54,2 53,8 52,0 49,3 47,7 45,6 49,1 47,3 49,0 51,1 46,9 45,4 48,1 48,6 46,7 43,6 46,1 48,5

    61,3 60,2 61,5 60,9 58,6 59,8 56,1 52,9 50,1 48,7 48,1 49,8 47,6 48,9 51,4 50,3 50,2 50,2 49,0 48,4 50,6 45,1 44,7 43,1 43,2

    58,1 60,7 60,5 62,7 60,9 62,0 57,7 54,6 52,0 50,9 50,3 49,1 47,9 48,4 51,0 50,2 48,4 46,2 45,2 45,0 43,0 44,7 47,4 46,0 46,8

    55,2 57,7 60,3 61,9 60,6 57,0 55,6 53,0 50,8 50,1 48,7 48,0 47,6 49,0 51,8 52,0 51,5 51,2 50,2 50,1 47,4 46,7 45,1 44,8 49,3

    57,9 57,2 54,9 55,7 55,4 57,5 54,9 52,5 50,5 49,1 48,2 48,5 47,3 48,9 48,5 50,0 46,7 46,9 44,7 45,2 43,4 46,0 42,7 43,7 44,5

    59,4 58,2 59,1 58,8 55,1 54,0 52,5 51,7 49,9 49,7 51,1 48,6 48,1 49,9 51,6 50,8 51,5 50,0 46,1 48,4 45,1 49,6 48,8 47,3 49,1

    55,5 63,1 58,0 61,2 62,4 62,8 59,0 58,2 58,2 54,6 63,0 42,9 47,5 59,3 53,1 54,8 51,0 63,4 52,4 52,1 47,0 50,6 50,0 55,6 56,7

    56,5 57,5 57,5 60,7 58,1 59,2 55,1 52,1 51,4 50,7 48,9 48,0 46,0 46,2 49,0 50,3 49,6 49,0 47,6 48,9 48,9 49,7 50,7 48,9 48,2

    51,2 52,2 55,8 56,7 55,7 56,0 51,8 49,8 48,2 49,7 47,3 50,1 48,5 48,6 48,3 49,7 51,5 50,1 51,2 53,1 53,9 50,9 51,8 52,1 52,4

    50,0 51,5 52,0 52,1 51,6 50,6 48,2 47,3 45,6 45,3 43,7 43,9 43,8 43,7 45,1 45,0 44,5 43,5 42,0 41,1 42,3 44,0 44,5 43,5 45,3

    51,2 52,2 55,8 56,7 55,7 56,0 51,8 49,8 48,2 49,7 47,3 50,1 48,5 48,6 48,3 49,7 51,5 50,1 51,2 53,1 53,9 50,9 51,8 52,1 52,4

    55,7 54,4 55,2 57,9 57,2 55,6 56,9 56,1 56,5 54,9 53,8 50,2 49,1 46,8 54,6 56,1 59,1 52,8 54,0 46,3 50,0 48,8 49,2 49,0 50,1

    43,9 43,1 42,8 42,8 45,4 46,8 44,5 45,5 45,2 43,3 43,2 40,5 40,9 42,0 41,0 37,7 41,3 40,7 43,1 40,1 41,9 42,1 42,2 41,0 41,8

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    Dec 99 Dec 01 Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 112

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    18

    20

    22

    (Left) Note: Greece, Ireland, and Spain unemployment rate is average of each countrys harmonised unemployment rate. Source: Eurostat, FactSet, J.P. Morgan AssetManagement. (Right) Note: *2010 figure. Effective retirement age is the male average retirement age over the period 2006 2011. Official retirement age listed inparenthesis, subject to variations between public and private sectors, length of service etc. Youth unemployment is those aged less than 25 years. Source: OECD,Eurostat J.P. Morgan Asset Management.5

    International

    EuropeEco

    nomy

    Country

    Effective

    retirementage

    Employment

    rate of 55-64

    Female

    employmentrate

    Youth un-

    employmentrate

    Austria 60 years 42%* 67% 8%

    Denmark 64 60 70 14

    France 59 41 60 22

    Germany 62 60 68 9

    Greece 62 39 45 44

    Ireland 63 50 55 29

    Italy 61 38 47 29

    Japan 69 65 60 8

    Netherlands 64 56 70 8

    Portugal 66 48 60 30

    Spain 62 45 52 46

    Sweden 66 72 72 23

    UK 64 57 65 21

    US 65 60* 62 17

    Unemployment rate

    % Greece, Ireland, Spain

    US

    Italy

    Germany

    Euro area

    European labour market inclusion rates

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    85

    90

    95

    100

    105

    110

    115

    120

    125

    130

    135

    140

    Dec 90 Dec 95 Dec 00 Dec 05 Dec 10-6

    -3

    0

    3

    6

    9

    12

    Dec 90 Dec 00 Dec 10

    (Left) Note: Latest data August 2012. Source: IMF, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Right) Note: Latest data 3Q 2012. Data rebased to 100 at 4Q 1998. Unit labour cos tmeasures the average cost of labour per unit of output and is calculated as the ratio of total labour cost to real output. Source: ECB, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    6

    EuropeEconomy

    Unit labour costsRelative to Germany

    Euro

    launch

    Ireland

    Greece

    Spain

    Italy

    Trade balances with the eurozoneSix month moving average, USD Billion

    Eurolaunch

    Germany

    Greece

    Spain

    Italy

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    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    Dec 07 Dec 08 Dec 09 Dec 10 Dec 11 Dec 12

    7

    Source: ECB, Federal Reserve, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    EuropeEconomy

    ECB lending to domestic banksEUR Billions

    Italy

    Spain

    EUR USD

    Bank reservesTrillions

    ECB current account (lhs)

    US bank excess reserves (rhs)

    ECB deposit facility (lhs)

    0,0

    0,4

    0,8

    1,2

    1,6

    0,0

    0,2

    0,4

    0,6

    0,8

    1,0

    Dec 07 Dec 08 Dec 09 Dec 10 Dec 11 Dec 12

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    Dec 95 Dec 97 Dec 99 Dec 01 Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 110

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    Note: The ECB announced the second round of Long Term Refinancing Operations (LTRO) in February 2012. The Outright Monetary T ransaction (OMT) programme wasannounced in September 2012. Source: Tullett Prebon, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    8

    International

    EuropeEconomy

    European sovereign funding costsTen-year benchmark bond yield

    31 Dec 2012

    Greece 10,2%

    Portugal 6,9%

    Spain 5,2%

    Ireland 5,2%

    Italy 4,4%

    Germany 1,3%

    Euro launch

    %

    LTRO

    OMT

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    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    Dec 06 Dec 07 Dec 08 Dec 09 Dec 10 Dec 11 Dec 120 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000

    US now

    US oya

    UK now

    UK oya

    Ge now

    Ge oya

    Fr now

    Fr oya

    Location of banks

    (Left) Source: BIS, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Right) Note: The price of a credit default swap (CDS) measures the cost of insuring a bond against default. Forexample, for a five year CDS a price of 100 basis points means it costs the insurer of the bond EUR 10.000 per year to insure EUR 1.000.000 for five years. Source:Markit, Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    9

    31 Dec 2012:117

    EuropeEconomy

    European bank credit default swapsFive-year iTraxx Europe Index, basis points

    Bank exposure to European debtUSD Billions

    bps

    Italy

    Spain

    Portugal

    Ireland

    Greece

    Country of issuance

    Germany

    UK

    France

    US

    2Q 2008

    2Q 2012

    2Q 2008

    2Q 2012

    2Q 2008

    2Q 2012

    2Q 2008

    2Q 2012

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    80

    90

    100

    110

    120

    130

    Dec 80 Dec 84 Dec 88 Dec 92 Dec 96 Dec 00 Dec 04 Dec 08 Dec 12Dec 99 Dec 01 Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 11

    0,8

    0,9

    1,0

    1,1

    1,2

    1,3

    1,4

    1,5

    1,6

    1,7

    Source: FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    10

    31 Dec 2012:USD 1,32E

    uropeEconomy

    Euro exchange rate

    31 Dec 2012:

    CHF 1,21

    Swiss Franc per Euro

    US Dollar per Euro

    EUR REER

    10 year moving average

    EUR Trade Weighted Index

    -1,5 std dev

    +1,5 std devEuro

    launch

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    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    0

    1.000

    2.000

    3.000

    4.000

    5.000

    2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012Dec 01 Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 11

    42

    44

    46

    48

    50

    52

    54

    56

    58

    60

    62

    11

    Cash on the sidelinesPercent of nominal eurozone GDP

    3Q 2012:49,0%

    EuropeEconomy

    (Left) Note: Excess means the amount above the December 2006 value. Source : European Central Bank, Eurostat, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Right) *Bluemarker points represent year on year inflation for that year and illus trates how the value of income that would have been eroded due to inflation in that year. Inflation isrealised inflation from 2000-2006, expected annual inflation thereafter. Source: Bloomberg, Eurostat, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    %

    EUR 262 billion

    excess euro onthe sidelines

    Income generated by EUR 100,000 investment in a one-yearbank deposit

    Dec 2012:EUR 425

    2007: EUR 4.580

    %EUR Inflation (y/y)Income

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    Dec 99 Dec 01 Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 11

    -40

    -30

    -20

    -10

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    Dec 91 Dec 95 Dec 99 Dec 03 Dec 07 Dec 11

    75

    80

    85

    90

    95

    100

    105

    110

    115

    120

    125

    (Left) Note: Exponential moving average. Source: CESIfo Group, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Right) Last data November 2012. Source: Eurostat, FactSet,

    J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    German business climate indicesSurvey of ca. 7.000 companies

    12

    European confidence indicators

    EuropeEconomy

    Current situation

    Business expectations

    Business climate

    Industrial confidence

    Consumer confidence

    Service sector confidence

    EuropeEconomy

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    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220

    -8

    -6

    -4

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

    GDP growth, debt to GDP and borrowing costs

    14

    GlobalEconomy

    Government deficit and debt by country% of GDP

    Peak gross debt

    2015 (estimated)

    Deficit(%o

    fGDP)

    Gross debt (% of GDP)

    MaastrichtTreaty

    criteria

    Note: The chart on the left uses gross debt (% of GDP) as this is one of the three criteria stipulated in the Maastrict Treaty. The chart on the right uses the 2012estimate of net debt (% GDP). Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. The peak is taken as the highest grossdebt as % of GDP in the period 2006 to 2012 with the corresponding deficit (% of GDP) figure for that year. Peak is 2012 unless otherwise stated. Ice. is Iceland withpeak debt to GDP ratio in 2011. Source: IMF WEO October 2012 edition, Tullet Prebon, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.

