gsm based fire alarm system
TRANSCRIPT
By:
M.HEMA SAI
V.SIVANANDA SIDHARDA
S.GANESH KUMAR
Now we are going to build a very interesting project – a Fire Alarm System which will send SMS to a set of Mobile Numbers when fire occurs in a particular location. We have seen many typical Fire Alarm projects which will alert with a siren or an automatic shutdown mechanism. This fire alarm project make use of modern communication technologies to deal with emergencies.
Circuit diagram:
ARDUINO
Arduino is an open-source computer hardware and software company, project and user community that designs and manufactures microcontroller-based kits for building digital devices and interactive objects that can sense and control the physical world.
ARDUINO
Microcontroller ATmega328P
Operating Voltage 5V
Input Voltage (recommended) 7-12V
Input Voltage (limit) 6-20V
Digital I/O Pins14 (of which 6 provide PWM
output)
PWM Digital I/O Pins 6
Analog Input Pins 6
DC Current per I/O Pin 20 mA
DC Current for 3.3V Pin 50 mA
Flash Memory32 KB (ATmega328P)
of which 0.5 KB used by bootloader
SRAM 2 KB (ATmega328P)
EEPROM 1 KB (ATmega328P)
Clock Speed 16 MHz
Length 68.6 mmWidth 53.4 mm
Weight 25 g
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
GSM (Global System for Mobile communications) is an open,
digital cellular technology used for transmitting mobile voice and
data services
GSM Module:
GSM uses narrowband TDMA, which allows eight
simultaneous calls on the same radio frequency.
There are three basic principles in multiple access, FDMA
(Frequency Division Multiple Access), TDMA (Time Division
Multiple Access), and CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access). All
three principles allow multiple users to share the same physical
channel. But the two competing technologies differ in the way
user sharing the common resource.
LM35 is a precision IC temperature sensor with its
output proportional to the temperature (in oC). The
sensor circuitry is sealed and therefore it is not
subjected to oxidation and other processes.
With LM35, temperature can be measured more
accurately than with a thermistor. It also possess low
self heating and does not cause more than 0.1 oC
temperature rise in still air.
The operating temperature range is from -55°C to
150°C. The output voltage varies by 10mV in
response to every oC rise/fall in ambient
temperature,i.e., its scale factor is 0.01V/ oC.
PIN DIAGRAM:
Description: This is a basic 16 character by 2 line display. Black text on Green background. Utilizes the extremely common HD44780 parallel interface chipset (datasheet). Interface code is freely available. You will need ~11 general I/O pins to interface to this LCD screen. Includes LED backlight.
Dimensions: 3.15" x 1.425"
THANK YOU