grand basic review
DESCRIPTION
Massage & Bodywork Examinations For MBLEx. Grand Basic Review. PART ONE. STARFLEET ACADEMY. General Review. 1. The basic unit of life is the ______. a. Atom b. Cell c. Molecule d. Organelle. General Review. 2. The study of the structure of the body is called ______. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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PART ONE
GRAND BASIC REVIEW
Massage & Bodywork Massage & Bodywork ExaminationsExaminations
For MBLExFor MBLEx
STARFLEET ACADEMYSTARFLEET ACADEMY
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1. The basic unit of life is the ______.
a. Atom
b. Cell
c. Molecule
d. Organelle
GENERAL REVIEW
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2. The study of the structure of the body is called ______.
a. Kinesiology
b. Neurobiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
GENERAL REVIEW
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3. Cephalad means ______.
a. Toward the feet
b. In the middle of the torso
c. Toward the head
d. Toward the pelvis
GENERAL REVIEW
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4. Antibodies are molecules of ______ involved in the
immune response of the body.
a. Carbohydrates
b. Lipids
c. Antibiotics
d. Proteins
GENERAL REVIEW
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5. Etiology is the study of ______.
a. The cause of disease
b. The sex organs
c. Insects
d. Emotions
GENERAL REVIEW
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6. The condition characterized by swelling, heat,
redness, and pain is known as _____.
a. Chicken pox
b. Fibromyalgia
c. Cushing syndrome
d. Inflammation
GENERAL REVIEW
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7.In the Western anatomic position, the human body is ______.
a. Standing erect, facing forward, arms at side, palms
facing forward
b. Standing erect, facing forward, arms straight out,
palms
facing forward
c. Standing erect, facing forward, arms at side, palms
facing backward
d. Standing erect, facing forward, arms bent at elbow,
palms facing up
GENERAL REVIEW
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8. The pericardial cavity is located within the ______.
a. Abdominopelvic cavity
b. Cranial cavity
c. Spinal cavity
d. Thoracic cavity
GENERAL REVIEW
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GENERAL REVIEW
9. The study of the tissues of the body is referred to as
______.
a. Histology
b. Phrenology
c. Molecular biology
d. Physiology
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GENERAL REVIEW
10. A short, severe episode is
referred to as ______.
a. Chronic
b. Acute
c. Terminal
d. Minute
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GENERAL REVIEW
11. The ability of an organism to cause disease is
referred to as ______.
a. Hyperplasia
b. Pandemic
c. Virulence
d. Asepsis
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GENERAL REVIEW
12. The human body is an ______.
a. Anaerobe
b. Organism
c. Organ system
d. Anomaly
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GENERAL REVIEW
13. The increase in symptoms or severity of a
condition is a(n) ______.
a. Endemic
b. Inflammation
c. Exacerbation
d. Malignancy
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14. The _____ plane divides the body into upper and lower
sections.
a. Transverse
b. Frontal
c. Coronal
d. Sagittal
GENERAL REVIEW
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15. A disease of unknown origin is referred to as
______.
a. Idiopathic
b. Pandemic
c. Ideologic
d. Epidemic
GENERAL REVIEW
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1. The prefix contra- means ______.
a. With
b. Against
c. Instead of
d. Behind
GENERAL REVIEW
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2. The prefix eryth- means ______.
a. Painful
b. Out of sync
c. Red
d. Bruised
GENERAL REVIEW
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3. The suffix -oma means ______.
a. Pimple
b. Active
c. Opening
d. Tumor
GENERAL REVIEW
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4. The prefix arthro- means ______.
a. Inflammation
b. Muscle
c. Joint
d. Fascia
GENERAL REVIEW
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5. The prefix angio- means ______.
a. Heart
b. Pump
c. Vessel
d. Attack
GENERAL REVIEW
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6. The prefix ab- means ______.
a. Next to
b. Away from
c. Inner
d. Soreness
GENERAL REVIEW
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The prefix macro- means ______.
a. Little
b. Big
c. Death
d. Bacteria
GENERAL REVIEW
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8. The suffix -ism means ______.
a. Condition
b. Movement
c. Rate of exchange
d. Study of
GENERAL REVIEW
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9. The prefix myo- means ______.