    Ireland

    Spain

    US

    Portugal

    UK

    Greece

    Italy

    Japan

    China

    (2010)

    India

    (2006)

    Brazil

    (2009)

    Germany

    France

    Mexico(2009)

    AveragerealGDPg

    rowth(20112

    013)

    Net debt (% GDP)

    Bubble size = Ten-yeargovernment bond yield

    = 5%

    = 10%

    Japan

    GreecePortugal

    Italy

    Spain

    France

    US

    Germany

    EU

    Singapore

    India

    China

    TaiwanKorea

    Indonesia

    Philippines

    Malaysia

    Thailand

    220 240 260

    Ireland

    Ice.

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    1,0

    1,5

    2,0

    2,5

    3,0

    3,5

    4,0

    May 07 May 08 May 09 May 10 May 11 May 121

    2

    3

    4

    5

    Dec 07 Dec 08 Dec 09 Dec 10 Dec 11 Dec 12

    Increase since

    Dec 2007

    UK GBP 260 billion

    USA USD 1,8 trillion

    Eurozone EUR 830 billion

    Japan JPY 37 trillion

    15

    Monetary base (M0)*Indexed

    (Left) *This is M0, or the total amount of a currency that is either circulated in the hands of the public or in commercial bank deposits held in the central bank's reserves.

    Source: US Federal Reserve, Bank of England, ECB, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Right) Note: Ten-year zero-coupon inflation swaps. Source: Bloomberg, J.P.

    Morgan Asset Management.

    Expected average inflation rates over next ten years

    UK

    US

    Eurozone

    GlobalEconomy x

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    1,1

    1,4

    4,8

    2,4

    2,4

    2,1

    1,6

    5,3

    3,3

    1,7

    1,7

    3,2

    7,1

    1,0

    3,4

    10,2

    12,9

    12,9

    16,0

    2,0

    1,2

    1,7

    1,0

    3,0

    1,6

    1,2

    1,7

    2,1

    4,9

    5,0

    9,5

    18,1

    20,2

    7,3

    9,4

    8,6

    8,5

    12,2

    18,3

    0 10 20 30 40

    Brazil

    India

    China

    Russia

    Japan

    USA

    France

    Italy

    UK

    Germany

    9,8%

    13,7%

    27,8%

    30,6%

    13,7%

    14,4%

    24,7%

    32,5%

    (Left) Source: IMF, MDIC, Indian Ministry of Commerce & Industry, China Customs, Bank of Russia, BEA, Japan Customs, ONS, French Minis try of Economy, Finance &

    Industry, ISTAT, German Federal Statistics Office, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top Right): Source: WTO, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom Right)

    Note: The Baltic Dry Index measures changes in the cos t of transporting raw materials by sea for different geographical routes and ship sizes. The index may be used as

    an indicator of demand for raw materials and leading indictor of economic growth. Source: Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    Baltic Dry IndexLog scale

    World trade valueUSD trillions, log scale

    16

    GlobalEconomy

    Exports as % of GDPLatest 12 months, goods and services exports

    Brazil

    India

    China

    Russia

    Japan

    US

    France

    Italy

    UK

    Germany

    US Eurozone BRIC Other

    42,6%

    22,2%

    3

    12

    48

    1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009

    500

    2.000

    8.000

    Dec 84 Dec 89 Dec 94 Dec 99 Dec 04 Dec 09

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    20-yr avg Q3 2012

    Real GDP 2,5% 3,1%

    Dec 01 Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 11-10

    -8

    -6

    -4

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    17

    Note: SAAR is seasonally adjusted annual rate. Source: BEA, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    Real GDPChange quarter on quarter, SAAR

    InflationChange year on year

    1964 1969 1974 1979 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009-3

    0

    3

    6

    9

    12

    15

    50-yr avg Nov 2012

    Headline CPI 4,3% 1,8%

    Core CPI 4,2% 1,9%%

    GlobalEconomy

    USD 951 bn

    of outputrecovered

    %

    USD 625 bn ofoutput lost

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    18

    Light vehicle salesMillions, seasonally adjusted annualised rate

    Housing startsThousands, seasonally adjusted annualised rate

    Manufacturing and trade inventoriesDays of sales, seasonally adjusted

    Real capital goods ordersNon-defensive capital goods orders ex. aircraft, USD bn, seasonally adjusted

    Dec 94 Dec 99 Dec 04 Dec 098

    10

    12

    14

    16

    18

    20

    22

    24

    Average: 15,1

    Nov 2012:15,5

    Dec 93 Dec 97 Dec 01 Dec 05 Dec 0936

    38

    40

    42

    44

    46

    48

    Oct 2012:

    39,2

    Dec 74 Dec 79 Dec 84 Dec 89 Dec 94 Dec 99 Dec 04 Dec 090

    400

    800

    1.200

    1.600

    2.000

    2.400

    Nov 2012: 861

    Average: 1.433

    Dec 97 Dec 99 Dec 01 Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 11

    45

    50

    55

    60

    65

    70

    75

    Average: 57,3

    Nov 2012: 55,8

    (Top left) Source: BEA, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top right) Source: Census Bureau, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom left) Source: Census

    Bureau, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom right) Note: Capital goods orders deflated using the producer price index for capital goods. Source: Census

    Bureau, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    GlobalEconomy

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    -25

    -20

    -15

    -10

    -5

    0

    5

    10

    10

    11

    12

    13

    14

    15

    Dec 79 Dec 89 Dec 99 Dec 09 Dec 99 Dec 01 Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 1130

    45

    60

    75

    90

    19

    (Left) Note: Latest DSR data September 2012 Source: US Federal Reserve, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top right) Note: Personal savings rate i s calculated as

    personal savings (after tax income personal outlays) divided by after tax income. Employer and employee contributions to retirement funds as included in after tax

    income but not in personal outlays, and thus are implicitly included in personal savings. Source: BEA, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom Right) Source: FRB,

    FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    GlobalEconomy

    Household Debt Service RatioDebt payments as % of disposable personal income, seasonally adjusted

    x

    3Q07:

    14,1%

    3Q12:10,7%

    Dec 59 Dec 69 Dec 79 Dec 89 Dec 99 Dec 09

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    Personal Savings RateAnnual, % of disposable income

    Nov 2012:3,6%

    Household AssetsUSD trillions

    Total assets excluding housing:3% above 2007 peak

    Total assets:

    4% below 2007 peak

    Consumer real credit growthHousehold DSR

    %Oct 2012:1,8%

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    92

    94

    96

    98

    100

    0 12 24 36 48 60

    Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 11

    3,0

    3,5

    4,0

    4,5

    5,0

    5,5

    6,0

    6,5

    7,0

    7,5

    90

    100

    110

    120

    130

    140

    150

    160

    20

    (Left) Note: Latest data October 2012 for Case-Shiller price index and November 2012 for existing home sales. Case-Shiller price index and median sales price rebased to

    100 at December 1999. Source: Robert Shiller, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Right) Note: *US Non-Farm Private Payrolls. Latest data November 2012. Source: BEA,

    J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    US home sales and prices Indexed US employment levels* from beginning of recessionDates refer to different recession periods

    Months into recession

    EmploymentlevelG

    lobalEconomy

    2008

    200119991957Case-Shiller home

    price index

    Existing homesales, millions

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    -12

    -10

    -8

    -6

    -4

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022

    21

    (Left) Note: 2012 numbers are actuals. Years shown are fiscal years (1 October through 30 September). Source: CBO, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Right) Source:

    US Treasury, CBO, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    Federal budget surplus/deficit% of GDP, 1990 - 2022

    Federal expenditure and receipts% of GDP, 1960 - 2012

    Forecast

    %

    Average: 20,5%

    Average: 17,9%

    Receipts

    Expenditure

    2012:22,8%

    2012:15,8%

    Fiscal cliff scenario

    New Years compromise

    14

    16

    18

    20

    22

    24

    26

    1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    GlobalEconomy

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    22

    Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Economic & Social Research Institute , FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    Real GDPChange year on year

    InflationChange year on year

    Dec 99 Dec 01 Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 11

    -8

    -6

    -4

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    6

    Avg since 1999 Q3 2012

    Real GDP 0,9% 0,5%

    Dec 99 Dec 01 Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 11

    -2

    -1

    0

    1

    2

    3

    %

    Avg since 1999 Nov 2012

    Headline CPI -0,1% -0,2%

    Core CPI -0,6% -0,5%%

    GlobalEconomy

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    75

    100

    125

    150

    Dec 87 Dec 92 Dec 97 Dec 02 Dec 07 Dec 12

    23

    GlobalEconomy

    (Top Left) Note: *IMF estimate. Source: IMF WEO October 2012 edition, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom Left) Source: TOPIX, FactSet, J.P. MorganAsset Management. (Bottom Right): Note: REER is the real effective exchange rate of a currency against a basket of its main trading partners currencies. Source:FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 20120

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    Current account balance% of GDP

    2012*:

    1,6%

    Dec 06 Dec 07 Dec 08 Dec 09 Dec 10 Dec 11 Dec 12

    7

    89

    10

    11

    12

    13

    14

    15

    600

    800

    1,000

    1,200

    1,400

    1,600

    1,800

    2,000

    Japanese currency and stock performance Japan nominal and real effective exchange rate (REER)

    TOPIX IndexYen per WonYen per USD

    Average REER

    Yen REER

    StrongerYen

    Reuters Tankan Business Confidence SurveyIndex

    Dec 99 Dec 01 Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 11

    -45

    -30

    -15

    0

    15

    30Manufacturing

    Index

    Non-manufacturing

    index

    Sep 2012: 8

    Sep 2012: -3

    WeakerYen

    Forecast

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    Dec 99 Dec 01 Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 11-3

