grammar book quarter 3+4
TRANSCRIPT
GrammarBook
Quarter 3Bautista Sassi
Period 2
Table of Contents0 Imperfect0 Preterite-
0 -Car, Gar, Zar-0 -Spock Verbs-0 -Cucaracha Verbs-0 -Snake/Snakeys-
0 Modal Verbs0 Adverbs 0 Progressive
0 Past0 Present
0 Future0 Irregular Future
0 Superlatives0 Formal Commands0 Prepositions0 -Conditional0 -Demonstratives0 -Ordinal Numbers
Imperfect
0 Formulas0 Hace+Time+Que+Conjugated verb0 -how much time you've been doing something.0 Hay+Que+Infinitive0 -what needs to be done or what must be done. Directed to
nobody inparticular.0 Se Prohibe+Infinitive0 -tells what is prohibited, Se Permite+Infinitive tells what is
allowed.0 Ir+a+Infinitive0 tells what someone is going to do, conjugate Ir and leave what
they are going to do in the infinitive.
Preterite; -Car, -Gar, -Zar
0 -Car -Gar -Zar0 Toqué -Jugué -Comencé0 Tocaste -Jugaste -Comenzaste0 Tocó -Jugó -Comenzó 0 Tocamos -Jugamos -Comenzamos0 Tocaron -Jugaron -Comenzaron
Spock Verbs
Hacer
Ir Ser
VerDar
-i-iste-io-imos-ieron
FuiFuisteFueFuimosFueron
HisteHicisteHizoHicimosHicieron
Cucaracha Verbs0 Verbs0 Andar-aduv0 Estar-estuv0 Poder-pud0 Poner-pus0 Querer-quis0 Saber-sup0 Tener-tuv0 Venir-vin
0 Decir-dij0 Traer-traj
0 Conducir-conduj0 Producir-produj0 Traducir-traduj
-e (Yo)
-iste (Tu)
-o (el, ella, ud., una cosa)
-imos (Nos)
-isteis (Vos)
-ieron (ellos, ellas, uds., unas rosas)
-i
Snake/Snakeys
0 Stem Changers Y Changers0 -Dormir -Leer0 -Dormí -Leí0 -Dormimos -Leimos0 -Dormiste -Leiste0 -Durmió -Leyó0 -Dumieron -Leyeron
Modal Verbs
0 Ir+a+Infinitive (going to do something)0 Poder+Infinitive (are able to do something)0 Querer+Infinitive (want to do something)0 Deber+Infinitive (should do something)0 Tener que+Infinitive (to have to do something)0 Soler+Infinitive (to be accustomed to…)
Adverbs
0 Adj.Constante – sameDifícil- samePerfecto – perfectaAlegre - same
When two adverbs modify the same verb , only the second one uses the –mente ending. Is the same as the feminine singular form of the adj.
Irregular: mucho – a lot bein – good well Muy – very ya - alreadyMal – bad tan- soBastante – quite/enough demasiado - too
Progresive (Past)
0 I was working0 -Estaba trabajando0 They were studying0 -Ellos estaban estudiando.
Progressive (Present)
0 English words ending in -ing. 0 AR verbs----ando0 ER/IR verbs----iendo0 Ex. - Tabajar- Tabajando0 Ex. - Comer- Comiendo
Future
0 Tense used for "i will do something" 0 Infinitive+(á, ás, á, emos, eis, án) for AR verbs.0 Infinitive+(é, ás, á, emos, eis, án) for ER/IR
verbs. 0EX: I will work tomorrow.0Yo trabajá manaña.
Irregular Future
0 Decir. Dir-0 Hacer. Har-0 Poner. Pondr-0 Salir. Saldr- 0 Tener. Tendr-0 Voler. Vendr- 0 Podir. Podr-0 Querer. Quer-0 Saber. Sabr-
Superlatives
0 Definite Article + noun + Mas/Menos + adj. + de. 0 -describes something relative to a larger group.
0 Ex: Benito is the tallest boy in the class.0 -Benito es el chico mas alto de la clase.
Formal Commands
0 In the Usted/Ustedes form you put it in the "yo" form and change it to the feminine version.
0 Ex: Trabajar-Trabajo-Trabaja
Prepositions
0 Sobre- on0 Encima- above, on top0 Izquierda- to the left of0 debajo- below, underneath0 derecha- to the right of0 detrás- behind
Conditional
0 Tells how something would have happened.0 AR ER IR0 Hablar Comer Vivir0 Hablaría Comería Viviría0 Hablarías Comerías Vivirías0 Hablaría Comería Viviría0 Hablaríamos Comeríamos
Viviríamos0 Hablaríais Comeríais Viviríais0 Hablarían Comerían
Vivirían
Demonstratives
0 This- Este/Esta0 That- Ese/Esa0 That over there- Aquel/Aquella0 These- Estos/Estas0 Those- Esos/Esas0 Those over there- Aquellos/Aquellas
Ordinals
0 1st- Primero0 2nd- Segundo0 3rd- Tercero0 4th- Cuarto0 5th- Quinto0 6th- Sexto0 7th- Septimo0 8th- Octavo0 9th- Noveno0 10th- Decimo