a. Malignant
b. Muscle
c. Movement
d. Extensive
GENERAL REVIEW
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The prefix nephro- means ______.
a. Skin color
b. Bone
c. Kidney
d. Sleep
GENERAL REVIEW
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11. The prefix somato- means ______. a. Body b. Mind c. Psycho d. Ethereal
GENERAL REVIEW
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12. The suffix -iatric means _______. a. Condition b. Severe c. Internal d. Specialty
GENERAL REVIEW
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13. The suffix -eum means ______. a. Intestine b. Upper c. Membrane d. Elastic
GENERAL REVIEW
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14. The prefix orchi- means ______. a. Hearing b. Sight c. Purple d. Testes
GENERAL REVIEW
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15. The prefix para- means ______. a. Under b. Over c. Beside d. Nonexistent
GENERAL REVIEW
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1. The body contains ______ chemical elements.
a. 32
b. 26
c. 27
d. 20
GENERAL REVIEW
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2. ______ is an example of a trace mineral.
a. Oxygen
b. Aluminum
c. Hydrogen
d. Calcium
GENERAL REVIEW
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3. Electrolytes are substances that ______.
a. Are turned into sugar in the pancreas
b. Break apart into two or more ions when put into water
c. Are metabolized as fat
d. Are stored in the spleen
GENERAL REVIEW
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4. When in balance, the body's pH should be within what range?
a. 7.35–7.45
b. 9.00–9.50
c. 6.55–6.75
d. 6.35–6.55
GENERAL REVIEW
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5. Free radicals ______.
a. Help wounds to heal faster
b. Cause warts
c. Cause tissue damage
d. Help blood to clot
GENERAL REVIEW
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6. An ion is an atom that ______.
a. Is positively charged
b. Is negatively charged
c. Could be either positively or negatively charged
d. Is neither positively nor negatively charged
GENERAL REVIEW
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7. Chemical imbalances contribute to many conditions, including ______.
a. Depression
b. Diabetes
c. Cancer
d. All of the above
GENERAL REVIEW
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8. Protons, neutrons, and electrons are all examples of ______.
a. Genetic material
b. Chemicals
c. Ions
d. Subatomic particles
GENERAL REVIEW
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9. Excess calories are stored as ______.
a. Cholesterol
b. Free radicals
c. Carbohydrates
d. Fat
GENERAL REVIEW
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10. Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen account for approximately ______ of the body's mass.
a. 75%
b. 100%
c. 89%
d. 96%
GENERAL REVIEW
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11. Two or more atoms bonded together is a(n) ______.
a. Molecule
b. Electrolyte
c. Base
d. Proton
GENERAL REVIEW
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12. Two or more forms of the same atom with different masses are ______.
a. Elements
b. Valances
c. Molecules
d. Isotopes
GENERAL REVIEW
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13. Consuming too much of a mineral can result in ______.
a. Cirrhosis
b. Weight gain
c. Toxicity
d. Increased metabolism
GENERAL REVIEW
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14. ______ is an example of an acid.
a. Bleach
b. Sodium bicarbonate
c. Gastric juice
d. Ammonia
GENERAL REVIEW
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15. ______ is not a trace element.
a. Niacin
b. Copper
c. Selenium
d. Zinc
GENERAL REVIEW
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1. ______ is the study of the structure of cells.
a. Histology
b. Cellology
c. Cellulogy
d. Cytology
GENERAL REVIEW
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2. Energy for many of the body's processes is supplied by ______.
a. ATP
b. ADP
c. CAT
d. DNA
GENERAL REVIEW
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3. The genetic information of cells is encoded in ______.
a. DNA
b. RNA
c. ATP
d. ACP
GENERAL REVIEW
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4. Most chemical activities of the cells take place in the ______.
a. Spleen
b. Enzymes
c. Flagella
d. Cytoplasm
GENERAL REVIEW
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5. The splitting of a compound into fragments by adding water is called ______.
a. Hydrotherapy
b. Electrolysis
c. Hydrolysis
d. Solution
GENERAL REVIEW
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6. Organelles are ______.
a. Strands of DNA
b. Atoms that split as a result of illness
c. The genes that determine eye color
d. Special structures in the cell that perform specific functions
GENERAL REVIEW
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7. Mitosis results in ______.