    0

    3

    6

    9

    12

    15

    -3

    0

    3

    6

    9

    12

    15

    18

    Dec 99 Dec 01 Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 11

    -3

    0

    3

    6

    9

    12

    15

    -3

    0

    3

    6

    9

    12

    15

    18

    Dec 99 Dec 01 Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 11

    -3

    0

    3

    6

    9

    12

    15

    -3

    0

    3

    6

    9

    12

    15

    18

    Brazil

    Note: Real GDP growth and inflation are year on year change. Source: IBGE, India Central Statistics Organisation, Press Information Bureau of India, National Bureau of

    Statistics, Federal Service of State Statistics , FacSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    Average:5,4%

    Average:9,5%

    Dec 99 Dec 01 Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 11

    -3

    0

    3

    6

    9

    12

    15

    -3

    0

    3

    6

    9

    12

    15

    18

    Average:3,5%

    Average:7,2%

    Russia

    India China

    Inflation %GDP % Inflation %GDP %

    Inflation %GDP % Inflation %GDP %

    24

    GlobalEconomy

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    10,0%

    9,1%

    10,4%10,0%

    7,0%

    6,1%

    8,2%

    9,1%

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    4q10 2q11 4q11 2q12

    -4

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    2009 2010 2011 2012*

    25

    Note: Latest data September 2012. *2012 is year to date GDP through Q3 2012. Source: National Bureau of S tatistics of China, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    Real GDPChange year on year

    China GDP contribution

    GlobalEconomy

    Dec 99 Dec 01 Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 11

    3

    6

    9

    12

    15

    Avg since 1999 Q3 2012

    Real GDP 9,6% 7,4%

    Gross capital formation

    Consumption

    Net exports

    3,9%

    4,2%

    -0,4%

    7,7%%

    %

    4,9%

    4,7%

    -0,4%

    9,2%

    5,5%

    4,5%

    0,4%

    10,4%

    4,4%

    8,4%

    -3,6%

    9,2%

    China Real GDP growthChange quarter on quarter, seasonally adjusted annualised rate

    %

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    45

    50

    55

    60

    Dec 09 Jun 10 Dec 10 Jun 11 Dec 11 Jun 12 Dec 12-60

    -30

    0

    30

    60

    90

    Dec 04 Dec 05 Dec 06 Dec 07 Dec 08 Dec 09 Dec 10 Dec 11 Dec 12

    26

    Imports

    ExportsNov 2012:

    8,0%

    Nov 2012:

    1,5%

    NBS Mfg PMI

    Markit Mfg PMI

    Nov 2012: 50,6

    Dec 2012: 51,5

    Manufacturing PMIsIndex level, level above 50 indicates expansion

    Merchandise trade growthYear on year % change of three-month sum

    GlobalEconomy

    Chinese inflation indicesChange year on year

    Note: NBS Mfg PMI covers approximately 800 companies with a bias toward state-owned and large enterprises, while the Markit Mfg PMI includes 400 companies with a

    bias toward small and medium-sized companies. Source: National Bureau of Statisti cs of China, Markit, The Peoples Bank of China, China Economic Information Network,

    FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    Monetary policy rates

    %

    Dec 99 Dec 01 Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 11

    10

    15

    20

    25

    5,5

    6,0

    6,5

    7,0

    7,5

    8,0

    Reserve requirement ratio1-year working

    capital rate%%

    Dec 99 Dec 01 Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 11

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    %

    Avg since 1999 Nov 2012

    Headline CPI 2,3% 2,0%

    Ex Food CPI 0,8% 1,6%

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    27

    Source: BEA, China Automotive Information Net, World Bank, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    Auto SalesMillions of units, seasonally adjusted annualised rate

    Passenger Cars per 1.000 PeopleIn 2010

    United States

    China

    GlobalEconomy

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    Dec 00 Dec 02 Dec 04 Dec 06 Dec 08 Dec 10

    34

    178

    267

    439 454496 510

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    China Brazil South Korea US Japan France Germany

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    -3,0

    -1,5

    0,0

    1,5

    3,0

    4,5

    6,0

    7,5

    9,0

    28

    Emerging market inflation

    GlobalEconomy

    Dec 00 Dec 02 Dec 04 Dec 06 Dec 08 Dec 10 Dec 12

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    Inflation rate

    Policy rate

    Monetary policy and inflationSelected countries

    %Inflation Rate

    Real Policy Rate

    Target Policy Rate

    UK

    US

    Eurozone

    Japan

    S.

    Africa

    India

    Mexico

    S.

    Korea

    Russia

    Brazil

    China

    (Left) Target policy rates are the short-term target interest rates set by central banks. Inflation rates shown year on year change in CPI inflation for latest month. Real policy

    rates are short-term target interest rates less the year on year change in inflation. Source: BOE, Federal Reserve, ECB, BOJ, Central Bank of Mexico, Banco Central do

    Brasil, South African Reserve Bank, Reserve Bank of India, Bank of Korea, Bank of Russia, Peoples Bank of China, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Right)

    Source: FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    Developed Emerging

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    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    50

    1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010

    %

    29

    Emerging markets share of global consumption and

    investment

    EM Investment % of GlobalEM Consumption % of Global

    US Consumption % of Global

    Contribution to global GDP growth

    DevelopedEmerging

    GlobalEconomy

    (Left) Source: IMF, United Nations, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Right) Note: Share of global consumption based on household consumption and does not include

    government consumption. Source: IMF, United Nations, Factset, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    32%36%

    48%55%

    68%64%

    52%45%

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    1980's 1990's 2000's 2010-2017

    %

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    Dec 05 Dec 06 Dec 07 Dec 08 Dec 09 Dec 10 Dec 11 Dec 12

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    160

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    0 100 200 300

    30

    Libya0,6%

    Egypt0,8%

    Sudan0,5%

    Saudi Arabia12,8%

    Iran4,9%

    Iraq3,0%

    Kuwait3,1%

    UAE3,6%

    Syria0,5%

    Strait ofHormuz

    17,0%

    Suez Canal2,2%

    Bab el-Mandeb3,4%

    Saudi Arabia 13% China 5% US 22% India 4%

    Russia 12% Iran 5% China 10% Russia 3%

    US 12% Canada 4% Japan 5% Saudi Arabia 3%

    Selected producers Selected consumers

    % of global total, 2011 % of global total, 2011

    Middle East energy production & chokepoints% of global liquid fuel production, 2011

    (Top Left) Source: World Bank, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom Left) Note: Brent is the European crude oil benchmark. H enry Hub is the standard US

    domestic benchmark, measured in millions of British thermal units. (Right) Note: Forecast from the September EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook. Source: EIA, IMF,

    J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    GlobalEconomy

    Energy efficiency improvement by countryHow many kilos of oil to produce USD 1.000 of output

    kg of oil/GDP

    Latest

    1980

    China

    Canada

    India

    US

    Japan

    Germany

    UK

    Crude oil and Henry Hub natural gas pricesUSD/bbl USD/MMBtu

    31 Dec 2012:

    USD 111

    31 Dec 2012:USD 3.4

    Brent Natural gas

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    30,0%

    MSCI EM

    46,7%

    16,9%

    MSCI EM

    16,4%

    55,0%

    MSCI EM

    35,8%

    20,2%MSCI

    Europe

    19,6%

    26,7%MSCI Asia

    ex Japan

    38,0%

    -23,0%Japan

    TOPIX

    -40,6%

    73,4%

    MSCI EM

    62,8%

    28,3%MSCI Asia

    ex Japan

    15,6%

    5,5%US S&P

    500

    2,1%

    20,8%MSCI Asia

    ex Japan

    19,7%

    4,5%MSCI

    Europe

    5,2%

    14,2%

    MSCI EM

    15,3%

    22,3%

    MSCI Asia

    ex Japan

    45,0%

    12,6%

    MSCI

    Europe

    12,7%

    45,3%

    Japan

    TOPIX

    45,2%

    19,6%

    MSCI Asia

    ex Japan

    28,6%

    26,1%

    MSCI EM

    33,5%

    -33,7%

    US S&P

    500

    -37,0%

    67,2%

    MSCI Asia

    ex Japan

    67,2%

    27,5%

    MSCI EM

    14,4%

    -7,5%

    MSCI

    Europe

    -8,8%

    18,1%

    MSCI

    Europe

    16,4%

    3,1%

    MSCI Asia

    ex Japan

    5,1%

    12,4%

    MSCI Asia

    ex Japan

    14,0%

    15,8%

    MSCI

    Europe

    20,3%

    9,2%

    MSCI Asia

    ex Japan

    11,9%

    41,9%

    MSCI Asia

    ex Japan

    24,1%

    18,6%

    MSCI EM28,9%

    3,2%

    MSCI

    Europe

    6,5%

    -43,3%

    MSCI

    Europe

    -38,5%

    32,5%

    MSCI

    Europe

    28,6%

    23,9%

    Japan

    TOPIX

    1,0%

    -9,6%

    Japan

    TOPIX

    -17,0%

    16,8%

    MSCI EM17,4%

    3,1%

    MSCI EM5,4%

    6,5%

    MSCI

    Europe

    6,9%

    15,3%

    Japan

    TOPIX

    25,2%

    8,1%

    Japan

    TOPIX

    11,3%

    26,7%

    MSCI

    Europe

    25,5%

    3,6%

    US S&P

    500

    15,8%

    -4,9%

    US S&P

    500

    5,5%

    -49,8%

    MSCI Asia

    ex Japan

    -47,7%

    22,5%

    US S&P

    500

    26,5%

    23,1%

    US S&P

    500

    15,1%

    -14,3%

    MSCI Asia

    ex Japan

    -14,6%

    14,2%

    US S&P

    500

    16,0%

    2,5%

    Japan

    TOPIX

    16,7%

    4,7%

    US S&P

    500

    7,1%

    7,1%

    US S&P

    500

    28,7%

    2,9%

    US S&P

    500

    10,9%

    20,9%

    US S&P

    500

    4,9%

    -8,7%

    Japan

    TOPIX

    3,0%

    -14,5%

    Japan

    TOPIX

    -11,1%

    -50,8%

    MSCI EM

    -45,7%

    1,5%

    Japan

    TOPIX

    7,6%

    11,7%

    MSCI

    Europe

    7,5%

    -15,4%

    MSCI EM

    -12,5%

    5,9%

    Japan

    TOPIX

    20,9%

    -2,8%

    US S&P

    500

    -0,4%

    2,7%

    Japan

    TOPIX

    1,8%

    31

    Note: Annualised return covers the period 2003 to 2012. Total return indices . Source: MSCI, TOPIX, Standard & Poors, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    EUR

    Local

    Equities

    20082003 2004 2005 2006 4Q 20122007 2009 20122010 2011Ten-yrAnn.

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    Dec 99 Dec 01 Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 11

    600

    800

    1.000

    1.200

    1.400

    1.600

    1.800

    32

    Note: The P/E ratios are forward P/E ratios. Forward P/E ratio is a bottom up calculation base on the most recent price data divided by consensus estimates for earnings inthe next 12 months and is provided by I/B/E/S. Ten-year treasury is the BoA/Merrill Lynch Euro Government (7-10Y) Index. Source: BoA/Merrill Lynch, I/B /E/S, FactSet,J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    16 Jul 2007:

    P/E = 13,3x1.641

    12 Mar 2003:

    P/E = 14,2x676

    4 Sep 2000:

    P/E = 21,8x

    1.623

    9 Mar 2009:

    P/E = 9,0x

    714

    1.147

    -58% +143% -56%

    31 Dec 2012:P/E = 11,4x

    MSCI Europe Index

    Eq

    uities

    +61%

    Characteristic Sep 2000 Jul 2007 Dec 2012

    Index level 1.623 1.641 1.147

    P/E ratio (fwd) 21,8x 13,4x 11,4xDividend yield 1,9% 2,9% 3,7%

    Ten-year treasury 5,4% 4,5% 2,5%

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    Dec 99 Dec 01 Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 1120

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    160

    Dec 99 Dec 01 Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 1120

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    Dec 99 Dec 01 Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 110

    100

    200

    300

    400

    Note: All indices rebased to 100 at 31 December 1999. Source: FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    Finland, France and GermanyAustria and Norway

    Spain, Sweden and SwitzerlandBelgium, Netherlands, and Italy

    33

    Eq

    uities

    Norway: OBX

    Austria: ATX

    Dec 99 Dec 01 Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 1120

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    German: DAX

    Finland: OMX

    France: CAC

    Belgium: BEL 20

    Italy: FTSE MIB

    Netherlands: AEX

    Switzerland: Market Index Spain: IBEX 35

    Sweden: OMX Stockholm 30

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    Dec 99 Dec 00 Dec 01 Dec 02 Dec 03 Dec 04 Dec 05 Dec 06 Dec 07 Dec 08 Dec 09 Dec 10 Dec 11 Dec 12

    600

    800

    1.000

    1.200

    1.400

    1.600

    Note: The P/E ratios are forward P/E ratios. Forward P/E ratio is a bottom up calculation base on the most recent price data divided by consensus estimates for earnings in

    the next 12 months and is provided by I/B/E/S. Source: Standard & Poors, I/B/E/S, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    S&P 500 Index

    34

    24 Mar 2000:

    P/E = 22,7x1.527

    9 Oct 2002:

    P/E = 15.6x777

    9 Oct 2007:P/E = 14,9x

    1.565

    +111%

    9 Mar 2009:

    P/E = 12,2x677

    -49% -57%

    31 Dec 2012:P/E = 12,8x

    1.426

    +101%

    Eq

    uities

    Characteristic Mar 2000 Oct 2007 Dec 2012

    Index level 1.527 1.565 1.426

    P/E ratio (fwd) 25,6x 15,2x 12,8x

    Dividend yield 1,1% 1,8% 2,2%

    10-year Treasury 6,2% 4,7% 1,8%

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    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011

    35

    Eq

    uities

    (Left) Note: EPS levels are based on operating earnings per share. Most recently available data is 3Q 2012. Source: Standard & Poors, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset

    Management. (Right) Source: Standard & Poors, Russell Investment Group, I/B/E/S, FactSet, J.P Morgan Asset Management.

    Current P/E vs 20-year average P/E

    Current P/E as % of 20-year average P/E

    Value Blend Growth

    Small

    Mid

    Large

    Value Blend Growth

    Small

    Mid

    Large

    Eg: Large cap blendstocks are 23,1%

    cheaper than their

    historical average.

    S&P 500 earnings per shareOperating basis, quarterly

    3Q12:USD 25,64

    3Q07: USD 24,26

    USD

    Euro Stoxx 600 earnings per shareOperating basis, quarterly

    3Q12:

    EUR 5,37

    2Q07: EUR 7,70

    EUR

    11,8 12,5 15,2

    14,0 16,2 20,9

    12,7 14,4 16,7

    14,0 16,3 21,8

    13,2 14,6 16,3

    14,2 17,1 21,3

    84,8% 76,9% 72,7%

    91,0% 88,3% 76,6%

    92,9% 85,7% 76,6%

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    44,5%

    EM Latin

    America

    60,8%

    29,6%

    EM Latin

    America

    32,2%

    74,2%

    EM Europe59,2%

    28,3%

    EM Latin

    America

    37,6%

    35,9%

    EM Latin

    America

    35,6%

    -37,2%

    World-38,3%

    97,8%

    EM Latin

    America

    63,2%

    32,4%

    EM EMEA19,2%

    -1,8%

    World-5,0%

    23,2%

    EM Europe18,6%

    3,9%

    EM Europe4,5%

    20,2%

    EM Latin

    America

    20,0%

    41,5%

    EM Europe

    62,1%

    29,3%

    EM EMEA

    24,5%

    73,3%

    EM Latin

    America

    38,0%

    22,2%

    EM Europe

    32,8%

    27,7%

    EM Asia

    39,1%

    -48,8%

    EM Latin

    America

    -37,7%

    80,4%

    EM Europe

    73,6%

    27,6%

    EM Asia

    14,9%

    -14,4%

    EM Asia

    -14,2%

    20,6%

    EM EMEA

    21,5%

    3,4%

    EM EMEA

    6,2%

    14,2%

    Emerging

    Markets

    15,3%

    30,0%

    EM EMEA

    34,5%

    26,6%

    EM Europe

    25,8%

    59,9%

    EM EMEA

    50,4%

    19,2%

    EM Asia

    27,7%

    26,1%

    Emerging

    Markets

    33,5%

    -50,3%

    EM Asia

    -47,1%

    73,4%

    Emerging

    Markets

    62,8%

    27,5%

    Emerging

    Markets

    14,4%

    -15,4%

    Emerging

    Markets

    -12,5%

    19,4%

    EM Asia

    18,2%

    3,4%

    EM Asia

    5,2%

    13,3%

    EM EMEA

    14,7%

    30,0%

    Emerging

    Markets

    46,7%

    16,9%

    Emerging

    Markets

    16,4%

    55,0%

    Emerging

    Markets

    35,8%

    18,6%

    Emerging

    Markets

    28,9%

    17,6%

    EM Europe

    22,3%

    -50,8%

    Emerging

    Markets

    -45,7%

    68,8%

    EM Asia

    68,1%

    25,2%

    EM Europe

    18,9%

    -16,4%

    EM Latin

    America

    -9,8%

    16,8%

    Emerging

    Markets

    17,4%

    3,1%

    Emerging

    Markets

    5,4%

    12,8%

    EM Europe

    14,5%

    25,6%

    EM Asia

    48,8%

    7,0%

    EM Asia

    8,0%

    46,9%

    EM Asia

    28,5%

    11,1%

    EM EMEA

    25,8%

    16,1%

    EM EMEA

    21,9%

    -53,3%

    EM EMEA

    -48,6%

    62,9%

    EM EMEA

    50,3%

    22,9%

    EM Latin

    America

    9,2%

    -17,5%

    EM EMEA

    -9,1%

    14,7%

    World

    16,4%

    1,8%

    EM Latin

    America

    5,1%

    12,6%

    EM Asia

    14,3%

    11,3%

    World

    25,5%

    6,9%

    World

    11,8%

    26,8%

    World

    16,3%

    7,9%

    World

    16,1%

    -1,2%

    World

    5,2%

    -66,3%

    EM Europe

    -64,0%

    26,7%

    World

    26,5%

    20,1%

    World

    10,6%

    -20,8%

    EM Europe

    -16,4%

    7,2%

    EM Latin

    America

    12,5%

    0,1%

    World

    3,1%

    5,6%

    World

    6,7%

    36

    Note: Total return MSCI indices. EM EMEA is EM Europe plus Egypt, Morocco and South Africa. World is MSCI The World Index covering developed markets. Annualised

    return covers the period 2003 to 2012. Source: MSCI, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    Eq

    uities

    EUR

    Local

    20082003 2004 2005 2006 4Q 20122007 2009 20122010 2011Ten-yrAnn.

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    0,75%

    1,3%

    2,0%

    3,7%4,2%

    4,5%

    6,7%

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    4,7% 5,4% 6,0% 5,1% 3,3% 4,8% 4,2% 2,6% 3,0% 3,8% 4,1%

    13,9%

    -5,3%

    3,0%

    13,6%

    4,4%0,2%

    16,0%

    12,9%

    -2,9%

    0,7% 5,6%

    -10

    -5

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    1926 - 1929 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010 - 12 1926 - 2012

    5,45,1 5,0

    4,54,2

    3,8 3,7

    4,6

    2,9

    3,7

    2,2

    2,7

    3,7

    2,2

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    37

    (Top chart) Note: Total return index is S&P 500 until 1960s then the MSCI Europe Index. Source: Standard & Poors, Ibbotson, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom left)

    Note: Government bond is benchmark government bond yield. Yields shown are that of the appropriate FTSE NARIET REIT index, which excludes property development

    companies. Source: Tullett Prebon, NARIET, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom right) Note: European corporate is BarCap European Aggregate Credit Corporate

    Index, emerging market debt is the EMBI+, high yield is the BofA/Merrill Lynch High Yield Master II, MSCI Europe is the dividend yield. Inflation is year on year change in the

    eurozone CPI. Source: Eurostat, Tullett Prebon, Merrill Lynch, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    REIT and equity dividend yields Sources of income

    Total returns: Dividends and capital appreciationAverage annualised returns

    %

    Capital appreciation

    Dividends

    Ten-year bond yield

    %

    Austlia Canada France Japan Global UK US

    %

    Eq

    uities

    REIT yield

    Equity yield

    Eurozone

    CPI inflation(Nov 2012)

    Cash Bunds MSCI

    Europe

    Euro

    corpEM

    debt

    High

    yield

    Global

    REITS

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    MSCI AC World Index

    38

    Eq

    uities

    ACWI Weight

    4Q 2012

    2012

    Since market peak

    Since market low

    Forward P/E ratio

    15-year avg

    Trailing P/E ratio

    15-year avg

    Dividend yield

    15-year avg

    Financials Tech.Healthcare

    Industrials EnergyCons.Desc.