a. Two daughter cells
b. Two son cells
c. A son and a daughter cell
d. None of the above
GENERAL REVIEW
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8. Lou Gehrig disease is also known as ______.
a. Multiple sclerosis
b. Myasthenia gravis
c. Huntington chorea
d. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
GENERAL REVIEW
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9. Which of the following affects people of African descent?
a. Parkinson disease
b. Tickle cell anemia
c. Sickle cell anemia
d. Tay-Sachs disease
GENERAL REVIEW
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10. Genetic information is transferred from DNA to the cytoplasm by ______.
a. Sperm
b. ATP
c. RNA
d. The Golgi complex
GENERAL REVIEW
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11. The ______ is the control center of the cell.
a. Membrane
b. Nucleotide
c. Cytoskeleton
d. Nucleus
GENERAL REVIEW
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12. A birth defect due to both parents having an abnormal gene is referred to as ______.
a. Active inheritance
b. Recessive inheritance
c. Dominant inheritance
d. Prominent inheritance
GENERAL REVIEW
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13. The human genome contains ______ pairs of chromosomes.
a. 24
b. 46
c. 23
d. 26
GENERAL REVIEW
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14. A ______ cell contains a single set of chromosomes.
a. Haploid
b. Solenoid
c. Diploid
d. Dipthong
GENERAL REVIEW
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15. Every cell in the body has ______ genes.
a. 23
b. 23 pairs of
c. 50,000+
d. 100,000+
GENERAL REVIEW
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1. Which of the following conditions could be caused by consuming too much carotene?
a. Acne
b. Profuse sweating
c. Muscle cramps
d. Orange‑tinted appearance of the skin
GENERAL REVIEW
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2. The study of the skin and its pathology is called ______.
a. Dermatitis
b. Dermatology
c. Dermatomes
d. Oncology
GENERAL REVIEW
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3. The sebaceous glands form ______.
a. Hormones
b. Oil
c. Sweat
d. Tears
GENERAL REVIEW
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4. The skin aids in the synthesis of ______.
a. Calcium
b. Vitamin B
c. Vitamin D
d. Potassium
GENERAL REVIEW
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5. Which of the following structures form perspiration?
a. Sebaceous glands
b. Langerhans cells
c. Sudiferous glands
d. Endocrine glands
GENERAL REVIEW
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6. Which of the following is the most superficial layer of skin?
a. Dermis
b. Epidermis
c. Endodermis
d. Hypodermis
GENERAL REVIEW
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7. A pigment produced in the skin that gives skin color is ______.
a. Melanin
b. Keratin
c. Hemoglobin
d. Serotonin
GENERAL REVIEW
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8. ______ is caused by a lack of oxygen in the blood.
a. Addison disease
b. Jaundice
c. Cyanosis
d. Carotemia
GENERAL REVIEW
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9. Candida albicans is a ______.
a. Bacterium
b. Microphage
c. Virus
d. Fungus
GENERAL REVIEW
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10. Scleroderma is ______.
a. Skin that has flaked off
b. Skin that has turned yellow
c. Skin that has turned blue
d. Skin that has hardened
GENERAL REVIEW
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11. Tactile cells are also known as ______.
a. Urkel cells
b. Merkel cells
c. Felton cells
d. Belton cells
GENERAL REVIEW
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12. ______ makes the skin waterproof.
a. Cuticles
b. Cutin
c. Chyme
d. Keratin
GENERAL REVIEW
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13. A ______ is a large blister.
a. Comedone
b. Macule
c. Bulla
d. Vesicle
GENERAL REVIEW
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14. Goose bumps are caused by the ______.
a. Hypodermis
b. Arrector pili
c. Ruffini endings
d. Papules
GENERAL REVIEW
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15. ______ is a contagious condition and a contraindication.
a. Rosacea
b. Alopecia
c. Scabies
d. Seborrheic keratosis
GENERAL REVIEW
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1. The human body has ______ bones.
a. 198
b. 226
c. 196
d. 206
GENERAL REVIEW
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2. Which of the following is an example of a long bone?
a. Femur
b. Greater trochanter
c. Metatarsal
d. Sternum
GENERAL REVIEW
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3. The hyoid is a(n) ______.
a. Long bone
b. Irregularly shaped bone
c. Cuboid bone
d. Short bone
GENERAL REVIEW
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4. Which term refers to the joint where two bones meet?