    Cons.Staples

    Telecom Utilities Materials ACWI

    Note: All calculations are cumulative total return in local currency, not annualised, including dividends for the stated period. Since market peak represents period 9 October

    2007 to end of latest quarter. Since market low represents period 9 March 2009 to end of latest quarter. Source: I/B/E/S , FactSet, MSCI J.P Morgan Asset Management.

    21,1% 12,1% 9,3% 10,4% 10,6% 10,7% 10,4% 4,3% 3,5% 7,6% 100,0%

    9,1 -1,7 0,8 7,1 -1,8 7,3 1,3 -3,1 -0,2 5,5 3,4

    28,9 15,8 18,3 17,4 2,0 25,0 14,7 8,4 3,2 10,8 16,5

    -37,8 0,5 21,9 -15,4 -3,3 7,8 41,8 0,0 -17,8 -16,0 -8,4

    129,4 116,1 87,4 118,1 64,3 148,8 105,7 67,8 35,6 86,2 98,9

    10,8x 12,4x 13,1x 12,8x 10,1x 13,5x 15,6x 12,0x 14,1x 12,3x 12,2x

    12,8x 22,5x 18,3x 15,9x 13,4x 17,9x 17,1x 20,5x 14,1x 13,3x 15,8x

    12,1x 14,3x 13,4x 14,3x 10,5x 15,8x 17,0x 13,0x 15,6x 15,7x 13,6x

    13,9x 18,9x 15,1x 15,7x 11,7x 18,5x 17,0x 13,8x 16,3x 14,4x 16,0x

    3,0% 1,6% 2,6% 2,5% 3,1% 1,9% 2,7% 5,3% 4,8% 2,6% 2,7%

    3,4% 0,8% 1,8% 2,2% 2,6% 1,8% 2,4% 3,5% 4,2% 8,2% 2,7%

    Return

    Div

    P/E

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    90

    110

    130

    150

    170

    190

    210

    230

    250

    270

    Dec 99 Dec 01 Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 11

    39

    (Left) Source: I/B/E/S, Compustat, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Right) Regular dividends only. Source: MSCI, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    Eq

    uities

    S&P 500 valuations by dividend quartileValuation based on forward P/E

    No-low dividend yield

    High dividend yield

    Average dividend yield

    MSCI indices dividend growthLocal currency

    Japan

    US

    Europe ex UK

    Asia ex Japan

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    18

    20

    22

    24

    26

    Dec 94 Dec 97 Dec 00 Dec 03 Dec 06 Dec 09 Dec 12

    x

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    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    1926 1932 1938 1944 1950 1956 1962 1968 1974 1980 1986 1992 1998 2004 2010

    40

    Stock market volatility

    Large cap stocksCorrelations Among Stocks

    1926 1930 1934 1938 1942 1946 1950 1954 1958 1962 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 20100,0

    0,5

    1,0

    1,5

    2,0

    2,5

    3,0

    3,5

    0

    15

    30

    45

    60

    75

    90

    DJIA volatility shownin three-month

    moving average

    (Top) Note: Capitalization weighted correlation of top 750 stocks by market capitalization, daily returns, 1926 2012. Source: Empirical Research Partners LLC, Standard

    & Poors, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom) Note: DJIA volatility are represented as three-month moving averages of the daily absolute percentage change in the

    Dow Jones Industrial Average. Source: CBOE, Dow Jones, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management..

    %

    Eq

    uities

    Volatility Measures 2008 peak Average Latest

    DJIA (left) 3,30% 0,72% 0,52%

    VIX (right) 80,9 20,4 18,0

    Sovereign DebtCrisis

    LehmanBankruptcy

    Tech Bust & 9/11

    1987 Crash

    Great Depression /World War II

    OPEC OilCrisis

    Cuban Missile Crisis

    Dec 2012: 34.4%

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    70

    75

    80

    85

    90

    95

    100

    105

    Dec 11 Mar 12 Jun 12 Sep 12 Dec 12

    90

    95

    100

    105

    Dec 11 Mar 12 Jun 12 Sep 12 Dec 12

    92

    94

    96

    98

    100

    102

    104

    106

    108

    Dec 11 Mar 12 Jun 12 Sep 12 Dec 12

    41

    Note: Revisions for next 12 month earnings estimates. Source: MSCI, I/B/E/S, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    Brazil

    EMEA

    Latin Americaex Brazil

    Netherlands

    Italy

    Spain

    France

    Germany

    Europe

    Eq

    uities

    Emerging markets

    Earnings revisions

    Japan

    MSCI EMU

    FTSE 100

    S&P 500

    EM Asia

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    42

    Eq

    uities

    +3 Std Dev

    +2 Std Dev

    +1 Std Dev

    Average

    -1 Std Dev

    -2 Std Dev

    -3 Std Dev

    +4 Std Dev

    -4 Std Dev

    Developed markets

    Expensive

    relative to own

    history

    Expensive

    relative to

    world

    Cheap relative

    to own historyCheap

    relative to

    world

    Example

    Average

    Current

    Note: Each valuation index shows an equally weighted composite of four metrics: price to forward earnings (Fwd P/E), price to current book (P/B), price to last 12 months

    cash flow (P/CF) and price to last 12 months dividends. Results are then normalized using means and average variability over the last ten years. The grey bars represent

    valuation index variability relative to that of the MSCI World Index of developed markets. Source: MSCI, I/B/E/S, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    Current compositeindex

    Current 10 year average

    Forward P/E P/B P/CF Dividend yield Forward P/E P/B P/CF Dividend yield

    France -1,95 11,0x 1,2x 5,5x 3,8% 11,8x 1,6x 5,8x 3,8%

    Germany -1,60 11,0 1,4 5,7 3,4 11,9 1,5 4,6 3,3

    UK -1,45 10,9 1,7 6,4 3,9 12,5 2,0 7,0 3,9

    Japan -1,28 12,8 1,1 4,1 2,3 16,5 1,4 6,2 1,9

    Australia -1,03 13,2 1,8 6,9 4,7 13,3 2,2 8,2 4,5

    World (Avg) -0,66 12,5 1,7 6,7 2,7 13,7 2,0 7,2 2,7

    Canada -0,56 12,8 1,8 5,7 2,9 13,7 2,1 7,3 2,4

    US 0,37 13,0 2,1 8,2 2,1 14,3 2,4 8,4 2,1

    Switzerland 0,54 13,5 2,1 11,4 3,4 13,5 2,4 9,8 2,9

    France Germany UK Japan Australia World Canada US Switzerland

    Stddev

    from

    globa

    lav

    erage

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    43

    Eq

    uities

    +3 Std Dev

    +2 Std Dev

    +1 Std Dev

    Average

    -1 Std Dev

    -2 Std Dev

    -3 Std Dev

    +5 Std Dev

    +4 Std Dev

    -4 Std Dev

    +6 Std Dev

    -5 Std Dev

    Emerging markets

    Note: Each valuation index shows an equally weighted composite of four metrics: price to forward earnings (Fwd P/E), price to current book (P/B), price to last 12 months

    cash flow (P/CF) and price to last 12 months dividends. Results are then normalized using means and average variability over the last ten years. The grey bars represent

    valuation index variability relative to that of the All Country World Index (ACWI). Source: MSCI, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    Current compositeindex

    Current 10 year average

    Forward P/E P/B P/CF Dividend yield Forward P/E P/B P/CF Dividend yield

    Russia -3,68 5,0x 0,8x 3,3x 3,8% 7,9x 1,3x 4,8x 2,2%

    Brazil -1,87 10,7 1,4 5,2 3,6 8,6 1,9 5,6 3,4

    China -1,59 9,9 1,6 5,0 2,9 12,0 2,1 4,2 2,8

    EM Index -1,09 10,5 1,6 6,2 2,7 10,7 1,9 5,7 2,7

    ACWI (Avg) -0,67 12,2 1,7 6,8 2,7 13,4 2,1 7,0 2,5

    Taiwan -0,59 14,3 1,8 6,3 3,0 13,9 1,9 6,4 3,6

    S. Africa 0,42 12,0 2,4 10,4 3,2 10,4 2,3 7,6 3,3Korea 0,69 8,7 1,2 5,8 1,1 9,4 1,5 4,9 1,8

    Mexico 2,39 17,5 3,0 7,4 1,5 13,1 2,6 5,7 2,0

    India 3,31 14,2 2,6 13,6 1,5 14,6 3,3 12,2 1,5

    Expensive

    relative to

    own history

    Expensive

    relative to

    world

    Cheap

    relative to

    own history

    Cheap

    relative to

    world

    Example

    Average

    Current

    Russia Brazil China EM Index ACWI Taiwan S. Africa Korea Mexico India

    Stddev

    from

    globa

    lav

    erage

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    0,6

    0,7

    0,8

    0,9

    1,0

    1,1

    1,2

    1,3

    1,4

    Dec 87 Dec 92 Dec 97 Dec 02 Dec 07 Dec 12Dec 99 Dec 01 Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 11

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    44

    Note: The ten-year EMU bond yield is represented by the BofA Merrill Lynch Euro Government (7-10Y) index. 75% of the value of the index is comprised of bonds from

    France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, and Belgium, Source: BofA Merrill Lynch, I/B/E/S, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    31 Dec 2012:

    Dividend yield

    Ten-year EMU bond yield

    %

    2,5%

    3,7%

    MSCI Europe Index dividend yield and Ten-Year EMU bond

    Eq

    uities

    Eurozone and US relative valuations

    Eurozone/US forward P/E

    Since euro launch(since Jan 1999)

    Euro

    launch

    31 Dec 2012:

    x

    Eurozonerelatively

    cheaper

    Eurozonerelativelymore

    expensive

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    -40

    -30

    -20

    -10

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    -40

    -30

    -20

    -10

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    Dec 93 Dec 97 Dec 01 Dec 05 Dec 09 Dec 13

    45

    S&P 500 year over year EPS growthGrowth broken into revenue and margin expansion, quarterly

    Equities

    Note: Grey shaded areas represent recession periods. EPS levels are based on operating earnings per share. Most recently available data is 2Q 2012. 4Q2008, 1Q2010

    and 2Q2010 reflect -101%, 91%, and 51% growth in operating earnings, and are adjusted on the chart. Source: Standard & Poors, Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan Asset

    Management.