a. Cartilage
b. Articulation
c. Tuberosity
d. Process
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5. Immovable joints are classified as ______.
a. Synarthrotic
b. Diarthrotic
c. Amphiarthrotic
d. Biarthrotic
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6. An example of a freely movable joint is the ______.
a. Coronal suture
b. Sacroiliac
c. Hip
d. Xiphoid
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7. The ______ function(s) as a fulcrum.
a. Joint
b. Tendon
c. Muscle
d. Blood cells
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8. The most plentiful levers in the body are ______.
a. First class
b. Second class
c. Third class
d. Fourth class
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9. A meatus is ______.
a. A thick muscle
b. A crack in the bone
c. A canal
d. Part of the abdominal wall
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10. The coronal and sagittal sutures meet at the ______.
a. Ethmoid
b. Nasal concha
c. Mastoid
d. Fontanel
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11. Bone marrow produces ______ red blood cells every minute.
a. 10,000
b. 100,000
c. 500,000
d. 2,000,000
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12. The end of a long bone is called the ______.
a. End-feel
b. Fissure
c. Epiphysis
d. Fulcrum
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13. The adductors of the thigh are ______ levers.
a. Third class
b. Cuboid
c. Subluxated
d. First class
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14. The articulating surfaces of synovial joints are referred to as ______.
a. Costal cartilages
b. Facets
c. Arches
d. Ethmoid
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15. A slight depression is a ______.
a. Bipolar
b. Fossa
c. Lambdoidal suture
d. Fissure
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1. The point where muscle attaches to the moving bone is referred to as the ______.
a. Belly
b. Origin
c. Insertion
d. Fascia
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2. The connective tissue that binds muscles together is the ______.
a. Membrane
b. Fascitis
c. Fascia
d. Dermatome
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3. Lack of oxygen to the muscle causes ______.
a. Ischemia
b. Myositis
c. Cyanide poisoning
d. Halitosis
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4. RICE is the acronym for ______.
a. Redness, ischemia, compression, elevation
b. Rest, ice, compression, elevation
c. Redness, ice, compression, exercise
d. Rest, ice, compression, exercise
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5. The fleshy part of a muscle is the ______.
a. Origin
b. Insertion
c. Belly
d. End-plate
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6. A progressive loss of muscle fibers without any nervous system involvement is caused by ______.
a. Multiple sclerosis
b. Muscular dystrophy
c. Huntington disease
d. Cerebral palsy
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7. A progressive weakening of the muscle caused by degenerating neurons is ______.
a. Muscular atrophy
b. Muscular contractions
c. Ferrous muscularity
d. Ischemia
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8. The study of the muscular system is called ______.
a. Skeletology
b. Anatomy
c. Myology
d. Osteopathy
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9. The condition in which the tendon sheath is inflamed is called ______.
a. Shin splints
b. Sprain
c. Tendonitis
d. Tenosynovitis
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10. The number of muscles in the human body is ______.
a. 1002
b. 630
c. 206
d. 302
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11. ______ is a condition also known as wry-neck.
a. PPS
b. Flaccidity
c. Spasticity
d. Torticollis
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12. The only one of these conditions that could be caused by poisoning would be ______.
a. Poliomyelitis
b. Anterior compartment syndrome
c. Myositis ossificans
d. Acquired toxic myopathy
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13. ______ means pear-shaped.
a. Platys
b. Pectineus
c. Pectinate
d. Piriformis
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14. Spreading your fingers is an example of ______.
a. Abduction
b. Adduction
c. Eversion
d. Pronation
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15. The rotator cuff muscles include the ______.
a. Teres minor, subscapularis, supraspinatus, and infraspinatus
b. Teres major, subscapularis, supraspinatus, and
infraspinatus
c. Pectoralis major, subscapularis, supraspinatus, and infraspinatus
d. Anterior deltoid, subclavius, subscapularis,
supraspinatus, and infraspinatus
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1. The nervous system includes these two separate systems:
a. The CNS and the PNF
b. The CVS and the PNS
c. The CNS and the PNS
d. The CIS and the PNF
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2. The autonomic nervous system is part of the ______.
a. Collating nervous system
b. Enteric nervous system
c. Peripheral nervous system
d. Central nervous system
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3. The study of the nervous system is called ______.