    Margins

    Revenue Forecast

    0

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    Dec 89 Dec 94 Dec 99 Dec 04 Dec 09

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    Dec 89 Dec 94 Dec 99 Dec 04 Dec 09

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    18

    20

    22

    24

    26

    31 Dec 2012:

    46

    Source: I/B/E/S, Tullett Prebon, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    Forward P/E ratio, S&P 500 Index

    31 Jan 2000:

    24,4x

    Average since 1989:15,7x

    Dividend yield and ten-year US Treasury yield

    Ten-year US Treasury yield

    Dividend yield

    1,8%

    2,2%

    %

    Equities

    31 Dec 2012:

    12,8x

    x

    31 Dec 2012:

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    Dec 99 Dec 03 Dec 07 Dec 11600

    800

    1.000

    1.200

    1.400

    1.600

    1.800

    2.000

    70

    80

    90

    100

    110

    120

    130

    140

    Dec 99 Dec 01 Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 11

    800

    1.000

    1.200

    1.400

    1.600

    1.800

    2.00026 Feb 2007:P/E = 18,0x

    1.817

    Note: The P/E ratios are forward P/E ratios. Forward P/E ratio is a bottom up calculation base on the most recent price data divided by consensus estimates for earnings in

    the next 12 months and is provided by I/B/E/S. Source: I/B/E/S, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    TOPIXLog scale

    28 Apr 2003:P/E = 16,4x

    773 13 Mar 2009:P/E = 23,7x

    724

    -60%+135%

    31 Dec 2012:

    P/E = 12,6x860

    +19%

    47

    Equities

    TOPIX and the JPY per USD Exchange Rate

    StrongerYen

    WeakerYen

    JPY per USDTOPIX

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    0,5

    1,0

    1,5

    2,0

    2,5

    3,0

    Dec 85 Dec 90 Dec 95 Dec 00 Dec 05 Dec 10Dec 99 Dec 01 Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 11

    20.000

    30.000

    40.000

    50.000

    60.000

    Note: The P/E ratios are forward P/E ratios. Forward P/E ratio is a bottom up calculation base on the most recent price data divided by consensus estimates for earnings in

    the next 12 months and is provided by I/B/E/S. Source: MSCI, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    48

    29 Sep 2001:P/E = 9,3x

    12.460

    29 Oct 2007:

    P/E = 13,1x54.872

    MSCI EM IndexLog scale

    27 Oct 2008:

    P/E = 7,5x22.525

    31 Dec 2012:P/E = 10,5

    46,731

    +340% +107%-59%

    Equities

    MSCI Emerging Markets Index: Price to book

    Average: 1,81

    Dec 2012:1,65

    -1,5 St dev

    +1,5 St dev

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    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    49

    MSCI EM Index: Long term growth in DPS and EPSIndex, 100 = December 1995

    (Left) Note: Regular dividends only in local currency. Source: MSCI, I/B/E/S, FactSet, J.P . Morgan Asset Management. (Right) Note: Monthly frequency in USD terms until

    1987, daily frequency in local currency terms subsequently. Source: IFC, MSCI, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    EM EPS (fwd)

    DM EPS (fwd)

    DM DPS

    EM DPS

    Annualised equity market volatility% per year

    Developed markets

    Emerging markets%

    Equities

    Late

    70s80s 90s 00s 01 - 03 04 - 09 10 - 12

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    Dec 95 Dec 99 Dec 03 Dec 07 Dec 11

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    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    50

    MSCI Emerging Markets Index by region MSCI Emerging Markets Index by sector

    MSCI emerging market indices: country index by sector

    Note: Other is comprised of healthcare, industrials, telecom and util ity sectors. Values may not sum to 100 due to rounding. Source: MSCI, J.P. Morgan Asset

    Management. Source: MSCI, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom Right) note: The EMBIG is the J.P. Morgan EMBI Globa l Index, a USD-dominated

    external debt index tracking bonds issued by sovereigns and quasi-sovereigns in developing nations. The CEMBI is the J.P. Morgan Corporate Emerging Bond Index is a

    USD-denominated external debt index tracking bonds issued by corporations. Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    Equities

    10%

    61%

    8%

    21%

    19%

    24%

    26%

    14%

    17%

    Africa / Middle East

    Asia

    Europe

    Latin America

    OtherEnergy &Materials

    Financials

    Tech

    Consumer

    Other

    Energy &Materials

    Financials

    Tech

    Consumer

    20%

    5%

    18%11%

    38%

    22%

    2% 14%

    6%

    37%27%

    31%

    39%

    12%

    13%37%

    81%

    20%

    22%

    21%

    13%

    15% 14% 17%22%

    29%

    15%

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    %

    Emerging market debt by region and sectorUSD denominated debt

    Africa / Middle East 7% Other 18%

    LatinAmerica

    43%

    Europe 33%

    Asia 17% Tech 10%

    Financial 36%

    Energy &Materials 29%

    %

    Brazil Russia India China Mexico S. Korea EMBIG CEMBI

    Consumer 7%

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    FixedIncome

    (Left) Note: Annualised return covers the period from 2002 to 2011. Infl. Link is Barclays Euro Govt All Markets Inflation-linked Index, EM debt is the Barclays Emerging

    Markets (USD) Index, US HY is the BoA/ML Developed Market High Yield Constrained Index, Euro corp is the Barclays Euro Aggregate Credit Corporate Index, Global

    agg is the Barclays Global Aggregate Index, US, Italy and Germany are JPM government bond indices. The FI allocation assumes the following weights; 15% in US, 15%

    in Germany, 10% in Italy, 5% in index linked, 15% in EM debt, 15% in high yield, 15% in euro corporates, and 10% in global bonds. Source: Barclays Capital, Bank of

    America Merrill Lynch, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    51

    2003 2004 2005 20072006 20112008 2010 20122009 4Q 2012Ten-yrAnn.

    US HY

    28,2%

    EM de bt

    11,9%

    EM de bt

    12,3%

    US HY

    10,6%

    Global agg

    9,5%

    US

    14,3%

    US HY

    60,9%

    US HY

    14,9%

    US

    9,9%

    Italy

    21,3%

    Italy

    5,2%

    EM de bt

    11,6%

    EM de bt

    26,9%

    US HY

    11,4%

    Infl. Link

    6,0%

    EM de bt

    10,0%

    US

    9,2%

    Germany

    12,4%

    EM de bt

    34,2%

    EM de bt

    12,8%

    Germany

    9,8%

    US HY

    18,0%

    US HY

    3,9%

    US HY

    10,7%

    Global agg

    12,5%

    Infl. Link

    11,0%

    Italy

    5,8%

    Global agg

    6,6%

    EM de bt

    5,2%

    Italy

    5,8%

    Portfolio

    18,3%

    Portfolio

    7,2%

    EM de bt

    7,0%

    EM de bt

    17,9%

    Infl. Link

    3,5%

    Portfolio

    7,3%

    Portfolio

    12,3%

    Global agg

    9,3%

    Germany

    5,2%

    Portfolio

    4,1%

    Portfolio

    3,9%

    Global agg

    4,8%

    Euro corp

    15,7%

    Germany

    6,4%

    Global agg

    5,6%

    Infl. Link

    17,1%

    EM de bt

    3,3%

    Global agg

    6,0%

    Infl. Link8,3%

    Portfolio8,6%

    Portfolio4,5%

    US3,1%

    Germany2,0%

    Infl. Link3,8%

    Italy8,3%

    US6,1%

    Portfolio4,7%

    Euro corp13,6%

    Euro corp3,0%

    Germany5,3%

    Euro corp

    6,8%

    Italy

    8,6%

    Euro corp

    4,0%

    Euro corp

    0,5%

    US HY

    1,9%

    Portfolio

    -1,5%

    Infl. Link

    8,1%

    Global agg

    5,5%

    US HY

    3,8%

    Portfolio

    11,8%

    Portfolio

    2,3%

    Infl. Link

    5,0%

    Italy

    3,9%

    Euro corp

    7,5%

    US

    2,9%

    Germany

    -0,2%

    Infl. Link

    1,9%

    Euro corp

    -3,8%

    Global agg

    6,9%

    Euro corp

    4,7%

    Euro corp

    1,5%

    Germany

    4,5%

    Germany

    1,1%

    Euro corp

    4,9%

    Germany

    3,9%

    Germany

    7,4%

    US HY

    2,9%

    Italy

    -0,5%

    Italy

    1,5%

    EM de bt

    -14,7%

    Germany

    1,8%

    Infl. Link

    -0,4%

    Infl. Link

    -2,3%

    Global agg

    4,3%

    US

    -0,1%

    US

    4,9%

    US

    2,4%

    US

    3,7%

    Global agg

    -4,5%

    Infl. Link

    -1,7%

    Euro corp

    0,0%

    US HY

    -26,4%

    US

    -3,8%

    Italy

    -0,6%

    Italy

    -5,9%

    US

    2,2%

    Global agg

    -0,5%

    Italy

    4,6%

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    4

    8

    12

    16

    20

    4

    8

    12

    16

    20

    Dec 99 Dec 01 Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 119

    10

    11

    12

    13

    14

    100

    300

    500

    700

    900

    1.100

    1.300

    1.500

    1.700

    Dec 93 Dec 96 Dec 99 Dec 02 Dec 05 Dec 08 Dec 11

    52

    (Left) Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Right) Source: Moodys, Standard & Poors, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    Fixed income yields

    FixedIncome

    Emerging market debt spreads and ratings

    Credit rating (inverted)Bps over Treasuries

    % %

    B+

    BB-

    BB

    BB+

    BBB-

    BBB

    High yield

    EM local currency sovereign

    EM USD sovereign

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    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    700

    Dec 99 Dec 02 Dec 05 Dec 08 Dec 11

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    0

    300

    600

    900

    1200

    Dec 99 Dec 02 Dec 05 Dec 08 Dec 11

    53

    (Left) Source: Barclays, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Right) Note: US corporate high yield debt peaks at 1.978 bps in October 2008, but is not shown in the chart.