a. Nerfology
b. Neurology
c. Nephrology
d. Craniology
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4. Neurotransmitters are ______.
a. Chemical messengers
b. Short hairs that move the neurons
c. Flagella
d. Prokaryotes
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5. The two ends of a neuron are called the ______.
a. Axis and dendrite
b. Axon and dentine
c. Axon and dendrite
d. Axis and glia
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6. The space between two cells is called the ______.
a. Borland gap
b. Axolemma
c. Renshaw opening
d. Synapse
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7. Dopamine is ______.
a. A chemical neurotransmitter
b. A hormone
c. Both a neurotransmitter and a hormone
d. Neither a neurotransmitter nor a hormone
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8. The myelin sheath is a layer of ______ surrounding the neuron.
a. Insulation
b. Infiltration
c. Glial cells
d. ATP
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9. There are two main types of cells in the nervous tissue:
a. Neurons and Golgi cells
b. Spine cells and neurons
c. Protons and glial cells
d. Neurons and glial cells
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10. ______ is a natural opiate produced by the brain to diminish pain.
a. Endocrine
b. Serotonin
c. Endorphin
d. Melatonin
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11. The only cells that send signals away from the cerebellum are ______.
a. Purkinje cells
b. Glial cells
c. Action potentials
d. Mineke cells
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12. ______ is damage to or destruction of a cell due to exhaustion or injury.
a. Chromatolysis
b. Myelination
c. Refraction
d. Entrapment
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13. Paralysis affecting only one side of the body is referred to as ______. a. Quadriplegia b. Hemiplegia c. Transplegia d. Omniplegia
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14. Transient ischemic attack is another term for ______. a. Muscle spasm b. Angina c. Mini-stroke d. Seizure
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15. ______ provide information about movement and position.
a. Proprioceptors
b. Nociceptors
c. Photoceptors
d. Motoceptors
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1. It is estimated that the human brain contains ______ neurons.
a. Approximately 1 million
b. Approximately 10,000
c. Approximately 10 million
d. Approximately 100 billion
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22. Intelligence, reasoning, and emotion are facilitated in the ______ area of the brain.
a. Motor
b. Sensory
c. Association
d. Somatic
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3. The Wernicke area of the brain ______.
a. Allows recognition of colors
b. Interprets speech
c. Causes sinuses to drain
d. Controls intentional movements
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4. There are ______ pairs of nerves arising from the spinal cord.
a. 31
b. 32
c. 33
d. 34
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5. The meninges include ______.
a. Spinal and cranial meninges
b. Cervical and abdominal meninges
c. Cervical and cranial meninges
d. Spinal and thoracic meninges
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6. Past sensory experiences are stored in the ______.
a. Broca area
b. Arachnoid villi
c. Motor area
d. Somatosensory association area
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7. The part of the brain associated with long‑term memory is the ______.
a. Hypothalamus
b. Medulla oblongata
c. Hippocampus
d. Pons
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8. Melatonin and serotonin are produced in the ______.
a. Pituitary gland
b. Thyroid gland
c. Sebaceous gland
d. Pineal gland
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9. The protective layer that keeps most substances from penetrating through to the brain from the blood is the ______.
a. CAT
b. CIA
c. BBB
d. AAL
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10. The long tubules extending from the arachnoid and pia mater that act as one‑way valves for the cerebrospinal fluid are the ______.
a. Erector pili
b. Intake channels
c. Arachnoid villi
d. Pia mater
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11. Respiratory functions are regulated in the ______. a. Cerebellum b. Solar plexus c. Amygdala d. Choroid plexus
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12. The CIA is the ______. a. Cerebral integrative area b. Common intelligence area c. Cervical integrative area d. Common integrative area
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13. The spinal cord extends ______. a. From the medulla oblongata to the first lumbar vertebra b. From the occiput to the coccyx c. From the medulla oblongata to the second
lumbar vertebra d. From C-1 to the sacrum
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14. The ______ controls higher intelligence and reasoning. a. Cerebellum b. Cerebrum c. Brain stem d. Midbrain
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15. The ______ is a small almond-shaped structure.
a. Amygdala
b. Cauda equine
c. Basal ganglia
d. Sulcus
GENERAL REVIEW