    Source: Merrill Lynch, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    High yield bond spreadsInvestment grade bond spreadsUSD debt

    FixedIncome

    bps

    bpsEM investment grade corporate

    debt

    DM investment gradecorporate debt

    EM investment gradesovereign debt

    %

    High yield default

    rate (rhs)

    US corporate high

    yield debt (lhs)

    EM sovereign highyield debt (lhs)

    Data truncated

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    100

    400

    700

    1000

    1300

    1600

    1900

    Dec 85 Dec 90 Dec 95 Dec 00 Dec 05 Dec 10

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    Dec 93 Dec 96 Dec 99 Dec 02 Dec 05 Dec 08 Dec 11

    54

    Loan and fixed income spreads and yields

    FixedIncome

    (Upper Left) Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Lower Left) Total return indices in US dollars. All figures in table annualised. Convertible bonds represented by

    UBS Global Convertible Bond Index, equities by MSCI World Index, and fixed income by Barclays Global Aggregate Index. Source: UBS, Barclays, J.P . Morgan Asset

    Management. (Right) Note: *Global high yield from 1994, US prior. DMM = discount margin to maturity. Source: Barclays, Credit Suisse, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    bpsHigh yield OAS

    Leverage Loan DMM

    Annual*

    Asset class Return Volatility

    High yield 8,8% 6,5%

    Leverage loans 6,0% 3,4%

    Behaves like

    a bond

    Behaves like

    a stock

    Stock price

    Convertibleprice

    Balanced

    Mechanics of a convertible bond

    The protection that

    buying a convertiblebond gives as the

    underlying stock price

    falls

    Asset class Return Vol.

    Convertibles 7,0% 11,9%

    Equities 6,6% 15,8%

    Fixed Income 6,1% 5,5%

    The potential upside

    that the convertible

    bond gives when the

    underlying stock price

    rises

    Parity

    Index returns

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    55

    Note: Fixed income

    sectors shown are

    provided by Barclays

    Capital and are

    represented by Global

    Agg: Barclays Global

    Aggregate; Euro Agg:

    Barclays Euro Agg;Corporate: Euro

    Corporates; Treasuries:

    Euro Treasuries;

    Emerging Debt: JPM

    EMBI+; High Yield: ML HY

    Master II.

    Government treasuries

    securities data for number

    of issues and market

    value based on Euro-

    Aggregate Treasury

    benchmarks from Barclays

    Capital.

    Change in bond price is

    calculated using both

    duration and convexity

    according to the following

    formula.

    New Price = (Price +

    (Price * -Duration *

    Change in Interest

    Rates))+(0,5 * Price *

    Convexity * (Change in

    Interest Rates)^2).

    Source: Barclays,

    BoA/Merrill Lynch, J.P.

    Morgan AssetManagement.

    FixedIncome

    Yield Return

    Euro Treasuries Num. of issues Market value Avg maturity 31 Dec 2012 31 Dec 2011 2012 Q4 2012

    2 Year 2 years 0,94% 2,01% 4,07% 0,80%

    5 Year 5 1,94 3,14 11,66 2,91

    10 Year 10 2,46 3,83 14,20 3,62

    Long Term +15 3,25 4,18 17,30 5,89

    Sector

    Global Agg 14.449 EUR 32.787 7,7 years 1,70% 2,33% 2,72% -2,89%

    Euro Agg 3.030 8268,2 7,1 1,91 3,44 11,19 2,82

    Corporates 1.316 1309,9 4,9 2,00 4,61 13,59 3,02

    Euro Treasuries 289 4731,2 8,5 2,01 3,17 11,00 2,98

    Emerging Debt 137 258,5 13,3 4,45 5,72 16,22 0,74

    High Yield 2.112 1164,0 6,5 6,08 8,36 13,81 0,73

    Estimated price impact of a 1% rise/fall in interest rates on selected indices

    %

    +1%

    -1%

    Num. of issues: 205

    Total value: USD 3.433 tn

    2 year 5 year 10 year Long Term Euro Corp High Yield Euro Agg Global Agg Euro Treas EM Debt

    -1,9%-5,2%

    -7,1%

    -14,3%

    -4,1% -5,0% -5,5% -6,0% -6,3%-8,4%

    1,9%

    5,3%7,1%

    14,4%

    4,1% 5,0%5.5% 6,0% 6,4%

    8,4%

    -20

    -10

    0

    10

    20

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    Dec 06 Dec 07 Dec 08 Dec 09 Dec 10 Dec 11 Dec 12

    1,5

    2,0

    2,5

    3,0

    3,5

    4,0

    4,5

    5,0

    5,5

    6,0

    0

    3

    6

    9

    12

    15

    1800 1850 1900 1950 2000

    56

    (Left) Note: Weekly frequency. Source: Tullett Prebon, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Right) Latest data December 2011. *High-grade municipal bond yields used for

    certain years between 1800 and 1920. Source: Jeremy Siegel, The real rate of interest from 1800-1990, Homer & Sylla, A History of Interest Rates, Ibbotson SIBI,

    Federal Reserve, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    US high quality bond yields*

    Ten-year bond yields US government bond yields

    %

    60 years

    FixedIncome

    UK

    Germany

    US

    %

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    -0,50

    0,50

    1,50

    2,50

    3,50

    4,50

    5,50

    6,50

    -0,50

    0,50

    1,50

    2,50

    3,50

    4,50

    5,50

    6,50

    0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Dec 99 Dec 01 Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 11

    -1

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    (Left) Source: Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Right) Note: Real interest rate is calculated using core CPI. Source: Eurostat, ECB,

    J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    Yield curves ECB refinancing rate and real interest rates

    Spain

    France

    US

    Germany

    Japan

    % %Main refinancing

    rate

    Real interest rate

    57

    FixedIncome

    %

    Years

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    -2

    26

    10

    14

    18

    Dec 05 Dec 06 Dec 07 Dec 08 Dec 09 Dec 10 Dec 11 Dec 12

    -2

    2

    6

    10

    14

    Dec 05 Dec 06 Dec 07 Dec 08 Dec 09 Dec 10 Dec 11 Dec 12

    58

    (Left) Latest data is November 2012 for the US, and October 2012 for the UK and eurozone. Note: UK broad money supply is M4 until July 2010 then M4 adjusted (M4

    excluding other intermediate financial corporations) onwards. Source: Federal Reserve, OECD, Bank of England, J.P. Morgan Ass et Management. (Right) Note: Eurozone

    bank lending to households for consumption excluding mortgages. Latest data October 2012. Source: ECB, FactSet, J.P. Morgan A sset Management.

    US (M2)

    UK (M4 adjusted)

    Eurozone (M3)

    Broad money supply growthChange year on year

    Eurozone bank lendingChange year on year

    FixedIncome

    %

    %

    %

    0

    4

    8

    12

    Dec 05 Dec 06 Dec 07 Dec 08 Dec 09 Dec 10 Dec 11 Dec 12

    -8

    0

    8

    16

    24

    Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 11

    %

    Germany

    Spain

    Eurozone

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    Note: EME is the MSCI EM Emerging Market Index, Europe is the MSCI Europe Index. Govt bonds is Barclays Global Aggregate Government Treasur ies, HY bonds is Barclays Global High Yield Index,

    EMD is Barclays Emerging Markets (USD) Index, IG bonds is Barclays Global Aggregate Corporates, Cmdty is the DJ UBS Commodity Index, REITS is FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Index

    (comprised of both investment trusts and operating companies), World ex EU is the MSCI World ex Europe Index, and cash is the JP Morgan Cash Index ECU (3M). The asset allocation portfolio

    assumes the following weights; 10% in government bonds, 10% in HY bonds, 15% in IG bonds, 5% in EMD, 5% commodities, 5% in cash, 5% in REITS, 15% in EM equities, 10% in World ex Europe,

    20% in the MSCI Europe. Source: FTSE, Barclays Capital, Dow Jones/UBS, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    2003 2004 2005 20072006 20112008 2010 20122009 4Q 2012

    Oth

    erAssetsand

    InvestorBehaviour

    EME

    30,0%

    REITS

    28,0%

    EME

    55,0%

    REITS

    27,3%

    EME

    26,1%

    Govt bonds

    15,9%

    EME

    73,4%

    REITS

    28,8%

    EMD

    10,5%

    REITS

    26,7%

    Europe

    4,5%

    EME

    14,2%

    REITS17,1%

    EME16,9%

    Cmdty39,9%

    Europe20,2%

    Cmdty4,8%

    Cash5,7%

    HY bonds54,4%

    EME27,5%

    Govt bonds9,9%

    Europe18,1%

    REITS3,2%

    REITS9,5%

    Europe

    15,8%

    Europe

    12,6%

    REITS

    32,9%

    EME

    18,6%

    Cash

    4,4%

    IG bonds

    -3,9%

    REITS

    34,0%

    Cmdty

    24,9%

    IG bonds

    7,8%

    HY bonds

    17,8%

    EME

    3,1%

    HY bonds

    9,1%

    Portfolio

    10,5%

    Portfolio

    8,3%

    EMD

    29,4%

    Portfolio

    7,2%

    Europe

    3,2%

    EMD

    -10,3%

    Europe

    32,5%

    World ex EU

    24,0%

    HY bonds

    6,6%

    EME

    16,8%

    HY bonds

    2,1%

    EMD

    9,1%

    HY bonds

    10,2%

    HY bonds

    5,0%

    World ex EU

    26,8%

    Cash

    3,0%

    Portfolio

    2,3%

    HY bonds

    -23,1%

    Portfolio

    31,7%

    HY bonds

    22,8%

    Cash

    1,7%

    EMD

    16,1%

    EMD

    0,8%

    Portfolio

    7,9%

    World ex EU9,5%

    World ex EU4,6%

    Europe26,7%

    World ex EU2,7%

    Govt bonds-0,3%

    Portfolio-25,1%

    EMD30,0%

    EMD20,7%

    World ex EU0,4%

    World ex EU13,5%

    Portfolio0,7%

    Europe6,5%

    EMD

    5,6%

    EMD

    3,8%

    Portfolio

    25,9%

    HY bonds

    1,7%

    World ex EU

    -3,3%

    Cmdty

    -32,3%

    World ex EU

    24,2%

    Portfolio

    17,2%

    Portfolio

    -1,0%

    Portfolio

    12,8%

    Cash

    0,1%

    World ex EU

    5,2%

    Cmdty

    3,1%

    Govt bonds

    2,4%

    HY bonds

    19,4%

    EMD

    -1,6%

    IG bonds

    -3,7%

    World ex EU

    -34,2%

    IG bonds

    15,5%

    Govt bonds

    13,3%

    REITS

    -2,7%

    IG bonds

    9,5%

    IG bonds

    -0,6%

    Govt bonds

    4,4%

    Cash

    2,5%

    Cash

    2,2%

    IG bonds

    11,1%

    IG bonds

    -4,1%

    EMD

    -5,2%

    Europe

    -43,3%

    Cmdty

    15,2%

    Europe

    11,7%

    Europe

    -7,5%

    Cash

    1,2%

    World ex EU

    -1,4%

    IG bonds

    3,3%

    Govt bonds

    2,4%

    IG bonds

    1,6%

    Govt bonds

    7,6%

    Govt bonds

    -4,8%

    HY bonds

    -6,9%

    REITS

    -45,0%

    Cash

    2,3%

    IG bonds

    6,3%

    Cmdty

    -10,4%

    Govt bonds

    0,3%

    Govt bonds

    -4,2%

    Cash

    2,6%

    IG bonds

    -4,9%

    Cmdty

    1,3%

    Cash

    2,2%

    Cmdty

    -8,7%

    REITS

    -16,1%

    EME

    -50,8%

    Govt bonds

    -0,6%

    Cash

    1,1%

    EME

    -15,4%

    Cmdty

    -2,6%

    Cmdty

    -8,6%

    Cmdty

    1,7%

    Ten-yr

    Ann.

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    Note: Pan Europe bonds is the Citigroup Europe Government Bond Index (WGBI). Emerging market debt is the JPMorgan EMBI Global. High yield bonds is the JPMorgan

    Domestic High Yield. Global bonds is the Barclays Global Aggregate. Lev. Loans is the Credit Suisse Leveraged Loans Index. Cmdty is the DJ/UBS Commodity Index.

    Hedge Funds is the CS/Tremont Multi-Strategy Index. Ten year correlation values are calculated for period December 2002 to November 2012. Correlation measures the

    direction and degree of linear association between two variables. Al l indices are total return based on weekly return data in euros. Source: Citigroup, Barclays, Credit

    Suisse, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    60

    MSCIEurope

    S&P 500MSCIEM

    MSCIAsia ex

    Japan

    PanEurope

    Bonds

    EM DebtHighYield

    Bonds

    GlobalBonds

    CmdtyHedgeFunds

    Lev.Loans

    MSCI

    Europe

    1,00 0,80 0,82 0,77 -0,23 0,44 0,66 -0,25 0,33 0,64 -0,06

    S&P 500 1,00 0,69 0,69 -0,16 0,21 0,47 0,15 0,32 0,39 0,49

    MSCI EM 1,00 0,96 -0,16 0,49 0,63 -0,16 0,48 0,66 0,58

    MSCI Asia exJapan

    1,00 -0,11 0,41 0,58 -0,07 0,42 0,59 0,53

    Pan EuropeBonds

    1,00 0,18 -0,15 0,52 -0,12 -0,27 -0,21

    EM Debt 1,00 0,74 -0,28 0,18 0,54 0,52

    High YieldBonds

    1,00 -0,34 0,28 0,79 0,87

    Global Bonds 1,00 0,00 -0,44 -0,26

    Cmdty 1,00 0,46 0,37

    Hedge Funds 1,00 0,81

    Lev. Loans 1,00

    Correlation of monthly returns

    over previous ten years

    Oth

    erAssetsand

    Inve

    storBehaviour

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    95

    100

    105

    110

    115

    120

    125

    Dec 01 Dec 04 Dec 07 Dec 10

    (Left) Note: Commodity prices represented by the appropriate DJ/UBS Commodity sub-index. Source: Dow Jones/UBS, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Right) Note:

    data rebased to 100 at December 1992. Source: MSCI, Standard & Poors, MSCI, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    Commodity pricesWeekly index prices rebased to 100

    China and industrial metal pricesRebased

    61

    Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 110

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    400

    450

    500Precious metals

    Industrial metals

    Energy

    Livestock

    Grains

    S&P GSCIIndustrial Materials

    MSCI China

    Oth

    erAssetsand

    Inve

    storBehaviour

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    -4

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    200

    400

    800

    1.600

    Jun 68 Jun 78 Jun 88 Jun 98 Jun 08

    62

    Dec 93 Dec 97 Dec 01 Dec 05 Dec 09-6

    -4

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    6

    -60

    -40

    -20

    0

    20

    40

    60

    Commodity prices and US inflationChange year on year

    Headline CPI (%) Dow Jones/UBS Commodity Index

    (Left) Note: CPI adjusted gold values are calculated using average monthly price of gold divided by the CPI value for that month. Source: Bloomberg, BLS, J.P. Morgan

    Asset Management. (Right) BLS, Dow Jones/UBS, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    Oth

    erAssetsand

    Inve

    storBehaviour

    Gold priceLog scale

    31 Dec 2012:

    USD 1.675

    Inflation adjusted gold price (lhs)

    Inflation (rhs)

    US monetary base (indexed)%USD/oz.

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    Residential property values to GDPRatio

    US mortgages in negative equity and delinquency rates

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    0

    3

    6

    9

    12

    Jun 98 Jun 02 Jun 06 Jun 10

    % %

    Homeowners innegative equity

    Seriously delinquentloans

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    1977 1987 1997 2007 2017 2027

    Spain

    Japan

    UK

    Ireland

    US

    -30 -20 -10 0 10 20

    (Left) Note: Japan: Land Underlying Buildings and Structures; US: Household Real Estate Assets; UK: Residential Buildings; Spain: Residential Household Wealth; Ireland:

    Dwellings. Source: OECD, Japan Land and Water Bureau, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, Cabinet Office (Government of Japan), US Federal Reserve,

    S&P/Case-Shiller, OFHEO, UK Office for National Statistics, Bank of Spain, Ireland Central Statistics Office, Permanent TSB/ESRI, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Right)

    Latest negative equity data Q2 2012. Latest delinquency data September 2012. Source: Mark Zandi and Robert Shiller, Mortgage Bankers Association, CoreLogic, J.P. Morgan

    Asset Management.

    x

    Oth

    erAssetsand

    Inve

    storBehaviour

    Years relative to peak in ratio

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    64

    Eurozone consumer confidence

    Dec 85 Dec 87 Dec 89 Dec 91 Dec 93 Dec 95 Dec 97 Dec 99 Dec 01 Dec 03 Dec 05 Dec 07 Dec 09 Dec 11-40

    -35

    -30

    -25

    -20

    -15

    -10

    -5

    0

    5

    Average: -12,5

    Feb 1988:

    +19,6%

    May 1986:+12,1%

    Mar 1993:+19,4%

    Nov 1996:

    +30,1%Mar 2003:

    +32,5%

    Mar 2009:+44,7%

    Jul 1989:+4,4% Jun 1995:

    +17,7%

    Aug 2000:

    -23,8%

    Jun 2007:-22,5%

    Nov 2010:

    -8,3%

    Note: Peak is defined as the highest index value before a series of lower lows, while a trough is defined as the lowest index value before a series of higher highs.

    Subsequent 12-month MSCI Europe Index returns are price returns only, which excludes dividends. Total period return is the average 12-month rolling return. Source:

    European Commission, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    Average 12 month MSCI Europe Index return:

    After a peak: -3,4% After a trough: +29,3% Total period: 7,8%

    Oth

    erAssetsand

    Inve

    storBehaviour

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    -220

    -170

    -120

    -70

    -20

    30

    80

    2009 2010 2011 2012

    (Left) Source: ICI, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Right) Note: *Intermediate and long term government bonds. Monthly data, latest available November 2012.

    Source: EPFR, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    Mutual fund flowsAll domiciles, excluding ETFs, USD billions

    65

    Cumulative mutual fund flowsUS domiciled funds excluding ETFs, USD billions

    EMD and high yield debt

    EM equity

    DM equity

    Government bonds*

    -400

    -200

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1.000

    1.200

    1997-2000 2009-2012

    Equity funds

    Bond funds

    Oth

    erAssetsand

    Inve

    storBehaviour

    Tech bubble Credit crisis

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    -37%

    -8%

    -15%

    -2% -2%

    1%

    -1%

    1% 2%

    6%

    1%5%

    51%

    43%

    32%

    28%

    23% 21%19%

    16% 17%

    18%

    12%

    14%

    -40

    -30

    -20

    -10

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    1 year 5 yrrolling

    10 yrrolling

    20 yrrolling

    66

    Range of equity, bond and blended total returnsAnnual total returns, 1950 - 2012

    Note: Returns shown are based on calendar year returns from 1950 to 2012. Source: Barclays Capital, Shiller, Strategas/Ibbotson, US Federal Reserve, J.P. MorganAsset Management.

    Equities

    Bonds50/50 Portfolio

    Annual Avgtotal return

    Growth of USD100,000 over 20 years

    Equities 10,8% 782.751

    Bonds 6,2% 335.627

    50/50 Portfolio 8,9% 554.754

    %

    Oth

    erAssetsand

    Inve

    storBehaviour

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    67

    High and rising inflationOccurred 14 times since 1972

    Note: High or low inflation distinction is relative to median CPI inflation for the period s1971-2011. * High yield returns based on the period 1984 2011. Rising of fallinginflation distinction is relative to the previous year CPI inflation rate. Commodities returns are based on GSCI, equities on the S&P 500 total return index, govt bonds arethe Barclays Aggregate US Treasury Index, and high yield is the Barclays US Corporate High Yield Index. Source: BLS, Barclays Capital, Robert Shiller, Federal Reserve,Strategas/Ibbotson, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    Low and rising inflationOccurred 7 times since 1972

    High and falling inflationOccurred 6 times since 1972

    Low and falling inflationOccurred 13 times since 1972

    2%

    7%

    13%

    7%

    -1%

    -20

    -10

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    Equities Cash Commodities Govt Bonds High Yield*